From c8ceed08efcc0bdc1fcbd89bce643d9f52f0991b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: aarne Date: Wed, 9 Dec 2009 09:47:16 +0000 Subject: moving a few things to deprecated --- old-lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html | 6108 ------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 6108 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 old-lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html (limited to 'old-lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html') diff --git a/old-lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html b/old-lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html deleted file mode 100644 index 0dd6c7b73..000000000 --- a/old-lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6108 +0,0 @@ - - - - -GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis - -

GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

- -B. Bringert and A. Ranta
- - -

Introduction -
Categories -
- A hierarchic view -
- Explanations -
-
Syntax Rules and Structural Words -
-
Lexical Paradigms -
-
Browsing the libraries with GF commands -
An Example of Usage -

- -

Introduction

-This document contains the most important parts of the GF Resource Grammar API. -It has been machine-generated from the source files; each chapter gives a link -to the relevant source files, which give more information. Some of the files have -not yet been prepared so that the machine generated documentation has the right -format. -

-Since the character encoding is UTF-8 for Russian and Latin-1 for other -languages, you -may have to change the encoding preference of your browser when reading different -parts of the document. -

-The second-last chapter gives instructions on how to "browse" the library by -loading the grammars into the gf command editor. -

-New: Browsing by syntax editor -directly on the web. -

-The last chapter contains a brief example of how application grammars can -import resource modules. At the same time, it illustrates a "design pattern" for -using the resource API to build functor-based applications -

- -

Category	Explanation	Example
A	one-place adjective	warm
A2	two-place adjective	divisible
AP	adjectival phrase	very warm
AdA	adjective-modifying adverb	very
AdN	numeral-modifying adverb	more than
AdV	adverb directly attached to verb	always
Adv	verb-phrase-modifying adverb	in the house
Ant	anteriority	simultaneous, anterior
Art	article	the
CAdv	comparative adverb	more
CN	common noun (without determiner)	red house
Card	cardinal number	seven
Cl	declarative clause, with all tenses	she looks at this
Comp	complement of copula, such as AP	very warm
Conj	conjunction	and
Det	determiner phrase	those seven
Digits	cardinal or ordinal in digits	1,000/1,000th
IAdv	interrogative adverb	why
IComp	interrogative complement of copula	where
IDet	interrogative determiner	how many
IP	interrogative pronoun	who
Imp	imperative	look at this
N	common noun	house
N2	relational noun	son
N3	three-place relational noun	connection
NP	noun phrase (subject or object)	the red house
Num	number determining element	seven
Numeral	cardinal or ordinal in words	five/fifth
Ord	ordinal number (used in Det)	seventh
PConj	phrase-beginning conjunction	therefore
PN	proper name	Paris
Phr	phrase in a text	but be quiet please
Pol	polarity	positive, negative
Predet	predeterminer (prefixed Quant)	all
Prep	preposition, or just case	in
Pron	personal pronoun	she
QCl	question clause, with all tenses	why does she walk
QS	question	where did she live
Quant	quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)	this/these
RCl	relative clause, with all tenses	in which she lives
RP	relative pronoun	in which
RS	relative	in which she lived
S	declarative sentence	she lived here
SC	embedded sentence or question	that it rains
Subj	subjunction	if
Tense	tense	present, past, future
Text	text consisting of several phrases	He is here. Why?
Utt	sentence, question, word...	be quiet
V	one-place verb	sleep
V2	two-place verb	love
V2A	verb with NP and AP complement	paint
V2Q	verb with NP and Q complement	ask
V2S	verb with NP and S complement	tell
V2V	verb with NP and V complement	cause
V3	three-place verb	show
VA	adjective-complement verb	look
VP	verb phrase	is very warm
VPSlash	verb phrase missing complement	give to John
VQ	question-complement verb	wonder
VS	sentence-complement verb	claim
VV	verb-phrase-complement verb	want
Voc	vocative or "please"	my darling

Syntax Rules and Structural Words

-Source 1: http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/api/Constructors.gf -

-Source 2: http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/abstract/Structural.gf -

