diff options
| author | aarne <aarne@cs.chalmers.se> | 2009-03-28 13:20:47 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | aarne <aarne@cs.chalmers.se> | 2009-03-28 13:20:47 +0000 |
| commit | 90b71deaf12b82c6e1951640084d76f71268e114 (patch) | |
| tree | 26c27505b574a1e2675a6184a3a2f1188ea83619 | |
| parent | 3a67fd9b56c335e2135079dbb4c00639502df209 (diff) | |
doc for next-lib; adjustments in summerschool-flyer
31 files changed, 11068 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/doc/summerschool-folder.pdf b/doc/summerschool-flyer.pdf Binary files differindex 548fecb64..60a44c149 100644 --- a/doc/summerschool-folder.pdf +++ b/doc/summerschool-flyer.pdf diff --git a/doc/summerschool-folder.tex b/doc/summerschool-flyer.tex index c6ed12841..86d72dc41 100644 --- a/doc/summerschool-folder.tex +++ b/doc/summerschool-flyer.tex @@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ \pagestyle{empty} \usepackage[urlcolor=blue,colorlinks=true]{hyperref} +\setlength{\parindent}{0mm} +\setlength{\parskip}{2mm} + \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0mm} -\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-2mm} +\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{-12mm} \setlength{\textheight}{240mm} \setlength{\textwidth}{158mm} @@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ Gothenburg, 17-28 August 2009 \newpage \begin{itemize} -\item Do you like programming? +\item Do you like programming challenges? \item Are you interested in how your language really works? \item Would you like to try and build a computational grammar for your language, and make it available as a part of an international open-source @@ -42,44 +45,51 @@ Gothenburg, 17-28 August 2009 Then you should consider attending the GF Resource Grammar Summer School in Gothenburg on 17-28 August 2009. -The GF Resource Grammar Library is an open-source computational grammar resource -that currently covers 12 languages. The Summer School is a part of a -collaborative effort to extend the library to all of the 23 official -EU languages. Also other languages chosen by the participants are welcome. +The GF Resource Grammar Library is an open-source computational grammar +resource that currently covers 12 languages. It has been created in +a collaborative effort using the GF (Grammatical Framework) grammar formalism. +The Summer School aims to boost the extension of the library to new languages. -The missing EU languages are: -Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, -Maltese, Portuguese, Slovak, and Slovenian. There is also more work to +Particularly in focus are the missing 12 of the 23 official languages of the +European Union: \textit{Czech, Dutch, +Estonian, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Latvian, Lithuanian, +Maltese, Portuguese, Slovak, and Slovenian}. There is also more work to be done on Polish and Romanian. +Any other languages chosen by the participants are also welcome. +Good knowledge of the language is essential, but you don't need to be a +native speaker. The linguistic coverage of the library includes the inflectional morphology -and basic syntax of each language. It can be used in GF applications -and also ported to other formats. It can also be used for building other -linguistic resources, such as morphological lexica and parsers. +and basic syntax of each language. It can be used for parsing, +generation, translation, multilingual web pages, +speech recognition, dialogue systems, language teaching, morphological +analysis, software localization, and lots of other things. +Grammars written in GF can be converted to many different formats. The library is licensed under LGPL. In the summer school, each language will be implemented by one or two students working together. A morphology implementation will be credited -as a Chalmers course worth 7.5 ETCS points; adding a syntax implementation +as a Chalmers University +course worth 7.5 ETCS points; adding a syntax implementation will be worth more. The estimated total work load is 1-2 months for the morphology, and 3-6 months for the whole grammar. Participation in the summer school is free. -Registration is done via the courses's Google group, +Registration is via the courses's Google group, \begin{verbatim} http://groups.google.com/group/gf-resource-school-2009/ \end{verbatim} -The registration deadline is 15 June 2009. +The registration deadline is 15 June 2009. An on-line course on GF (recommended, +but not compulsory) starts on 20 April. Some travel grants will be available. They are distributed on the basis of a -GF programming contest in April and May. +GF programming contest in May. -For more information, see the Google Group above, as well as the -Summer School web page, +For more information, see the Google Group and the Summer School web page, \begin{verbatim} - http://digitalgrammars.com/gf/doc/gf-summerschool.html + http://digitalgrammars.com/gf/summerschool.html \end{verbatim} % LaTeX2e code generated by txt2tags 2.4 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) diff --git a/next-lib/doc/German.dot b/next-lib/doc/German.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e17ca1484 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/German.dot @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +digraph { + +size = "12,12" ; + +LangGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "LangGer.gf"]; +LangGer -> NounGer [style = "solid"]; +LangGer -> VerbGer [style = "solid"]; +LangGer -> ConjunctionGer [style = "solid"]; +LangGer -> StructuralGer [style = "solid"]; +LangGer -> LexiconGer [style = "solid"]; +LangGer -> Lang [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Lang [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; +Lang -> Noun [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Verb [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Conjunction [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Structural [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Lexicon [style = "solid"]; + +NounGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "NounGer.gf"]; +NounGer -> CatGer [style = "solid"]; +NounGer -> ResGer [style = "dotted"]; +NounGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +NounGer -> Noun [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Noun [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Noun.gf"]; +Noun -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +VerbGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "VerbGer.gf"]; +VerbGer -> CatGer [style = "solid"]; +VerbGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +VerbGer -> ResGer [style = "dotted"]; +VerbGer -> Verb [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Verb [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Verb.gf"]; +Verb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +ConjunctionGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "ConjunctionGer.gf"]; +ConjunctionGer -> CatGer [style = "solid"]; +ConjunctionGer -> ResGer [style = "dotted"]; +ConjunctionGer -> Coordination [style = "dotted"]; +ConjunctionGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +ConjunctionGer -> Conjunction [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Conjunction [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Conjunction.gf"]; +Conjunction -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Coordination [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Coordination.gf"]; +Coordination -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; + +StructuralGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "StructuralGer.gf"]; +StructuralGer -> CatGer [style = "solid"]; +StructuralGer -> MorphoGer [style = "dotted"]; +StructuralGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +StructuralGer -> Structural [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Structural [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Structural.gf"]; +Structural -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +LexiconGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "LexiconGer.gf"]; +LexiconGer -> CatGer [style = "solid"]; +LexiconGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +LexiconGer -> ParadigmsGer [style = "dotted"]; +LexiconGer -> Lexicon [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Lexicon [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lexicon.gf"]; +Lexicon -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +ParadigmsGer [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "ParadigmsGer.gf"]; +ParadigmsGer -> Predef [style = "dotted"]; +ParadigmsGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +ParadigmsGer -> MorphoGer [style = "dotted"]; +ParadigmsGer -> CatGer [style = "dotted"]; + +CatGer [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "CatGer.gf"]; +CatGer -> CommonX [style = "solid"]; +CatGer -> ResGer [style = "dotted"]; +CatGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +CatGer -> Cat [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Cat [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Cat.gf"]; +Cat -> Common [style = "solid"]; + +CommonX [style = "dashed", shape = "box", URL = "CommonX.gf"]; +CommonX -> ParamX [style = "dotted"]; +CommonX -> Common [arrowhead = "empty", style = "dashed"]; + +Common [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Common.gf"]; + +MorphoGer [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "MorphoGer.gf"]; +MorphoGer -> ResGer [style = "solid"]; +MorphoGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; +MorphoGer -> Predef [style = "dotted"]; + +ResGer [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "ResGer.gf"]; +ResGer -> ParamX [style = "solid"]; +ResGer -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; + +ParamX [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "ParamX.gf"]; +ParamX -> Prelude [style = "dotted"]; + +Prelude [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Prelude.gf"]; +Prelude -> Predef [style = "dotted"]; + +Predef [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Predef.gf"]; + +} diff --git a/next-lib/doc/German.png b/next-lib/doc/German.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..7c6303897 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/German.png diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Grammar.dot b/next-lib/doc/Grammar.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cb2998eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Grammar.dot @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +digraph { + +size = "12,8" ; + +Lang [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; + +Lang -> Grammar [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Lexicon [style = "solid"]; + +Grammar [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; + + +Grammar -> Noun [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Verb [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Adjective [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Adverb [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Numeral [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Sentence [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Question [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Relative [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Conjunction [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Phrase [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Text [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Idiom [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Structural [style = "solid"]; + + +Noun [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Noun.gf"]; +Noun -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Verb [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Verb.gf"]; +Verb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Adjective [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Adjective.gf"]; +Adjective -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Adverb [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Adverb.gf"]; +Adverb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Numeral [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Numeral.gf"]; +Numeral -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Sentence [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Sentence.gf"]; +Sentence -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Question [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Question.gf"]; +Question -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Relative [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Relative.gf"]; +Relative -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Conjunction [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Conjunction.gf"]; +Conjunction -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Phrase [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Phrase -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Text [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Text -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Idiom [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Idiom -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Structural [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Structural.gf"]; +Structural -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Lexicon [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lexicon.gf"]; +Lexicon -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Cat [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Cat.gf"]; +Cat -> Common [style = "solid"]; + +Common [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Tense.gf"]; + +} diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Grammar.png b/next-lib/doc/Grammar.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c05474b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Grammar.png diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Lang.dot b/next-lib/doc/Lang.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7de26e74c --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Lang.dot @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +digraph { + +size = "12,8" ; + +Lang [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; +Lang -> Noun [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Verb [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Adjective [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Adverb [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Numeral [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Sentence [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Question [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Relative [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Conjunction [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Phrase [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Text [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Idiom [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Structural [style = "solid"]; +Lang -> Lexicon [style = "solid"]; + +Noun [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Noun.gf"]; +Noun -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Verb [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Verb.gf"]; +Verb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Adjective [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Adjective.gf"]; +Adjective -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Adverb [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Adverb.gf"]; +Adverb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Numeral [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Numeral.gf"]; +Numeral -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Sentence [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Sentence.gf"]; +Sentence -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Question [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Question.gf"]; +Question -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Relative [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Relative.gf"]; +Relative -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Conjunction [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Conjunction.gf"]; +Conjunction -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Phrase [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Phrase -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Text [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Text -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Idiom [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Idiom -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Structural [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Structural.gf"]; +Structural -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Lexicon [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lexicon.gf"]; +Lexicon -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Cat [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Cat.gf"]; +Cat -> Common [style = "solid"]; + +Common [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Tense.gf"]; + +} diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Lang.png b/next-lib/doc/Lang.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..3fc770382 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Lang.png diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Makefile b/next-lib/doc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e91ff322c --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +.PHONY: abstract synopsis + +all: synopsis abstract + +index: + txt2tags -thtml index.txt +synopsis: + runghc MkSynopsis.hs + +categories-imagemap.html: categories.dot + dot -Tcmapx $^ > $@ + +abstract: + gfdoc -txthtml ../src/abstract/*.gf + mv ../src/abstract/*.html abstract + diff --git a/next-lib/doc/MkSynopsis.hs b/next-lib/doc/MkSynopsis.hs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88fe82c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/MkSynopsis.hs @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +import System +import Char +import List + +type Cats = [(String,String,String)] +type Rules = [(String,String,String)] + +main = do + xx <- getArgs + let isLatex = case xx of + "-tex":_ -> True + _ -> False + cs1 <- getCats commonAPI + cs2 <- getCats catAPI + let cs = sortCats (cs1 ++ cs2) + writeFile synopsis "GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis" + append "B. Bringert and A. Ranta" + space + append "%!postproc(html): '(SRC=\"categories.png\")' '\\1 USEMAP=\"#categories\"'" + append "%!postproc(html): '#LParadigms' '<a name=\"RParadigms\"></a>'" + append "%!postproc(tex): '#LParadigms' ''" + delimit $ addToolTips cs + include "synopsis-intro.txt" + title "Categories" + space + link "Source 1:" commonAPI + space + link "Source 2:" catAPI + space + append "==A hierarchic view==\n" + include "categories-intro.txt" + append "==Explanations==\n" + delimit $ mkCatTable isLatex cs + space + title "Syntax Rules and Structural Words" + space + link "Source 1:" syntaxAPI + space + link "Source 2:" structuralAPI + space + rs <- getRules syntaxAPI + rs2 <- getRules structuralAPI + delimit $ mkSplitTables True isLatex cs $ rs ++ rs2 + space +-- title "Structural Words" +-- space +-- link "Source:" structuralAPI +-- space +-- rs <- rulesTable False isLatex cs structuralAPI +-- delimit rs + space + title "Lexical Paradigms" + mapM_ (putParadigms isLatex cs) paradigmFiles + space + include "synopsis-browse.txt" + space + title "An Example of Usage" + space + include "synopsis-example.txt" + space + let format = if isLatex then "tex" else "html" + system $ "txt2tags -t" ++ format ++ " --toc " ++ synopsis + if isLatex then (system $ "pdflatex synopsis.tex") >> return () else return () + +addToolTips :: Cats -> [String] +addToolTips = map f + where f (n,e,_) = "%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF=\"#" ++ n ++ "\")( TITLE=\"[^\"]*\")?' '\\1 TITLE=\"" ++ e' ++ "\"'" + where e' = n ++ if null e then "" else " - " ++ e + +getCats :: FilePath -> IO Cats +getCats file = do + ss <- readFile file >>= return . lines + return $ getrs [] ss + where + getrs rs ss = case ss of + ('-':'-':'.':_):_ -> reverse rs + [] -> reverse rs + ('-':'-':_):ss2 -> getrs rs ss2 + s:ss2 -> case words s of + cat:";":"--":exp -> getrs ((cat,unwords expl, unwords (tail ex)):rs) ss2 where + (expl,ex) = span (/="e.g.") exp + _ -> getrs rs ss2 + +rulesTable :: Bool -> Bool -> Cats -> FilePath -> IO [String] +rulesTable hasEx isLatex cs file = do + rs <- getRules file + return $ mkTable hasEx isLatex cs rs + + +getRules :: FilePath -> IO Rules +getRules file = do + ss <- readFile file >>= return . lines + return $ getrs [] ss + where + getrs rs ss = case ss of + ('-':'-':'.':_):_ -> reverse rs + [] -> reverse rs + ('-':'-':_):ss2 -> getrs rs ss2 + s:ss2 -> case words s of + _:_:"overload":_ -> getrs rs ss2 + _:":":_ -> getrs (rule s:rs) ss2 + _ -> getrs rs ss2 + rule s = (name, typ, ex) + where + ws = takeWhile (/="--#") $ words s + name = head ws + (t,e) = span (/="--") (tail ws) + typ = unwords $ filtype (drop 1 t) + filtype = filter (/=";") + ex = if null e then "" else unwords $ unnumber $ drop 1 e + unnumber e = case e of + n:ws | last n == '.' && not (null (init n)) && all isDigit (init n) -> ws + _ -> e + +putParadigms :: Bool -> Cats -> (String, FilePath) -> IO () +putParadigms isLatex cs (lang,file) = do + stitle ("Paradigms for " ++ lang) + append "#LParadigms" + space + link "source" file + space + rs <- rulesTable False isLatex cs file + space + delimit rs + space + +inChunks :: Int -> ([a] -> [String]) -> [a] -> [String] +inChunks i f = concat . intersperse ["\n\n"] . map f . chunks i where + chunks _ [] = [] + chunks i xs = x : chunks i y where (x,y) = splitAt i xs + +-- Makes one table per result category. +-- Adds a subsection header for each table. +mkSplitTables :: Bool -> Bool -> Cats -> Rules -> [String] +mkSplitTables hasEx isLatex cs = concatMap t . addLexicalCats cs . sortRules + where t (c, xs) = [subtitle c expl] ++ tableOrLink + where + expl = case [e | (n,e,_) <- cs, n == c] of + [] -> "" + e:_ -> e + tableOrLink = if null xs then parad else mkTable hasEx isLatex cs xs + parad = [ + "Lexical category, constructors given in", + "[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]." + ] + +mkTable :: Bool -> Bool -> Cats -> Rules -> [String] +mkTable hasEx isLatex cs = inChunks chsize (\rs -> header : map (unwords . row) rs) + where + chsize = if isLatex then 40 else 1000 + header = if hasEx then "|| Function | Type | Example ||" + else "|| Function | Type ||" + row (name,typ,ex) + = if hasEx then ["|", name', "|", typ', "|", ex', "|"] + else ["|", name', "|", typ', "|"] + where + name' = ttf name + typ' = showTyp cs typ + ex' = if null ex then itf (takeWhile (/='_') name) else itf ex + +mkCatTable :: Bool -> Cats -> [String] +mkCatTable isLatex cs = inChunks chsize (\rs -> header ++ map mk1 rs) cs + where + header = ["|| Category | Explanation | Example ||"] + chsize = if isLatex then 40 else 1000 + mk1 (name,expl,ex) = unwords ["|", showCat cs name, "|", expl, "|", typo ex, "|"] + typo ex = if take 1 ex == "\"" then itf (init (tail ex)) else ex + +srcPath = ("../src" ++) + +synopsis = "synopsis.txt" +commonAPI = srcPath "/abstract/Common.gf" +catAPI = srcPath "/abstract/Cat.gf" +syntaxAPI = srcPath "/api/Constructors.gf" +structuralAPI = srcPath "/abstract/Structural.gf" +paradigmFiles = [ + ("Bulgarian", srcPath "/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf"), + ("Catalan", srcPath "/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf"), + ("Danish", srcPath "/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf"), + ("English", srcPath "/english/ParadigmsEng.gf"), + ("Finnish", srcPath "/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf"), + ("French", srcPath "/french/ParadigmsFre.gf"), + ("German", srcPath "/german/ParadigmsGer.gf"), +-- ("Interlingua", srcPath "/interlingua/ParadigmsIna.gf"), + ("Italian", srcPath "/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf"), + ("Norwegian", srcPath "/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf"), + ("Romanian", srcPath "/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf"), + ("Russian", srcPath "/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf"), + ("Spanish", srcPath "/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf"), + ("Swedish", srcPath "/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf") + ] + +append s = appendFile synopsis ('\n':s) +title s = append $ "=" ++ s ++ "=" +stitle s = append $ "==" ++ s ++ "==" +include s = append $ "%!include: " ++ s +space = append "\n" +delimit ss = mapM_ append ss +link s f = append $ s ++ " [``" ++ fa ++ "`` " ++ f ++ "]" where + fa = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource" ++ dropWhile (=='.') f + +ttf s = "``" ++ s ++ "``" +itf s = "//" ++ s ++ "//" + +----------------- + +-- sort category synopsis by category, retain one table +sortCats :: Cats -> Cats +sortCats = sortBy compareCat + where compareCat (n1,_,_) (n2,_,_) = compare n1 n2 + +-- sort function synopsis by category, into separate tables +sortRules :: Rules -> [Rules] +sortRules = groupBy sameCat . sortBy compareRules + where sameCat r1 r2 = resultCat r1 == resultCat r2 + compareRules r1@(n1,_,_) r2@(n2,_,_) + = compare (resultCat r1,n1) (resultCat r2,n2) + +addLexicalCats :: Cats -> [Rules] -> [(String,Rules)] +addLexicalCats cs rss = + map head $ groupBy fstEq $ sortBy (\x y -> compare (fst x) (fst y)) $ + [ (resultCat r, rs) | rs@(r:_) <- rss] ++ [(n,[]) | (n,_,_) <- cs] + where fstEq p1 p2 = fst p1 == fst p2 + +resultCat :: (String,String,String) -> String +resultCat (_,t,_) = last (words t) + + +subtitle cat expl = "==" ++ cat ++ e ++ "==" ++ "[" ++ cat ++ "]" + where e = if null expl then "" else " - " ++ expl + +showCat :: Cats -> String -> String +showCat cs cat = "[" ++ cat ++ " #" ++ cat ++ "]" + +showTyp :: Cats -> String -> String +showTyp cs = unwords . map f . words + where f s | head s == '(' && last s == ')' && isCat c + = "(" ++ showCat cs c ++ ")" + | isCat s = showCat cs s + | otherwise = ttf s + where c = init (tail s) + isCat cat = cat `notElem` ["Str","Int"] + && all (\c -> isAlphaNum c || c == '\'') cat + && isUpper (head cat) diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Resource-HOWTO.txt b/next-lib/doc/Resource-HOWTO.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fff5f439f --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Resource-HOWTO.txt @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ +Resource grammar writing HOWTO +Author: Aarne Ranta <aarne (at) cs.chalmers.se> +Last update: %%date(%c) + +% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file. +% Create an html file from this file using: +% txt2tags --toc -thtml Resource-HOWTO.txt + +%!target:html + +**History** + +October 2007: updated for API 1.2. + +January 2006: first version. + + +The purpose of this document is to tell how to implement the GF +resource grammar API for a new language. We will //not// cover how +to use the resource grammar, nor how to change the API. But we +will give some hints how to extend the API. + +A manual for using the resource grammar is found in + +[``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource-1.0/doc/synopsis.html`` http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource-1.0/doc/synopsis.html]. + +A tutorial on GF, also introducing the idea of resource grammars, is found in + +[``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/doc/tutorial/gf-tutorial2.html`` ../../../doc/tutorial/gf-tutorial2.html]. + +This document concerns the API v. 1.0. You can find the current code in + +[``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource-1.0/`` ..] + + + + +==The resource grammar structure== + +The library is divided into a bunch of modules, whose dependencies +are given in the following figure. + +[Syntax.png] + +- solid contours: module used by end users +- dashed contours: internal module +- ellipse: abstract/concrete pair of modules +- rectangle: resource or instance +- diamond: interface + + +The solid ellipses show the API as visible to the user of the library. The +dashed ellipses form the main of the implementation, on which the resource +grammar programmer has to work with. With the exception of the ``Paradigms`` +module, the visible API modules can be produced mechanically. + +[Grammar.png] + +Thus the API consists of a grammar and a lexicon, which is +provided for test purposes. + +The module structure is rather flat: most modules are direct +parents of ``Grammar``. The idea +is that you can concentrate on one linguistic aspect at a time, or +also distribute the work among several authors. The module ``Cat`` +defines the "glue" that ties the aspects together - a type system +to which all the other modules conform, so that e.g. ``NP`` means +the same thing in those modules that use ``NP``s and those that +constructs them. + + + +===Phrase category modules=== + +The direct parents of the top will be called **phrase category modules**, +since each of them concentrates on a particular phrase category (nouns, verbs, +adjectives, sentences,...). A phrase category module tells +//how to construct phrases in that category//. You will find out that +all functions in any of these modules have the same value type (or maybe +one of a small number of different types). Thus we have + + +- ``Noun``: construction of nouns and noun phrases +- ``Adjective``: construction of adjectival phrases +- ``Verb``: construction of verb phrases +- ``Adverb``: construction of adverbial phrases +- ``Numeral``: construction of cardinal and ordinal numerals +- ``Sentence``: construction of sentences and imperatives +- ``Question``: construction of questions +- ``Relative``: construction of relative clauses +- ``Conjunction``: coordination of phrases +- ``Phrase``: construction of the major units of text and speech +- ``Text``: construction of texts as sequences of phrases +- ``Idiom``: idiomatic phrases such as existentials + + + + +===Infrastructure modules=== + +Expressions of each phrase category are constructed in the corresponding +phrase category module. But their //use// takes mostly place in other modules. +For instance, noun phrases, which are constructed in ``Noun``, are +used as arguments of functions of almost all other phrase category modules. +How can we build all these modules independently of each other? + +As usual in typeful programming, the //only// thing you need to know +about an object you use is its type. When writing a linearization rule +for a GF abstract syntax function, the only thing you need to know is +the linearization types of its value and argument categories. To achieve +the division of the resource grammar to several parallel phrase category modules, +what we need is an underlying definition of the linearization types. This +definition is given as the implementation of + +- ``Cat``: syntactic categories of the resource grammar + + +Any resource grammar implementation has first to agree on how to implement +``Cat``. Luckily enough, even this can be done incrementally: you +can skip the ``lincat`` definition of a category and use the default +``{s : Str}`` until you need to change it to something else. In +English, for instance, many categories do have this linearization type. + + + +===Lexical modules=== + +What is lexical and what is syntactic is not as clearcut in GF as in +some other grammar formalisms. Logically, lexical means atom, i.e. a +``fun`` with no arguments. Linguistically, one may add to this +that the ``lin`` consists of only one token (or of a table whose values +are single tokens). Even in the restricted lexicon included in the resource +API, the latter rule is sometimes violated in some languages. For instance, +``Structural.both7and_DConj`` is an atom, but its linearization is +two words e.g. //both - and//. + +Another characterization of lexical is that lexical units can be added +almost //ad libitum//, and they cannot be defined in terms of already +given rules. The lexical modules of the resource API are thus more like +samples than complete lists. There are two such modules: + +- ``Structural``: structural words (determiners, conjunctions,...) +- ``Lexicon``: basic everyday content words (nouns, verbs,...) + + +The module ``Structural`` aims for completeness, and is likely to +be extended in future releases of the resource. The module ``Lexicon`` +gives a "random" list of words, which enable interesting testing of syntax, +and also a check list for morphology, since those words are likely to include +most morphological patterns of the language. + +In the case of ``Lexicon`` it may come out clearer than anywhere else +in the API that it is impossible to give exact translation equivalents in +different languages on the level of a resource grammar. In other words, +application grammars are likely to use the resource in different ways for +different languages. + + +==Language-dependent syntax modules== + +In addition to the common API, there is room for language-dependent extensions +of the resource. The top level of each languages looks as follows (with English as example): +``` + abstract English = Grammar, ExtraEngAbs, DictEngAbs +``` +where ``ExtraEngAbs`` is a collection of syntactic structures specific to English, +and ``DictEngAbs`` is an English dictionary +(at the moment, it consists of ``IrregEngAbs``, +the irregular verbs of English). Each of these language-specific grammars has +the potential to grow into a full-scale grammar of the language. These grammar +can also be used as libraries, but the possibility of using functors is lost. + +To give a better overview of language-specific structures, +modules like ``ExtraEngAbs`` +are built from a language-independent module ``ExtraAbs`` +by restricted inheritance: +``` + abstract ExtraEngAbs = Extra [f,g,...] +``` +Thus any category and function in ``Extra`` may be shared by a subset of all +languages. One can see this set-up as a matrix, which tells +what ``Extra`` structures +are implemented in what languages. For the common API in ``Grammar``, the matrix +is filled with 1's (everything is implemented in every language). + +In a minimal resource grammar implementation, the language-dependent +extensions are just empty modules, but it is good to provide them for +the sake of uniformity. + + +==The core of the syntax== + +Among all categories and functions, a handful are +most important and distinct ones, of which the others are can be +seen as variations. The categories are +``` + Cl ; VP ; V2 ; NP ; CN ; Det ; AP ; +``` +The functions are +``` + PredVP : NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- predication + ComplV2 : V2 -> NP -> VP ; -- complementization + DetCN : Det -> CN -> NP ; -- determination + ModCN : AP -> CN -> CN ; -- modification +``` +This [toy Latin grammar latin.gf] shows in a nutshell how these +rules relate the categories to each other. It is intended to be a +first approximation when designing the parameter system of a new +language. + + +===Another reduced API=== + +If you want to experiment with a small subset of the resource API first, +try out the module +[Syntax http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/doc/tutorial/resource/Syntax.gf] +explained in the +[GF Tutorial http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/doc/tutorial/gf-tutorial2.html]. + + +===The present-tense fragment=== + +Some lines in the resource library are suffixed with the comment +```--# notpresent +which is used by a preprocessor to exclude those lines from +a reduced version of the full resource. This present-tense-only +version is useful for applications in most technical text, since +they reduce the grammar size and compilation time. It can also +be useful to exclude those lines in a first version of resource +implementation. To compile a grammar with present-tense-only, use +``` + i -preproc=GF/lib/resource-1.0/mkPresent LangGer.gf +``` + + + +==Phases of the work== + +===Putting up a directory=== + +Unless you are writing an instance of a parametrized implementation +(Romance or Scandinavian), which will be covered later, the +simplest way is to follow roughly the following procedure. Assume you +are building a grammar for the German language. Here are the first steps, +which we actually followed ourselves when building the German implementation +of resource v. 1.0. + ++ Create a sister directory for ``GF/lib/resource/english``, named + ``german``. +``` + cd GF/lib/resource/ + mkdir german + cd german +``` + ++ Check out the [ISO 639 3-letter language code + http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm] + for German: both ``Ger`` and ``Deu`` are given, and we pick ``Ger``. + ++ Copy the ``*Eng.gf`` files from ``english`` ``german``, + and rename them: +``` + cp ../english/*Eng.gf . + rename 's/Eng/Ger/' *Eng.gf +``` + ++ Change the ``Eng`` module references to ``Ger`` references + in all files: +``` + sed -i 's/English/German/g' *Ger.gf + sed -i 's/Eng/Ger/g' *Ger.gf +``` + The first line prevents changing the word ``English``, which appears + here and there in comments, to ``Gerlish``. + ++ This may of course change unwanted occurrences of the + string ``Eng`` - verify this by +``` + grep Ger *.gf +``` + But you will have to make lots of manual changes in all files anyway! + ++ Comment out the contents of these files: +``` + sed -i 's/^/--/' *Ger.gf +``` + This will give you a set of templates out of which the grammar + will grow as you uncomment and modify the files rule by