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+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Maintainer : PL
+-- Stability : (stable)
+-- Portability : (portable)
+--
+-- > CVS $Date: 2005/08/08 09:01:25 $
+-- > CVS $Author: peb $
+-- > CVS $Revision: 1.5 $
+--
+-- MCFG parsing, the active algorithm
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module GF.Parsing.MCFG.Active (parse, parseR) where
+
+import GF.Data.GeneralDeduction
+import GF.Data.Assoc
+
+import GF.Formalism.GCFG
+import GF.Formalism.MCFG
+import GF.Formalism.Utilities
+
+import GF.Parsing.MCFG.Range
+import GF.Parsing.MCFG.PInfo
+
+import GF.System.Tracing
+
+import Control.Monad (guard)
+
+import GF.Infra.Print
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * parsing
+
+parse :: (Ord n, Ord c, Ord l, Ord t) => String -> MCFParser c n l t
+parse strategy pinfo starts toks =
+ accumAssoc groupSyntaxNodes $
+ [ ((cat, found), SNode fun (zip rhs rrecs)) |
+ Final (Abs cat rhs fun) found rrecs <- chartLookup chart Fin ]
+ where chart = process strategy pinfo starts toks
+
+-- parseR :: (Ord n, Ord c, Ord l, Ord t) => String -> MCFParser c n l t
+parseR strategy pinfo starts =
+ accumAssoc groupSyntaxNodes $
+ [ ((cat, found), SNode fun (zip rhs rrecs)) |
+ Final (Abs cat rhs fun) found rrecs <- chartLookup chart Fin ]
+ where chart = processR strategy pinfo starts
+
+process :: (Ord n, Ord c, Ord l, Ord t) =>
+ String -> MCFPInfo c n l t -> [c] -> Input t -> AChart c n l
+process strategy pinfo starts toks
+ = tracePrt "MCFG.Active - chart size" prtSizes $
+ buildChart keyof (complete : combine : convert : rules) axioms
+ where rules | isNil strategy = [scan]
+ | isBU strategy = [scan, predictKilbury pinfo toks]
+ | isTD strategy = [scan, predictEarley pinfo toks]
+ axioms | isNil strategy = predict pinfo toks
+ | isBU strategy = {- terminal pinfo toks ++ -} initialScan pinfo toks
+ | isTD strategy = initial pinfo starts toks
+
+--processR :: (Ord n, Ord c, Ord l) =>
+-- String -> MCFPInfo c n l Range -> [c] -> AChart c n l
+processR strategy pinfo starts
+ = tracePrt "MCFG.Active Range - chart size" prtSizes $
+ -- tracePrt "MCFG.Active Range - final chart" prtChart $
+ buildChart keyof (complete : combine : convert : rules) axioms
+ where rules | isNil strategy = [scan]
+ | isBU strategy = [scan, predictKilburyR pinfo]
+ | isTD strategy = [scan, predictEarleyR pinfo]
+ axioms | isNil strategy = predictR pinfo
+ | isBU strategy = {- terminalR pinfo ++ -} initialScanR pinfo
+ | isTD strategy = initialR pinfo starts
+
+isNil s = s=="n"
+isBU s = s=="b"
+isTD s = s=="t"
+
+-- used in prediction
+emptyChildren :: Abstract c n -> [RangeRec l]
+emptyChildren (Abs _ rhs _) = replicate (length rhs) []
+
+makeMaxRange (Range (_, j)) = Range (j, j)
+makeMaxRange EmptyRange = EmptyRange
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * inference rules
+
+-- completion
+complete :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+complete _ (Active rule found rng (Lin l []) (lin:lins) recs) =
+ return $ Active rule (found ++ [(l, rng)]) EmptyRange lin lins recs
+complete _ _ = []
+
+-- scanning
+scan :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+scan _ (Active rule found rng (Lin l (Tok rng':syms)) lins recs) =
+ do rng'' <- concatRange rng rng'
+ return $ Active rule found rng'' (Lin l syms) lins recs
+scan _ _ = []
+
+-- | Creates an Active Item every time it is possible to combine
+-- an Active Item from the agenda with a Passive Item from the Chart
+combine :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+combine chart item@(Active _ _ _ (Lin _ (Cat (c,_,_):_)) _ _) =
+ do Passive _c found <- chartLookup chart (Pass c)
+ combine2 chart found item
+combine chart (Passive c found) =
+ do item <- chartLookup chart (Act c)
+ combine2 chart found item
+combine _ _ = []
+
+combine2 chart found' (Active rule found rng (Lin l (Cat (c, r, d):syms)) lins recs) =
+ do rng' <- projection r found'
+ rng'' <- concatRange rng rng'
+ recs' <- unifyRec recs d found'
+ return $ Active rule found rng'' (Lin l syms) lins recs'
+
+-- | Active Items with nothing to find are converted to Final items,