- -

A - one-place adjective

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

A2 - two-place adjective

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

AP - adjectival phrase

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkAP`	A `->` AP	old
`mkAP`	A `->` NP `->` AP	older than John
`mkAP`	A2 `->` NP `->` AP	married to her
`mkAP`	A2 `->` AP	married to myself
`mkAP`	AP `->` S `->` AP	probable that John walks
`mkAP`	AP `->` QS `->` AP	uncertain if John walks
`mkAP`	AP `->` VP `->` AP	ready to go
`mkAP`	AdA `->` A `->` AP	very old
`mkAP`	AdA `->` AP `->` AP	very very old
`mkAP`	Conj `->` AP `->` AP `->` AP	old and big
`mkAP`	Conj `->` ListAP `->` AP	old, big, and warm

- - -

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`almost_AdA`	AdA	almost
`quite_Adv`	AdA	quite
`so_AdA`	AdA	so
`too_AdA`	AdA	too
`very_AdA`	AdA	very

- - -

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`almost_AdN`	AdN	almost
`mkAdN`	CAdv `->` AdN	more than

- - -

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`always_AdV`	AdV	always

- - -

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`everywhere_Adv`	Adv	everywhere
`here7from_Adv`	Adv	from here
`here7to_Adv`	Adv	to here
`here_Adv`	Adv	here
`mkAdv`	A `->` Adv	warmly
`mkAdv`	Prep `->` NP `->` Adv	with John
`mkAdv`	Subj `->` S `->` Adv	when John walks
`mkAdv`	CAdv `->` A `->` NP `->` Adv	more warmly than John
`mkAdv`	CAdv `->` A `->` S `->` Adv	more warmly than John walks
`mkAdv`	AdA `->` Adv `->` Adv	very warmly
`mkAdv`	Conj `->` Adv `->` Adv `->` Adv	here and now
`mkAdv`	Conj `->` ListAdv `->` Adv	with John, here and now
`somewhere_Adv`	Adv	somewhere
`there7from_Adv`	Adv	from there
`there7to_Adv`	Adv	to there
`there_Adv`	Adv	there

- - -

Ant - anteriority

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`anteriorAnt`	Ant	(John has walked) --# notpresent
`simultaneousAnt`	Ant	(John walks) [default]

- - -

Art - article

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`a_Art`	Art	a
`the_Art`	Art	the

- - -

CAdv - comparative adverb

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`less_CAdv`	CAdv	less
`more_CAdv`	CAdv	more

- - -

CN - common noun (without determiner)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkCN`	N `->` CN	house
`mkCN`	N2 `->` NP `->` CN	mother of John
`mkCN`	N3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` CN	distance from this city to Paris
`mkCN`	N2 `->` CN	son
`mkCN`	N3 `->` CN	flight
`mkCN`	A `->` N `->` CN	big house
`mkCN`	A `->` CN `->` CN	big blue house
`mkCN`	AP `->` N `->` CN	very big house
`mkCN`	AP `->` CN `->` CN	very big blue house
`mkCN`	N `->` RS `->` CN	house that John loves
`mkCN`	CN `->` RS `->` CN	big house that John loves
`mkCN`	N `->` Adv `->` CN	house in the city
`mkCN`	CN `->` Adv `->` CN	big house in the city
`mkCN`	CN `->` S `->` CN	rule that John walks
`mkCN`	CN `->` QS `->` CN	question if John walks
`mkCN`	CN `->` VP `->` CN	reason to walk
`mkCN`	N `->` NP `->` CN	king John
`mkCN`	CN `->` NP `->` CN	old king John

- - -

Card - cardinal number

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`genericCl`	VP `->` Cl	one walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` V `->` Cl	John walks
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2 `->` NP `->` Cl	John loves her
`mkCl`	NP `->` V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` Cl	John sends it to her
`mkCl`	NP `->` VV `->` VP `->` Cl	John wants to walk
`mkCl`	NP `->` VS `->` S `->` Cl	John says that it is good
`mkCl`	NP `->` VQ `->` QS `->` Cl	John wonders if it is good
`mkCl`	NP `->` VA `->` AP `->` Cl	John becomes old
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` Cl	John paints it red
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` Cl	John tells her that we are here
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` Cl	John asks her who is here
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` Cl	John forces us to sleep
`mkCl`	NP `->` A `->` Cl	John is old
`mkCl`	NP `->` A `->` NP `->` Cl	John is older than her
`mkCl`	NP `->` A2 `->` NP `->` Cl	John is married to her
`mkCl`	NP `->` AP `->` Cl	John is very old
`mkCl`	NP `->` N `->` Cl	John is a man
`mkCl`	NP `->` CN `->` Cl	John is an old man
`mkCl`	NP `->` NP `->` Cl	John is the man
`mkCl`	NP `->` Adv `->` Cl	John is here
`mkCl`	NP `->` VP `->` Cl	John walks here
`mkCl`	V `->` Cl	it rains
`mkCl`	VP `->` Cl	it is raining
`mkCl`	N `->` Cl	there is a house
`mkCl`	CN `->` Cl	there is an old houses
`mkCl`	NP `->` Cl	there are five houses
`mkCl`	NP `->` RS `->` Cl	it is John that walks
`mkCl`	Adv `->` S `->` Cl	it is here John walks