rule. + ++ In all ``.gf`` files, uncomment the module headers and brackets, + leaving the module bodies commented. Unfortunately, there is no + simple way to do this automatically (or to avoid commenting these + lines in the previous step) - but uncommenting the first + and the last lines will actually do the job for many of the files. + ++ Uncomment the contents of the main grammar file: +``` + sed -i 's/^--//' LangGer.gf +``` + ++ Now you can open the grammar ``LangGer`` in GF: +``` + gf LangGer.gf +``` + You will get lots of warnings on missing rules, but the grammar will compile. + ++ At all following steps you will now have a valid, but incomplete + GF grammar. The GF command +``` + pg -printer=missing +``` + tells you what exactly is missing. + + +Here is the module structure of ``LangGer``. It has been simplified by leaving out +the majority of the phrase category modules. Each of them has the same dependencies +as e.g. ``VerbGer``. + +[German.png] + + +===Direction of work=== + +The real work starts now. There are many ways to proceed, the main ones being +- Top-down: start from the module ``Phrase`` and go down to ``Sentence``, then + ``Verb``, ``Noun``, and in the end ``Lexicon``. In this way, you are all the time + building complete phrases, and add them with more content as you proceed. + **This approach is not recommended**. It is impossible to test the rules if + you have no words to apply the constructions to. + +- Bottom-up: set as your first goal to implement ``Lexicon``. To this end, you + need to write ``ParadigmsGer``, which in turn needs parts of + ``MorphoGer`` and ``ResGer``. + **This approach is not recommended**. You can get stuck to details of + morphology such as irregular words, and you don't have enough grasp about + the type system to decide what forms to cover in morphology. + + +The practical working direction is thus a saw-like motion between the morphological +and top-level modules. Here is a possible course of the work that gives enough +test data and enough general view at any point: ++ Define ``Cat.N`` and the required parameter types in ``ResGer``. As we define +``` + lincat N = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ; +``` +we need the parameter types ``Number``, ``Case``, and ``Gender``. The definition +of ``Number`` in [``common/ParamX`` ../common/ParamX.gf] works for German, so we +use it and just define ``Case`` and ``Gender`` in ``ResGer``. + ++ Define ``regN`` in ``ParadigmsGer``. In this way you can +already implement a huge amount of nouns correctly in ``LexiconGer``. Actually +just adding ``mkN`` should suffice for every noun - but, +since it is tedious to use, you +might proceed to the next step before returning to morphology and defining the +real work horse ``reg2N``. + ++ While doing this, you may want to test the resource independently. Do this by +``` + i -retain ParadigmsGer + cc regN "Kirche" +``` + ++ Proceed to determiners and pronouns in +``NounGer`` (``DetCN UsePron DetSg SgQuant NoNum NoOrd DefArt IndefArt UseN``)and +``StructuralGer`` (``i_Pron every_Det``). You also need some categories and +parameter types. At this point, it is maybe not possible to find out the final +linearization types of ``CN``, ``NP``, and ``Det``, but at least you should +be able to correctly inflect noun phrases such as //every airplane//: +``` + i LangGer.gf + l -table DetCN every_Det (UseN airplane_N) + + Nom: jeder Flugzeug + Acc: jeden Flugzeug + Dat: jedem Flugzeug + Gen: jedes Flugzeugs +``` + ++ Proceed to verbs: define ``CatGer.V``, ``ResGer.VForm``, and +``ParadigmsGer.regV``. You may choose to exclude ``notpresent`` +cases at this point. But anyway, you will be able to inflect a good +number of verbs in ``Lexicon``, such as +``live_V`` (``regV "leven"``). + ++ Now you can soon form your first sentences: define ``VP`` and +``Cl`` in ``CatGer``, ``VerbGer.UseV``, and ``SentenceGer.PredVP``. +Even if you have excluded the tenses, you will be able to produce +``` + i -preproc=mkPresent LangGer.gf + > l -table PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV live_V) + + Pres Simul Pos Main: ich lebe + Pres Simul Pos Inv: lebe ich + Pres Simul Pos Sub: ich lebe + Pres Simul Neg Main: ich lebe nicht + Pres Simul Neg Inv: lebe ich nicht + Pres Simul Neg Sub: ich nicht lebe +``` + ++ Transitive verbs (``CatGer.V2 ParadigmsGer.dirV2 VerbGer.ComplV2``) +are a natural next step, so that you can +produce ``ich liebe dich``. + ++ Adjectives (``CatGer.A ParadigmsGer.regA NounGer.AdjCN AdjectiveGer.PositA``) +will force you to think about strong and weak declensions, so that you can +correctly inflect //my new car, this new car//. + ++ Once you have implemented the set +(``Noun.DetCN Noun.AdjCN Verb.UseV Verb.ComplV2 Sentence.PredVP), +you have overcome most of difficulties. You know roughly what parameters +and dependences there are in your language, and you can now produce very +much in the order you please. + + + +===The develop-test cycle=== + +The following develop-test cycle will +be applied most of the time, both in the first steps described above +and in later steps where you are more on your own. + ++ Select a phrase category module, e.g. ``NounGer``, and uncomment some + linearization rules (for instance, ``DefSg``, which is + not too complicated). + ++ Write down some German examples of this rule, for instance translations + of "the dog", "the house", "the big house", etc. Write these in all their + different forms (two numbers and four cases). + ++ Think about the categories involved (``CN, NP, N``) and the + variations they have. Encode this in the lincats of ``CatGer``. + You may have to define some new parameter types in ``ResGer``. + ++ To be able to test the construction, + define some words you need to instantiate it + in ``LexiconGer``. You will also need some regular inflection patterns + in``ParadigmsGer``. + ++ Test by parsing, linearization, + and random generation. In particular, linearization to a table should + be used so that you see all forms produced: +``` + gr -cat=NP -number=20 -tr | l -table +``` + ++ Spare some tree-linearization pairs for later regression testing. Use the + ``tree_bank`` command, +``` + gr -cat=NP -number=20 | tb -xml | wf NP.tb +``` + You can later compared your modified grammar to this treebank by +``` + rf NP.tb | tb -c +``` + + + +You are likely to run this cycle a few times for each linearization rule +you implement, and some hundreds of times altogether. There are 66 ``cat``s and +458 ``funs`` in ``Lang`` at the moment; 149 of the ``funs`` are outside the two +lexicon modules). + +Here is a [live log ../german/log.txt] of the actual process of +building the German implementation of resource API v. 1.0. +It is the basis of the more detailed explanations, which will +follow soon. (You will found out that these explanations involve +a rational reconstruction of the live process! Among other things, the +API was changed during the actual process to make it more intuitive.) + + +===Resource modules used=== + +These modules will be written by you. + +- ``ResGer``: parameter types and auxiliary operations +(a resource for the resource grammar!) +- ``ParadigmsGer``: complete inflection engine and most important regular paradigms +- ``MorphoGer``: auxiliaries for ``ParadigmsGer`` and ``StructuralGer``. This need +not be separate from ``ResGer``. + + +These modules are language-independent and provided by the existing resource +package. + +- ``ParamX``: parameter types used in many languages +- ``CommonX``: implementation of language-uniform categories + such as $Text$ and $Phr$, as well as of + the logical tense, anteriority, and polarity parameters +- ``Coordination``: operations to deal with lists and coordination +- ``Prelude``: general-purpose operations on strings, records, + truth values, etc. +- ``Predefined``: general-purpose operations with hard-coded definitions + + +An important decision is what rules to implement in terms of operations in +``ResGer``. A golden rule of functional programming says that, whenever +you find yourself programming by copy and paste, you should write a function +instead. This indicates that an operation should be created if it is to be +used at least twice. At the same time, a sound principle of vicinity says that +it should not require too much browsing to understand what a rule does. +From these two principles, we have derived the following practice: +- If an operation is needed //in two different modules//, +it should be created in ``ResGer``. An example is ``mkClause``, +used in ``Sentence``, ``Question``, and ``Relative``- +- If an operation is needed //twice in the same module//, but never +outside, it should be created in the same module. Many examples are +found in ``Numerals``. +- If an operation is only needed once, it should not be created (but rather +inlined). Most functions in phrase category modules are implemented in this +way. + + +This discipline is very different from the one followed in earlier +versions of the library (up to 0.9). We then valued the principle of +abstraction more than vicinity, creating layers of abstraction for +almost everything. This led in practice to the duplication of almost +all code on the ``lin`` and ``oper`` levels, and made the code +hard to understand and maintain. + + + +===Morphology and lexicon=== + +The paradigms needed to implement +``LexiconGer`` are defined in +``ParadigmsGer``. +This module provides high-level ways to define the linearization of +lexical items, of categories ``N, A, V`` and their complement-taking +variants. + + + +For ease of use, the ``Paradigms`` modules follow a certain +naming convention. Thus they for each lexical category, such as ``N``, +the functions + +- ``mkN``, for worst-case construction of ``N``. Its type signature + has the form +``` + mkN : Str -> ... -> Str -> P -> ... -> Q -> N +``` + with as many string and parameter arguments as can ever be needed to + construct an ``N``. +- ``regN``, for the most common cases, with just one string argument: +``` + regN : Str -> N +``` +- A language-dependent (small) set of functions to handle mild irregularities + and common exceptions. + +For the complement-taking variants, such as ``V2``, we provide + +- ``mkV2``, which takes a ``V`` and all necessary arguments, such + as case and preposition: +``` + mkV2 : V -> Case -> Str -> V2 ; +``` +- A language-dependent (small) set of functions to handle common special cases, + such as direct transitive verbs: +``` + dirV2 : V -> V2 ; + -- dirV2 v = mkV2 v accusative [] +``` + + +The golden rule for the design of paradigms is that + +- The user will only need function applications with constants and strings, + never any records or tables. + + +The discipline of data abstraction moreover requires that the user of the resource +is not given access to parameter constructors, but only to constants that denote +them. This gives the resource grammarian the freedom to change the underlying +data representation if needed. It means that the ``ParadigmsGer`` module has +to define constants for those parameter types and constructors that +the application grammarian may need to use, e.g. +``` + oper + Case : Type ; + nominative, accusative, genitive, dative : Case ; +``` +These constants are defined in terms of parameter types and constructors +in ``ResGer`` and ``MorphoGer``, which modules are not +visible to the application grammarian. + + +===Lock fields=== + +An important difference between ``MorphoGer`` and +``ParadigmsGer`` is that the former uses "raw" record types +for word classes, whereas the latter used category symbols defined in +``CatGer``. When these category symbols are used to denote +record types in a resource modules, such as ``ParadigmsGer``, +a **lock field** is added to the record, so that categories +with the same implementation are not confused with each other. +(This is inspired by the ``newtype`` discipline in Haskell.) +For instance, the lincats of adverbs and conjunctions are the same +in ``CommonX`` (and therefore in ``CatGer``, which inherits it): +``` + lincat Adv = {s : Str} ; + lincat Conj = {s : Str} ; +``` +But when these category symbols are used to denote their linearization +types in resource module, these definitions are translated to +``` + oper Adv : Type = {s : Str ; lock_Adv : {}} ; + oper Conj : Type = {s : Str} ; lock_Conj : {}} ; +``` +In this way, the user of a resource grammar cannot confuse adverbs with +conjunctions. In other words, the lock fields force the type checker +to function as grammaticality checker. + +When the resource grammar is ``open``ed in an application grammar, the +lock fields are never seen (except possibly in type error messages), +and the application grammarian should never write them herself. If she +has to do this, it is a sign that the resource grammar is incomplete, and +the proper way to proceed is to fix the resource grammar. + +The resource grammarian has to provide the dummy lock field values +in her hidden definitions of constants in ``Paradigms``. For instance, +``` + mkAdv : Str -> Adv ; + -- mkAdv s = {s = s ; lock_Adv = <>} ; +``` + + +===Lexicon construction=== + +The lexicon belonging to ``LangGer`` consists of two modules: + +- ``StructuralGer``, structural words, built by directly using + ``MorphoGer``. +- ``BasicGer``, content words, built by using ``ParadigmsGer``. + + +The reason why ``MorphoGer`` has to be used in ``StructuralGer`` +is that ``ParadigmsGer`` does not contain constructors for closed +word classes such as pronouns and determiners. The reason why we +recommend ``ParadigmsGer`` for building ``LexiconGer`` is that +the coverage of the paradigms gets thereby tested and that the +use of the paradigms in ``LexiconGer`` gives a good set of examples for +those who want to build new lexica. + + + + + + + +==Inside grammar modules== + +Detailed implementation tricks +are found in the comments of each module. + + +===The category system=== + +- [Common gfdoc/Common.html], [CommonX ../common/CommonX.gf] +- [Cat gfdoc/Cat.html], [CatGer gfdoc/CatGer.gf] + + +===Phrase category modules=== + +- [Noun gfdoc/Noun.html], [NounGer ../german/NounGer.gf] +- [Adjective gfdoc/Adjective.html], [AdjectiveGer ../german/AdjectiveGer.gf] +- [Verb gfdoc/Verb.html], [VerbGer ../german/VerbGer.gf] +- [Adverb gfdoc/Adverb.html], [AdverbGer ../german/AdverbGer.gf] +- [Numeral gfdoc/Numeral.html], [NumeralGer ../german/NumeralGer.gf] +- [Sentence gfdoc/Sentence.html], [SentenceGer ../german/SentenceGer.gf] +- [Question gfdoc/Question.html], [QuestionGer ../german/QuestionGer.gf] +- [Relative gfdoc/Relative.html], [RelativeGer ../german/RelativeGer.gf] +- [Conjunction gfdoc/Conjunction.html], [ConjunctionGer ../german/ConjunctionGer.gf] +- [Phrase gfdoc/Phrase.html], [PhraseGer ../german/PhraseGer.gf] +- [Text gfdoc/Text.html], [TextX ../common/TextX.gf] +- [Idiom gfdoc/Idiom.html], [IdiomGer ../german/IdiomGer.gf] +- [Lang gfdoc/Lang.html], [LangGer ../german/LangGer.gf] + + +===Resource modules=== + +- [ResGer ../german/ResGer.gf] +- [MorphoGer ../german/MorphoGer.gf] +- [ParadigmsGer gfdoc/ParadigmsGer.html], [ParadigmsGer.gf ../german/ParadigmsGer.gf] + + +===Lexicon=== + +- [Structural gfdoc/Structural.html], [StructuralGer ../german/StructuralGer.gf] +- [Lexicon gfdoc/Lexicon.html], [LexiconGer ../german/LexiconGer.gf] + + +==Lexicon extension== + +===The irregularity lexicon=== + +It may be handy to provide a separate module of irregular +verbs and other words which are difficult for a lexicographer +to handle. There are usually a limited number of such words - a +few hundred perhaps. Building such a lexicon separately also +makes it less important to cover //everything// by the +worst-case paradigms (``mkV`` etc). + + + +===Lexicon extraction from a word list=== + +You can often find resources such as lists of +irregular verbs on the internet. For instance, the +[Irregular German Verbs http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/~wernerr/grammar/verben_dt.html] +page gives a list of verbs in the +traditional tabular format, which begins as follows: +``` + backen (du bäckst, er bäckt) backte [buk] gebacken + befehlen (du befiehlst, er befiehlt; befiehl!) befahl (beföhle; befähle) befohlen + beginnen begann (begönne; begänne) begonnen + beißen biß gebissen +``` +All you have to do is to write a suitable verb paradigm +``` + irregV : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> V ; +``` +and a Perl or Python or Haskell script that transforms +the table to +``` + backen_V = irregV "backen" "bäckt" "back" "backte" "backte" "gebacken" ; + befehlen_V = irregV "befehlen" "befiehlt" "befiehl" "befahl" "beföhle" "befohlen" ; +``` + +When using ready-made word lists, you should think about +coyright issues. Ideally, all resource grammar material should +be provided under GNU General Public License. + + + +===Lexicon extraction from raw text data=== + +This is a cheap technique to build a lexicon of thousands +of words, if text data is available in digital format. +See the [Functional Morphology http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~markus/FM/] +homepage for details. + + + +===Extending the resource grammar API=== + +Sooner or later it will happen that the resource grammar API +does not suffice for all applications. A common reason is +that it does not include idiomatic expressions in a given language. +The solution then is in the first place to build language-specific +extension modules. This chapter will deal with this issue (to be completed). + + +==Writing an instance of parametrized resource grammar implementation== + +Above we have looked at how a resource implementation is built by +the copy and paste method (from English to German), that is, formally +speaking, from scratch. A more elegant solution available for +families of languages such as Romance and Scandinavian is to +use parametrized modules. The advantages are + +- theoretical: linguistic generalizations and insights +- practical: maintainability improves with fewer components + + +In this chapter, we will look at an example: adding Italian to +the Romance family (to be completed). Here is a set of +[slides http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/geocal2006.pdf] +on the topic. + + +==Parametrizing a resource grammar implementation== + +This is the most demanding form of resource grammar writing. +We do //not// recommend the method of parametrizing from the +beginning: it is easier to have one language first implemented +in the conventional way and then add another language of the +same family by aprametrization. This means that the copy and +paste method is still used, but at this time the differences +are put into an ``interface`` module. + + + +This chapter will work out an example of how an Estonian grammar +is constructed from the Finnish grammar through parametrization. + + diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Syntax.dot b/next-lib/doc/Syntax.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a7081660e --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Syntax.dot @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +digraph { + +size = "12,8" ; + +German [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +ExtraGer [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +IrregGer [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +German -> IrregGer [style = "solid"]; +German -> ExtraGer [style = "solid"]; +German -> LangGer [style = "solid"]; +IrregGer -> ParadigmsGer [style = "solid"]; +ExtraGer -> Grammar [style = "solid"]; + +TryGer [style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + +LangGer [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +TryGer -> SyntaxGer [style = "solid"]; + +TryGer -> ParadigmsGer [style = "solid"]; + +TryGer -> Lexicon [style = "solid"]; + +LangGer -> Grammar [style = "solid"]; +LangGer -> Lexicon [style = "solid"]; + +Lexicon [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; + +SyntaxGer [style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + +SyntaxGer -> Syntax [style = "solid"]; + +ParadigmsGer [style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + +Syntax [style = "solid", shape = "diamond"]; + +Syntax -> Grammar [style = "solid"]; +Syntax -> Constructors [style = "solid"]; +ParadigmsGer -> Grammar [style = "solid"]; + +Constructors [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; + +Constructors -> Grammar [style = "solid"]; + +Grammar [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lang.gf"]; + + +Grammar -> Noun [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Verb [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Adjective [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Adverb [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Numeral [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Sentence [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Question [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Relative [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Conjunction [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Phrase [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Text [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Idiom [style = "solid"]; +Grammar -> Structural [style = "solid"]; + + +Noun [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Noun.gf"]; +Noun -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Verb [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Verb.gf"]; +Verb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Adjective [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Adjective.gf"]; +Adjective -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Adverb [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Adverb.gf"]; +Adverb -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Numeral [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Numeral.gf"]; +Numeral -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Sentence [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Sentence.gf"]; +Sentence -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Question [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Question.gf"]; +Question -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Relative [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Relative.gf"]; +Relative -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Conjunction [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Conjunction.gf"]; +Conjunction -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Phrase [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Phrase -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Text [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Text -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Idiom [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Phrase.gf"]; +Idiom -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Structural [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Structural.gf"]; +Structural -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +#Lexicon [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Lexicon.gf"]; +#Lexicon -> Cat [style = "solid"]; + +Cat [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Cat.gf"]; +Cat -> Common [style = "solid"]; + +Common [style = "dashed", shape = "ellipse", URL = "Tense.gf"]; + +} diff --git a/next-lib/doc/Syntax.png b/next-lib/doc/Syntax.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..1cc8161b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/Syntax.png diff --git a/next-lib/doc/categories-imagemap.html b/next-lib/doc/categories-imagemap.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..31f01eef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/categories-imagemap.html @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +<map id="categories" name="categories"> +<area shape="poly" href="#Text" title="Text" alt="" coords="690,23 688,17 685,12 679,8 672,5 664,4 656,5 649,8 643,12 640,17 638,23 640,29 643,34 649,38 656,41 664,42 672,41 679,38 685,34 688,29"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Punct" title="Punct" alt="" coords="657,95 656,89 652,84 646,80 638,77 629,76 620,77 612,80 606,84 602,89 600,95 602,101 606,106 612,110 620,113 629,114 638,113 646,110 652,106 656,101"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Phr" title="Phr" alt="" coords="726,95 725,89 721,84 715,80 708,77 700,76 692,77 685,80 679,84 676,89 675,95 676,101 679,106 685,110 692,113 700,114 708,113 715,110 721,106 725,101"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#PConj" title="PConj" alt="" coords="658,167 656,162 652,156 645,152 637,150 628,149 619,150 610,152 604,156 600,162 598,167 600,173 604,179 610,183 619,185 628,186 637,185 645,183 652,179 656,173"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Utt" title="Utt" alt="" coords="726,167 725,162 721,156 715,152 708,150 700,149 692,150 685,152 679,156 676,162 675,167 676,173 679,179 685,183 692,185 700,186 708,185 715,183 721,179 725,173"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Voc" title="Voc" alt="" coords="794,167 793,162 789,156 784,152 777,150 769,149 761,150 754,152 748,156 744,162 743,167 744,173 748,179 754,183 761,185 769,186 777,185 784,183 789,179 793,173"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Imp" title="Imp" alt="" coords="657,240 656,234 652,229 647,225 640,222 632,221 624,222 617,225 611,229 607,234 606,240 607,246 611,251 617,255 624,258 632,259 640,258 647,255 652,251 656,246"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#S" title="S" alt="" coords="726,240 725,234 721,229 715,225 708,223 700,222 692,223 685,225 679,229 676,234 675,240 676,245 679,250 685,254 692,257 700,258 708,257 715,254 721,250 725,245"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#QS" title="QS" alt="" coords="870,240 868,234 865,229 859,225 852,222 844,221 836,222 829,225 823,229 819,234 818,240 819,246 823,251 829,255 836,258 844,259 852,258 859,255 865,251 868,246"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Tense" title="Tense" alt="" coords="521,312 519,306 515,301 509,297 501,294 492,293 483,294 475,297 469,301 464,306 463,312 464,318 469,323 475,327 483,330 492,331 501,330 509,327 515,323 519,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Ant" title="Ant" alt="" coords="589,312 588,306 584,301 578,297 571,294 563,293 555,294 548,297 542,301 539,306 538,312 539,318 542,323 548,327 555,330 563,331 571,330 578,327 584,323 588,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Pol" title="Pol" alt="" coords="657,312 656,306 652,301 647,297 640,294 632,293 624,294 617,297 611,301 607,306 606,312 607,318 611,323 617,327 624,330 632,331 640,330 647,327 652,323 656,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Cl" title="Cl" alt="" coords="726,312 725,306 721,301 715,297 708,294 700,293 692,294 685,297 679,301 676,306 675,312 676,318 679,323 685,327 692,330 700,331 708,330 715,327 721,323 725,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListS" title="ListS" alt="" coords="798,312 797,306 793,301 787,297 779,294 771,293 762,294 754,297 748,301 745,306 743,312 745,318 748,323 754,327 762,330 771,331 779,330 787,327 793,323 797,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Conj" title="Conj" alt="" coords="867,312 866,306 862,301 856,297 849,294 841,293 833,294 826,297 820,301 816,306 815,312 816,318 820,323 826,327 833,330 841,331 849,330 856,327 862,323 866,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#QCl" title="QCl" alt="" coords="945,312 943,306 940,301 934,297 927,294 919,293 911,294 904,297 898,301 895,306 893,312 895,318 898,323 904,327 911,330 919,331 927,330 934,327 940,323 943,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#NP" title="NP" alt="" coords="270,384 269,379 265,373 260,369 252,366 244,366 237,366 229,369 224,373 220,379 219,384 220,390 224,395 229,400 237,402 244,403 252,402 260,400 265,395 269,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#VP" title="VP" alt="" coords="636,384 634,379 631,373 625,369 618,366 610,366 602,366 595,369 589,373 585,379 584,384 585,390 589,395 595,400 602,402 610,403 618,402 625,400 631,395 634,390"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#Adv" title="Adv" alt="" coords="702,367,753,401"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Predet" title="Predet" alt="" coords="65,457 63,451 59,446 52,441 44,439 34,438 25,439 16,441 10,446 5,451 4,457 5,462 10,468 16,472 25,475 34,475 44,475 52,472 59,468 63,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Pron" title="Pron" alt="" coords="133,457 132,451 129,446 123,441 116,439 108,438 99,439 92,441 86,446 83,451 82,457 83,462 86,468 92,472 99,475 108,475 116,475 123,472 129,468 132,462"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#PN" title="PN" alt="" coords="150,440,202,474"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Det" title="Det" alt="" coords="270,457 269,451 265,446 260,441 252,439 244,438 237,439 229,441 224,446 220,451 219,457 220,462 224,468 229,472 237,475 244,475 252,475 260,472 265,468 269,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#CN" title="CN" alt="" coords="339,457 337,451 334,446 328,441 321,439 313,438 305,439 298,441 292,446 289,451 287,457 289,462 292,468 298,472 305,475 313,475 321,475 328,472 334,468 337,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListNP" title="ListNP" alt="" coords="420,457 419,451 414,446 407,441 398,439 388,438 378,439 369,441 362,446 358,451 356,457 358,462 362,468 369,472 378,475 388,475 398,475 407,472 414,468 419,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AdV" title="AdV" alt="" coords="489,457 488,451 484,446 479,441 471,439 463,438 455,439 448,441 442,446 439,451 437,457 439,462 442,468 448,472 455,475 463,475 471,475 479,472 484,468 488,462"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#V" title="V,V2,V3,V*,V2*" alt="" coords="506,440,616,474"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AP" title="AP" alt="" coords="685,457 684,451 680,446 674,441 667,439 659,438 651,439 644,441 639,446 635,451 634,457 635,462 639,468 644,472 651,475 659,475 667,475 674,472 680,468 684,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Subj" title="Subj" alt="" coords="753,457 752,451 749,446 743,441 736,439 728,438 720,439 713,441 707,446 703,451 702,457 703,462 707,468 713,472 720,475 728,475 736,475 743,472 749,468 752,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListAdj" title="ListAdj" alt="" coords="837,457 836,451 831,446 824,441 814,439 804,438 794,439 784,441 777,446 772,451 770,457 772,462 777,468 784,472 794,475 804,475 814,475 824,472 831,468 836,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Art" title="Art" alt="" coords="90,529 89,523 85,518 80,514 73,511 65,510 57,511 50,514 44,518 40,523 39,529 40,535 44,540 50,544 57,547 65,548 73,547 80,544 85,540 89,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Quant" title="Quant" alt="" coords="166,529 165,523 161,518 154,514 146,511 137,510 128,511 120,514 113,518 109,523 108,529 109,535 113,540 120,544 128,547 137,548 146,547 154,544 161,540 165,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Num" title="Num" alt="" coords="237,529 235,523 232,518 226,514 218,511 210,510 202,511 195,514 189,518 185,523 184,529 185,535 189,540 195,544 202,547 210,548 218,547 226,544 232,540 235,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Ord" title="Ord" alt="" coords="305,529 304,523 300,518 295,514 288,511 280,510 272,511 265,514 259,518 255,523 254,529 255,535 259,540 265,544 272,547 280,548 288,547 295,544 300,540 304,535"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#N" title="N,N2,N3" alt="" coords="323,512,387,546"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#RS" title="RS" alt="" coords="456,529 454,523 451,518 445,514 438,511 430,510 422,511 415,514 409,518 406,523 404,529 406,535 409,540 415,544 422,547 430,548 438,547 445,544 451,540 454,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Card" title="Card" alt="" coords="236,601 235,595 231,590 226,586 218,583 210,582 202,583 195,586 189,590 186,595 184,601 186,607 189,612 195,616 202,619 210,620 218,619 226,616 231,612 235,607"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Numeral" title="Numeral,Digits" alt="" coords="216,674 214,668 206,662 194,658 179,656 162,655 145,656 130,658 118,662 110,668 107,674 110,679 118,685 130,689 145,691 162,692 179,691 194,689 206,685 214,679"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AdN" title="AdN" alt="" coords="285,674 283,668 280,662 274,658 267,656 259,655 251,656 244,658 238,662 234,668 233,674 234,679 238,685 244,689 251,691 259,692 267,691 274,689 280,685 283,679"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#CAdv" title="CAdv" alt="" coords="288,746 286,740 282,735 276,731 268,728 259,727 250,728 242,731 235,735 231,740 230,746 231,752 235,757 242,761 250,764 259,765 268,764 276,761 282,757 286,752"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#RCl" title="RCl" alt="" coords="456,601 454,595 451,590 445,586 438,583 430,582 422,583 415,586 409,590 406,595 404,601 406,607 409,612 415,616 422,619 430,620 438,619 445,616 451,612 454,607"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AdA" title="AdA" alt="" coords="617,529 615,523 612,518 606,514 599,511 591,510 583,511 576,514 570,518 566,523 565,529 566,535 570,540 576,544 583,547 591,548 599,547 606,544 612,540 615,535"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#A" title="A, A2" alt="" coords="634,512,685,546"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListAP" title="ListAP" alt="" coords="767,529 765,523 760,518 753,514 744,511 734,510 725,511 716,514 708,518 704,523 702,529 704,535 708,540 716,544 725,547 734,548 744,547 753,544 760,540 765,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IP" title="IP" alt="" coords="895,384 894,379 890,373 885,369 877,366 870,366 862,366 854,369 849,373 845,379 844,384 845,390 849,395 854,400 862,402 870,403 877,402 885,400 890,395 894,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IAdv" title="IAdv" alt="" coords="966,384 965,379 961,373 955,369 947,366 939,366 931,366 923,369 917,373 913,379 912,384 913,390 917,395 923,400 931,402 939,403 947,402 955,400 961,395 965,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ClSlash" title="ClSlash" alt="" coords="1050,384 1048,379 1043,373 1036,369 1026,366 1016,366 1006,366 996,369 989,373 984,379 982,384 984,390 989,395 996,400 1006,402 1016,403 1026,402 1036,400 1043,395 1048,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IDet" title="IDet" alt="" coords="906,457 904,451 901,446 895,441 888,439 880,438 872,439 865,441 859,446 856,451 854,457 856,462 859,468 865,472 872,475 880,475 888,475 895,472 901,468 904,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#VPSlash" title="VPSlash" alt="" coords="1052,457 1050,451 1045,446 1037,441 1027,439 1016,438 1005,439 995,441 987,446 982,451 980,457 982,462 987,468 995,472 1005,475 1016,475 1027,475 1037,472 1045,468 1050,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IQuant" title="IQuant" alt="" coords="912,529 910,523 906,518 899,514 890,511 880,510 870,511 861,514 854,518 850,523 848,529 850,535 854,540 861,544 870,547 880,548 890,547 899,544 906,540 910,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#RP" title="RP" alt="" coords="456,674 454,668 451,662 445,658 438,656 430,655 422,656 415,658 409,662 406,668 404,674 406,679 409,685 415,689 422,691 430,692 438,691 445,689 451,685 454,679"/> +</map> diff --git a/next-lib/doc/categories-intro.txt b/next-lib/doc/categories-intro.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5498fcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/categories-intro.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ + + +The chart below shows the categories in a hierarchical top-down order. +The edges do not define the complete dependency structure; if they did, +the graph would have many many more edges, and also many cycles. The precise +meaning of a directed edge from //C// to //D// is: there is a constructor +of //C// that takes //D// as an argument. What the constructors exactly are, +and what other arguments they take, is described by separate tables for +each category. + + | [categories.png] | + +%!include(html): ''categories-imagemap.html'' + + +The rectangular boxes mark open lexical categories, which have constructors +also in the ``Paradigms`` modules. + + diff --git a/next-lib/doc/categories.dot b/next-lib/doc/categories.