+-- which in turn are converted to Passive Items
+convert :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+convert _ (Active rule found rng (Lin lbl []) [] recs) =
+ return $ Final rule (found ++ [(lbl,rng)]) recs
+convert _ (Final (Abs cat _ _) found _) =
+ return $ Passive cat found
+convert _ _ = []
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Naive --
+
+predict :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => MCFPInfo c n l t -> Input t -> [Item c n l]
+predict pinfo toks = tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Naive) - predicted rules" (prt . length) $
+ do (Rule abs (Cnc _ _ lins)) <- rulesMatchingInput pinfo toks
+ (lin':lins') <- rangeRestRec toks lins
+ return $ Active abs [] EmptyRange lin' lins' (emptyChildren abs)
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- NaiveR --
+
+predictR :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => MCFPInfo c n l Range -> [Item c n l]
+predictR pinfo = tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Naive Range) - predicted rules" (prt . length) $
+ do (Rule abs (Cnc _ _ (lin:lins))) <- allRules pinfo
+ return $ Active abs [] EmptyRange lin lins (emptyChildren abs)
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Earley --
+
+-- anropas med alla startkategorier
+initial :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => MCFPInfo c n l t -> [c] -> Input t -> [Item c n l]
+initial pinfo starts toks =
+ tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Earley) - initial rules" (prt . length) $
+ do cat <- starts
+ Rule abs (Cnc _ _ lins) <- topdownRules pinfo ? cat
+ lin' : lins' <- rangeRestRec toks lins
+ return $ Active abs [] (Range (0, 0)) lin' lins' (emptyChildren abs)
+
+predictEarley :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => MCFPInfo c n l t -> Input t
+ -> AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+predictEarley pinfo toks _ item@(Active (Abs _ _ f) _ rng (Lin _ (Cat (cat,_,_):_)) _ _) =
+ topdownRules pinfo ? cat >>= predictEarley2 toks rng
+predictEarley _ _ _ _ = []
+
+predictEarley2 :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => Input t -> Range -> MCFRule c n l t -> [Item c n l]
+predictEarley2 toks _ (Rule abs@(Abs _ [] _) (Cnc _ _ lins)) =
+ do lins' <- rangeRestRec toks lins
+ return $ Final abs (makeRangeRec lins') []
+predictEarley2 toks rng (Rule abs (Cnc _ _ lins)) =
+ do lin' : lins' <- rangeRestRec toks lins
+ return $ Active abs [] EmptyRange lin' lins' (emptyChildren abs)
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Earley Range --
+
+initialR :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => MCFPInfo c n l Range -> [c] -> [Item c n l]
+initialR pinfo starts =
+ tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Earley Range) - initial rules" (prt . length) $
+ do cat <- starts
+ Rule abs (Cnc _ _ (lin : lins)) <- topdownRules pinfo ? cat
+ return $ Active abs [] (Range (0, 0)) lin lins (emptyChildren abs)
+
+predictEarleyR :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => MCFPInfo c n l Range
+ -> AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+predictEarleyR pinfo _ item@(Active (Abs _ _ f) _ rng (Lin _ (Cat (cat,_,_):_)) _ _) =
+ topdownRules pinfo ? cat >>= predictEarleyR2 rng
+predictEarleyR _ _ _ = []
+
+predictEarleyR2 :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => Range -> MCFRule c n l Range -> [Item c n l]
+predictEarleyR2 _ (Rule abs@(Abs _ [] _) (Cnc _ _ lins)) =
+ return $ Final abs (makeRangeRec lins) []
+predictEarleyR2 rng (Rule abs (Cnc _ _ (lin : lins))) =
+ return $ Active abs [] EmptyRange lin lins (emptyChildren abs)
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Kilbury --
+
+-- terminal :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => MCFPInfo c n l t -> Input t -> [Item c n l]
+-- terminal pinfo toks =
+-- tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Kilbury) - initial terminal rules" (prt . length) $
+-- do Rule abs (Cnc _ _ lins) <- emptyRules pinfo
+-- lins' <- rangeRestRec toks lins
+-- return $ Final abs (makeRangeRec lins') []
+
+initialScan :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => MCFPInfo c n l t -> Input t -> [Item c n l]
