1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
|
---
title: Grammatical Framework Download and Installation
date: 2 August 2025
---
**GF 3.12** was released on 2 August 2025.
What's new? See the [release notes](release-3.12.html).
#### Note: GF core and the RGL
The following instructions explain how to install **GF core**, i.e. the compiler, shell and run-time systems.
Obtaining the **Resource Grammar Library (RGL)** is done separately; see the section at the bottom of this page.
---
## Installing from a binary package
Binary packages are available for Debian/Ubuntu, macOS, and Windows and include:
- GF shell and grammar compiler
- `gf -server` mode
- C run-time system
- Java & Python bindings to the C run-time system
Unlike in previous versions, the binaries **do not** include the RGL.
[Binary packages on GitHub](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core/releases/tag/3.12)
#### Debian/Ubuntu
There are two versions: `gf-3.12-ubuntu-18.04.deb` for Ubuntu 18.04 (Cosmic), and `gf-3.12-ubuntu-20.04.deb` for Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal).
To install the package use:
```
sudo apt-get install ./gf-3.12-ubuntu-*.deb
```
<!-- The Ubuntu `.deb` packages should work on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04 and similar Linux distributions. -->
#### macOS
To install the package, just double-click it and follow the installer instructions.
The packages should work on at least Catalina and Big Sur.
#### Windows
To install the package, unpack it anywhere.
You will probably need to update the `PATH` environment variable to include your chosen install location.
For more information, see [Using GF on Windows](https://www.grammaticalframework.org/~inari/gf-windows.html) (latest updated for Windows 10).
## Installing from Hackage
_Instructions applicable for macOS, Linux, and WSL2 on Windows._
[GF is on Hackage](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/gf), so under
normal circumstances the procedure is fairly simple:
```
cabal update
cabal install gf-3.12
```
### Notes
**GHC version**
The GF source code is known to be compilable with GHC versions 7.10 through to 8.10.
**Obtaining Haskell**
There are various ways of obtaining Haskell, including:
- ghcup
1. Install from https://www.haskell.org/ghcup/
2. `ghcup install ghc 8.10.4`
3. `ghcup set ghc 8.10.4`
- Haskell Platform https://www.haskell.org/platform/
- Stack https://haskellstack.org/
**Installation location**
The above steps install GF for a single user.
The executables are put in `$HOME/.cabal/bin` (or on macOS in `$HOME/Library/Haskell/bin`),
so you might want to add this directory to your path (in `.bash_profile` or similar):
```
PATH=$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH
```
**Haskeline**
GF uses [`haskeline`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/haskeline), which
on Linux depends on some non-Haskell libraries that won't be installed
automatically by Cabal, and therefore need to be installed manually.
Here is one way to do this:
- On Ubuntu: `sudo apt-get install libghc-haskeline-dev`
- On Fedora: `sudo dnf install ghc-haskeline-devel`
## Installing from source code
**Obtaining**
To obtain the source code for the **release**,
download it from [GitHub](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core/releases).
Alternatively, to obtain the **latest version** of the source code:
1. If you haven't already, clone the repository with:
```
git clone https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git
```
2. If you've already cloned the repository previously, update with:
```
git pull
```
**Installing**
You can then install with:
```
cabal install
```
or, if you're a Stack user:
```
stack install
```
<!--The above notes for installing from source apply also in these cases.-->
For more info on working with the GF source code, see the
[GF Developers Guide](../doc/gf-developers.html).
For macOS Sequoia, you need to downgrade the LLVM package, see instructions [here](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core/issues/172#issuecomment-2599365457).
## Installing the Python bindings from PyPI
The Python library is available on PyPI as `pgf`, so it can be installed using:
```
pip install pgf
```
We provide binary wheels for Linux and macOS, which include the C runtime and are ready-to-go.
If there is no binary distribution for your platform, this will install the source tarball,
which will attempt to build the binding during installation,
and requires the GF C runtime to be installed on your system.
---
## Installing the RGL from a binary release
Binary releases of the RGL are made available on [GitHub](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl/releases).
In general the steps to follow are:
1. Download a binary release and extract it somewhere on your system.
2. Set the environment variable `GF_LIB_PATH` to point to wherever you extracted the RGL.
## Installing the RGL from source
To compile the RGL, you will need to have GF already installed and in your path.
1. Obtain the RGL source code, either by:
- cloning with `git clone https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl.git`
- downloading a source archive [here](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl/archive/master.zip)
2. Run `make` in the source code folder.
For more options, see the [RGL README](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl/blob/master/README.md).
---
## Older releases
- [GF 3.11](index-3.11.html) (July 2021)
- [GF 3.10](index-3.10.html) (December 2018)
- [GF 3.9](index-3.9.html) (August 2017)
- [GF 3.8](index-3.8.html) (June 2016)
- [GF 3.7.1](index-3.7.1.html) (October 2015)
- [GF 3.7](index-3.7.html) (June 2015)
- [GF 3.6](index-3.6.html) (June 2014)
- [GF 3.5](index-3.5.html) (August 2013)
- [GF 3.4](index-3.4.html) (January 2013)
- [GF 3.3.3](index-3.3.3.html) (March 2012)
- [GF 3.3](index-3.3.html) (October 2011)
- [GF 3.2.9](index-3.2.9.html) source-only snapshot (September 2011)
- [GF 3.2](index-3.2.html) (December 2010)
- [GF 3.1.6](index-3.1.6.html) (April 2010)
|