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000..69cf67e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/categories.dot @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + +digraph categories { + +size = "11,11" ; +node [href="#\N"]; + +Text [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Text -> Punct [style = "solid"]; +Text -> Phr [style = "solid"]; + +Punct [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +Phr [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Phr -> PConj [style = "solid"]; +Phr -> Utt [style = "solid"]; +Phr -> Voc [style = "solid"]; + +PConj [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Voc [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +Utt [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Utt -> Imp [style = "solid"]; +Utt -> S [style = "solid"]; +Utt -> QS [style = "solid"]; + +Imp [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +S [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +S -> Tense [style = "solid"]; +S -> Ant [style = "solid"]; +S -> Pol [style = "solid"]; +S -> Cl [style = "solid"]; +S -> ListS [style = "solid"]; +S -> Conjs [style = "solid"]; + +Conjs [label = "Conj", href="#Conj", style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +Tense [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Ant [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Pol [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +Cl [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Cl -> NP [style = "solid"]; +Cl -> VP [style = "solid"]; +Cl -> Adv [style = "solid"]; + +Adv [style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; +Adv -> Subj [style = "solid"]; +Adv -> ListAdj [style = "solid"]; + + +NP [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +NP -> Predet [style = "solid"]; +NP -> Pron [style = "solid"]; +NP -> PN [style = "solid"]; +NP -> Det [style = "solid"]; +NP -> CN [style = "solid"]; +NP -> ListNP [style = "solid"]; + +Predet [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +Pron [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +PN [style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + +Det [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Det -> Art [style = "solid"]; +Det -> Quant [style = "solid"]; +Det -> Num [style = "solid"]; +Det -> Ord [style = "solid"]; + + +Art [label = "Art", style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Quant [label = "Quant", style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + + +Num [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Num -> Card [style = "solid"]; + +Card [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +Card -> Numerals [style = "solid"]; +Card -> AdN [style = "solid"]; + +AdN [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +AdN -> CAdv [style = "solid"]; + +Numerals [label = "Numeral,Digits", href="#Numeral", style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + + +Ord [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +CN [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +CN -> Ns [style = "solid"]; +CN -> RS [style = "solid"]; + +Ns [label = "N,N2,N3", href="#N", style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + + +VP [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +VP -> AdV [style = "solid"]; +VP -> Vs [style = "solid"]; +VP -> AP [style = "solid"]; + +AdV [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +Vs [label = "V,V2,V3,V*,V2*", href="#V", style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + +AP [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +AP -> AdA [style = "solid"]; +AP -> As [style = "solid"]; +AP -> ListAP [style = "solid"]; + +As [label = "A, A2", href="#A", style = "solid", shape = "rectangle"]; + + + + +QS [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +QS -> QCl [style = "solid"]; + +QCl [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +QCl -> IP [style = "solid"]; +QCl -> IAdv [style = "solid"]; +QCl -> ClSlash [style = "solid"]; + +IP [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +IP -> IDet [style = "solid"]; + +IDet [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +IDet -> IQuant [style = "solid"]; + +IQuant [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +IAdv [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +ClSlash [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +ClSlash -> VPSlash [style = "solid"]; + +VPSlash [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + +RS [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +RS -> RCl [style = "solid"]; + +RCl [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; +RCl -> RP [style = "solid"]; + +RP [style = "solid", shape = "ellipse"]; + + +} diff --git a/next-lib/doc/categories.png b/next-lib/doc/categories.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..590540fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/categories.png diff --git a/next-lib/doc/editor.png b/next-lib/doc/editor.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..63a3161bf --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/editor.png diff --git a/next-lib/doc/index.txt b/next-lib/doc/index.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86d1f3d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/index.txt @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +GF Resource Grammar Library v. 1.2 +Author: Aarne Ranta <aarne (at) cs.chalmers.se> +Last update: %%date(%c) + +% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file. +% Create an html file from this file using: +% txt2tags --toc -thtml index.txt + +%!target:html + +%!postproc(html): #BCEN <center> +%!postproc(html): #ECEN </center> + + +#BCEN + +[10lang-large.png] + +#ECEN + + +The GF Resource Grammar Library defines the basic grammar of +ten languages: +Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, +Italian, Norwegian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish. +Still incomplete implementations for Arabic and Catalan are also +included. + +**New** in December 2007: Browsing the library by syntax editor +[directly on the web ../../../demos/resource-api/editor.html]. + + + + +==Authors== + +Inger Andersson and Therese Soderberg (Spanish morphology), +Nicolas Barth and Sylvain Pogodalla (French verb list), +Ali El Dada (Arabic modules), +Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real (Russian paradigms and lexicon), +Janna Khegai (Russian modules), +Bjorn Bringert (many Swadesh lexica), +Carlos Gonzalía (Spanish cardinals), +Harald Hammarström (German morphology), +Patrik Jansson (Swedish cardinals), +Andreas Priesnitz (German lexicon), +Aarne Ranta, +Jordi Saludes (Catalan modules), +Henning Thielemann (German lexicon). + + +We are grateful for contributions and +comments to several other people who have used this and +the previous versions of the resource library, including +Ludmilla Bogavac, +Ana Bove, +David Burke, +Lauri Carlson, +Gloria Casanellas, +Karin Cavallin, +Robin Cooper, +Hans-Joachim Daniels, +Elisabet Engdahl, +Markus Forsberg, +Kristofer Johannisson, +Anni Laine, +Hans Leiß, +Peter Ljunglöf, +Saara Myllyntausta, +Wanjiku Ng'ang'a, +Nadine Perera, +Jordi Saludes. + + +==License== + +The GF Resource Grammar Library is open-source software licensed under +GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). See the file [LICENSE ../LICENSE] for more +details. + + +==Scope== + +Coverage, for each language: +- complete morphology +- lexicon of the ca. 100 most important structural words +- test lexicon of ca. 300 content words (rough equivalents in each language) +- list of irregular verbs (separately for each language) +- representative fragment of syntax (cf. CLE (Core Language Engine)) +- rather flat semantics (cf. Quasi-Logical Form of CLE) + + +Organization: +- top-level (API) modules +- Ground API + special-purpose APIs +- "school grammar" concepts rather than advanced linguistic theory + + +Presentation: +- tool ``gfdoc`` for generating HTML from grammars +- example collections + + +==Location== + +Assuming you have installed the libraries, you will find the precompiled +``gfc`` and ``gfr`` files directly under ``$GF_LIB_PATH``, whose default +value is ``/usr/local/share/GF/``. The precompiled subdirectories are +``` + alltenses + mathematical + multimodal + present +``` +Do for instance +``` + cd $GF_LIB_PATH + gf alltenses/langs.gfcm + + > p -cat=S -lang=LangEng "this grammar is too big" | tb +``` +For more details, see the [Synopsis synopsis.html]. + + +==Compilation== + +If you want to compile the library from scratch, use ``make`` in the root of +the source directory: +``` + cd GF/lib/resource-1.0 + make +``` +The ``make`` procedure does not by default make Arabic and Catalan, but you +can uncomment the relevant lines in ``Makefile`` to compile them. + + +==Encoding== + +Finnish, German, Romance, and Scandinavian languages are in isolatin-1. + +Arabic and Russian are in UTF-8. + +English is in pure ASCII. + +The different encodings imply, unfortunately, that it is hard to get +a nice view of all languages simultaneously. The easiest way to achieve this is +to use ``gfeditor``, which automatically converts grammars to UTF-8. + + +==Using the resource as library== + +This API is accessible by both ``present`` and ``alltenses``. The modules you most often need are +- ``Syntax``, the interface to syntactic structures +- ``Syntax``//L//, the implementations of ``Syntax`` for each language //L// +- ``Paradigms``//L//, the morphological paradigms for each language //L// + + +The [Synopsis synopsis.html] gives examples on the typical usage of these +modules. + + +==Using the resource as top level grammar== + +The following modules can be used for parsing and linearization. They are accessible from both +``present`` and ``alltenses``. +- ``Lang``//L// for each language //L//, implementing a common abstract syntax ``Lang`` +- ``Danish``, ``English``, etc, implementing ``Lang`` with language-specific extensions + + +In addition, there is in both ``present`` and ``alltenses`` the file +- ``langs.gfcm``, a package with precompiled ``Lang``//L// grammars + + +A way to test and view the resource grammar is to load ``langs.gfcm`` either into ``gfeditor`` +or into the ``gf`` shell and perform actions such as syntax editing and treebank generation. +For instance, the command +``` + > p -lang=LangEng -cat=S "this grammar is too big" | tb +``` +creates a treebank entry with translations of this sentence. + +For parsing, currently only English and the Scandinavian languages are within the limits ofr +reasonable resources. For other languages //L//, parsing with ``Lang``//L// will probably eat +up the computer resources before finishing the parser generation. + + + +==Accessing the lower level ground API== + +The ``Syntax`` API is implemented in terms a bunch of ``abstract`` modules, which +as of version 1.2 are mainly interesting for implementors of the resource. +See the [documentation for version 1.1 index-1.1.html] for more details. + + +==Known bugs and missing components== + +Danish +- the lexicon and chosen inflections are only partially verified + + +English + + +Finnish +- wrong cases in some passive constructions + + +French +- multiple clitics (with V3) not always right +- third person pronominal questions with inverted word order + have wrong forms if "t" is required e.g. + (e.g. "comment fera-t-il" becomes "comment fera il") + + +German + + +Italian +- multiple clitics (with V3) not always right + + +Norwegian +- the lexicon and chosen inflections are only partially verified + + +Russian +- some functions missing +- some regular paradigms are missing + + +Spanish +- multiple clitics (with V3) not always right +- missing contractions with imperatives and clitics + + +Swedish + + + + +==More reading== + +[Synopsis synopsis.html]. The concise guide to API v. 1.2. + +[Grammars as Software Libraries gslt-sem-2006.html]. Slides +with background and motivation for the resource grammar library. + +[GF Resource Grammar Library Version 1.0 clt2006.html]. Slides +giving an overview of the library and practical hints on its use. + +[How to write resource grammars Resource-HOWTO.html]. Helps you +start if you want to add another language to the library. + +[Parametrized modules for Romance languages http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/geocal2006.pdf]. +Slides explaining some ideas in the implementation of +French, Italian, and Spanish. + +[Grammar writing by examples http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/slides/webalt-2005.pdf]. +Slides showing how linearization rules are written as strings parsable by the resource grammar. + +[Multimodal Resource Grammars http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/slides/talk-edin2005.pdf]. +Slides showing how to use the multimodal resource library. N.B. the library +examples are from ``multimodal/old``, which is a reduced-size API. + +[GF Resource Grammar Library ../../../doc/resource.pdf] (pdf). +Printable user manual with API documentation, for version 1.0. + diff --git a/next-lib/doc/official.txt b/next-lib/doc/official.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1216226e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/official.txt @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ +The Official EU languages + +The 20 official languages of the EU and their abbreviations are as follows: + +Español ES Spanish +Dansk DA Danish +Deutsch DE German +Elinika EL Greek +English EN +Français FR French +Italiano IT Italian +Nederlands NL Dutch +Português PT Portuguese +Suomi FI Finnish +Svenska SV Swedish +?e?tina CS Czech +Eesti ET Estonian +Latviesu valoda LV Latvian +Lietuviu kalba LT Lithuanian +Magyar HU Hungarian +Malti MT Maltese +Polski PL Polish +Sloven?ina SK Slovak +Sloven??ina SL Slovene + +http://europa.eu.int/comm/education/policies/lang/languages/index_en.html + +----- +http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm + +ar arabic +no norwegian +ru russian + +-- + +ISO 639: 3-letter codes + +abk ab Abkhazian +ace Achinese +ach Acoli +ada Adangme +aar aa Afar +afh Afrihili +afr af Afrikaans +afa Afro-Asiatic (Other) +aka Akan +akk Akkadian +alb/sqi sq Albanian +ale Aleut +alg Algonquian languages +tut Altaic (Other) +amh am Amharic +apa Apache languages +ara ar Arabic +arc Aramaic +arp Arapaho +arn Araucanian +arw Arawak +arm/hye hy Armenian +art Artificial (Other) +asm as Assamese +ath Athapascan languages +map Austronesian (Other) +ava Avaric +ave Avestan +awa Awadhi +aym ay Aymara +aze az Azerbaijani +nah Aztec +ban Balinese +bat Baltic (Other) +bal Baluchi +bam Bambara +bai Bamileke languages +bad Banda +bnt Bantu (Other) +bas Basa +bak ba Bashkir +baq/eus eu Basque +bej Beja +bem Bemba +ben bn Bengali +ber Berber (Other) +bho Bhojpuri +bih bh Bihari +bik Bikol +bin Bini +bis bi Bislama +bra Braj +bre be Breton +bug Buginese +bul bg Bulgarian +bua Buriat +bur/mya my Burmese +bel be Byelorussian +cad Caddo +car Carib +cat ca Catalan +cau Caucasian (Other) +ceb Cebuano +cel Celtic (Other) +cai Central American Indian (Other) +chg Chagatai +cha Chamorro +che Chechen +chr Cherokee +chy Cheyenne +chb Chibcha +chi/zho zh Chinese +chn Chinook jargon +cho Choctaw +chu Church Slavic +chv Chuvash +cop Coptic +cor Cornish +cos co Corsican +cre Cree +mus Creek +crp Creoles and Pidgins (Other) +cpe Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other) +cpf Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other) +cpp Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other) +cus Cushitic (Other) + hr Croatian +ces/cze cs Czech +dak Dakota +dan da Danish +del Delaware +din Dinka +div Divehi +doi Dogri +dra Dravidian (Other) +dua Duala +dut/nla nl Dutch +dum Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) +dyu Dyula +dzo dz Dzongkha +efi Efik +egy Egyptian (Ancient) +eka Ekajuk +elx Elamite +eng en English +enm English, Middle (ca. 1100-1500) +ang English, Old (ca. 450-1100) +esk Eskimo (Other) +epo eo Esperanto +est et Estonian +ewe Ewe +ewo Ewondo +fan Fang +fat Fanti +fao fo Faroese +fij fj Fijian +fin fi Finnish +fiu Finno-Ugrian (Other) +fon Fon +fra/fre fr French +frm French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600) +fro French, Old (842- ca. 1400) +fry fy Frisian +ful Fulah +gaa Ga +gae/gdh Gaelic (Scots) +glg gl Gallegan +lug Ganda +gay Gayo +gez Geez +geo/kat ka Georgian +deu/ger de German +gmh German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500) +goh German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) +gem Germanic (Other) +gil Gilbertese +gon Gondi +got Gothic +grb Grebo +grc Greek, Ancient (to 1453) +ell/gre el Greek, Modern (1453-) +kal kl Greenlandic +grn gn Guarani +guj gu Gujarati +hai Haida +hau ha Hausa +haw Hawaiian +heb he Hebrew +her Herero +hil Hiligaynon +him Himachali +hin hi Hindi +hmo Hiri Motu +hun hu Hungarian +hup Hupa +iba Iban +ice/isl is Icelandic +ibo Igbo +ijo Ijo +ilo Iloko +inc Indic (Other) +ine Indo-European (Other) +ind id Indonesian +ina ia Interlingua (International Auxiliary language Association) +ine - Interlingue +iku iu Inuktitut +ipk ik Inupiak +ira Iranian (Other) +gai/iri ga Irish +sga Irish, Old (to 900) +mga Irish, Middle (900 - 1200) +iro Iroquoian languages +ita it Italian +jpn ja Japanese +jav/jaw jv/jw Javanese +jrb Judeo-Arabic +jpr Judeo-Persian +kab Kabyle +kac Kachin +kam Kamba +kan kn Kannada +kau Kanuri +kaa Kara-Kalpak +kar Karen +kas ks Kashmiri +kaw Kawi +kaz kk Kazakh +kha Khasi +khm km Khmer +khi Khoisan (Other) +kho Khotanese +kik Kikuyu +kin rw Kinyarwanda +kir ky Kirghiz +kom Komi +kon Kongo +kok Konkani +kor ko Korean +kpe Kpelle +kro Kru +kua Kuanyama +kum Kumyk +kur ku Kurdish +kru Kurukh +kus Kusaie +kut Kutenai +lad Ladino +lah Lahnda +lam Lamba +oci oc Langue d'Oc (post 1500) +lao lo Lao +lat la Latin +lav lv Latvian +ltz Letzeburgesch +lez Lezghian +lin ln Lingala +lit lt Lithuanian +loz Lozi +lub Luba-Katanga +lui Luiseno +lun Lunda +luo Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) +mac/mak mk Macedonian +mad Madurese +mag Magahi +mai Maithili +mak Makasar +mlg mg Malagasy +may/msa ms Malay +mal Malayalam +mlt ml Maltese +man Mandingo +mni Manipuri +mno Manobo languages +max Manx +mao/mri mi Maori +mar mr Marathi +chm Mari +mah Marshall +mwr Marwari +mas Masai +myn Mayan languages +men Mende +mic Micmac +min Minangkabau +mis Miscellaneous (Other) +moh Mohawk +mol mo Moldavian +mkh Mon-Kmer (Other) +lol Mongo +mon mn Mongolian +mos Mossi +mul Multiple languages +mun Munda languages +nau na Nauru +nav Navajo +nde Ndebele, North +nbl Ndebele, South +ndo Ndongo +nep ne Nepali +new Newari +nic Niger-Kordofanian (Other) +ssa Nilo-Saharan (Other) +niu Niuean +non Norse, Old +nai North American Indian (Other) +nor no Norwegian +nno Norwegian (Nynorsk) +nub Nubian languages +nym Nyamwezi +nya Nyanja +nyn Nyankole +nyo Nyoro +nzi Nzima +oji Ojibwa +ori or Oriya +orm om Oromo +osa Osage +oss Ossetic +oto Otomian languages +pal Pahlavi +pau Palauan +pli Pali +pam Pampanga +pag Pangasinan +pan pa Panjabi +pap Papiamento +paa Papuan-Australian (Other) +fas/per fa Persian +peo Persian, Old (ca 600 - 400 B.C.) +phn Phoenician +pol pl Polish +pon Ponape +por pt Portuguese +pra Prakrit languages +pro Provencal, Old (to 1500) +pus ps Pushto +que qu Quechua +roh rm Rhaeto-Romance +raj Rajasthani +rar Rarotongan +roa Romance (Other) +ron/rum ro Romanian +rom Romany +run rn Rundi +rus ru Russian +sal Salishan languages +sam Samaritan Aramaic +smi Sami languages +smo sm Samoan +sad Sandawe +sag sg Sango +san sa Sanskrit +srd Sardinian +sco Scots +sel Selkup +sem Semitic (Other) + sr Serbian +scr sh Serbo-Croatian +srr Serer +shn Shan +sna sn Shona +sid Sidamo +bla Siksika +snd sd Sindhi +sin si Singhalese +sit - Sino-Tibetan (Other) +sio Siouan languages +sla Slavic (Other) +ssw ss Siswant +slk/slo sk Slovak +slv sl Slovenian +sog Sogdian +som so Somali +son Songhai +wen Sorbian languages +nso Sotho, Northern +sot st Sotho, Southern +sai South American Indian (Other) +esl/spa es Spanish +suk Sukuma +sux Sumerian +sun su Sudanese +sus Susu +swa sw Swahili +ssw Swazi +sve/swe sv Swedish +syr Syriac +tgl tl Tagalog +tah Tahitian +tgk tg Tajik +tmh Tamashek +tam ta Tamil +tat tt Tatar +tel te Telugu +ter Tereno +tha th Thai +bod/tib bo Tibetan +tig Tigre +tir ti Tigrinya +tem Timne +tiv Tivi +tli Tlingit +tog to Tonga (Nyasa) +ton Tonga (Tonga Islands) +tru Truk +tsi Tsimshian +tso ts Tsonga +tsn tn Tswana +tum Tumbuka +tur tr Turkish +ota Turkish, Ottoman (1500 - 1928) +tuk tk Turkmen +tyv Tuvinian +twi tw Twi +uga Ugaritic +uig ug Uighur +ukr uk Ukrainian +umb Umbundu +und Undetermined +urd ur Urdu +uzb uz Uzbek +vai Vai +ven Venda +vie vi Vietnamese +vol vo Volapük +vot Votic +wak Wakashan languages +wal Walamo +war Waray +was Washo +cym/wel cy Welsh +wol wo Wolof +xho xh Xhosa +sah Yakut +yao Yao +yap Yap +yid yi Yiddish +yor yo Yoruba +zap Zapotec +zen Zenaga +zha za Zhuang +zul zu Zulu +zun Zuni + +ISO 639: 2-letter codes + +AA "Afar" +AB "Abkhazian" +AF "Afrikaans" +AM "Amharic" +AR "Arabic" +AS "Assamese" +AY "Aymara" +AZ "Azerbaijani" +BA "Bashkir" +BE "Byelorussian" +BG "Bulgarian" +BH "Bihari" +BI "Bislama" +BN "Bengali" "Bangla" +BO "Tibetan" +BR "Breton" +CA "Catalan" +CO "Corsican" +CS "Czech" +CY "Welsh" +DA "Danish" +DE "German" +DZ "Bhutani" +EL "Greek" +EN "English" "American" +EO "Esperanto" +ES "Spanish" +ET "Estonian" +EU "Basque" +FA "Persian" +FI "Finnish" +FJ "Fiji" +FO "Faeroese" +FR "French" +FY "Frisian" +GA "Irish" +GD "Gaelic" "Scots Gaelic" +GL "Galician" +GN "Guarani" +GU "Gujarati" +HA "Hausa" +HI "Hindi" +HR "Croatian" +HU "Hungarian" +HY "Armenian" +IA "Interlingua" +IE "Interlingue" +IK "Inupiak" +IN "Indonesian" +IS "Icelandic" +IT "Italian" +IW "Hebrew" +JA "Japanese" +JI "Yiddish" +JW "Javanese" +KA "Georgian" +KK "Kazakh" +KL "Greenlandic" +KM "Cambodian" +KN "Kannada" +KO "Korean" +KS "Kashmiri" +KU "Kurdish" +KY "Kirghiz" +LA "Latin" +LN "Lingala" +LO "Laothian" +LT "Lithuanian" +LV "Latvian" "Lettish" +MG "Malagasy" +MI "Maori" +MK "Macedonian" +ML "Malayalam" +MN "Mongolian" +MO "Moldavian" +MR "Marathi" +MS "Malay" +MT "Maltese" +MY "Burmese" +NA "Nauru" +NE "Nepali" +NL "Dutch" +NO "Norwegian" +OC "Occitan" +OM "Oromo" "Afan" +OR "Oriya" +PA "Punjabi" +PL "Polish" +PS "Pashto" "Pushto" +PT "Portuguese" +QU "Quechua" +RM "Rhaeto-Romance" +RN "Kirundi" +RO "Romanian" +RU "Russian" +RW "Kinyarwanda" +SA "Sanskrit" +SD "Sindhi" +SG "Sangro" +SH "Serbo-Croatian" +SI "Singhalese" +SK "Slovak" +SL "Slovenian" +SM "Samoan" +SN "Shona" +SO "Somali" +SQ "Albanian" +SR "Serbian" +SS "Siswati" +ST "Sesotho" +SU "Sudanese" +SV "Swedish" +SW "Swahili" +TA "Tamil" +TE "Tegulu" +TG "Tajik" +TH "Thai" +TI "Tigrinya" +TK "Turkmen" +TL "Tagalog" +TN "Setswana" +TO "Tonga" +TR "Turkish" +TS "Tsonga" +TT "Tatar" +TW "Twi" +UK "Ukrainian" +UR "Urdu" +UZ "Uzbek" +VI "Vietnamese" +VO "Volapuk" +WO "Wolof" +XH "Xhosa" +YO "Yoruba" +ZH "Chinese" +ZU "Zulu" diff --git a/next-lib/doc/paradigms.txt b/next-lib/doc/paradigms.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c4cf260c --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/paradigms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +Morphological Paradigms in the GF Resource Grammar Library +Aarne Ranta + + +This is a synopsis of the main morphological paradigms for +nouns (``N``), adjectives (``A``), and verbs (``V``). + + +=English= + +``` + mkN : (flash : Str) -> N ; -- car, bus, ax, hero, fly, boy + mkN : (man,men : Str) -> N ; -- index, indices + mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ; + mkN : Str -> N -> N ; -- baby boom + + mkA : (happy : Str) -> A ; -- small, happy, free + mkA : (fat,fatter : Str) -> A ; + mkA : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> A + compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/more/most ridiculous + + mkV : (cry : Str) -> V ; -- call, kiss, echo, cry, pray + mkV : (stop,stopped : Str) -> V ; + mkV : (drink,drank,drunk : Str) -> V ; + mkV : (run,ran,run,running : Str) -> V ; + mkV : (go,goes,went,gone,going : Str) -> V +``` + +=French= + +``` + mkN : (cheval : Str) -> N ; -- pas, prix, nez, bijou, cheval + mkN : (foie : Str) -> Gender -> N ; + mkN : (oeil,yeux : Str) -> Gender -> N ; + mkN : N -> Str -> N + + mkA : (cher : Str) -> A ; -- banal, heureux, italien, jeune, amer, carré, joli + mkA : (sec,seche : Str) -> A ; + mkA : (banal,banale,banaux,banalement : Str) -> A ; + mkA : (bon : A) -> (meilleur : A) -> A + prefixA : A -> A ; + + mkV : (finir : Str) -> V ; -- aimer, céder, placer, manger, payer, finir + mkV : (jeter,jette,jettera : Str) -> V ; + mkV : V2 -> V + etreV : V -> V ; + reflV : V -> V ; +``` diff --git a/next-lib/doc/synopsis-browse.txt b/next-lib/doc/synopsis-browse.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d26fc600 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/synopsis-browse.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + + + + +=Browsing the libraries with GF commands= + +**New**: Browsing by syntax editor +[directly on the web ../../../demos/resource-api/editor.html]. + +All of the following assume +``` + cd $GF_LIB_PATH +``` +To try out inflection paradigms: +``` + > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/ParadigmsGer.gfo + > cc mkN "Farbe" +``` +To try out overloaded syntax, test lexicon, and inflection paradigms: +``` + > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/TryGer.gfo + > cc mkCl (mkNP this_Quant (mkN "Farbe")) (mkA "dunkel") +``` +% To look for a syntax tree in the overload API by parsing: +% ``` +% > i -path=alltenses alltenses/OverLangEng.gf +% > p -cat=S -overload "this grammar is too big" +% ``` +% To view linearizations in all languages by parsing from English: +% ``` +% > i alltenses/langs.gfcm +% > p -cat=S -lang=LangEng "this grammar is too big" | tb +% ``` + diff --git a/next-lib/doc/synopsis-example.txt b/next-lib/doc/synopsis-example.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c992339e --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/synopsis-example.txt @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +The standard way of building an application has the following modules. + +An abstract syntax: +``` + abstract Music = { + cat + Kind, + Property ; + fun + PropKind : Kind -> Property -> Kind ; + Song : Kind ; + American : Property ; + } +``` +A domain lexicon interface: +``` + interface LexMusic = open Cat in { + oper + song_N : N ; + american_A : A ; + } +``` +A functor on ``Syntax`` and the domain lexicon interface: +``` + incomplete concrete MusicI of Music = open Syntax, MusicLex in { + lincat + Kind = CN ; + Property = AP ; + lin + PropKind k p = mkCN p k ; + Song = mkCN song_N ; + American = mkAP american_A ; + } +``` +For each language, an instance of the domain lexicon: +``` + instance LexMusicGer of LexMusic = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in { + oper + song_N = mkN "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ; + american_A = mkA "amerikanisch" ; + } +``` +For each language, an instantiation of the functor: +``` + --# -path=.:present:prelude + + concrete MusicGer of Music = MusicI with + (Syntax = SyntaxGer), + (LexMusic = LexMusicGer) ; +``` diff --git a/next-lib/doc/synopsis-intro.txt b/next-lib/doc/synopsis-intro.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a473d241 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/synopsis-intro.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + + + +=Introduction= + +This document contains the most important parts of the GF Resource Grammar API. +It has been machine-generated from the source files; each chapter gives a link +to the relevant source files, which give more information. Some of the files have +not yet been prepared so that the machine generated documentation has the right +format. + +Since the character encoding is UTF-8 for Russian and Latin-1 for other +languages, you +may have to change the encoding preference of your browser when reading different +parts of the document. + +The second-last chapter gives instructions on how to "browse" the library by +loading the grammars into the ``gf`` command editor. + +**New**: Browsing by syntax editor +[directly on the web ../../../demos/resource-api/editor.html]. + +The last chapter contains a brief example of how application grammars can +import resource modules. At the same time, it illustrates a "design pattern" for +using the resource API to build functor-based applications + diff --git a/next-lib/doc/synopsis.html b/next-lib/doc/synopsis.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6bb70acd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/synopsis.html @@ -0,0 +1,6693 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> +<HTML> +<HEAD> +<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net"> +<TITLE>GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis</TITLE> +</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> +<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1>GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis</H1> +<FONT SIZE="4"> +<I>B. Bringert and A. Ranta</I><BR> +</FONT></CENTER> + +<P></P> +<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> +<P></P> + <UL> + <LI><A HREF="#toc1">Introduction</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc2">Categories</A> + <UL> + <LI><A HREF="#toc3">A hierarchic view</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc4">Explanations</A> + </UL> + <LI><A HREF="#toc5">Syntax Rules and Structural Words</A> + <UL> + <LI><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A - one-place adjective</A> + <LI><A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2 - two-place adjective</A> + <LI><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP - adjectival phrase</A> + <LI><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA - adjective-modifying adverb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN - numeral-modifying adverb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV - adverb directly attached to verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant - anteriority</A> + <LI><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv - comparative adverb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN - common noun (without determiner)</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card - cardinal number</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Comp" TITLE="Comp - complement of copula, such as AP">Comp - complement of copula, such as AP</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj - conjunction</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det - determiner phrase</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits</A> + <LI><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv - interrogative adverb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#IComp" TITLE="IComp - interrogative complement of copula">IComp - interrogative complement of copula</A> + <LI><A HREF="#IDet" TITLE="IDet - interrogative determiner">IDet - interrogative determiner</A> + <LI><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP - interrogative pronoun</A> + <LI><A HREF="#IQuant">IQuant</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp - imperative</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ImpForm">ImpForm</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ListAP">ListAP</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ListAdv">ListAdv</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ListNP">ListNP</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ListRS">ListRS</A> + <LI><A HREF="#ListS">ListS</A> + <LI><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N - common noun</A> + <LI><A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2 - relational noun</A> + <LI><A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3 - three-place relational noun</A> + <LI><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP - noun phrase (subject or object)</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num - number determining element</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)</A> + <LI><A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction</A> + <LI><A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN - proper name</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr - phrase in a text</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol - polarity</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep - preposition, or just case</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron - personal pronoun</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Punct">Punct</A> + <LI><A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl - question clause, with all tenses</A> + <LI><A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS - question</A> + <LI><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)</A> + <LI><A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl - relative clause, with all tenses</A> + <LI><A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP - relative pronoun</A> + <LI><A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS - relative</A> + <LI><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S - declarative sentence</A> + <LI><A HREF="#SC" TITLE="SC - embedded sentence or question">SC - embedded sentence or question</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj - subjunction</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Temp" TITLE="Temp - temporal and aspectual features">Temp - temporal and aspectual features</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense - tense</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text - text consisting of several phrases</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt - sentence, question, word...</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V - one-place verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2 - two-place verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A - verb with NP and AP complement</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S - verb with NP and S complement</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V - verb with NP and V complement</A> + <LI><A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3 - three-place verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA - adjective-complement verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP - verb phrase</A> + <LI><A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement</A> + <LI><A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ - question-complement verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS - sentence-complement verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV - verb-phrase-complement verb</A> + <LI><A HREF="#Voc" TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please"">Voc - vocative or "please"</A> + </UL> + <LI><A HREF="#toc78">Lexical Paradigms</A> + <UL> + <LI><A HREF="#toc79">Paradigms for Bulgarian</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc80">Paradigms for Catalan</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc81">Paradigms for Danish</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc82">Paradigms for English</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc83">Paradigms for Finnish</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc84">Paradigms for French</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc85">Paradigms for German</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc86">Paradigms for Italian</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc87">Paradigms for Norwegian</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc88">Paradigms for Romanian</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc89">Paradigms for Russian</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc90">Paradigms for Spanish</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc91">Paradigms for Swedish</A> + </UL> + <LI><A HREF="#toc92">Browsing the libraries with GF commands</A> + <LI><A HREF="#toc93">An Example of Usage</A> + </UL> + +<P></P> +<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> +<P></P> +<A NAME="toc1"></A> +<H1>Introduction</H1> +<P> +This document contains the most important parts of the GF Resource Grammar API. +It has been machine-generated from the source files; each chapter gives a link +to the relevant source files, which give more information. Some of the files have +not yet been prepared so that the machine generated documentation has the right +format. +</P> +<P> +Since the character encoding is UTF-8 for Russian and Latin-1 for other +languages, you +may have to change the encoding preference of your browser when reading different +parts of the document. +</P> +<P> +The second-last chapter gives instructions on how to "browse" the library by +loading the grammars into the <CODE>gf</CODE> command editor. +</P> +<P> +<B>New</B>: Browsing by syntax editor +<A HREF="../../../demos/resource-api/editor.html">directly on the web</A>. +</P> +<P> +The last chapter contains a brief example of how application grammars can +import resource modules. At the same time, it illustrates a "design pattern" for +using the resource API to build functor-based applications +</P> +<A NAME="toc2"></A> +<H1>Categories</H1> +<P> +Source 1: <A HREF="../src/abstract/Common.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/abstract/Common.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<P> +Source 2: <A HREF="../src/abstract/Cat.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/abstract/Cat.