- - -

ClSlash

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` V2 `->` ClSlash	(whom) John loves
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VV `->` V2 `->` ClSlash	(whom) John wants to see
`mkClSlash`	Cl `->` Prep `->` ClSlash	(with whom) John walks
`mkClSlash`	ClSlash `->` Adv `->` ClSlash	(whom) John loves today

- - -

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

Conj - conjunction

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`and_Conj`	Conj	and
`both7and_DConj`	Conj	both...and
`either7or_DConj`	Conj	either...or
`or_Conj`	Conj	or

- - -

Det - determiner phrase

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`every_Det`	Det	every
`few_Det`	Det	few
`many_Det`	Det	many
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Det	this
`mkDet`	Quant `->` (Ord) `->` Det	this first
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` Det	these
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` (Ord) `->` Det	these five best
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Det	this
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` Det	these five
`mkDet`	Card `->` Det	almost twenty
`mkDet`	Numeral `->` Det	five
`mkDet`	Digits `->` Det	51
`mkDet`	Pron `->` Det	my (house)
`mkDet`	Pron `->` Num `->` Det	my (houses)
`much_Det`	Det	much
`somePl_Det`	Det	somePl
`someSg_Det`	Det	someSg

- - -

Dig

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`n0_Dig`	Dig	0
`n1_Dig`	Dig	1
`n2_Dig`	Dig	2
`n3_Dig`	Dig	3
`n4_Dig`	Dig	4
`n5_Dig`	Dig	5
`n6_Dig`	Dig	6
`n7_Dig`	Dig	7
`n8_Dig`	Dig	8
`n9_Dig`	Dig	9

- - -

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkDigits`	Dig `->` Digits	8
`mkDigits`	Dig `->` Digits `->` Digits	876
`n1000_Digits`	Digits	1,000
`n100_Digits`	Digits	100
`n10_Digits`	Digits	10
`n1_Digits`	Digits	1
`n20_Digits`	Digits	20
`n2_Digits`	Digits	2
`n3_Digits`	Digits	3
`n4_Digits`	Digits	4
`n5_Digits`	Digits	5
`n6_Digits`	Digits	6
`n7_Digits`	Digits	7
`n8_Digits`	Digits	8
`n9_Digits`	Digits	9

- - -

IAdv - interrogative adverb

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`how_IAdv`	IAdv	how
`mkIAdv`	Prep `->` IP `->` IAdv	in which city
`when_IAdv`	IAdv	when
`where_IAdv`	IAdv	where
`why_IAdv`	IAdv	why

- - -

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

IDet - interrogative determiner

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`how8many_IDet`	IDet	how8many

- - -

IP - interrogative pronoun

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` N `->` IP	which city
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` (Num) `->` CN `->` IP	which five big cities
`mkIP`	IP `->` Adv `->` IP	who in Paris
`whatPl_IP`	IP	what (plural)
`whatSg_IP`	IP	what (singular)
`whoPl_IP`	IP	who (plural)
`whoSg_IP`	IP	who (singular)

- - -

IQuant

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`which_IQuant`	IQuant	which

- - -

Imp - imperative

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkImp`	V `->` Imp	go
`mkImp`	V2 `->` NP `->` Imp	take it
`mkImp`	VP `->` Imp	go there now

- - -

ImpForm

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`pluralImpForm`	ImpForm	(help yourselves)
`politeImpForm`	ImpForm	(help yourself) (polite singular)
`singularImpForm`	ImpForm	(help yourself) [default]

- - -

ListAP

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkListAP`	AP `->` AP `->` ListAP	old, big
`mkListAP`	AP `->` ListAP `->` ListAP	old, big, warm

- - -

ListAdv

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkListAdv`	Adv `->` Adv `->` ListAdv	here, now
`mkListAdv`	Adv `->` ListAdv `->` ListAdv	to me, here, now

