HinPesPhrasebook

8 files changed, 692 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsHin.gf b/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsHin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d5c74489
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+++ b/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsHin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+concrete GreetingsHin of Greetings = SentencesHin [mkGreeting] ** open (P=Prelude) in {
+
+-- lincat 
+--  Greeting = {s : Str; lock_Text : {}} ;
+flags coding = utf8 ;
+lin 
+  GBye = P.ss "नमस्कार" ;
+  GCheers = P.ss "चियर्ज़" ;
+  GDamn = P.ss "ाफ़" ;
+  GExcuse, GExcusePol = P.ss "क्षमा कीजिये" ;
+  GGoodDay = P.ss "नमस्कार" ; ----
+  GGoodEvening = P.ss "नमस्कार" ;
+  GGoodMorning = P.ss "नमस्कार" ;
+  GGoodNight = P.ss "नमस्कार" ;
+  GGoodbye = P.ss "हम आपसे विदा लेते हैं" ;
+  GHello = P.ss "नमस्कार" ;
+  GHelp = P.ss "सहायता" ;
+  GHowAreYou = P.ss "आप कैसे हैं" ;
+  GLookOut = P.ss "सावधान" ;
+  GNiceToMeetYou, GNiceToMeetYouPol = P.ss "आप से मिल कर च्छा लगा" ;
+  GPleaseGive, GPleaseGivePol = P.ss "कृपया" ;
+  GSeeYouSoon = P.ss "फिर मिलेंगे" ;
+  GSorry, GSorryPol = P.ss "क्षमा कीजिये" ;
+  GThanks = P.ss "धन्यवाद" ;
+  GTheCheck = P.ss "बिल" ;
+  GCongratulations = P.ss "बधाई हो";
+  GHappyBirthday = P.ss "जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ" ;
+  GGoodLuck = P.ss "शुभकामनाएँ" ; 
+}
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsPes.gf b/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsPes.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba968c9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsPes.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+concrete GreetingsPes of Greetings = SentencesPes [mkGreeting] ** open (P=Prelude) in {
+
+-- lincat 
+--  Greeting = {s : Str; lock_Text : {}} ;
+flags coding = utf8 ;
+lin 
+  GBye = P.ss ["خداحافظ"] ;
+  GCheers = P.ss ["به سلامتی"] ; 
+  GDamn = P.ss "لعنتی" ;
+  GExcuse, GExcusePol = P.ss ["ببخشید"] ;
+  GGoodDay = P.ss ["روز به خیر"] ; ----
+  GGoodEvening = P.ss ["عصر به خیر"] ;
+  GGoodMorning = P.ss ["صبح به خیر"] ;
+  GGoodNight = P.ss ["شب به خیر"] ;
+  GGoodbye = P.ss ["خداحافظ"] ;
+  GHello = P.ss "سلام" ;
+  GHelp = P.ss "کمک" ;
+  GHowAreYou = P.ss ["حال شما چطور است"] ;
+  GLookOut = P.ss ["مراقب باشید"] ;
+  GNiceToMeetYou, GNiceToMeetYouPol = P.ss ["از ملاقات شما خوشوقتم"] ;
+  GPleaseGive, GPleaseGivePol = P.ss ["لطفاً بدهید"] ;
+  GSeeYouSoon = P.ss ["به امید دیدار"] ;
+  GSorry, GSorryPol = P.ss "متأسفم" ;
+  GThanks = P.ss "ممنونم" ;
+  GTheCheck = P.ss "چک" ;
+  GCongratulations = P.ss ["تبریک میگم"];
+  GHappyBirthday = P.ss ["تولدت مبارک"] ;
+  GGoodLuck = P.ss ["موفق باشید"] ; 
+}
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookHin.gf b/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookHin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..805df25d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookHin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses:/users/shafqat/www.grammaticalframework.org_4/lib/src/hindi:/users/shafqat/www.grammaticalframework.org_4/lib/src/api

+

+

+concrete PhrasebookHin of Phrasebook = 

+  GreetingsHin,

+  WordsHin ** open 

+    SyntaxHin,

+    Prelude in {

+

+}

diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookPes.gf b/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookPes.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd6e240cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookPes.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses:/users/shafqat/www.grammaticalframework.org_4/lib/src/persian:/users/shafqat/www.grammaticalframework.org_4/lib/src/api

