From e7d1aa58f764651fc676c95b23f43457b1b91dfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: aarne <aarne@cs.chalmers.se>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2008 11:21:49 +0000
Subject: removed obsolete items from doc

---
 doc/ParadigmsRus.tex | 424 ---------------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 424 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/doc/ParadigmsRus.tex b/doc/ParadigmsRus.tex
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-This is an API for the user of the resource grammar for adding
-lexical items. It gives functions for forming expressions of open
-categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
-
-Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-accessed through the resource syntax API, {\tt Structural.gf}.
-
-The main difference with {\tt MorphoRus.gf} is that the types
-referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
-had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather
-than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
-
-The structure of functions for each word class {\tt C} is the following:
-first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
-regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function {\tt mkC}, which serves as an
-escape to construct the most irregular words of type {\tt C}.
-%However, this function should only seldom be needed: we have a
-%separate module {\tt IrregularEng}, which covers all irregularly inflected
-words.
-
-The following modules are presupposed:
-\begin{verbatim}
-  resource ParadigmsRus = open
-    (Predef=Predef),
-    Prelude,
-    MorphoRus,
-    CatRus,
-    NounRus
-    in {
-
-  flags  coding=utf8 ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\textbf{Parameters}
-
-To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
-\begin{verbatim}
-  oper
-    Gender : Type ;
-
-    masculine : Gender ;
-    feminine  : Gender ;
-    neuter    : Gender ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-To abstract over case names, we define the following.
-\begin{verbatim}
-    Case : Type ;
-
-    nominative    : Case ;
-    genitive      : Case ;
-    dative        : Case ;
-    accusative    : Case ;
-    instructive   : Case ;
-    prepositional : Case ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-In some (written in English) textbooks accusative case
-is put on the second place. However, we follow the case order
-standard for Russian textbooks.
-To abstract over number names, we define the following.
-\begin{verbatim}
-    Number : Type ;
-
-    singular : Number ;
-    plural   : Number ;
-
-    Animacy: Type ;
-
-    animate: Animacy;
-    inanimate: Animacy;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\textbf{Nouns}
-Best case: indeclinabe nouns: {\cyr kofe}, {\cyr
-pal\cyrsftsn{}to}, {\cyr VUZ}.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkIndeclinableNoun: Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Worst case - give six singular forms:
-Nominative, Genetive, Dative, Accusative, Instructive and Prepositional;
-corresponding six plural forms and the gender.
-May be the number of forms needed can be reduced,
-but this requires a separate investigation.
-Animacy parameter (determining whether the Accusative form is equal
-to the Nominative or the Genetive one) is actually of no help,
-since there are a lot of exceptions and the gain is just one form less.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkN  : (nomSg, genSg, datSg, accSg, instSg, preposSg,
-             nomPl, genPl, datPl, accPl, instPl, preposPl: Str)
-             -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-({\cyr \em muzhchina, muzhchinu, muzhchine, muzhchinu,
-muzhchino\cyrishrt{}, muzhchine}
-
-\noindent {\cyr \em muzhchin\cyrery{}, muzhchin, muzhchinam,
-muzhchin, muzhchinami, muzhchinah})
-
-\vspace{5mm}
-
-The regular function captures the variants for some popular nouns
-endings from the list below:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     regN             : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Here are some common patterns. The list is far from complete.