- - -

ListNP

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkListNP`	NP `->` NP `->` ListNP	John, I
`mkListNP`	NP `->` ListNP `->` ListNP	John, I, that

- - -

ListS

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkListS`	S `->` S `->` ListS	he walks, I run
`mkListS`	S `->` ListS `->` ListS	John walks, I run, you sleep

- - -

N - common noun

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

N2 - relational noun

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

N3 - three-place relational noun

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

Function	Type	Example
`everybody_NP`	NP	everybody
`everything_NP`	NP	everything
`mkNP`	Art N `->` NP	the man
`mkNP`	Art `->` (Num) `->` CN `->` NP	the five old men
`mkNP`	Quant `->` N `->` NP	this men
`mkNP`	Quant `->` (Num) `->` CN `->` NP	these five old men
`mkNP`	Det `->` N `->` NP	the first man
`mkNP`	Det `->` CN `->` NP	the first old man
`mkNP`	Numeral `->` N `->` NP	twenty men
`mkNP`	Numeral `->` CN `->` NP	twenty old men
`mkNP`	Digits `->` N `->` NP	45 men
`mkNP`	Digits `->` CN `->` NP	45 old men
`mkNP`	Card `->` N `->` NP	almost twenty men
`mkNP`	Card `->` CN `->` NP	almost twenty old men
`mkNP`	Pron `->` N `->` NP	my man
`mkNP`	Pron `->` CN `->` NP	my old man
`mkNP`	PN `->` NP	John
`mkNP`	Pron `->` NP	he
`mkNP`	Quant `->` NP	this
`mkNP`	Det `->` NP	these five
`mkNP`	N `->` NP	beer
`mkNP`	CN `->` NP	beer
`mkNP`	Predet `->` NP `->` NP	only John
`mkNP`	NP `->` V2 `->` NP	John killed
`mkNP`	NP `->` Adv `->` NP	John in Paris
`mkNP`	Conj `->` NP `->` NP `->` NP	John and I
`mkNP`	Conj `->` ListNP `->` NP	John, I, and that
`somebody_NP`	NP	somebody
`something_NP`	NP	something

- - -

Num - number determining element

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkNum`	Numeral `->` Num	twenty
`mkNum`	Digits `->` Num	51
`mkNum`	AdN `->` Num `->` Num	almost ten
`plNum`	Num	plural
`sgNum`	Num	singular

- - -

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`n1000_Numeral`	Numeral	thousand
`n100_Numeral`	Numeral	hundred
`n10_Numeral`	Numeral	ten
`n1_Numeral`	Numeral	one
`n20_Numeral`	Numeral	twenty
`n2_Numeral`	Numeral	two
`n3_Numeral`	Numeral	three
`n4_Numeral`	Numeral	four
`n5_Numeral`	Numeral	five
`n6_Numeral`	Numeral	six
`n7_Numeral`	Numeral	seven
`n8_Numeral`	Numeral	eight
`n9_Numeral`	Numeral	nine

- - -

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkOrd`	Numeral `->` Ord	twentieth
`mkOrd`	Digits `->` Ord	51st
`mkOrd`	A `->` Ord	best

- - -

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`but_PConj`	PConj	but
`mkPConj`	Conj `->` PConj	and
`otherwise_PConj`	PConj	otherwise
`therefore_PConj`	PConj	therefore

- - -

PN - proper name

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

Phr - phrase in a text

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`mkPhr`	Utt `->` Phr	why
`mkPhr`	(PConj) `->` Utt `->` (Voc) `->` Phr	but why John
`mkPhr`	S `->` Phr	John walked
`mkPhr`	Cl `->` Phr	John walks
`mkPhr`	QS `->` Phr	did John walk
`mkPhr`	Imp `->` Phr	walk

- - -

Pol - polarity

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`negativePol`	Pol	(John doesn't walk)
`positivePol`	Pol	(John walks) [default]

- - -

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`all_Predet`	Predet	all
`most_Predet`	Predet	most
`only_Predet`	Predet	only

