From 63518b2e0bfdf0308fba30920a7a3bb7f61da994 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Simon-Kor <52245124+Simon-Kor@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 16:55:40 +0200 Subject: work on metric spaces --- library/numbers.tex | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+) (limited to 'library/numbers.tex') diff --git a/library/numbers.tex b/library/numbers.tex index a0e2211..5dd06da 100644 --- a/library/numbers.tex +++ b/library/numbers.tex @@ -144,3 +144,52 @@ For all $x,y \in \reals$ if $x \leq y \leq x$ then $x=y$. \end{lemma} +\begin{axiom}\label{reals_axiom_minus} + For all $x \in \reals$ $x - x = \zero$. +\end{axiom} + +\begin{lemma}\label{reals_minus} + Assume $x,y \in \reals$. If $x - y = \zero$ then $x=y$. +\end{lemma} + +%\begin{definition}\label{reasl_supremum} %expaction "there exists" after \mid +% $\rsup{X} = \{z \mid \text{ $z \in \reals$ and for all $x,y$ such that $x \in X$ and $y,x \in \reals$ and $x < y$ we have $z \leq y$ }\}$. +%\end{definition} + +\begin{definition}\label{upper_bound} + $x$ is an upper bound of $X$ iff for all $y \in X$ we have $x > y$. +\end{definition} + +\begin{definition}\label{least_upper_bound} + $x$ is a least upper bound of $X$ iff $x$ is an upper bound of $X$ and for all $y$ such that $y$ is an upper bound of $X$ we have $x \leq y$. +\end{definition} + +\begin{lemma}\label{supremum_unique} + %Let $x,y \in \reals$ and let $X$ be a subset of $\reals$. + If $x$ is a least upper bound of $X$ and $y$ is a least upper bound of $X$ then $x = y$. +\end{lemma} + +\begin{definition}\label{supremum_reals} + $x$ is the supremum of $X$ iff $x$ is a least upper bound of $X$. +\end{definition} + + + + +\begin{definition}\label{lower_bound} + $x$ is an lower bound of $X$ iff for all $y \in X$ we have $x < y$. +\end{definition} + +\begin{definition}\label{greatest_lower_bound} + $x$ is a greatest lower bound of $X$ iff $x$ is an lower bound of $X$ and for all $y$ such that $y$ is an lower bound of $X$ we have $x \geq y$. +\end{definition} + +\begin{lemma}\label{infimum_unique} + %Let $x,y \in \reals$ and let $X$ be a subset of $\reals$. + If $x$ is a greatest lower bound of $X$ and $y$ is a greatest lower bound of $X$ then $x = y$. +\end{lemma} + +\begin{definition}\label{infimum_reals} + $x$ is the supremum of $X$ iff $x$ is a greatest lower bound of $X$. +\end{definition} + -- cgit v1.2.3