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<A NAME="toc3"></A> +<H2>A hierarchic view</H2> +<P> +The chart below shows the categories in a hierarchical top-down order. +The edges do not define the complete dependency structure; if they did, +the graph would have many many more edges, and also many cycles. The precise +meaning of a directed edge from <I>C</I> to <I>D</I> is: there is a constructor +of <I>C</I> that takes <I>D</I> as an argument. What the constructors exactly are, +and what other arguments they take, is described by separate tables for +each category. +</P> +<TABLE ALIGN="center" CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TD ALIGN="right"><center><IMG ALIGN="middle" SRC="categories.png" USEMAP="#categories" BORDER="0" ALT=""></center></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<map id="categories" name="categories"> +<area shape="poly" href="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases" alt="" coords="690,23 688,17 685,12 679,8 672,5 664,4 656,5 649,8 643,12 640,17 638,23 640,29 643,34 649,38 656,41 664,42 672,41 679,38 685,34 688,29"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Punct" title="Punct" alt="" coords="657,95 656,89 652,84 646,80 638,77 629,76 620,77 612,80 606,84 602,89 600,95 602,101 606,106 612,110 620,113 629,114 638,113 646,110 652,106 656,101"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text" alt="" coords="726,95 725,89 721,84 715,80 708,77 700,76 692,77 685,80 679,84 676,89 675,95 676,101 679,106 685,110 692,113 700,114 708,113 715,110 721,106 725,101"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction" alt="" coords="658,167 656,162 652,156 645,152 637,150 628,149 619,150 610,152 604,156 600,162 598,167 600,173 604,179 610,183 619,185 628,186 637,185 645,183 652,179 656,173"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word..." alt="" coords="726,167 725,162 721,156 715,152 708,150 700,149 692,150 685,152 679,156 676,162 675,167 676,173 679,179 685,183 692,185 700,186 708,185 715,183 721,179 725,173"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Voc" TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please"" alt="" coords="794,167 793,162 789,156 784,152 777,150 769,149 761,150 754,152 748,156 744,162 743,167 744,173 748,179 754,183 761,185 769,186 777,185 784,183 789,179 793,173"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative" alt="" coords="657,240 656,234 652,229 647,225 640,222 632,221 624,222 617,225 611,229 607,234 606,240 607,246 611,251 617,255 624,258 632,259 640,258 647,255 652,251 656,246"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence" alt="" coords="726,240 725,234 721,229 715,225 708,223 700,222 692,223 685,225 679,229 676,234 675,240 676,245 679,250 685,254 692,257 700,258 708,257 715,254 721,250 725,245"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#QS" TITLE="QS - question" alt="" coords="870,240 868,234 865,229 859,225 852,222 844,221 836,222 829,225 823,229 819,234 818,240 819,246 823,251 829,255 836,258 844,259 852,258 859,255 865,251 868,246"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense" alt="" coords="521,312 519,306 515,301 509,297 501,294 492,293 483,294 475,297 469,301 464,306 463,312 464,318 469,323 475,327 483,330 492,331 501,330 509,327 515,323 519,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority" alt="" coords="589,312 588,306 584,301 578,297 571,294 563,293 555,294 548,297 542,301 539,306 538,312 539,318 542,323 548,327 555,330 563,331 571,330 578,327 584,323 588,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity" alt="" coords="657,312 656,306 652,301 647,297 640,294 632,293 624,294 617,297 611,301 607,306 606,312 607,318 611,323 617,327 624,330 632,331 640,330 647,327 652,323 656,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses" alt="" coords="726,312 725,306 721,301 715,297 708,294 700,293 692,294 685,297 679,301 676,306 675,312 676,318 679,323 685,327 692,330 700,331 708,330 715,327 721,323 725,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListS" title="ListS" alt="" coords="798,312 797,306 793,301 787,297 779,294 771,293 762,294 754,297 748,301 745,306 743,312 745,318 748,323 754,327 762,330 771,331 779,330 787,327 793,323 797,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction" alt="" coords="867,312 866,306 862,301 856,297 849,294 841,293 833,294 826,297 820,301 816,306 815,312 816,318 820,323 826,327 833,330 841,331 849,330 856,327 862,323 866,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses" alt="" coords="945,312 943,306 940,301 934,297 927,294 919,293 911,294 904,297 898,301 895,306 893,312 895,318 898,323 904,327 911,330 919,331 927,330 934,327 940,323 943,318"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)" alt="" coords="270,384 269,379 265,373 260,369 252,366 244,366 237,366 229,369 224,373 220,379 219,384 220,390 224,395 229,400 237,402 244,403 252,402 260,400 265,395 269,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase" alt="" coords="636,384 634,379 631,373 625,369 618,366 610,366 602,366 595,369 589,373 585,379 584,384 585,390 589,395 595,400 602,402 610,403 618,402 625,400 631,395 634,390"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb" alt="" coords="702,367,753,401"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)" alt="" coords="65,457 63,451 59,446 52,441 44,439 34,438 25,439 16,441 10,446 5,451 4,457 5,462 10,468 16,472 25,475 34,475 44,475 52,472 59,468 63,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun" alt="" coords="133,457 132,451 129,446 123,441 116,439 108,438 99,439 92,441 86,446 83,451 82,457 83,462 86,468 92,472 99,475 108,475 116,475 123,472 129,468 132,462"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name" alt="" coords="150,440,202,474"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase" alt="" coords="270,457 269,451 265,446 260,441 252,439 244,438 237,439 229,441 224,446 220,451 219,457 220,462 224,468 229,472 237,475 244,475 252,475 260,472 265,468 269,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)" alt="" coords="339,457 337,451 334,446 328,441 321,439 313,438 305,439 298,441 292,446 289,451 287,457 289,462 292,468 298,472 305,475 313,475 321,475 328,472 334,468 337,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListNP" title="ListNP" alt="" coords="420,457 419,451 414,446 407,441 398,439 388,438 378,439 369,441 362,446 358,451 356,457 358,462 362,468 369,472 378,475 388,475 398,475 407,472 414,468 419,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb" alt="" coords="489,457 488,451 484,446 479,441 471,439 463,438 455,439 448,441 442,446 439,451 437,457 439,462 442,468 448,472 455,475 463,475 471,475 479,472 484,468 488,462"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb" alt="" coords="506,440,616,474"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase" alt="" coords="685,457 684,451 680,446 674,441 667,439 659,438 651,439 644,441 639,446 635,451 634,457 635,462 639,468 644,472 651,475 659,475 667,475 674,472 680,468 684,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction" alt="" coords="753,457 752,451 749,446 743,441 736,439 728,438 720,439 713,441 707,446 703,451 702,457 703,462 707,468 713,472 720,475 728,475 736,475 743,472 749,468 752,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListAdj" title="ListAdj" alt="" coords="837,457 836,451 831,446 824,441 814,439 804,438 794,439 784,441 777,446 772,451 770,457 772,462 777,468 784,472 794,475 804,475 814,475 824,472 831,468 836,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Art" title="Art" alt="" coords="90,529 89,523 85,518 80,514 73,511 65,510 57,511 50,514 44,518 40,523 39,529 40,535 44,540 50,544 57,547 65,548 73,547 80,544 85,540 89,535"/> +<area shape="poly" 'href="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"' alt="" coords="166,529 165,523 161,518 154,514 146,511 137,510 128,511 120,514 113,518 109,523 108,529 109,535 113,540 120,544 128,547 137,548 146,547 154,544 161,540 165,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element" alt="" coords="237,529 235,523 232,518 226,514 218,511 210,510 202,511 195,514 189,518 185,523 184,529 185,535 189,540 195,544 202,547 210,548 218,547 226,544 232,540 235,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)" alt="" coords="305,529 304,523 300,518 295,514 288,511 280,510 272,511 265,514 259,518 255,523 254,529 255,535 259,540 265,544 272,547 280,548 288,547 295,544 300,540 304,535"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#N" TITLE="N - common noun" alt="" coords="323,512,387,546"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative" alt="" coords="456,529 454,523 451,518 445,514 438,511 430,510 422,511 415,514 409,518 406,523 404,529 406,535 409,540 415,544 422,547 430,548 438,547 445,544 451,540 454,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number" alt="" coords="236,601 235,595 231,590 226,586 218,583 210,582 202,583 195,586 189,590 186,595 184,601 186,607 189,612 195,616 202,619 210,620 218,619 226,616 231,612 235,607"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words" alt="" coords="216,674 214,668 206,662 194,658 179,656 162,655 145,656 130,658 118,662 110,668 107,674 110,679 118,685 130,689 145,691 162,692 179,691 194,689 206,685 214,679"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb" alt="" coords="285,674 283,668 280,662 274,658 267,656 259,655 251,656 244,658 238,662 234,668 233,674 234,679 238,685 244,689 251,691 259,692 267,691 274,689 280,685 283,679"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb" alt="" coords="288,746 286,740 282,735 276,731 268,728 259,727 250,728 242,731 235,735 231,740 230,746 231,752 235,757 242,761 250,764 259,765 268,764 276,761 282,757 286,752"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses" alt="" coords="456,601 454,595 451,590 445,586 438,583 430,582 422,583 415,586 409,590 406,595 404,601 406,607 409,612 415,616 422,619 430,620 438,619 445,616 451,612 454,607"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb" alt="" coords="617,529 615,523 612,518 606,514 599,511 591,510 583,511 576,514 570,518 566,523 565,529 566,535 570,540 576,544 583,547 591,548 599,547 606,544 612,540 615,535"/> +<area shape="rect" href="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective" alt="" coords="634,512,685,546"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ListAP" title="ListAP" alt="" coords="767,529 765,523 760,518 753,514 744,511 734,510 725,511 716,514 708,518 704,523 702,529 704,535 708,540 716,544 725,547 734,548 744,547 753,544 760,540 765,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun" alt="" coords="895,384 894,379 890,373 885,369 877,366 870,366 862,366 854,369 849,373 845,379 844,384 845,390 849,395 854,400 862,402 870,403 877,402 885,400 890,395 894,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb" alt="" coords="966,384 965,379 961,373 955,369 947,366 939,366 931,366 923,369 917,373 913,379 912,384 913,390 917,395 923,400 931,402 939,403 947,402 955,400 961,395 965,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#ClSlash" title="ClSlash" alt="" coords="1050,384 1048,379 1043,373 1036,369 1026,366 1016,366 1006,366 996,369 989,373 984,379 982,384 984,390 989,395 996,400 1006,402 1016,403 1026,402 1036,400 1043,395 1048,390"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IDet" TITLE="IDet - interrogative determiner" alt="" coords="906,457 904,451 901,446 895,441 888,439 880,438 872,439 865,441 859,446 856,451 854,457 856,462 859,468 865,472 872,475 880,475 888,475 895,472 901,468 904,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement" alt="" coords="1052,457 1050,451 1045,446 1037,441 1027,439 1016,438 1005,439 995,441 987,446 982,451 980,457 982,462 987,468 995,472 1005,475 1016,475 1027,475 1037,472 1045,468 1050,462"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#IQuant" title="IQuant" alt="" coords="912,529 910,523 906,518 899,514 890,511 880,510 870,511 861,514 854,518 850,523 848,529 850,535 854,540 861,544 870,547 880,548 890,547 899,544 906,540 910,535"/> +<area shape="poly" href="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun" alt="" coords="456,674 454,668 451,662 445,658 438,656 430,655 422,656 415,658 409,662 406,668 404,674 406,679 409,685 415,689 422,691 430,692 438,691 445,689 451,685 454,679"/> +</map> +<P> +The rectangular boxes mark open lexical categories, which have constructors +also in the <CODE>Paradigms</CODE> modules. +</P> +<A NAME="toc4"></A> +<H2>Explanations</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Category</TH> +<TH>Explanation</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +<TD>one-place adjective</TD> +<TD><I>warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +<TD>two-place adjective</TD> +<TD><I>divisible</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD>adjectival phrase</TD> +<TD><I>very warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +<TD>adjective-modifying adverb</TD> +<TD><I>very</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A></TD> +<TD>numeral-modifying adverb</TD> +<TD><I>more than</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +<TD>adverb directly attached to verb</TD> +<TD><I>always</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD>verb-phrase-modifying adverb</TD> +<TD><I>in the house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant</A></TD> +<TD>anteriority</TD> +<TD>simultaneous, anterior</TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A></TD> +<TD>comparative adverb</TD> +<TD><I>more</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD>common noun (without determiner)</TD> +<TD><I>red house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card</A></TD> +<TD>cardinal number</TD> +<TD><I>seven</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD>declarative clause, with all tenses</TD> +<TD><I>she looks at this</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Comp" TITLE="Comp - complement of copula, such as AP">Comp</A></TD> +<TD>complement of copula, such as AP</TD> +<TD><I>very warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +<TD>conjunction</TD> +<TD><I>and</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD>determiner phrase</TD> +<TD><I>those seven</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD>cardinal or ordinal in digits</TD> +<TD><I>1,000/1,000th</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A></TD> +<TD>interrogative adverb</TD> +<TD><I>why</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#IComp" TITLE="IComp - interrogative complement of copula">IComp</A></TD> +<TD>interrogative complement of copula</TD> +<TD><I>where</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#IDet" TITLE="IDet - interrogative determiner">IDet</A></TD> +<TD>interrogative determiner</TD> +<TD><I>how many</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD>interrogative pronoun</TD> +<TD><I>who</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A></TD> +<TD>imperative</TD> +<TD><I>look at this</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +<TD>common noun</TD> +<TD><I>house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +<TD>relational noun</TD> +<TD><I>son</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +<TD>three-place relational noun</TD> +<TD><I>connection</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD>noun phrase (subject or object)</TD> +<TD><I>the red house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD>number determining element</TD> +<TD><I>seven</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD>cardinal or ordinal in words</TD> +<TD><I>five/fifth</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A></TD> +<TD>ordinal number (used in Det)</TD> +<TD><I>seventh</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj</A></TD> +<TD>phrase-beginning conjunction</TD> +<TD><I>therefore</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +<TD>proper name</TD> +<TD><I>Paris</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD>phrase in a text</TD> +<TD><I>but be quiet please</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A></TD> +<TD>polarity</TD> +<TD>positive, negative</TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet</A></TD> +<TD>predeterminer (prefixed Quant)</TD> +<TD><I>all</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD>preposition, or just case</TD> +<TD><I>in</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD>personal pronoun</TD> +<TD><I>she</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD>question clause, with all tenses</TD> +<TD><I>why does she walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A></TD> +<TD>question</TD> +<TD><I>where did she live</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +<TD>quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)</TD> +<TD><I>this/these</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A></TD> +<TD>relative clause, with all tenses</TD> +<TD><I>in which she lives</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A></TD> +<TD>relative pronoun</TD> +<TD><I>in which</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A></TD> +<TD>relative</TD> +<TD><I>in which she lived</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A></TD> +<TD>declarative sentence</TD> +<TD><I>she lived here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#SC" TITLE="SC - embedded sentence or question">SC</A></TD> +<TD>embedded sentence or question</TD> +<TD><I>that it rains</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A></TD> +<TD>subjunction</TD> +<TD><I>if</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Temp" TITLE="Temp - temporal and aspectual features">Temp</A></TD> +<TD>temporal and aspectual features</TD> +<TD>past anterior</TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A></TD> +<TD>tense</TD> +<TD>present, past, future</TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD>text consisting of several phrases</TD> +<TD><I>He is here. Why?</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD>sentence, question, word...</TD> +<TD><I>be quiet</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +<TD>one-place verb</TD> +<TD><I>sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +<TD>two-place verb</TD> +<TD><I>love</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +<TD>verb with NP and AP complement</TD> +<TD><I>paint</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +<TD>verb with NP and Q complement</TD> +<TD><I>ask</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +<TD>verb with NP and S complement</TD> +<TD><I>tell</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +<TD>verb with NP and V complement</TD> +<TD><I>cause</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +<TD>three-place verb</TD> +<TD><I>show</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +<TD>adjective-complement verb</TD> +<TD><I>look</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD>verb phrase</TD> +<TD><I>is very warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD>verb phrase missing complement</TD> +<TD><I>give to John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +<TD>question-complement verb</TD> +<TD><I>wonder</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +<TD>sentence-complement verb</TD> +<TD><I>claim</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +<TD>verb-phrase-complement verb</TD> +<TD><I>want</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><A HREF="#Voc" TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please"">Voc</A></TD> +<TD>vocative or "please"</TD> +<TD><I>my darling</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc5"></A> +<H1>Syntax Rules and Structural Words</H1> +<P> +Source 1: <A HREF="../src/api/Constructors.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/api/Constructors.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<P> +Source 2: <A HREF="../src/abstract/Structural.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/abstract/Structural.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<A NAME="A"></A> +<H2>A - one-place adjective</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="A2"></A> +<H2>A2 - two-place adjective</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="AP"></A> +<H2>AP - adjectival phrase</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>comparAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>warmer</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>older than John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>married to her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>married</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>probable that John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>uncertain if John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>ready to go</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>very old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>very very old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>old and big</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAP">ListAP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>old, big, and warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>oldest</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>as old as John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A></TD> +<TD><I>married to himself</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="AdA"></A> +<H2>AdA - adjective-modifying adverb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>almost_AdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>quite_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +<TD><I>quite</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>so_AdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +<TD><I>so</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>too_AdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +<TD><I>too</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>very_AdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +<TD><I>very</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="AdN"></A> +<H2>AdN - numeral-modifying adverb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>almost_AdN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>at_least_AdN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A></TD> +<TD><I>at</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>at_most_AdN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A></TD> +<TD><I>at</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A></TD> +<TD><I>more than</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="AdV"></A> +<H2>AdV - adverb directly attached to verb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>always_AdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +<TD><I>always</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Adv"></A> +<H2>Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>everywhere_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>everywhere</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>here7from_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>from here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>here7to_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>to here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>here_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>warmly</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>with John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>when John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>more warmly than John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>more warmly than John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>very warmly</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>here and now</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAdv">ListAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>with John, here and now</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>somewhere_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>somewhere</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>there7from_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>from there</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>there7to_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>to there</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>there_Adv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +<TD><I>there</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Ant"></A> +<H2>Ant - anteriority</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>anteriorAnt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John has walked)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>simultaneousAnt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John walks) [default]</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="CAdv"></A> +<H2>CAdv - comparative adverb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>as_CAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>as</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>less_CAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>less</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>more_CAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CAdv" TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb">CAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>more</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="CN"></A> +<H2>CN - common noun (without determiner)</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>mother of John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>distance from this city to Paris</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>son</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>flight</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>big house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>big blue house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>very big house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>very big blue house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>house that John loves</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>big house that John loves</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>house in the city</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>big house in the city</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>rule that John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>question if John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>reason to walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>king John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A></TD> +<TD><I>old king John</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Card"></A> +<H2>Card - cardinal number</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="Cl"></A> +<H2>Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genericCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>one walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John loves her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John sends it to her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John wants to walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John says that it is good</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John wonders if it is good</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John becomes old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John paints it red</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John tells her that we are here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John asks her who is here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John forces us to sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is older than her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is married to her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is very old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is a man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is an old man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is the man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John is here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>it rains</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>it is raining</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>there is a house</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>there is an old houses</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>there are five houses</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>it is John that walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A></TD> +<TD><I>it is here John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ClSlash"></A> +<H2>ClSlash</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkClSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) John loves</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkClSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) John wants to see</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkClSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(with whom) John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkClSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) John loves today</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Comp"></A> +<H2>Comp - complement of copula, such as AP</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="Conj"></A> +<H2>Conj - conjunction</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>and_Conj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +<TD><I>and</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>both7and_DConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +<TD><I>both...and</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>either7or_DConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +<TD><I>either...or</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>if_then_Conj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +<TD><I>if</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>or_Conj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +<TD><I>or</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Det"></A> +<H2>Det - determiner phrase</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>every_Det</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>every</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>few_Det</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>few</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>many_Det</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>many</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>this</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>this first</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>these</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A> <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>these five best</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>this</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>these five</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost twenty</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>five</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>51</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>my (house)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>my (houses)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>much_Det</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>much</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>somePl_Det</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>somePl</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>someSg_Det</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A></TD> +<TD><I>someSg</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Dig"></A> +<H2>Dig</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n0_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>0</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n1_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>1</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n2_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>2</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n3_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>3</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n4_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>4</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n5_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>5</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n6_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>6</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n7_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>7</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n8_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>8</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n9_Dig</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A></TD> +<TD><I>9</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Digits"></A> +<H2>Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDigits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>8</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkDigits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Dig">Dig</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>876</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n1000_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>1,000</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n100_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>100</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n10_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>10</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n1_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>1</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n20_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>20</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n2_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>2</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n3_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>3</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n4_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>4</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n5_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>5</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n6_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>6</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n7_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>7</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n8_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>8</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n9_Digits</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A></TD> +<TD><I>9</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="IAdv"></A> +<H2>IAdv - interrogative adverb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>how_IAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>how</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkIAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>in which city</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>when_IAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>when</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>where_IAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>where</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>why_IAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>why</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="IComp"></A> +<H2>IComp - interrogative complement of copula</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="IDet"></A> +<H2>IDet - interrogative determiner</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>how8many_IDet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IDet" TITLE="IDet - interrogative determiner">IDet</A></TD> +<TD><I>how8many</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="IP"></A> +<H2>IP - interrogative pronoun</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkIP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IQuant">IQuant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>which city</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkIP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IQuant">IQuant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>which five big cities</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkIP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>who in Paris</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>whatPl_IP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>what (plural)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>whatSg_IP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>what (singular)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>whoPl_IP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>who (plural)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>whoSg_IP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A></TD> +<TD><I>who (singular)</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="IQuant"></A> +<H2>IQuant</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>which_IQuant</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IQuant">IQuant</A></TD> +<TD><I>which</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Imp"></A> +<H2>Imp - imperative</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkImp</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A></TD> +<TD><I>go</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkImp</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A></TD> +<TD><I>take it</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkImp</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A></TD> +<TD><I>go there now</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ImpForm"></A> +<H2>ImpForm</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>pluralImpForm</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#ImpForm">ImpForm</A></TD> +<TD><I>(help yourselves)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>politeImpForm</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#ImpForm">ImpForm</A></TD> +<TD><I>(help yourself) (polite singular)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singularImpForm</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#ImpForm">ImpForm</A></TD> +<TD><I>(help yourself) [default]</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ListAP"></A> +<H2>ListAP</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAP">ListAP</A></TD> +<TD><I>old, big</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListAP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAP">ListAP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAP">ListAP</A></TD> +<TD><I>old, big, warm</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ListAdv"></A> +<H2>ListAdv</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAdv">ListAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>here, now</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAdv">ListAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListAdv">ListAdv</A></TD> +<TD><I>to