-
-\subsubsection{Feminine patterns}
-
-\noindent feminine, inanimate, ending with "-a", Inst -"{\cyr
-mashin-o\cyrishrt{}}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nMashina         : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-feminine, inanimate, ending with "-a", Inst -"{\cyr
-edinic-e\cyrishrt{}}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nEdinica         : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-feminine, animate, ending with "-a":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nZhenchina       : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-feminine, inanimate, ending with "{\cyr g\_k\_h-a}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nNoga            : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-feminine, inanimate, ending with "-{\cyr -iya}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nMalyariya       : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-feminine, animate, ending with "{\cyr -ya}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nTetya           : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-feminine, inanimate, ending with "-{\cyr \cyrsftsn{}}"(soft sign):
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nBol             : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\subsubsection{Neuter patterns}
-
-\noindent neutral, inanimate, ending with "-ee":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nObezbolivauchee : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-neutral, inanimate, ending with "-e":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nProizvedenie    : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-neutral, inanimate, ending with "-o":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nChislo          : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-neutral, inanimate, ending with "-{\cyr oe}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nZhivotnoe       : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\subsubsection{Masculine patterns}
-
-\noindent Ending with consonant:
-
-\noindent masculine, inanimate, ending with "-{\cyr el}"- "{\cyr
-pep-la}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nPepel           : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-animate, "{\cyr brat-\cyrsftsn{}ya}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nBrat            : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-same as above, but inanimate:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nStul            : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr malyshe\cyrishrt{}}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nMalush          : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr potol-ok, potol-ka}"
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nPotolok         : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-the next four differ in plural nominative and/or accusative
-form(s):
-
-\noindent {\cyr bank-i}(Nom=Acc):
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nBank            : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-same as above, but animate:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nStomatolog      : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr adres-a}" (Nom=Acc):
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nAdres           : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr telefony}" (Nom=Acc):
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nTelefon         : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-masculine, inanimate, ending with "{\cyr \cyrsftsn{}}" (soft
-sign):
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nNol             : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-masculine, inanimate, ending with "{\cyr -en\cyrsftsn{}}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nUroven          : Str -> N ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Nouns used as functions need a preposition. The most common is with Genitive.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkFun            : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
-     mkN2             : N -> N2 ;
-     mkN3             : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\subsubsection{Proper names}
-
-{\cyr Ivan, Masha}:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkPN             : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN ;
-\end{verbatim}
-\begin{verbatim}
-     nounPN           : N -> PN ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-On the top level, it is maybe {\tt CN} that is used rather than {\tt N}, and
-{\tt NP} rather than {\tt PN}.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkCN             : N -> CN ;
-     mkNP             : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\textbf{Adjectives}
-Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28
-(4 by 7) forms in the worst case: (Masculine  | Feminine | Neutral
-| Plural) * (Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative Inanimate
-| Accusative Animate | Instructive | Prepositional). Notice that 4
-short forms, which exist for some adjectives are not included in
-the current description, otherwise there would be 32 forms for
-positive degree.
-
-The regular function captures the variants for some popular
-adjective endings below. The first string agrument is the
-masculine singular form, the second is comparative:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     regA             : Str -> Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\noindent Invariable adjective is a special case: {\cyr haki,
-mini, hindi, netto}:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     adjInvar         : Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Some regular patterns depending on the ending.
-
-\noindent ending with "{\cyr y\cyrishrt{}}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     AStaruyj         : Str -> Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-ending with "{\cyr i\cyrishrt{}}", Gen - "{\cyr
-malen\cyrsftsn{}k-ogo}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     AMalenkij        : Str -> Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-ending with "{\cyr i\cyrishrt{}}", Gen - "{\cyr horosh-ego}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     AKhoroshij       : Str -> Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-ending with "{\cyr o\cyrishrt{}}", plural - "{\cyr molod-ye}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     AMolodoj         : Str -> Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-ending with "{\cyr o\cyrishrt{}}", plural - "{\cyr kak-ie}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     AKakoj_Nibud     : Str -> Str -> Str -> A ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Two-place adjectives need a preposition and a case as extra arguments.
-
-"{\cyr delim na}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkA2             : A -> Str -> Case -> A2 ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Comparison adjectives need a positive adjective (28 forms without
-short forms). Taking only one comparative form (non-syntactic) and
-only one superlative form (syntactic) we can produce the
-comparison adjective with only one extra argument - non-syntactic
-comparative form. Syntactic forms are based on the positive forms.
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkADeg           : A -> Str -> ADeg ;
-\end{verbatim}
-On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case
-is just to use a one-place adjective.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     ap               : A  -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\textbf{Adverbs}
-Adverbs are not inflected. %Most lexical ones have position after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. {\it always}).
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkAdv            : Str -> Adv ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\textbf{Verbs}
-
-In our lexicon description ({\it Verbum}) there are 62 forms: 2
-(Voice) by { 1 (infinitive) + [2(number) by 3
-(person)](imperative) + [ [2(Number) by 3(Person)](present) +
-[2(Number) by 3(Person)](future) + 4(GenNum)(past) ](indicative)+
-4 (GenNum) (subjunctive) } Participles (Present and Past) and
-Gerund forms are not included, since they fuction more like
-Adjectives and Adverbs correspondingly rather than verbs. Aspect
-is regarded as an inherent parameter of a verb. Notice, that some
-forms are never used for some verbs. %Actually, the majority of verbs do not have many of the forms.