+initialScan pinfo toks =
+ tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Kilbury) - initial scanned rules + epsilon rules" (prt . length) $
+ do tok <- aElems (inputToken toks)
+ Rule abs (Cnc _ _ lins) <-
+ leftcornerTokens pinfo ? tok ++
+ epsilonRules pinfo
+ lin' : lins' <- rangeRestRec toks lins
+ return $ Active abs [] EmptyRange lin' lins' (emptyChildren abs)
+
+predictKilbury :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l, Ord t) => MCFPInfo c n l t -> Input t
+ -> AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+predictKilbury pinfo toks _ (Passive cat found) =
+ do Rule abs (Cnc _ _ (Lin l (Cat (_,r,i):syms) : lins)) <- leftcornerCats pinfo ? cat
+ lin' : lins' <- rangeRestRec toks (Lin l syms : lins)
+ rng <- projection r found
+ children <- unifyRec (emptyChildren abs) i found
+ return $ Active abs [] rng lin' lins' children
+predictKilbury _ _ _ _ = []
+
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- KilburyR --
+
+-- terminalR :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => MCFPInfo c n l Range -> [Item c n l]
+-- terminalR pinfo =
+-- tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Kilbury Range) - initial terminal rules" (prt . length) $
+-- do Rule abs (Cnc _ _ lins) <- emptyRules pinfo
+-- return $ Final abs (makeRangeRec lins) []
+
+initialScanR :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => MCFPInfo c n l Range -> [Item c n l]
+initialScanR pinfo =
+ tracePrt "MCFG.Active (Kilbury Range) - initial scanned rules" (prt . length) $
+ do Rule abs (Cnc _ _ (lin : lins)) <-
+ concatMap snd (aAssocs (leftcornerTokens pinfo)) ++
+ epsilonRules pinfo
+ return $ Active abs [] EmptyRange lin lins (emptyChildren abs)
+
+predictKilburyR :: (Ord c, Ord n, Ord l) => MCFPInfo c n l Range
+ -> AChart c n l -> Item c n l -> [Item c n l]
+predictKilburyR pinfo _ (Passive cat found) =
+ do Rule abs (Cnc _ _ (Lin l (Cat (_,r,i):syms) : lins)) <- leftcornerCats pinfo ? cat
+ rng <- projection r found
+ children <- unifyRec (emptyChildren abs) i found
+ return $ Active abs [] rng (Lin l syms) lins children
+predictKilburyR _ _ _ = []
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- * type definitions
+
+type AChart c n l = ParseChart (Item c n l) (AKey c)
+
+data Item c n l = Active (Abstract c n)
+ (RangeRec l)
+ Range
+ (Lin c l Range)
+ (LinRec c l Range)
+ [RangeRec l]
+ | Final (Abstract c n) (RangeRec l) [RangeRec l]
+ | Passive c (RangeRec l)
+ deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+data AKey c = Act c
+ | Pass c
+ | Useless
+ | Fin
+ deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
+
+
+keyof :: Item c n l -> AKey c
+keyof (Active _ _ _ (Lin _ (Cat (next, _, _):_)) _ _) = Act next
+keyof (Final _ _ _) = Fin
+keyof (Passive cat _) = Pass cat
+keyof _ = Useless
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- for tracing purposes
+
+prtSizes chart = "final=" ++ show (length (chartLookup chart Fin)) ++
+ ", passive=" ++ show (sum [length (chartLookup chart k) |
+ k@(Pass _) <- chartKeys chart ]) ++
+ ", active=" ++ show (sum [length (chartLookup chart k) |
+ k@(Act _) <- chartKeys chart ]) ++
+ ", useless=" ++ show (length (chartLookup chart Useless))
+
+prtChart chart = concat [ "\n*** KEY: " ++ prt k ++
+ prtBefore "\n " (chartLookup chart k) |
+ k <- chartKeys chart ]
+
+prtFinals chart = prtBefore "\n " (chartLookup chart Fin)
+
+instance (Print c, Print n, Print l) => Print (Item c n l) where
+ prt (Active abs found rng lin tofind children) =
+ "? " ++ prt abs ++ ";\n\t" ++
+ "{" ++ prtSep " " found ++ "} " ++ prt rng ++ " . " ++
+ prt lin ++ " {" ++ prtSep " " tofind ++ "}" ++
+ ( if null children then ";" else ";\n\t" ++
+ "{" ++ prtSep "} {" (map (prtSep " ") children) ++ "}" )
+ prt (Passive c rrec) = "- " ++ prt c ++ "; {" ++ prtSep " " rrec ++ "}"
+ prt (Final abs rr rrs) = ": " ++ prt abs ++ ";\n\t{" ++ prtSep " " rr ++ "}" ++
+ ( if null rrs then ";" else ";\n\t" ++
+ "{" ++ prtSep "} {" (map (prtSep " ") rrs) ++ "}" )
+
+instance Print c => Print (AKey c) where
+ prt (Act c) = "Active " ++ prt c
+ prt (Pass c) = "Passive " ++ prt c
+ prt (Fin) = "Final"
+ prt (Useless) = "Useless"