- - -

Prep - preposition, or just case

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type	Example
`above_Prep`	Prep	above
`after_Prep`	Prep	after
`before_Prep`	Prep	before
`behind_Prep`	Prep	behind
`between_Prep`	Prep	between
`by8agent_Prep`	Prep	by (agent)
`by8means_Prep`	Prep	by (means of)
`during_Prep`	Prep	during
`for_Prep`	Prep	for
`from_Prep`	Prep	from
`in8front_Prep`	Prep	in front of
`in_Prep`	Prep	in
`on_Prep`	Prep	on
`part_Prep`	Prep	part
`possess_Prep`	Prep	of (possessive)
`through_Prep`	Prep	through
`to_Prep`	Prep	to
`under_Prep`	Prep	under
`with_Prep`	Prep	with
`without_Prep`	Prep	without

- - -

Pron - personal pronoun

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Function	Type	Example
`he_Pron`	Pron	he
`i_Pron`	Pron	i
`it_Pron`	Pron	it
`she_Pron`	Pron	she
`they_Pron`	Pron	they
`we_Pron`	Pron	we
`youPl_Pron`	Pron	you (plural)
`youPol_Pron`	Pron	you (polite)
`youSg_Pron`	Pron	you (singular)

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Punct

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Function	Type	Example
`exclMarkPunct`	Punct	!
`fullStopPunct`	Punct	.
`questMarkPunct`	Punct	?

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QCl - question clause, with all tenses

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Function	Type	Example
`mkQCl`	Cl `->` QCl	does John walk
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VP `->` QCl	who walks
`mkQCl`	IP `->` NP `->` V2 `->` QCl	whom does John love
`mkQCl`	IP `->` ClSlash `->` QCl	whom does John love today
`mkQCl`	IAdv `->` Cl `->` QCl	why does John walk
`mkQCl`	Prep `->` IP `->` Cl `->` QCl	with who does John walk
`mkQCl`	IAdv `->` NP `->` QCl	where is John
`mkQCl`	IP `->` QCl	what is there

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QS - question

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Function	Type	Example
`mkQS`	QCl `->` QS	who walks
`mkQS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` QCl `->` QS	who wouldn't have walked
`mkQS`	Cl `->` QS	does John walk

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Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

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Function	Type	Example
`that_Quant`	Quant	that
`this_Quant`	Quant	this

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RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

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Function	Type	Example
`mkRCl`	RP `->` VP `->` RCl	that walk
`mkRCl`	RP `->` NP `->` V2 `->` RCl	which John loves
`mkRCl`	RP `->` ClSlash `->` RCl	which John loves today
`mkRCl`	Cl `->` RCl	such that John loves her

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RP - relative pronoun

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Function	Type	Example
`mkRP`	Prep `->` NP `->` RP `->` RP	all the houses in which
`which_RP`	RP	which

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RS - relative

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Function	Type	Example
`mkRS`	RCl `->` RS	that walk
`mkRS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` RCl `->` RS	that wouldn't have walked

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S - declarative sentence

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Function	Type	Example
`mkS`	Cl `->` S	John walks
`mkS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` Cl `->` S	John wouldn't have walked
`mkS`	Conj `->` S `->` S `->` S	John walks and I run
`mkS`	Conj `->` ListS `->` S	John walks, I run and you sleep
`mkS`	Adv `->` S `->` S	today, John walks

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SC - embedded sentence or question

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

Subj - subjunction

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Function	Type	Example
`although_Subj`	Subj	although
`because_Subj`	Subj	because
`if_Subj`	Subj	if
`when_Subj`	Subj	when

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Tense - tense

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Function	Type	Example
`conditionalTense`	Tense	(John would walk) --# notpresent
`futureTense`	Tense	(John will walk) --# notpresent
`pastTense`	Tense	(John walked) --# notpresent
`presentTense`	Tense	(John walks) [default]

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Text - text consisting of several phrases

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Function	Type	Example
`emptyText`	Text	(empty text)
`mkText`	Phr `->` Text	But John walks.
`mkText`	Phr `->` (Punct) `->` (Text) `->` Text	John walks? Yes.
`mkText`	Utt `->` Text	John.
`mkText`	S `->` Text	John walked.
`mkText`	Cl `->` Text	John walks.
`mkText`	QS `->` Text	Did John walk?
`mkText`	Imp `->` Text	Walk!
`mkText`	Text `->` Text `->` Text	Where? When? Here. Now!

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Utt - sentence, question, word...