me, here, now</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ListNP"></A> +<H2>ListNP</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListNP">ListNP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John, I</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListNP">ListNP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListNP">ListNP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John, I, that</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ListRS"></A> +<H2>ListRS</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListRS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListRS">ListRS</A></TD> +<TD><I>who walks, who runs</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListRS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListRS">ListRS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListRS">ListRS</A></TD> +<TD><I>who walks, who runs, who sleeps</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="ListS"></A> +<H2>ListS</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListS">ListS</A></TD> +<TD><I>he walks, I run</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkListS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListS">ListS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListS">ListS</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks, I run, you sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="N"></A> +<H2>N - common noun</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="N2"></A> +<H2>N2 - relational noun</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="N3"></A> +<H2>N3 - three-place relational noun</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="NP"></A> +<H2>NP - noun phrase (subject or object)</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>everybody_NP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>everybody</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>everything_NP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>everything</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>this men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>these five old men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>the first man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>the first old man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>twenty men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>twenty old men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>45 men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>45 old men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost twenty men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost twenty old men</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>my man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>my old man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>he</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>this</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Det" TITLE="Det - determiner phrase">Det</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>these five</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>beer</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>beer</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>only John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John killed</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John in Paris</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John, who lives in Paris</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John and I</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListNP">ListNP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>John, I, and that</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nobody_NP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>nobody</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nothing_NP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>nothing</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>somebody_NP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>somebody</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>something_NP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A></TD> +<TD><I>something</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Num"></A> +<H2>Num - number determining element</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD><I>twenty</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD><I>51</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost ten</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkNum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Card" TITLE="Card - cardinal number">Card</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD><I>almost ten</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plNum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD><I>plural</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>sgNum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Num" TITLE="Num - number determining element">Num</A></TD> +<TD><I>singular</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Numeral"></A> +<H2>Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n1000_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>thousand</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n100_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>hundred</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n10_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>ten</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n1_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>one</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n20_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>twenty</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n2_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>two</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n3_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>three</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n4_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>four</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n5_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>five</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n6_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>six</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n7_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>seven</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n8_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>eight</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>n9_Numeral</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A></TD> +<TD><I>nine</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Ord"></A> +<H2>Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkOrd</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Numeral" TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words">Numeral</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A></TD> +<TD><I>twentieth</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkOrd</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Digits" TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits">Digits</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A></TD> +<TD><I>51st</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkOrd</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A></TD> +<TD><I>best</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="PConj"></A> +<H2>PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>but_PConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj</A></TD> +<TD><I>but</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj</A></TD> +<TD><I>and</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>otherwise_PConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj</A></TD> +<TD><I>otherwise</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>therefore_PConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj</A></TD> +<TD><I>therefore</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="PN"></A> +<H2>PN - proper name</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="Phr"></A> +<H2>Phr - phrase in a text</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPhr</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD><I>why</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPhr</CODE></TD> +<TD>(<A HREF="#PConj" TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction">PConj</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A> <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Voc" TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please"">Voc</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD><I>but why John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPhr</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walked</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPhr</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPhr</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD><I>did John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPhr</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A></TD> +<TD><I>walk</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Pol"></A> +<H2>Pol - polarity</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>negativePol</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John doesn't walk)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>positivePol</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John walks) [default]</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Predet"></A> +<H2>Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>all_Predet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet</A></TD> +<TD><I>all</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>most_Predet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet</A></TD> +<TD><I>most</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>not_Predet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet</A></TD> +<TD><I>not</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>only_Predet</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Predet" TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)">Predet</A></TD> +<TD><I>only</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Prep"></A> +<H2>Prep - preposition, or just case</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>above_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>above</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>after_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>after</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>before_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>before</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>behind_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>behind</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>between_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>between</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>by8agent_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>by (agent)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>by8means_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>by (means of)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>during_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>during</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>except_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>except</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>for_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>for</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>from_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>from</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>in8front_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>in front of</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>in_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>in</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>on_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>on</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>part_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>part</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>possess_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>of (possessive)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>through_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>through</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>to_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>to</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>under_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>under</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>with_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>with</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>without_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +<TD><I>without</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Pron"></A> +<H2>Pron - personal pronoun</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>he_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>he</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>i_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>i</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>it_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>it</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>she_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>she</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>they_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>they</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>we_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>we</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>youPl_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>you (plural)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>youPol_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>you (polite)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>youSg_Pron</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Pron" TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun">Pron</A></TD> +<TD><I>you (singular)</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Punct"></A> +<H2>Punct</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>exclMarkPunct</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Punct">Punct</A></TD> +<TD><I>!</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>fullStopPunct</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Punct">Punct</A></TD> +<TD><I>.</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>questMarkPunct</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Punct">Punct</A></TD> +<TD><I>?</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="QCl"></A> +<H2>QCl - question clause, with all tenses</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>does John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>who walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>whom does John love</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>whom does John love today</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>why does John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>with who does John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>where is John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>what is there</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="QS"></A> +<H2>QS - question</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A></TD> +<TD><I>who walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQS</CODE></TD> +<TD>(<A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A></TD> +<TD><I>who wouldn't have walked</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A></TD> +<TD><I>does John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Quant"></A> +<H2>Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>a_Quant</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +<TD><I>a</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>no_Quant</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +<TD><I>no</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>that_Quant</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +<TD><I>that</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>the_Quant</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +<TD><I>the</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>this_Quant</CODE></TD> +<TD><A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +<TD><I>this</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="RCl"></A> +<H2>RCl - relative clause, with all tenses</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>that walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>which John loves</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ClSlash">ClSlash</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>which John loves today</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRCl</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A></TD> +<TD><I>such that John loves her</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="RP"></A> +<H2>RP - relative pronoun</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A></TD> +<TD><I>all the houses in which</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>which_RP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RP" TITLE="RP - relative pronoun">RP</A></TD> +<TD><I>which</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="RS"></A> +<H2>RS - relative</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A></TD> +<TD><I>that walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRS</CODE></TD> +<TD>(<A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RCl" TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses">RCl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A></TD> +<TD><I>that wouldn't have walked</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A></TD> +<TD><I>who walks and whom I know</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkRS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListRS">ListRS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#RS" TITLE="RS - relative">RS</A></TD> +<TD><I>who walks, whose son runs, and whom I know</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="S"></A> +<H2>S - declarative sentence</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkS</CODE></TD> +<TD>(<A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Ant" TITLE="Ant - anteriority">Ant</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A></TD> +<TD><I>John wouldn't have walked</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks and I run</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#ListS">ListS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks, I run and you sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A></TD> +<TD><I>today, John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="SC"></A> +<H2>SC - embedded sentence or question</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="Subj"></A> +<H2>Subj - subjunction</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>although_Subj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A></TD> +<TD><I>although</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>because_Subj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A></TD> +<TD><I>because</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>if_Subj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A></TD> +<TD><I>if</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>when_Subj</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A></TD> +<TD><I>when</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Temp"></A> +<H2>Temp - temporal and aspectual features</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="Tense"></A> +<H2>Tense - tense</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>conditionalTense</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John would walk)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>futureTense</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John will walk)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>pastTense</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John walked)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>presentTense</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Tense" TITLE="Tense - tense">Tense</A></TD> +<TD><I>(John walks) [default]</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Text"></A> +<H2>Text - text consisting of several phrases</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>emptyText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>(empty text)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>But John walks.</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Phr" TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text">Phr</A> <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Punct">Punct</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks? Yes.</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>John.</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walked.</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks.</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>Did John walk?</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>Walk!</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkText</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Text" TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases">Text</A></TD> +<TD><I>Where? When? Here. Now!</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Utt"></A> +<H2>Utt - sentence, question, word...</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>lets_Utt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>let's walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walked</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Cl" TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses">Cl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>John walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>did John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#QCl" TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses">QCl</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>does John walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>love yourself</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD>(<A HREF="#ImpForm">ImpForm</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> (<A HREF="#Pol" TITLE="Pol - polarity">Pol</A>) <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Imp" TITLE="Imp - imperative">Imp</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>don't love yourselves</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IP" TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun">IP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>who</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#IAdv" TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb">IAdv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>why</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkUtt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>to walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>no_Utt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>no</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>yes_Utt</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Utt" TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word...">Utt</A></TD> +<TD><I>yes</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="V"></A> +<H2>V - one-place verb</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="V2"></A> +<H2>V2 - two-place verb</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="V2A"></A> +<H2>V2A - verb with NP and AP complement</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="V2Q"></A> +<H2>V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="V2S"></A> +<H2>V2S - verb with NP and S complement</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="V2V"></A> +<H2>V2V - verb with NP and V complement</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="V3"></A> +<H2>V3 - three-place verb</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="VA"></A> +<H2>VA - adjective-complement verb</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="VP"></A> +<H2>VP - verb phrase</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>love her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>send it to her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>want to walk</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>know that she walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>ask if she walks</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>become old</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>paint it red</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be very warm</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be older than her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be married to her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be a man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#CN" TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)">CN</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be an old man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be the man</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>sleep here</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>always sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>paint it black</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>paint itself black</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>passiveVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be loved</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>passiveVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be loved by her</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>progressiveVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>be sleeping</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflexiveVP</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A></TD> +<TD><I>love itself</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="VPSlash"></A> +<H2>VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVPSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) (John) loves</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVPSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) (John) gives an apple</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVPSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AP" TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase">AP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) (John) paints red</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVPSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#QS" TITLE="QS - question">QS</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) (John) asks who sleeps</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVPSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#S" TITLE="S - declarative sentence">S</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) (John) tells that we sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVPSlash</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VP" TITLE="VP - verb phrase">VP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VPSlash" TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement">VPSlash</A></TD> +<TD><I>(whom) (John) forces to sleep</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="VQ"></A> +<H2>VQ - question-complement verb</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="VS"></A> +<H2>VS - sentence-complement verb</H2> +<P> +Lexical category, constructors given in +<A HREF="#RParadigms">lexical paradigms</A>. +</P> +<A NAME="VV"></A> +<H2>VV - verb-phrase-complement verb</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>can8know_VV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +<TD><I>can (capacity)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>can_VV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +<TD><I>can (possibility)</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>must_VV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +<TD><I>must</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>want_VV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +<TD><I>want</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="Voc"></A> +<H2>Voc - vocative or "please"</H2> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH>Type</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Example</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVoc</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NP" TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)">NP</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Voc" TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please"">Voc</A></TD> +<TD><I>John</I></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>please_Voc</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Voc" TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please"">Voc</A></TD> +<TD><I>please</I></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc78"></A> +<H1>Lexical Paradigms</H1> +<A NAME="toc79"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Bulgarian</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN001</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN002</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN002a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN003</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN004</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN005</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN006</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN007</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN007b</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN007a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN008</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN008b</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN008c</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN008a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN009</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN009a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN010</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN011</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN012</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN013</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN014</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN014a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN015</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN015a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN016</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN016a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN017</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN018</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN018a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN019</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN019a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN020</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN021</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN022</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN023</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN024a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN024</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN025</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN026</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN027</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN028</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN028a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN029</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN030</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN031</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN031a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN032</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN032a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN033</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN034</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN035</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN035a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN036</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN037</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN038</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN039</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN040</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN040a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN041</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN041a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN041b</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN042</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN043</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN043a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN044</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN045</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN046</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN047</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN048</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN049</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN050</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN051</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN052</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN052a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN053</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN054</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN055</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN056</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN057</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN057a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN058</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN059</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN060</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN061</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN062</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN063</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN064</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN065</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN066</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN067</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN068</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN069</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN070</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN071</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN072</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN073</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN074</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN075</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA076</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA077</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA078</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA079</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA080</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA081</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA082</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA082a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA083</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA084</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA084a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA085</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA086</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA087</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA088</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA089a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV142</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV143</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV144</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV145</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV145a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV145b</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV146</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV146a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV147</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV148</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV149</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV150</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV150a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV151</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV152</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV152a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV153</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV154</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV155</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV156</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV157</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV158</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV159</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV160</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV160a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV161</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV161a</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV162</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV163</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV164</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV165</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV166</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV167</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV168</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV169</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV170</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV171</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV172</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV173</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV174</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV175</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV176</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV177</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV178</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV179</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV180</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV181</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV182</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV183</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV184</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV185</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV186</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV187</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VTable">VTable</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>adjAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>=</CODE></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc80"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Catalan</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accusative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(llum</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(disc,discos</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>compN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(Anna</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(Pilar</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(sol</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(fort,forta,forts,fortes,fortament</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bo</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>A)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(millor</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>A)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>prefixA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(cantar</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Verbum">Verbum</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>special_ppV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>v2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirdirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc81"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Danish</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>utrum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>neutrum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>noPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bil</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(hus</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bil,bilen</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bil,bilen,biler</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>regN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(fin</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(fin,fint</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(galen,galet,galne</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(stor,stort,store,storre,storst</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(snakke</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(leve,levde</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(drikke,</CODE> <CODE>drakk,</CODE> <CODE>drukket</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>vaereV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>depV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirdirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc82"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for