+

+concrete PhrasebookPes of Phrasebook = 

+  GreetingsPes,

+  WordsPes ** open 

+    SyntaxPes,

+    Prelude in {

+

+}

diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/SentencesHin.gf b/examples/phrasebook/SentencesHin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..607d86963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/SentencesHin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+concrete SentencesHin of Sentences =  NumeralHin **  SentencesI - [sing,IFemale,YouFamFemale,YouPolFemale,MMust,YouPlurFamFemale,YouPlurPolFemale,YouFamMale] with 
+  (Syntax = SyntaxHin),
+  (Symbolic = SymbolicHin),
+  (Lexicon = LexiconHin) **
+  open 
+  (P=ParadigmsHin),
+  ParamX,
+  CommonHindustani in {
+  lin IFemale = mkPerson (P.personalPN myN mjh "" myra myry myrE myry Sg Fem Pers1) ;
+      YouFamMale = mkPerson (P.personalPN tum tum tum tumhara tumhary tumharay tumhary Pl Masc Pers2_Familiar) ;
+      YouFamFemale = mkPerson (P.personalPN tw tw tw tyra tyry tyrE tyry Sg Fem Pers2_Casual) ;
+      YouPolFemale = mkPerson (P.personalPN ap ap ap apka apky apkE apky Pl Fem Pers2_Respect);
+      YouPlurFamFemale = mkPerson (P.personalPN tum tum tum tumhara tumhary tumharay tumhary Pl Fem Pers2_Familiar) ;
+      YouPlurPolFemale = mkPerson (P.personalPN ap ap ap apka apky apkE apky Pl Fem Pers2_Respect) ;
+
+
+
+flags coding = utf8 ;
+
+oper
+  myN = "मैं" ;
+  mjh = "मुझ" ;
+  myra = "मेरा" ;
+  myry = "मेरी" ;
+  myrE = "मेरे" ;
+  tw = "तू" ;
+  tum = "तुम" ;
+  tyra = "तेरा" ;
+  tyry = "तेरी" ;
+  tyrE = "तेरे" ;
+  tumhara = "तुम्हारा" ;  
+  tumhary = "तुम्हारी" ; 
+  tumharay = "तुम्हारे" ; 
+  ap = "आप" ;
+  apka = ["आप का"] ;
+  apky = ["आप की"] ;
+  apkE = ["आप के"] ;
+  } ;
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/SentencesPes.gf b/examples/phrasebook/SentencesPes.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e84a09015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/SentencesPes.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+concrete SentencesPes of Sentences =  NumeralUrd **  SentencesI - [sing,NNumeral,ObjPlural,MCan,MKnow,MMust,V2Wait,VWait] with 
+  (Syntax = SyntaxPes),
+  (Symbolic = SymbolicPes),
+  (Lexicon = LexiconPes) **
+  {
+  lin ObjPlural k = mkNP k ;
+  };;
+  
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/WordsHin.gf b/examples/phrasebook/WordsHin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c640a104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/WordsHin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
+
+concrete WordsHin of Words = SentencesHin ** 
+    open 
+      SyntaxHin,
+      CommonHindustani,
+      ParadigmsHin, 
+      (L = LexiconHin), 
+      (P = ParadigmsHin), 
+--      IrregHin, 
+      ExtraHin, 
+      Prelude in {
+flags coding = utf8 ;
+
+-- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
+  lin
+
+-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
+
+    Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
+    Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
+    Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
+    Cheese = mkCN (mkN "पनीर" Fem) ;
+    Chicken = mkCN (mkN "मुरग़ी") ;
+    Coffee = mkCN (mkN "काफ़ी") ;
+    Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
+    Meat = mkCN (mkN "गोश्त") ;
+    Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
+    Pizza = mkCN (mkN "पिज़्ज़ा") ;
+    Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
+    Tea = mkCN (mkN "चाय" Fem) ;
+    Water = mkCN L.water_N;
+    Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
+
+-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
+
+    Bad = L.bad_A ;
+    Boring = mkA "उबाऊ" ;
+    Cheap = mkA "सस्ता" ;
+    Cold = L.cold_A ;
+    Delicious = mkA "मज़ेदार" ;
+    Expensive = mkA "महंगा" ;
+    Fresh = mkA "ताज़ा" ;
+    Good = L.good_A ;
+    Suspect = mkA "बुरा" ;
+    Warm = L.warm_A ;
+
+-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages 
+-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
+-- defined by $mkPlace$.
+
+    Airport = mkPlace "हवाई अड्डा" "पर" ;
+    AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace "मनोरंजन" "उद्यान" "में" ;
+    Bank = mkPlace "बैंक" "में" ;
+    Bar = mkPlace "बार" "में" ;
+    Cafeteria = mkPlace "जलपान घर" "में" ;
+    Center = mkPlace "केन्द्र" "पर" ;
+    Cinema = mkPlace "सिनेमा" "में" ;
+    Church = mkPlace "गिरजा" "में" ;
+    Disco = mkPlace "डिस्को" "में" ;
+    Hospital = mkPlace "अस्पताल" "में" ;
+    Hotel = mkPlace "होटेल" "में" ;
+    Museum = mkPlace "संग्रहालय" "पर" ;
+    Park = mkPlace "उद्यान" "में" ;
+    Parking = mkCompoundPlace "कार" "पार्क" "में" ; 
+    Pharmacy = mkPlace "दवासाजी" "पर" ;
+    PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "डाक" "घर" "पर" ;
+    Pub = mkPlace "पब" "में" ;
+    Restaurant = mkPlace "रेस्तोरां" "में" ;
+    School = mkPlace "स्कूल" "में" ;
+    Shop = mkPlaceFem "दुकान" "में" Fem;
+    Station = mkPlace "स्टेशन" "पर" ;
+    Supermarket = mkPlace "सुपर बाज़ार" "में" ; 
+    Theatre = mkPlace "रंगशाला" "पर" ;
+    Toilet = mkPlace "शौचालय" "में" ; 