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Function	Type	Example
`lets_Utt`	VP `->` Utt	let's walk
`mkUtt`	S `->` Utt	John walked
`mkUtt`	Cl `->` Utt	John walks
`mkUtt`	QS `->` Utt	did John walk
`mkUtt`	Imp `->` Utt	love yourself
`mkUtt`	(ImpForm) `->` (Pol) `->` Imp `->` Utt	don't love yourselves
`mkUtt`	IP `->` Utt	who
`mkUtt`	IAdv `->` Utt	why
`mkUtt`	NP `->` Utt	John
`mkUtt`	Adv `->` Utt	here
`mkUtt`	VP `->` Utt	to walk
`no_Utt`	Utt	no
`yes_Utt`	Utt	yes

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V - one-place verb

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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V2 - two-place verb

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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V2A - verb with NP and AP complement

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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V2S - verb with NP and S complement

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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V2V - verb with NP and V complement

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

- -

V3 - three-place verb

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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VA - adjective-complement verb

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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VP - verb phrase

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Function	Type	Example
`mkVP`	V `->` VP	walk
`mkVP`	V2 `->` NP `->` VP	love her
`mkVP`	V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` VP	send it to her
`mkVP`	VV `->` VP `->` VP	want to walk
`mkVP`	VS `->` S `->` VP	know that she walks
`mkVP`	VQ `->` QS `->` VP	ask if she walks
`mkVP`	VA `->` AP `->` VP	become old
`mkVP`	V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` VP	paint it red
`mkVP`	A `->` VP	be warm
`mkVP`	AP `->` VP	be very warm
`mkVP`	A `->` NP `->` VP	be older than her
`mkVP`	A2 `->` NP `->` VP	be married to her
`mkVP`	N `->` VP	be a man
`mkVP`	CN `->` VP	be an old man
`mkVP`	NP `->` VP	be the man
`mkVP`	Adv `->` VP	be here
`mkVP`	VP `->` Adv `->` VP	sleep here
`mkVP`	AdV `->` VP `->` VP	always sleep
`mkVP`	VPSlash `->` NP `->` VP	paint it black
`mkVP`	VPSlash `->` VP	paint itself black
`passiveVP`	V2 `->` VP	be loved
`passiveVP`	V2 `->` NP `->` VP	be loved by her
`progressiveVP`	VP `->` VP	be sleeping
`reflexiveVP`	V2 `->` VP	love itself

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VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

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Function	Type	Example
`mkVPSlash`	V2 `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) loves
`mkVPSlash`	V3 `->` NP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) gives an apple
`mkVPSlash`	V2A `->` AP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) paints red
`mkVPSlash`	V2Q `->` QS `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) asks who sleeps
`mkVPSlash`	V2S `->` S `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) tells that we sleep
`mkVPSlash`	V2V `->` VP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (John) forces to sleep

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VQ - question-complement verb

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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VS - sentence-complement verb

-Lexical category, constructors given in -lexical paradigms. -

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VV - verb-phrase-complement verb

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Function	Type	Example
`can8know_VV`	VV	can (capacity)
`can_VV`	VV	can (possibility)
`must_VV`	VV	must
`want_VV`	VV	want

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Voc - vocative or "please"

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Function	Type	Example
`mkVoc`	NP `->` Voc	John
`please_Voc`	Voc	please

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Lexical Paradigms

- -

Paradigms for Bulgarian

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-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf -

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Function	Type
`mkN001`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN002`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN002a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN003`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN004`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN005`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN006`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN009`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN009a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN010`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN011`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN012`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN013`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN014`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN014a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN015`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN016`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN017`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN018`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN018a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN019`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN019a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN020`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN021`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN022`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN023`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN024a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN024`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN025`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN026`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN027`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN028`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN028a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN029`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN030`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN031`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN031a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN032`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN032a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN033`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN034`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN035`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN035a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN036`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN037`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN038`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN039`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN040`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN040a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN042`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN043`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN043a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN044`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN045`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN046`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN047`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN048`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN049`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN050`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN051`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN052`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN052a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN053`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN054`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN055`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN056`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN057`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN057a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN058`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN059`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN060`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN061`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN062`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN063`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN064`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN065`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN066`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN067`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN068`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN069`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN070`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN071`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN072`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN073`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN074`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN075`	`Str` `->` N
`mkA076`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA077`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA078`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA079`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA080`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA081`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA082`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA082a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA083`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA084`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA084a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA085`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA086`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA087`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA088`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA089`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA089a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkV142`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV143`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV144`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145b`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV146`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV146a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV147`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV148`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV149`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV150`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV150a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV151`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV152`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV152a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV153`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV154`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV155`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV156`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV157`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV158`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV159`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV160`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV160a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV161`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV161a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV162`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV163`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV164`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV165`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV166`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV167`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV168`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV169`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV170`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV171`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV172`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV173`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV174`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV175`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV176`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV177`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV178`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV179`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV180`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV181`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV182`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV183`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV184`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV185`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV186`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV187`	`Str` `->` VTable
`adjAdv`	A `->` `Str` `->` A `=`