English</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>human</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nonhuman</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(flash</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(man,men</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(man,men,man's,men's</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQuant</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(this,</CODE> <CODE>these</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkQuant</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(no_sg,</CODE> <CODE>no_pl,</CODE> <CODE>none_sg,</CODE> <CODE>non_pl</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A 'HREF="#Quant" TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"'>Quant</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkOrd</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Ord" TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)">Ord</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(happy</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(fat,fatter</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(good,better,best,well</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>compoundA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>simpleA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdN" TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb">AdN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>noPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Number">Number</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkConj</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Number">Number</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Conj" TITLE="Conj - conjunction">Conj</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(cry</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(stop,</CODE> <CODE>stopped</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(drink,</CODE> <CODE>drank,</CODE> <CODE>drunk</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(run,</CODE> <CODE>ran,</CODE> <CODE>run,</CODE> <CODE>running</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(go,</CODE> <CODE>goes,</CODE> <CODE>went,</CODE> <CODE>gone,</CODE> <CODE>going</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>partV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkSubj</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Subj" TITLE="Subj - subjunction">Subj</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>\s</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>{s</CODE> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>s</CODE> <CODE>lock_Subj</CODE> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE><>}</CODE></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc83"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Finnish</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>partitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>translative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>inessive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>elative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>illative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>adessive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>ablative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>allative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>prePrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>postPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>postGenPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>casePrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(talo</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(savi,savia</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(vesi,veden,vesiä</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(vesi,veden,vesiä,vettä</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(olo,olon,olona,oloa,oloon,olojen,oloja,oloina,oloissa,oloihin</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(pika</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(juna</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>N)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(oma</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>N)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(tunto</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>N)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(kivempaa,kivinta</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(hyva,parempi,paras</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>N)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(hyvin,paremmin,parhaiten</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>\a,p</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>a</CODE> <CODE>**</CODE> <CODE>{c2</CODE> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>p</CODE> <CODE>lock_A2</CODE> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE><>};</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(huutaa</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(huutaa,huusi</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(huutaa,huudan,huusi</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>huusin,huusi,huusisi,huutanut,huudettu,huutanee</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>caseV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>vOlla</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirdirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVVf</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#InfForm">InfForm</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Vf</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#InfForm">InfForm</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc84"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for French</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accusative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(cheval</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(foie</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(oeil,yeux</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(cher</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(sec,seche</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(banal,banale,banaux,banalement</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>prefixA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(finir</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(jeter,jette,jettera</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>etreV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>\s</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>dirV2</CODE> <CODE>(regV</CODE> <CODE>s)</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>dirV2</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>mmkV2</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc85"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for German</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>neuter</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accusative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(Stufe</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(Bild,Bilder</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(x1,_,_,_,_,x6</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(nom,gen</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(nom,acc,dat,gen</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(gut,besser,beste</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(gut,gute,besser,beste</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>invarA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>datPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>von_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>zu_Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(führen</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(geben,</CODE> <CODE>gibt,</CODE> <CODE>gib,</CODE> <CODE>gab,</CODE> <CODE>gäbe,</CODE> <CODE>gegeben</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>no_geV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>seinV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>habenV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accdatV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc86"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Italian</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>--Prep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accusative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(cane</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(carne</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(uomo,uomini</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bianco</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>prefixA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>prefA</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Verbo">Verbo</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>essereV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>v2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirdirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc87"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Norwegian</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>neutrum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>noPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bil,bilen</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>regN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(fin</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(fin,fint</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(galen,galet,galne</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(stor,stort,store,storre,storst</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(snakke</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(leve,levde</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(drikke,</CODE> <CODE>drakk,</CODE> <CODE>drukket</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>vaereV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>depV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirdirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc88"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Romanian</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>NGender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NGender">NGender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NGender">NGender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>neuter</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NGender">NGender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Anim</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>animate</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Anim">Anim</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>inanimate</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Anim;</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Preposition</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>NCase</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Acc</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NCase">NCase</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Dat</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NCase">NCase</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gen</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NCase">NCase</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#NCase">NCase</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>noPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#NCase">NCase</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>mkPropN</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>mkPropNoun</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Number">Number</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>mkProperNoun;</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPropN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>\Ion</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPropNoun</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>\Ion,</CODE> <CODE>gen</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkProperNoun</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Number">Number</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A> <CODE>=</CODE> <CODE>\Ion,</CODE> <CODE>gen,</CODE> <CODE>num</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc89"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Russian</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>neuter</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accusative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>instructive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>prepositional</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(karta</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(tigr</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Animacy">Animacy</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(nomSg,</CODE> <CODE>genSg,</CODE> <CODE>datSg,</CODE> <CODE>accSg,</CODE> <CODE>instSg,</CODE> <CODE>preposSg,</CODE> <CODE>prepos2Sg,</CODE> <CODE>nomPl,</CODE> <CODE>genPl,</CODE> <CODE>datPl,</CODE> <CODE>accPl,</CODE> <CODE>instPl,</CODE> <CODE>preposPl</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Animacy">Animacy</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Animacy">Animacy</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nounPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(positive</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(positive,</CODE> <CODE>comparative</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Aspect">Aspect</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,</CODE></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Case">Case</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>tvDirDir</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc90"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Spanish</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>masculine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>feminine</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>accusative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(luz</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(baston,bastones</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>compN</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(Anna</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(Pilar</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(util</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bueno</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>A)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>(mejor</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>A)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>prefixA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(pagar</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(mostrar,muestro</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Verbum">Verbum</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>special_ppV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>v2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>dirdirV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>deVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>aVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc91"></A> +<H2>Paradigms for Swedish</H2> +<P> +<a name="RParadigms"></a> +</P> +<P> +source <A HREF="../src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf"><CODE>http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf</CODE></A> +</P> +<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1"> +<TR> +<TH>Function</TH> +<TH COLSPAN="2">Type</TH> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Gender</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>utrum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>neutrum</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Number</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>singular</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>plural</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Number">Number</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>Case</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>nominative</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>genitive</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Case">Case</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>noPrep</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(apa</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(lik</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(nyckel,nycklar</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(museum,museet,museer,museerna</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N2" TITLE="N2 - relational noun">N2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkN3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#N" TITLE="N - common noun">N</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#N3" TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun">N3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkPN</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(jesus,jesu</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Gender">Gender</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#PN" TITLE="PN - proper name">PN</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(billig</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(bred,brett</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(tung,tyngre,tyngst</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(god,gott,goda,battre,bast</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>compoundA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2" TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective">A2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdv</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Adv" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">Adv</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdV" TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb">AdV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAdA</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AdA" TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb">AdA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(stämmer</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(dricka,drack,druckit</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>(gå,går,gå,gick,gått,gången</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE> <CODE>Str)</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>depV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>reflV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2" TITLE="V2 - two-place verb">V2</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><CODE>Str</CODE> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV3</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V3" TITLE="V3 - three-place verb">V3</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V0">V0</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VS" TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb">VS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2S" TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement">V2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VV" TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb">VV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2V" TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement">V2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVA</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VA" TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb">VA</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2A</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2A" TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement">V2A</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkVQ</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#VQ" TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb">VQ</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkV2Q</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#V" TITLE="V - one-place verb">V</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#V2Q" TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement">V2Q</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAS</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AS">AS</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2S</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2S">A2S</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkAV</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#AV">AV</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>mkA2V</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#A" TITLE="A - one-place adjective">A</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#Prep" TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case">Prep</A> <CODE>-></CODE> <A HREF="#A2V">A2V</A></TD> +</TR> +<TR> +<TD><CODE>V0</CODE></TD> +<TD><A HREF="#Type">Type</A></TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME="toc92"></A> +<H1>Browsing the libraries with GF commands</H1> +<P> +<B>New</B>: Browsing by syntax editor +<A HREF="../../../demos/resource-api/editor.html">directly on the web</A>. +</P> +<P> +All of the following assume +</P> +<PRE> + cd $GF_LIB_PATH +</PRE> +<P> +To try out inflection paradigms: +</P> +<PRE> + > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/ParadigmsGer.gfo + > cc mkN "Farbe" +</PRE> +<P> +To try out overloaded syntax, test lexicon, and inflection paradigms: +</P> +<PRE> + > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/TryGer.gfo + > cc mkCl (mkNP this_Quant (mkN "Farbe")) (mkA "dunkel") +</PRE> +<P></P> +<A NAME="toc93"></A> +<H1>An Example of Usage</H1> +<P> +The standard way of building an application has the following modules. +</P> +<P> +An abstract syntax: +</P> +<PRE> + abstract Music = { + cat + Kind, + Property ; + fun + PropKind : Kind -> Property -> Kind ; + Song : Kind ; + American : Property ; + } +</PRE> +<P> +A domain lexicon interface: +</P> +<PRE> + interface LexMusic = open Cat in { + oper + song_N : N ; + american_A : A ; + } +</PRE> +<P> +A functor on <CODE>Syntax</CODE> and the domain lexicon interface: +</P> +<PRE> + incomplete concrete MusicI of Music = open Syntax, MusicLex in { + lincat + Kind = CN ; + Property = AP ; + lin + PropKind k p = mkCN p k ; + Song = mkCN song_N ; + American = mkAP american_A ; + } +</PRE> +<P> +For each language, an instance of the domain lexicon: +</P> +<PRE> + instance LexMusicGer of LexMusic = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in { + oper + song_N = mkN "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ; + american_A = mkA "amerikanisch" ; + } +</PRE> +<P> +For each language, an instantiation of the functor: +</P> +<PRE> + --# -path=.:present:prelude + + concrete MusicGer of Music = MusicI with + (Syntax = SyntaxGer), + (LexMusic = LexMusicGer) ; +</PRE> +<P></P> + +<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.4 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> +<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc synopsis.txt --> +</BODY></HTML> diff --git a/next-lib/doc/synopsis.txt b/next-lib/doc/synopsis.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..247220d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/next-lib/doc/synopsis.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1703 @@ +GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis +B. Bringert and A. Ranta + + +%!postproc(html): '(SRC="categories.png")' '\1 USEMAP="#categories"' +%!postproc(html): '#LParadigms' '<a name="RParadigms"></a>' +%!postproc(tex): '#LParadigms' '' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#A")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="A - one-place adjective"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#A2")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="A2 - two-place adjective"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#AP")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="AP - adjectival phrase"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#AdA")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="AdA - adjective-modifying adverb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#AdN")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="AdN - numeral-modifying adverb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#AdV")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="AdV - adverb directly attached to verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Adv")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Ant")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Ant - anteriority"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#CAdv")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="CAdv - comparative adverb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#CN")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="CN - common noun (without determiner)"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Card")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Card - cardinal number"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Cl")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Comp")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Comp - complement of copula, such as AP"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Conj")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Conj - conjunction"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Det")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Det - determiner phrase"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Digits")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#IAdv")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="IAdv - interrogative adverb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#IComp")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="IComp - interrogative complement of copula"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#IDet")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="IDet - interrogative determiner"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#IP")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="IP - interrogative pronoun"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Imp")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Imp - imperative"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#N")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="N - common noun"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#N2")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="N2 - relational noun"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#N3")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="N3 - three-place relational noun"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#NP")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="NP - noun phrase (subject or object)"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Num")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Num - number determining element"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Numeral")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Ord")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#PConj")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#PN")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="PN - proper name"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Phr")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Phr - phrase in a text"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Pol")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Pol - polarity"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Predet")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Prep")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Prep - preposition, or just case"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Pron")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Pron - personal pronoun"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#QCl")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="QCl - question clause, with all tenses"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#QS")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="QS - question"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Quant")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#RCl")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="RCl - relative clause, with all tenses"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#RP")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="RP - relative pronoun"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#RS")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="RS - relative"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#S")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="S - declarative sentence"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#SC")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="SC - embedded sentence or question"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Subj")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Subj - subjunction"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Temp")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Temp - temporal and aspectual features"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Tense")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Tense - tense"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Text")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Text - text consisting of several phrases"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Utt")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Utt - sentence, question, word..."' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V - one-place verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V2")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V2 - two-place verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V2A")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V2A - verb with NP and AP complement"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V2Q")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V2S")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V2S - verb with NP and S complement"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V2V")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V2V - verb with NP and V complement"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#V3")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="V3 - three-place verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#VA")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="VA - adjective-complement verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#VP")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="VP - verb phrase"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#VPSlash")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#VQ")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="VQ - question-complement verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#VS")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="VS - sentence-complement verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#VV")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="VV - verb-phrase-complement verb"' +%!postproc(html): '(?i)(HREF="#Voc")( TITLE="[^"]*")?' '\1 TITLE="Voc - vocative or "please""' +%!include: synopsis-intro.txt +=Categories= + + +Source 1: [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/abstract/Common.gf`` ../src/abstract/Common.gf] + + +Source 2: [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/abstract/Cat.gf`` ../src/abstract/Cat.gf] + + +==A hierarchic view== + +%!include: categories-intro.txt +==Explanations== + +|| Category | Explanation | Example || +| [A #A] | one-place adjective | //warm// | +| [A2 #A2] | two-place adjective | //divisible// | +| [AP #AP] | adjectival phrase | //very warm// | +| [AdA #AdA] | adjective-modifying adverb | //very// | +| [AdN #AdN] | numeral-modifying adverb | //more than// | +| [AdV #AdV] | adverb directly attached to verb | //always// | +| [Adv #Adv] | verb-phrase-modifying adverb | //in the house// | +| [Ant #Ant] | anteriority | simultaneous, anterior | +| [CAdv #CAdv] | comparative adverb | //more// | +| [CN #CN] | common noun (without determiner) | //red house// | +| [Card #Card] | cardinal number | //seven// | +| [Cl #Cl] | declarative clause, with all tenses | //she looks at this// | +| [Comp #Comp] | complement of copula, such as AP | //very warm// | +| [Conj #Conj] | conjunction | //and// | +| [Det #Det] | determiner phrase | //those seven// | +| [Digits #Digits] | cardinal or ordinal in digits | //1,000/1,000th// | +| [IAdv #IAdv] | interrogative adverb | //why// | +| [IComp #IComp] | interrogative complement of copula | //where// | +| [IDet #IDet] | interrogative determiner | //how many// | +| [IP #IP] | interrogative pronoun | //who// | +| [Imp #Imp] | imperative | //look at this// | +| [N #N] | common noun | //house// | +| [N2 #N2] | relational noun | //son// | +| [N3 #N3] | three-place relational noun | //connection// | +| [NP #NP] | noun phrase (subject or object) | //the red house// | +| [Num #Num] | number determining element | //seven// | +| [Numeral #Numeral] | cardinal or ordinal in words | //five/fifth// | +| [Ord #Ord] | ordinal number (used in Det) | //seventh// | +| [PConj #PConj] | phrase-beginning conjunction | //therefore// | +| [PN #PN] | proper name | //Paris// | +| [Phr #Phr] | phrase in a text | //but be quiet please// | +| [Pol #Pol] | polarity | positive, negative | +| [Predet #Predet] | predeterminer (prefixed Quant) | //all// | +| [Prep #Prep] | preposition, or just case | //in// | +| [Pron #Pron] | personal pronoun | //she// | +| [QCl #QCl] | question clause, with all tenses | //why does she walk// | +| [QS #QS] | question | //where did she live// | +| [Quant #Quant] | quantifier ('nucleus' of Det) | //this/these// | +| [RCl #RCl] | relative clause, with all tenses | //in which she lives// | +| [RP #RP] | relative pronoun | //in which// | +| [RS #RS] | relative | //in which she lived// | +| [S #S] | declarative sentence | //she lived here// | +| [SC #SC] | embedded sentence or question | //that it rains// | +| [Subj #Subj] | subjunction | //if// | +| [Temp #Temp] | temporal and aspectual features | past anterior | +| [Tense #Tense] | tense | present, past, future | +| [Text #Text] | text consisting of several phrases | //He is here. Why?