-\begin{verbatim}
-  Voice: Type;
-  Aspect: Type;
-  Tense : Type;
-  Bool: Type;
-  Conjugation: Type ;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr gulya-Esh\cyrsftsn{}, gulya-Em}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-  first: Conjugation;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\noindent Verbs with vowel "{\cyr \cyryo}": "{\cyr
-da\cyryo{}sh\cyrsftsn{}}" (give), "{\cyr
-p\cyrsftsn{}\cyryo{}sh\cyrsftsn{}}" (drink):
-\begin{verbatim}
-  firstE: Conjugation;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-\noindent "{\cyr vid-Ish\cyrsftsn{}, vid-Im}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-  second: Conjugation;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr hoch-Esh\cyrsftsn{}, hot-Im}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-  mixed: Conjugation;
-\end{verbatim}
-irregular:
-\begin{verbatim}
-  dolzhen: Conjugation;
-
-  true: Bool;
-  false: Bool;
-
-  active: Voice ;
-  passive: Voice ;
-  imperfective: Aspect;
-  perfective: Aspect ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-The worst case need 6 forms of the present tense in indicative
-mood ({\cyr ya begu}, {\cyr ty bezhish\cyrsftsn{}}, {\cyr on
-bezhit}, {\cyr my bezhim}, {\cyr vy bezhite}, {\cyr oni begut}), a
-past form (singular, masculine: {\cyr ya bezhal}), an imperative
-form (singular, second person: {\cyr begi}), an infinitive ({\cyr
-bezhat\cyrsftsn{}}). Inherent aspect should also be specified.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkVerbum : Aspect -> (presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,
-                           presentPlP1,presentPlP2,presentPlP3,
-           pastSgMasculine,imperative,infinitive: Str) -> V ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Common conjugation patterns are two conjugations: first - verbs
-ending with {\cyr -at\cyrsftsn{}/-yat\cyrsftsn{}} and second -
-{\cyr -it\cyrsftsn{}/-et\cyrsftsn{}}. Instead of 6 present forms
-of the worst case, we only need a present stem and one ending
-(singular, first person): {\cyr ya l\cyryu{}bl\cyryu{}}, {\cyr ya
-zhdu}, etc. To determine where the border between stem and ending
-lies it is sufficient to compare first person from with second
-person form: {\cyr ya l\cyryu{}bl\cyryu{}}, {\cyr ty
-l\cyryu{}bish\cyrsftsn{}}. Stems should be the same. So the
-definition for verb {\cyr l\cyryu{}bit\cyrsftsn{}} looks like:
-\texttt{regV Imperfective Second }"{\cyr l\cyryu{}b}" "{\cyr
-l\cyryu{}}" "{\cyr l\cyryu{}bil}" "{\cyr l\cyryu{}bi}" "{\cyr
-l\cyryu{}bit\cyrsftsn{}}";
-\begin{verbatim}
-     regV : Aspect -> Conjugation -> (stemPresentSgP1,
-       endingPresentSgP1,pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive: Str) -> V ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-For writing an application grammar one usually doesn't need the
-whole inflection table, since each verb is used in a particular
-context that determines some of the parameters (Tense and Voice
-while Aspect is fixed from the beginning) for certain usage. The
-{\it V} type, that have these parameters fixed. We can extract the
-{\it V} from the lexicon.
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkV              : Verbum -> Voice ->  V ;
-     mkPresentV       : Verbum -> Voice -> V ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Two-place verbs, and the special case with direct object. Notice
-that a particle can be included in a {\tt V}.
-
-\noindent "{\cyr vo\cyrishrt{}ti v dom}", "{\cyr v}", accusative:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkV2             : V   -> Str -> Case -> V2 ;
-\end{verbatim}
-{\cyr slozhit\cyrsftsn{} pic\cyrsftsn{}mo v konvert}:
-\begin{verbatim}
-     mkV3             : V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 ;
-\end{verbatim}
-"{\cyr videt\cyrsftsn{}}", "{\cyr l\cyryu{}bit\cyrsftsn{}}":
-\begin{verbatim}
-     dirV2            : V -> V2 ;
-     tvDirDir         : V -> V3 ;
-\end{verbatim}
-
-The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-hidden from the document.
-- 
cgit v1.2.3