- - -

Paradigms for Danish

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`utrum`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`(bil` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(hus` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen,biler` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(fin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fin,fint` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(galen,galet,galne` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(stor,stort,store,storre,storst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(snakke` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(leve,levde` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drikke,` `drakk,` `drukket` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`vaereV`	V `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for English

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/english/ParadigmsEng.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`human`	Gender
`nonhuman`	Gender
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkN`	`(flash` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(man,men` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(man,men,man's,men's` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	Gender `->` N `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(happy` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fat,fatter` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(good,better,best,well` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`compoundA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkV`	`(cry` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(stop,` `stopped` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drink,` `drank,` `drunk` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(run,` `ran,` `run,` `running` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(go,` `goes,` `went,` `gone,` `going` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`partV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for Finnish

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf -

Function	Type
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`partitive`	Case
`translative`	Case
`inessive`	Case
`elative`	Case
`illative`	Case
`adessive`	Case
`ablative`	Case
`allative`	Case
`prePrep`	Case `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`postPrep`	Case `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`postGenPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`casePrep`	Case `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(talo` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(savi,savia` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(vesi,veden,vesi�` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(vesi,veden,vesi�,vett�` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(olo,olon,olona,oloa,oloon,olojen,oloja,oloina,oloissa,oloihin` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(pika` `:` `Str)` `->` `(juna` `:` `N)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(oma` `:` `N)` `->` `(tunto` `:` `N)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA`	N `->` A
`mkA`	N `->` `(kivempaa,kivinta` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(hyva,parempi,paras` `:` `N)` `->` `(hyvin,paremmin,parhaiten` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2 `=` `\a,p` `->` `a` `**` `{c2` `=` `p` `lock_A2` `=` `<>};`
`mkV`	`(huutaa` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(huutaa,huusi` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(huutaa,huudan,huusi` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(`
`huusin,huusi,huusisi,huutanut,huudettu,huutanee`	`Str)` `->` V
`caseV`	Case `->` V `->` V
`vOlla`	V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Case `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkVVf`	V `->` InfForm `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkV2Vf`	V `->` Prep `->` InfForm `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` Prep `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for French

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/french/ParadigmsFre.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(cheval` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(foie` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(oeil,yeux` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(cher` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(sec,seche` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(banal,banale,banaux,banalement` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(finir` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(jeter,jette,jettera` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V2 `->` V
`etreV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	V `->` V2 `=` `dirV2`
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2 `=` `mmkV2`
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for German

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/german/ParadigmsGer.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`accusative`	Case
`dative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`mkN`	`(Stufe` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(Bild,Bilder` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(x1,_,_,_,_,x6` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(nom,gen` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(nom,acc,dat,gen` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA`	`(gut,besser,beste` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`invarA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Case `->` Prep
`accPrep`	Prep
`datPrep`	Prep
`genPrep`	Prep
`von_Prep`	Prep
`zu_Prep`	Prep
`mkV`	`(f�hren` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(sehen,sieht,sah,s�he,gesehen` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(geben,` `gibt,` `gib,` `gab,` `g�be,` `gegeben` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`no_geV`	V `->` V
`seinV`	V `->` V
`habenV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` Case `->` V
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`accdatV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for Italian

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`--Prep`	Type
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(cane` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(carne` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(uomo,uomini` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(bianco` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A `=` `prefA`
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbo `->` V
`mkV`	`(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`essereV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for Norwegian

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(fin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fin,fint` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(galen,galet,galne` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(stor,stort,store,storre,storst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(snakke` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(leve,levde` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drikke,` `drakk,` `drukket` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`vaereV`	V `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for Russian

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`dative`	Case
`accusative`	Case
`instructive`	Case
`prepositional`	Case
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`mkN`	`(karta` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(tigr` `:` `Str)` `->` Animacy `->` N
`mkN`	`(nomSg,` `genSg,` `datSg,` `accSg,` `instSg,` `preposSg,` `prepos2Sg,` `nomPl,` `genPl,` `datPl,` `accPl,` `instPl,` `preposPl` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` Animacy `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` Animacy `->` PN
`nounPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(positive` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(positive,` `comparative` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkV`	Aspect `->` `(presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,`
`pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive`	`Str)` `->` V
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` Case `->` V3
`dirV2`	V `->` V2
`tvDirDir`	V `->` V3