// | +| [Utt #Utt] | sentence, question, word... | //be quiet// | +| [V #V] | one-place verb | //sleep// | +| [V2 #V2] | two-place verb | //love// | +| [V2A #V2A] | verb with NP and AP complement | //paint// | +| [V2Q #V2Q] | verb with NP and Q complement | //ask// | +| [V2S #V2S] | verb with NP and S complement | //tell// | +| [V2V #V2V] | verb with NP and V complement | //cause// | +| [V3 #V3] | three-place verb | //show// | +| [VA #VA] | adjective-complement verb | //look// | +| [VP #VP] | verb phrase | //is very warm// | +| [VPSlash #VPSlash] | verb phrase missing complement | //give to John// | +| [VQ #VQ] | question-complement verb | //wonder// | +| [VS #VS] | sentence-complement verb | //claim// | +| [VV #VV] | verb-phrase-complement verb | //want// | +| [Voc #Voc] | vocative or "please" | //my darling// | + + +=Syntax Rules and Structural Words= + + +Source 1: [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/api/Constructors.gf`` ../src/api/Constructors.gf] + + +Source 2: [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/abstract/Structural.gf`` ../src/abstract/Structural.gf] + + +==A - one-place adjective==[A] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==A2 - two-place adjective==[A2] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==AP - adjectival phrase==[AP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``comparAP`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //warmer// | +| ``mkAP`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //old// | +| ``mkAP`` | [A #A] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //older than John// | +| ``mkAP`` | [A2 #A2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //married to her// | +| ``mkAP`` | [A2 #A2] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //married// | +| ``mkAP`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //probable that John walks// | +| ``mkAP`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [QS #QS] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //uncertain if John walks// | +| ``mkAP`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //ready to go// | +| ``mkAP`` | [AdA #AdA] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //very old// | +| ``mkAP`` | [AdA #AdA] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //very very old// | +| ``mkAP`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //old and big// | +| ``mkAP`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [ListAP #ListAP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //old, big, and warm// | +| ``mkAP`` | [Ord #Ord] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //oldest// | +| ``mkAP`` | [CAdv #CAdv] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //as old as John// | +| ``reflAP`` | [A2 #A2] ``->`` [AP #AP] | //married to himself// | +==AdA - adjective-modifying adverb==[AdA] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``almost_AdA`` | [AdA #AdA] | //almost// | +| ``quite_Adv`` | [AdA #AdA] | //quite// | +| ``so_AdA`` | [AdA #AdA] | //so// | +| ``too_AdA`` | [AdA #AdA] | //too// | +| ``very_AdA`` | [AdA #AdA] | //very// | +==AdN - numeral-modifying adverb==[AdN] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``almost_AdN`` | [AdN #AdN] | //almost// | +| ``at_least_AdN`` | [AdN #AdN] | //at// | +| ``at_most_AdN`` | [AdN #AdN] | //at// | +| ``mkAdN`` | [CAdv #CAdv] ``->`` [AdN #AdN] | //more than// | +==AdV - adverb directly attached to verb==[AdV] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``always_AdV`` | [AdV #AdV] | //always// | +==Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb==[Adv] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``everywhere_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //everywhere// | +| ``here7from_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //from here// | +| ``here7to_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //to here// | +| ``here_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //here// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //warmly// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //with John// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [Subj #Subj] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //when John walks// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [CAdv #CAdv] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //more warmly than John// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [CAdv #CAdv] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //more warmly than John walks// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [AdA #AdA] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //very warmly// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //here and now// | +| ``mkAdv`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [ListAdv #ListAdv] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | //with John, here and now// | +| ``somewhere_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //somewhere// | +| ``there7from_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //from there// | +| ``there7to_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //to there// | +| ``there_Adv`` | [Adv #Adv] | //there// | +==Ant - anteriority==[Ant] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``anteriorAnt`` | [Ant #Ant] | //(John has walked)// | +| ``simultaneousAnt`` | [Ant #Ant] | //(John walks) [default]// | +==CAdv - comparative adverb==[CAdv] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``as_CAdv`` | [CAdv #CAdv] | //as// | +| ``less_CAdv`` | [CAdv #CAdv] | //less// | +| ``more_CAdv`` | [CAdv #CAdv] | //more// | +==CN - common noun (without determiner)==[CN] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkCN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //house// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N2 #N2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //mother of John// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N3 #N3] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //distance from this city to Paris// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N2 #N2] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //son// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N3 #N3] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //flight// | +| ``mkCN`` | [A #A] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //big house// | +| ``mkCN`` | [A #A] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //big blue house// | +| ``mkCN`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //very big house// | +| ``mkCN`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //very big blue house// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //house that John loves// | +| ``mkCN`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //big house that John loves// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //house in the city// | +| ``mkCN`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //big house in the city// | +| ``mkCN`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //rule that John walks// | +| ``mkCN`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [QS #QS] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //question if John walks// | +| ``mkCN`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //reason to walk// | +| ``mkCN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //king John// | +| ``mkCN`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [CN #CN] | //old king John// | +==Card - cardinal number==[Card] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses==[Cl] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``genericCl`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //one walks// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V #V] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John walks// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John loves her// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V3 #V3] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John sends it to her// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VV #VV] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John wants to walk// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VS #VS] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John says that it is good// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] ``->`` [QS #QS] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John wonders if it is good// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VA #VA] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John becomes old// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John paints it red// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John tells her that we are here// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [QS #QS] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John asks her who is here// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John forces us to sleep// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is old// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is older than her// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [A2 #A2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is married to her// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is very old// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is a man// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is an old man// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is the man// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John is here// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //John walks here// | +| ``mkCl`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //it rains// | +| ``mkCl`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //it is raining// | +| ``mkCl`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //there is a house// | +| ``mkCl`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //there is an old houses// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //there are five houses// | +| ``mkCl`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //it is John that walks// | +| ``mkCl`` | [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] | //it is here John walks// | +==ClSlash==[ClSlash] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkClSlash`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``->`` [ClSlash #ClSlash] | //(whom) John loves// | +| ``mkClSlash`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VV #VV] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``->`` [ClSlash #ClSlash] | //(whom) John wants to see// | +| ``mkClSlash`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [ClSlash #ClSlash] | //(with whom) John walks// | +| ``mkClSlash`` | [ClSlash #ClSlash] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [ClSlash #ClSlash] | //(whom) John loves today// | +==Comp - complement of copula, such as AP==[Comp] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==Conj - conjunction==[Conj] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``and_Conj`` | [Conj #Conj] | //and// | +| ``both7and_DConj`` | [Conj #Conj] | //both...and// | +| ``either7or_DConj`` | [Conj #Conj] | //either...or// | +| ``if_then_Conj`` | [Conj #Conj] | //if// | +| ``or_Conj`` | [Conj #Conj] | //or// | +==Det - determiner phrase==[Det] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``every_Det`` | [Det #Det] | //every// | +| ``few_Det`` | [Det #Det] | //few// | +| ``many_Det`` | [Det #Det] | //many// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //this// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` ([Ord #Ord]) ``->`` [Det #Det] | //this first// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [Num #Num] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //these// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [Num #Num] ``->`` ([Ord #Ord]) ``->`` [Det #Det] | //these five best// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //this// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [Num #Num] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //these five// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Card #Card] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //almost twenty// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Numeral #Numeral] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //five// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Digits #Digits] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //51// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Pron #Pron] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //my (house)// | +| ``mkDet`` | [Pron #Pron] ``->`` [Num #Num] ``->`` [Det #Det] | //my (houses)// | +| ``much_Det`` | [Det #Det] | //much// | +| ``somePl_Det`` | [Det #Det] | //somePl// | +| ``someSg_Det`` | [Det #Det] | //someSg// | +==Dig==[Dig] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``n0_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //0// | +| ``n1_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //1// | +| ``n2_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //2// | +| ``n3_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //3// | +| ``n4_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //4// | +| ``n5_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //5// | +| ``n6_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //6// | +| ``n7_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //7// | +| ``n8_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //8// | +| ``n9_Dig`` | [Dig #Dig] | //9// | +==Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits==[Digits] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkDigits`` | [Dig #Dig] ``->`` [Digits #Digits] | //8// | +| ``mkDigits`` | [Dig #Dig] ``->`` [Digits #Digits] ``->`` [Digits #Digits] | //876// | +| ``n1000_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //1,000// | +| ``n100_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //100// | +| ``n10_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //10// | +| ``n1_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //1// | +| ``n20_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //20// | +| ``n2_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //2// | +| ``n3_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //3// | +| ``n4_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //4// | +| ``n5_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //5// | +| ``n6_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //6// | +| ``n7_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //7// | +| ``n8_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //8// | +| ``n9_Digits`` | [Digits #Digits] | //9// | +==IAdv - interrogative adverb==[IAdv] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``how_IAdv`` | [IAdv #IAdv] | //how// | +| ``mkIAdv`` | [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [IP #IP] ``->`` [IAdv #IAdv] | //in which city// | +| ``when_IAdv`` | [IAdv #IAdv] | //when// | +| ``where_IAdv`` | [IAdv #IAdv] | //where// | +| ``why_IAdv`` | [IAdv #IAdv] | //why// | +==IComp - interrogative complement of copula==[IComp] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==IDet - interrogative determiner==[IDet] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``how8many_IDet`` | [IDet #IDet] | //how8many// | +==IP - interrogative pronoun==[IP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkIP`` | [IQuant #IQuant] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [IP #IP] | //which city// | +| ``mkIP`` | [IQuant #IQuant] ``->`` ([Num #Num]) ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [IP #IP] | //which five big cities// | +| ``mkIP`` | [IP #IP] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [IP #IP] | //who in Paris// | +| ``whatPl_IP`` | [IP #IP] | //what (plural)// | +| ``whatSg_IP`` | [IP #IP] | //what (singular)// | +| ``whoPl_IP`` | [IP #IP] | //who (plural)// | +| ``whoSg_IP`` | [IP #IP] | //who (singular)// | +==IQuant==[IQuant] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``which_IQuant`` | [IQuant #IQuant] | //which// | +==Imp - imperative==[Imp] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkImp`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Imp #Imp] | //go// | +| ``mkImp`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [Imp #Imp] | //take it// | +| ``mkImp`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [Imp #Imp] | //go there now// | +==ImpForm==[ImpForm] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``pluralImpForm`` | [ImpForm #ImpForm] | //(help yourselves)// | +| ``politeImpForm`` | [ImpForm #ImpForm] | //(help yourself) (polite singular)// | +| ``singularImpForm`` | [ImpForm #ImpForm] | //(help yourself) [default]// | +==ListAP==[ListAP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkListAP`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [ListAP #ListAP] | //old, big// | +| ``mkListAP`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [ListAP #ListAP] ``->`` [ListAP #ListAP] | //old, big, warm// | +==ListAdv==[ListAdv] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkListAdv`` | [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [ListAdv #ListAdv] | //here, now// | +| ``mkListAdv`` | [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [ListAdv #ListAdv] ``->`` [ListAdv #ListAdv] | //to me, here, now// | +==ListNP==[ListNP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkListNP`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [ListNP #ListNP] | //John, I// | +| ``mkListNP`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [ListNP #ListNP] ``->`` [ListNP #ListNP] | //John, I, that// | +==ListRS==[ListRS] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkListRS`` | [RS #RS] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [ListRS #ListRS] | //who walks, who runs// | +| ``mkListRS`` | [RS #RS] ``->`` [ListRS #ListRS] ``->`` [ListRS #ListRS] | //who walks, who runs, who sleeps// | +==ListS==[ListS] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkListS`` | [S #S] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [ListS #ListS] | //he walks, I run// | +| ``mkListS`` | [S #S] ``->`` [ListS #ListS] ``->`` [ListS #ListS] | //John walks, I run, you sleep// | +==N - common noun==[N] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==N2 - relational noun==[N2] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==N3 - three-place relational noun==[N3] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==NP - noun phrase (subject or object)==[NP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``everybody_NP`` | [NP #NP] | //everybody// | +| ``everything_NP`` | [NP #NP] | //everything// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //this men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` ([Num #Num]) ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //these five old men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Det #Det] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //the first man// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Det #Det] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //the first old man// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Numeral #Numeral] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //twenty men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Numeral #Numeral] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //twenty old men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Digits #Digits] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //45 men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Digits #Digits] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //45 old men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Card #Card] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //almost twenty men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Card #Card] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //almost twenty old men// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Pron #Pron] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //my man// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Pron #Pron] ``->`` [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //my old man// | +| ``mkNP`` | [PN #PN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //John// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Pron #Pron] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //he// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Quant #Quant] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //this// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Det #Det] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //these five// | +| ``mkNP`` | [N #N] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //beer// | +| ``mkNP`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //beer// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Predet #Predet] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //only John// | +| ``mkNP`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //John killed// | +| ``mkNP`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //John in Paris// | +| ``mkNP`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //John, who lives in Paris// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //John and I// | +| ``mkNP`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [ListNP #ListNP] ``->`` [NP #NP] | //John, I, and that// | +| ``nobody_NP`` | [NP #NP] | //nobody// | +| ``nothing_NP`` | [NP #NP] | //nothing// | +| ``somebody_NP`` | [NP #NP] | //somebody// | +| ``something_NP`` | [NP #NP] | //something// | +==Num - number determining element==[Num] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkNum`` | [Numeral #Numeral] ``->`` [Num #Num] | //twenty// | +| ``mkNum`` | [Digits #Digits] ``->`` [Num #Num] | //51// | +| ``mkNum`` | [Card #Card] ``->`` [Num #Num] | //almost ten// | +| ``mkNum`` | [AdN #AdN] ``->`` [Card #Card] ``->`` [Num #Num] | //almost ten// | +| ``plNum`` | [Num #Num] | //plural// | +| ``sgNum`` | [Num #Num] | //singular// | +==Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words==[Numeral] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``n1000_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //thousand// | +| ``n100_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //hundred// | +| ``n10_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //ten// | +| ``n1_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //one// | +| ``n20_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //twenty// | +| ``n2_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //two// | +| ``n3_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //three// | +| ``n4_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //four// | +| ``n5_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //five// | +| ``n6_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //six// | +| ``n7_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //seven// | +| ``n8_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //eight// | +| ``n9_Numeral`` | [Numeral #Numeral] | //nine// | +==Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)==[Ord] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkOrd`` | [Numeral #Numeral] ``->`` [Ord #Ord] | //twentieth// | +| ``mkOrd`` | [Digits #Digits] ``->`` [Ord #Ord] | //51st// | +| ``mkOrd`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Ord #Ord] | //best// | +==PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction==[PConj] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``but_PConj`` | [PConj #PConj] | //but// | +| ``mkPConj`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [PConj #PConj] | //and// | +| ``otherwise_PConj`` | [PConj #PConj] | //otherwise// | +| ``therefore_PConj`` | [PConj #PConj] | //therefore// | +==PN - proper name==[PN] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==Phr - phrase in a text==[Phr] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkPhr`` | [Utt #Utt] ``->`` [Phr #Phr] | //why// | +| ``mkPhr`` | ([PConj #PConj]) ``->`` [Utt #Utt] ``->`` ([Voc #Voc]) ``->`` [Phr #Phr] | //but why John// | +| ``mkPhr`` | [S #S] ``->`` [Phr #Phr] | //John walked// | +| ``mkPhr`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [Phr #Phr] | //John walks// | +| ``mkPhr`` | [QS #QS] ``->`` [Phr #Phr] | //did John walk// | +| ``mkPhr`` | [Imp #Imp] ``->`` [Phr #Phr] | //walk// | +==Pol - polarity==[Pol] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``negativePol`` | [Pol #Pol] | //(John doesn't walk)// | +| ``positivePol`` | [Pol #Pol] | //(John walks) [default]// | +==Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)==[Predet] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``all_Predet`` | [Predet #Predet] | //all// | +| ``most_Predet`` | [Predet #Predet] | //most// | +| ``not_Predet`` | [Predet #Predet] | //not// | +| ``only_Predet`` | [Predet #Predet] | //only// | +==Prep - preposition, or just case==[Prep] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``above_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //above// | +| ``after_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //after// | +| ``before_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //before// | +| ``behind_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //behind// | +| ``between_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //between// | +| ``by8agent_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //by (agent)// | +| ``by8means_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //by (means of)// | +| ``during_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //during// | +| ``except_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //except// | +| ``for_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //for// | +| ``from_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //from// | +| ``in8front_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //in front of// | +| ``in_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //in// | +| ``on_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //on// | +| ``part_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //part// | +| ``possess_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //of (possessive)// | +| ``through_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //through// | +| ``to_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //to// | +| ``under_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //under// | +| ``with_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //with// | +| ``without_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | //without// | +==Pron - personal pronoun==[Pron] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``he_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //he// | +| ``i_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //i// | +| ``it_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //it// | +| ``she_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //she// | +| ``they_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //they// | +| ``we_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //we// | +| ``youPl_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //you (plural)// | +| ``youPol_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //you (polite)// | +| ``youSg_Pron`` | [Pron #Pron] | //you (singular)// | +==Punct==[Punct] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``exclMarkPunct`` | [Punct #Punct] | //!// | +| ``fullStopPunct`` | [Punct #Punct] | //.// | +| ``questMarkPunct`` | [Punct #Punct] | //?// | +==QCl - question clause, with all tenses==[QCl] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkQCl`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //does John walk// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [IP #IP] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //who walks// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [IP #IP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //whom does John love// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [IP #IP] ``->`` [ClSlash #ClSlash] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //whom does John love today// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [IAdv #IAdv] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //why does John walk// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [IP #IP] ``->`` [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //with who does John walk// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [IAdv #IAdv] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //where is John// | +| ``mkQCl`` | [IP #IP] ``->`` [QCl #QCl] | //what is there// | +==QS - question==[QS] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkQS`` | [QCl #QCl] ``->`` [QS #QS] | //who walks// | +| ``mkQS`` | ([Tense #Tense]) ``->`` ([Ant #Ant]) ``->`` ([Pol #Pol]) ``->`` [QCl #QCl] ``->`` [QS #QS] | //who wouldn't have walked// | +| ``mkQS`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [QS #QS] | //does John walk// | +==Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)==[Quant] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``a_Quant`` | [Quant #Quant] | //a// | +| ``no_Quant`` | [Quant #Quant] | //no// | +| ``that_Quant`` | [Quant #Quant] | //that// | +| ``the_Quant`` | [Quant #Quant] | //the// | +| ``this_Quant`` | [Quant #Quant] | //this// | +==RCl - relative clause, with all tenses==[RCl] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkRCl`` | [RP #RP] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [RCl #RCl] | //that walk// | +| ``mkRCl`` | [RP #RP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``->`` [RCl #RCl] | //which John loves// | +| ``mkRCl`` | [RP #RP] ``->`` [ClSlash #ClSlash] ``->`` [RCl #RCl] | //which John loves today// | +| ``mkRCl`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [RCl #RCl] | //such that John loves her// | +==RP - relative pronoun==[RP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkRP`` | [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [RP #RP] ``->`` [RP #RP] | //all the houses in which// | +| ``which_RP`` | [RP #RP] | //which// | +==RS - relative==[RS] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkRS`` | [RCl #RCl] ``->`` [RS #RS] | //that walk// | +| ``mkRS`` | ([Tense #Tense]) ``->`` ([Ant #Ant]) ``->`` ([Pol #Pol]) ``->`` [RCl #RCl] ``->`` [RS #RS] | //that wouldn't have walked// | +| ``mkRS`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [RS #RS] ``->`` [RS #RS] | //who walks and whom I know// | +| ``mkRS`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [ListRS #ListRS] ``->`` [RS #RS] | //who walks, whose son runs, and whom I know// | +==S - declarative sentence==[S] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkS`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [S #S] | //John walks// | +| ``mkS`` | ([Tense #Tense]) ``->`` ([Ant #Ant]) ``->`` ([Pol #Pol]) ``->`` [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [S #S] | //John wouldn't have walked// | +| ``mkS`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [S #S] | //John walks and I run// | +| ``mkS`` | [Conj #Conj] ``->`` [ListS #ListS] ``->`` [S #S] | //John walks, I run and you sleep// | +| ``mkS`` | [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [S #S] | //today, John walks// | +==SC - embedded sentence or question==[SC] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==Subj - subjunction==[Subj] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``although_Subj`` | [Subj #Subj] | //although// | +| ``because_Subj`` | [Subj #Subj] | //because// | +| ``if_Subj`` | [Subj #Subj] | //if// | +| ``when_Subj`` | [Subj #Subj] | //when// | +==Temp - temporal and aspectual features==[Temp] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==Tense - tense==[Tense] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``conditionalTense`` | [Tense #Tense] | //(John would walk)// | +| ``futureTense`` | [Tense #Tense] | //(John will walk)// | +| ``pastTense`` | [Tense #Tense] | //(John walked)// | +| ``presentTense`` | [Tense #Tense] | //(John walks) [default]// | +==Text - text consisting of several phrases==[Text] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``emptyText`` | [Text #Text] | //(empty text)// | +| ``mkText`` | [Phr #Phr] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //But John walks.// | +| ``mkText`` | [Phr #Phr] ``->`` ([Punct #Punct]) ``->`` ([Text #Text]) ``->`` [Text #Text] | //John walks? Yes.// | +| ``mkText`` | [Utt #Utt] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //John.// | +| ``mkText`` | [S #S] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //John walked.// | +| ``mkText`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //John walks.// | +| ``mkText`` | [QS #QS] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //Did John walk?// | +| ``mkText`` | [Imp #Imp] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //Walk!// | +| ``mkText`` | [Text #Text] ``->`` [Text #Text] ``->`` [Text #Text] | //Where? When? Here. Now!// | +==Utt - sentence, question, word...==[Utt] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``lets_Utt`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //let's walk// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [S #S] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //John walked// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [Cl #Cl] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //John walks// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [QS #QS] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //did John walk// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [QCl #QCl] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //does John walk// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [Imp #Imp] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //love yourself// | +| ``mkUtt`` | ([ImpForm #ImpForm]) ``->`` ([Pol #Pol]) ``->`` [Imp #Imp] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //don't love yourselves// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [IP #IP] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //who// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [IAdv #IAdv] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //why// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //John// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //here// | +| ``mkUtt`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [Utt #Utt] | //to walk// | +| ``no_Utt`` | [Utt #Utt] | //no// | +| ``yes_Utt`` | [Utt #Utt] | //yes// | +==V - one-place verb==[V] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==V2 - two-place verb==[V2] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==V2A - verb with NP and AP complement==[V2A] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement==[V2Q] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==V2S - verb with NP and S complement==[V2S] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==V2V - verb with NP and V complement==[V2V] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==V3 - three-place verb==[V3] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==VA - adjective-complement verb==[VA] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==VP - verb phrase==[VP] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkVP`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //walk// | +| ``mkVP`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //love her// | +| ``mkVP`` | [V3 #V3] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //send it to her// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VV #VV] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //want to walk// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VS #VS] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //know that she walks// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VQ #VQ] ``->`` [QS #QS] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //ask if she walks// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VA #VA] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //become old// | +| ``mkVP`` | [V2A #V2A] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //paint it red// | +| ``mkVP`` | [A #A] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be warm// | +| ``mkVP`` | [AP #AP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be very warm// | +| ``mkVP`` | [A #A] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be older than her// | +| ``mkVP`` | [A2 #A2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be married to her// | +| ``mkVP`` | [N #N] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be a man// | +| ``mkVP`` | [CN #CN] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be an old man// | +| ``mkVP`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be the man// | +| ``mkVP`` | [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be here// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [Adv #Adv] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //sleep here// | +| ``mkVP`` | [AdV #AdV] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //always sleep// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VPSlash #VPSlash] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //paint it black// | +| ``mkVP`` | [VPSlash #VPSlash] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //paint itself black// | +| ``passiveVP`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be loved// | +| ``passiveVP`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be loved by her// | +| ``progressiveVP`` | [VP #VP] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //be sleeping// | +| ``reflexiveVP`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [VP #VP] | //love itself// | +==VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement==[VPSlash] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkVPSlash`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [VPSlash #VPSlash] | //(whom) (John) loves// | +| ``mkVPSlash`` | [V3 #V3] ``->`` [NP #NP] ``->`` [VPSlash #VPSlash] | //(whom) (John) gives an apple// | +| ``mkVPSlash`` | [V2A #V2A] ``->`` [AP #AP] ``->`` [VPSlash #VPSlash] | //(whom) (John) paints red// | +| ``mkVPSlash`` | [V2Q #V2Q] ``->`` [QS #QS] ``->`` [VPSlash #VPSlash] | //(whom) (John) asks who sleeps// | +| ``mkVPSlash`` | [V2S #V2S] ``->`` [S #S] ``->`` [VPSlash #VPSlash] | //(whom) (John) tells that we sleep// | +| ``mkVPSlash`` | [V2V #V2V] ``->`` [VP #VP] ``->`` [VPSlash #VPSlash] | //(whom) (John) forces to sleep// | +==VQ - question-complement verb==[VQ] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==VS - sentence-complement verb==[VS] +Lexical category, constructors given in +[lexical paradigms #RParadigms]. +==VV - verb-phrase-complement verb==[VV] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``can8know_VV`` | [VV #VV] | //can (capacity)// | +| ``can_VV`` | [VV #VV] | //can (possibility)// | +| ``must_VV`` | [VV #VV] | //must// | +| ``want_VV`` | [VV #VV] | //want// | +==Voc - vocative or "please"==[Voc] +|| Function | Type | Example || +| ``mkVoc`` | [NP #NP] ``->`` [Voc #Voc] | //John// | +| ``please_Voc`` | [Voc #Voc] | //please// | + + + + +=Lexical Paradigms= +==Paradigms for Bulgarian== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf`` ../src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``mkN001`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN002`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN002a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN003`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN004`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN005`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN006`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN007`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN007b`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN007a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN008`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN008b`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN008c`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN008a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN009`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN009a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN010`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN011`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN012`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN013`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN014`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN014a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN015`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN015a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN016`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN016a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN017`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN018`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN018a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN019`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN019a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN020`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN021`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN022`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN023`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN024a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN024`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN025`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN026`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN027`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN028`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN028a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN029`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN030`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN031`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN031a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN032`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN032a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN033`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN034`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN035`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN035a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN036`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN037`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN038`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN039`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN040`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN040a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN041`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN041a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN041b`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN042`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN043`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN043a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN044`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN045`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN046`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN047`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN048`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN049`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN050`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN051`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN052`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN052a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN053`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN054`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN055`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN056`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN057`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN057a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN058`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN059`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN060`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN061`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN062`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN063`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN064`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN065`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN066`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN067`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN068`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN069`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN070`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN071`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN072`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN073`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN074`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN075`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkA076`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA077`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA078`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA079`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA080`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA081`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA082`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA082a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA083`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA084`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA084a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA085`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA086`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA087`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA088`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA089a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkV142`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV143`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV144`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV145`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV145a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV145b`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV146`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV146a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV147`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV148`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV149`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV150`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV150a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV151`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV152`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV152a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV153`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV154`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV155`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV156`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV157`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV158`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV159`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV160`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV160a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV161`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV161a`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV162`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV163`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV164`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV165`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV166`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV167`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV168`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV169`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV170`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV171`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV172`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV173`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV174`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV175`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV176`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV177`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV178`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV179`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV180`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV181`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV182`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV183`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV184`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV185`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV186`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``mkV187`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [VTable #VTable] | +| ``adjAdv`` | [A #A] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] ``=`` | + + +==Paradigms for Catalan== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf`` ../src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``accusative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``genitive`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``dative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(llum`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(disc,discos`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``compN`` | [N #N] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``deN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``aN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(Anna`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(Pilar`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(sol`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(fort,forta,forts,fortes,fortament`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(bo`` ``:`` ``A)`` ``->`` ``(millor`` ``:`` ``A)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``prefixA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(cantar`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [Verbum #Verbum] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``special_ppV`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``v2V`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirdirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``deVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``aVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for Danish== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf`` ../src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``utrum`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``neutrum`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``noPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(bil`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(hus`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(bil,bilen`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(bil,bilen,biler`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``regN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(fin`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(fin,fint`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(galen,galet,galne`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(stor,stort,store,storre,storst`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(snakke`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(leve,levde`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(drikke,`` ``drakk,`` ``drukket`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``vaereV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``depV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirdirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for English== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf`` ../src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``human`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``nonhuman`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(flash`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(man,men`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(man,men,man's,men's`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkQuant`` | ``(this,`` ``these`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Quant #Quant] | +| ``mkQuant`` | ``(no_sg,`` ``no_pl,`` ``none_sg,`` ``non_pl`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Quant #Quant] | +| ``mkOrd`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Ord #Ord] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(happy`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(fat,fatter`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(good,better,best,well`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``compoundA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``simpleA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkA2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkA2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkAdN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdN #AdN] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``noPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkConj`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Conj #Conj] | +| ``mkConj`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Number #Number] ``->`` [Conj #Conj] | +| ``mkConj`` | ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Conj #Conj] | +| ``mkConj`` | ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Number #Number] ``->`` [Conj #Conj] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(cry`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(stop,`` ``stopped`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(drink,`` ``drank,`` ``drunk`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(run,`` ``ran,`` ``run,`` ``running`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(go,`` ``goes,`` ``went,`` ``gone,`` ``going`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``partV`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``mkSubj`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Subj #Subj] ``=`` ``\s`` ``->`` ``{s`` ``=`` ``s`` ``lock_Subj`` ``=`` ``<>}`` | + + +==Paradigms for Finnish== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf`` ../src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``partitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``translative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``inessive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``elative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``illative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``adessive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``ablative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``allative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``prePrep`` | [Case #Case] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``postPrep`` | [Case #Case] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``postGenPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``casePrep`` | [Case #Case] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(talo`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(savi,savia`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(vesi,veden,vesiä`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(vesi,veden,vesiä,vettä`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(olo,olon,olona,oloa,oloon,olojen,oloja,oloina,oloissa,oloihin`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(pika`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` ``(juna`` ``:`` ``N)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(oma`` ``:`` ``N)`` ``->`` ``(tunto`` ``:`` ``N)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | [N #N] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | [N #N] ``->`` ``(kivempaa,kivinta`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(hyva,parempi,paras`` ``:`` ``N)`` ``->`` ``(hyvin,paremmin,parhaiten`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] ``=`` ``\a,p`` ``->`` ``a`` ``**`` ``{c2`` ``=`` ``p`` ``lock_A2`` ``=`` ``<>};`` | +| ``mkV`` | ``(huutaa`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(huutaa,huusi`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(huutaa,huudan,huusi`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(`` | +| ``huusin,huusi,huusisi,huutanut,huudettu,huutanee`` | ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``caseV`` | [Case #Case] ``->`` [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``vOlla`` | [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirdirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkVVf`` | [V #V] ``->`` [InfForm #InfForm] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkV2Vf`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [InfForm #InfForm] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for French== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf`` ../src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``accusative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``genitive`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``dative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(cheval`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(foie`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(oeil,yeux`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | [N #N] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``deN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``aN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(cher`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(sec,seche`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(banal,banale,banaux,banalement`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``prefixA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(finir`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(jeter,jette,jettera`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``etreV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``=`` ``\s`` ``->`` ``dirV2`` ``(regV`` ``s)`` | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``=`` ``dirV2`` | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] ``=`` ``mmkV2`` | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``deVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``aVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for German== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf`` ../src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``neuter`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``accusative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``dative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(Stufe`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(Bild,Bilder`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(x1,_,_,_,_,x6`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(nom,gen`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(nom,acc,dat,gen`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(gut,besser,beste`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(gut,gute,besser,beste`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``invarA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``accPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``datPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``genPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``von_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``zu_Prep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(führen`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(geben,`` ``gibt,`` ``gib,`` ``gab,`` ``gäbe,`` ``gegeben`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``no_geV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``seinV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``habenV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``accdatV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for Italian== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf`` ../src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``--Prep`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``accusative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``genitive`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``dative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(cane`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(carne`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(uomo,uomini`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | [N #N] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(bianco`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``prefixA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] ``=`` ``prefA`` | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [Verbo #Verbo] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``essereV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``v2V`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirdirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``deVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``aVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for Norwegian== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf`` ../src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``neutrum`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``noPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(bil,bilen`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``regN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(fin`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(fin,fint`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(galen,galet,galne`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(stor,stort,store,storre,storst`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(snakke`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(leve,levde`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(drikke,`` ``drakk,`` ``drukket`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``vaereV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``depV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirdirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for Romanian== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf`` ../src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``NGender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [NGender #NGender] | +| ``feminine`` | [NGender #NGender] | +| ``neuter`` | [NGender #NGender] | +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``Masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Anim`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``animate`` | [Anim #Anim] | +| ``inanimate`` | ``Anim;`` | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``Preposition`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``NCase`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``Acc`` | [NCase #NCase] | +| ``Dat`` | [NCase #NCase] | +| ``Gen`` | [NCase #NCase] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [NCase #NCase] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``noPrep`` | [NCase #NCase] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] ``=`` ``mkPropN`` | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] ``=`` ``mkPropNoun`` | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [Number #Number] ``->`` [PN #PN] ``=`` ``mkProperNoun;`` | +| ``mkPropN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] ``=`` ``\Ion`` ``->`` | +| ``mkPropNoun`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] ``=`` ``\Ion,`` ``gen`` ``->`` | +| ``mkProperNoun`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [Number #Number] ``->`` [PN #PN] ``=`` ``\Ion,`` ``gen,`` ``num`` ``->`` | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | + + +==Paradigms for Russian== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf`` ../src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``neuter`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``dative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``accusative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``instructive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``prepositional`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(karta`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(tigr`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Animacy #Animacy] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(nomSg,`` ``genSg,`` ``datSg,`` ``accSg,`` ``instSg,`` ``preposSg,`` ``prepos2Sg,`` ``nomPl,`` ``genPl,`` ``datPl,`` ``accPl,`` ``instPl,`` ``preposPl`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [Animacy #Animacy] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [Animacy #Animacy] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``nounPN`` | [N #N] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(positive`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(positive,`` ``comparative`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkV`` | [Aspect #Aspect] ``->`` ``(presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,`` | +| ``pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive`` | ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [Case #Case] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``tvDirDir`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | + + +==Paradigms for Spanish== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf`` ../src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``masculine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``feminine`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``accusative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``genitive`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``dative`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(luz`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(baston,bastones`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``compN`` | [N #N] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``deN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``aN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(Anna`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(Pilar`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(util`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(bueno`` ``:`` ``A)`` ``->`` ``(mejor`` ``:`` ``A)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``prefixA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(pagar`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(mostrar,muestro`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [Verbum #Verbum] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``special_ppV`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``v2V`` | [V2 #V2] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``dirdirV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``deVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``aVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + +==Paradigms for Swedish== +#LParadigms + + +source [``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource/src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf`` ../src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf] + + + + +|| Function | Type || +| ``Gender`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``utrum`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``neutrum`` | [Gender #Gender] | +| ``Number`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``singular`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``plural`` | [Number #Number] | +| ``Case`` | [Type #Type] | +| ``nominative`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``genitive`` | [Case #Case] | +| ``mkPrep`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Prep #Prep] | +| ``noPrep`` | [Prep #Prep] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(apa`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(lik`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(nyckel,nycklar`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN`` | ``(museum,museet,museer,museerna`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [N #N] | +| ``mkN2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN2`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N2 #N2] | +| ``mkN3`` | [N #N] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [N3 #N3] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkPN`` | ``(jesus,jesu`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [Gender #Gender] ``->`` [PN #PN] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(billig`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(bred,brett`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(tung,tyngre,tyngst`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(god,gott,goda,battre,bast`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA`` | ``(liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``compoundA`` | [A #A] ``->`` [A #A] | +| ``mkA2`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2 #A2] | +| ``mkAdv`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [Adv #Adv] | +| ``mkAdV`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdV #AdV] | +| ``mkAdA`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [AdA #AdA] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(stämmer`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(dricka,drack,druckit`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | ``(gå,går,gå,gick,gått,gången`` ``:`` ``Str)`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV`` | [V #V] ``->`` ``Str`` ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``depV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``reflV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V #V] | +| ``mkV2`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV2`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2 #V2] | +| ``mkV3`` | ``Str`` ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV3`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V3 #V3] | +| ``mkV0`` | [V #V] ``->`` [V0 #V0] | +| ``mkVS`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VS #VS] | +| ``mkV2S`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2S #V2S] | +| ``mkVV`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VV #VV] | +| ``mkV2V`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2V #V2V] | +| ``mkVA`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VA #VA] | +| ``mkV2A`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2A #V2A] | +| ``mkVQ`` | [V #V] ``->`` [VQ #VQ] | +| ``mkV2Q`` | [V #V] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [V2Q #V2Q] | +| ``mkAS`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AS #AS] | +| ``mkA2S`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2S #A2S] | +| ``mkAV`` | [A #A] ``->`` [AV #AV] | +| ``mkA2V`` | [A #A] ``->`` [Prep #Prep] ``->`` [A2V #A2V] | +| ``V0`` | [Type #Type] | + + + + +%!include: synopsis-browse.txt + + +=An Example of Usage= + + +%!include: synopsis-example.txt + diff --git a/next-lib/src/api/TryBul.gf b/next-lib/src/api/TryBul.gf index 9becc455d..5b58da938 100644 --- a/next-lib/src/api/TryBul.gf +++ b/next-lib/src/api/TryBul.gf @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --# -path=.:alltenses:prelude resource TryBul = SyntaxBul, LexiconBul, ParadigmsBul - [mkAdv] ** - open (P = ParadigmsBul), in { + open (P = ParadigmsBul) in { oper diff --git a/next-lib/src/api/TryCat.gf b/next-lib/src/api/TryCat.gf index c1a9acfba..872a85395 100644 --- a/next-lib/src/api/TryCat.gf +++ b/next-lib/src/api/TryCat.gf @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --# -path=.:alltenses:prelude resource TryCat = SyntaxCat, LexiconCat, ParadigmsCat - [mkAdv] ** - open (P = ParadigmsCat), in { + open (P = ParadigmsCat) in { oper diff --git a/next-lib/src/api/TryEng.gf b/next-lib/src/api/TryEng.gf index 3204af793..823dc212f 100644 --- a/next-lib/src/api/TryEng.gf +++ b/next-lib/src/api/TryEng.gf @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --# -path=.:alltenses:prelude resource TryEng = SyntaxEng-[mkAdN], LexiconEng, ParadigmsEng - [mkAdv,mkAdN,mkOrd] ** - open (P = ParadigmsEng), in { + open (P = ParadigmsEng) in { oper diff --git a/next-lib/src/api/TrySwe.gf b/next-lib/src/api/TrySwe.gf index 1d5612fd3..ea721ac3c 100644 --- a/next-lib/src/api/TrySwe.gf +++ b/next-lib/src/api/TrySwe.gf @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ --# -path=.:alltenses:prelude resource TrySwe = SyntaxSwe, LexiconSwe, ParadigmsSwe - [mkAdv] ** - open (P = ParadigmsSwe), in { + open (P = ParadigmsSwe) in { oper @@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ oper mkAdv : Str -> Adv = P.mkAdv ; } ; -}
\ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/next-lib/src/french/StructuralFre.gf b/next-lib/src/french/StructuralFre.gf index 8096a0c8e..2bdaeb577 100644 --- a/next-lib/src/french/StructuralFre.gf +++ b/next-lib/src/french/StructuralFre.gf @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ lin Sg => \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "celui-là" "celle-là" ! g ; Pl => \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "celui-là" "celle-là" ! g } ; - s2 = "-là" + s2 = [] ---- "-là" } ; ---b that_NP = makeNP ["cela"] Masc Sg ; @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ lin Sg => \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "celui-ci" "celle-ci" ! g ; Pl => \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "celui-ci" "celle-ci" ! g } ; - s2 = "-ci" + s2 = [] ---- "-ci" } ; ---b this_NP = pn2np (mkPN ["ceci"] Masc) ; |