- - -

Paradigms for Spanish

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(luz` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(baston,bastones` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`compN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`(Anna` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(Pilar` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(util` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bueno` `:` `A)` `->` `(mejor` `:` `A)` `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(pagar` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(mostrar,muestro` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbum `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`special_ppV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Paradigms for Swedish

- -

-source http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf -

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`utrum`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`(apa` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(lik` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(nyckel,nycklar` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(museum,museet,museer,museerna` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(jesus,jesu` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(billig` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bred,brett` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(tung,tyngre,tyngst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(god,gott,goda,battre,bast` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`compoundA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(st�mmer` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(dricka,drack,druckit` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(g�,g�r,g�,gick,g�tt,g�ngen` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

- - -

Browsing the libraries with GF commands

-New: Browsing by syntax editor -directly on the web. -

-All of the following assume -

-    cd $GF_LIB_PATH
-

-To try out inflection paradigms: -

-    > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/ParadigmsGer.gfo
-    > cc mkN "Farbe"
-

-To try out overloaded syntax, test lexicon, and inflection paradigms: -

-    > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/TryGer.gfo
-    > cc mkCl (mkNP this_Quant (mkN "Farbe")) (mkA "dunkel")
-

- -

An Example of Usage

-The standard way of building an application has the following modules. -

-An abstract syntax: -

-    abstract Music = {    
-    cat 
-      Kind, 
-      Property ;
-    fun 
-      PropKind : Kind -> Property -> Kind ; 
-      Song : Kind ;
-      American : Property ;
-    }
-

-A domain lexicon interface: -

-    interface LexMusic = open Cat in {
-    oper
-      song_N : N ;
-      american_A : A ;
-    }
-

-A functor on Syntax and the domain lexicon interface: -

-    incomplete concrete MusicI of Music = open Syntax, MusicLex in {
-    lincat 
-      Kind = CN ;
-      Property = AP ;
-    lin
-      PropKind k p = mkCN p k ;
-      Song = mkCN song_N ;
-      American = mkAP american_A ;
-    }
-

-For each language, an instance of the domain lexicon: -

-    instance LexMusicGer of LexMusic = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {    
-    oper
-      song_N = mkN "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
-      american_A = mkA "amerikanisch" ;
-    }
-

-For each language, an instantiation of the functor: -

-    --# -path=.:present:prelude
-  
-    concrete MusicGer of Music = MusicI with
-      (Syntax = SyntaxGer),
-      (LexMusic = LexMusicGer) ;
-

- - - - -- cgit v1.2.3

GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

Introduction

Categories

A hierarchic view

Explanations

Syntax Rules and Structural Words

A - one-place adjective

A2 - two-place adjective

AP - adjectival phrase

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

Ant - anteriority

Art - article

CAdv - comparative adverb

CN - common noun (without determiner)

Card - cardinal number

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

ClSlash

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

Conj - conjunction

Det - determiner phrase

Dig

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

IAdv - interrogative adverb

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

IDet - interrogative determiner

IP - interrogative pronoun

IQuant

Imp - imperative

ImpForm

ListAP

ListAdv

ListNP

ListS

N - common noun

N2 - relational noun

N3 - three-place relational noun

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

Num - number determining element

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

PN - proper name

Phr - phrase in a text

Pol - polarity

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

Prep - preposition, or just case

Pron - personal pronoun

Punct

QCl - question clause, with all tenses

QS - question

Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

RP - relative pronoun

RS - relative

S - declarative sentence

SC - embedded sentence or question

Subj - subjunction

Tense - tense

Text - text consisting of several phrases

Utt - sentence, question, word...

V - one-place verb

V2 - two-place verb

V2A - verb with NP and AP complement

V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement

V2S - verb with NP and S complement

V2V - verb with NP and V complement

V3 - three-place verb

VA - adjective-complement verb

VP - verb phrase

VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

VQ - question-complement verb

VS - sentence-complement verb

VV - verb-phrase-complement verb

Voc - vocative or "please"

Lexical Paradigms

Paradigms for Bulgarian

Paradigms for Danish