+    University = mkPlaceFem "विश्वविद्यालय" "में" Fem;
+    Zoo = mkPlace "चिड़ियाघर" "में" ;
+   
+    CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkN "रेस्तोरां")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
+
+
+-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
+
+    DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "डेनिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
+    Dollar = mkCN (mkN "डालर") ;
+    Euro = mkCN (mkN "यूरो") ; -- to prevent euroes
+    Lei = mkCN (mkN "लेई") ;
+    Leva = mkCN (mkN "लेवा") ;
+    NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "नारवीजियन") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
+    Pound = mkCN (mkN "पाउंड") ;
+    Rouble = mkCN (mkN "रूबल") ;
+    SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "स्वीडिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
+    Zloty = mkCN (mkN "ज़्लोटी" Fem) ;
+
+-- Nationalities
+
+    Belgian = mkA "बेल्जियन" ;
+    Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "बेल्जियम") ;
+    Bulgarian = mkNat "बुलगेरियाई" "बुलगेरिया" ;
+    Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkA "केटलान") ;
+    Danish = mkNat "डेनिश" "डेनमार्क" ;
+    Dutch =  mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "डच")) (mkNP the_Quant (mkN "नीदरलैंड्स")) (mkA "डच") ;
+    English = mkNat "अंग्रेज़" "इंगलैंड" ;
+    Finnish = mkNat "फ़िनिश" "फ़िनलैंड" ;
+    Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "फ़्लेमिश") ;
+    French = mkNat "फ़्रान्सीसी" "फ़्रान्स" ; 
+    German = mkNat "जर्मन" "जर्मनी" ;
+    Italian = mkNat "इतालवी" "इटली" ;
+    Norwegian = mkNat "नार्वीजियन" "नार्वे" ;
+    Polish = mkNat "पोलिश" "पोलैंड" ;
+    Romanian = mkNat "रोमानियन" "रोमानिया" ;
+    Russian = mkNat "रूसी" "रूस" ;
+    Spanish = mkNat "स्पेनी" "स्पेन" ;
+    Swedish = mkNat "स्वीडिश" "स्वीडन" ;
+
+-- Means of transportation 
+ 
+   Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
+   Bus = mkTransport (mkN "बस" Fem) ;
+   Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
+   Ferry = mkTransport (mkN "फ़ेरी") ;
+   Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
+   Subway = mkTransport (mkN "सबवे") ;
+   Taxi = mkTransport (mkN "टैक्सी") ;
+   Train = mkTransport (mkN "रेल गाड़ी") ;
+   Tram = mkTransport (mkN "ट्राम" Fem) ;
+
+   ByFoot = P.mkAdv "पैदल चलकर" ;
+
+-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
+
+--    AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsHin.mkAdv "का"));
+    AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name  (mkNP num (mkCN (modN L.year_N)));
+    AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
+    AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 
+      (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "कमरा")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
+    AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 
+      (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "मेज़")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
+    AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
+    AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "भूखा") ;
+    AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "बीमार") ;
+    AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "जानना") ;
+    ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
+    ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
+    ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
+    AMarried p = mkCl p.name (P.mkIrregA "शादी शुदा") ;
+    AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "तैयार") ;
+--    AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "डरा" "हुआ") ;
+    ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name  L.speak_V2 lang ;
+    AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "प्यासा") ;
+--    ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "थका" "हुआ") ;
+    AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "समझना") ;
+    AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "चाहना")) obj ;
+--    AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
+    AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to) ;
+
+-- miscellaneous
+
+--    QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
+    QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (P.mkN "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" masculine))) ;
+--    QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP (modQuant p.poss)) (mkAdv "उम्र"))) ;
+    QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuch_IAdv (mkNP (modQuant p.poss) (P.mkN "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" feminine))) ; 
+    HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (modNP item) (mkAdv ["की क़ीमत"]))) ; 
+    ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "क़ीमत")) price ;
+
+    PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
+    PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
+    PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ; 
+    PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ; 
+    PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP  d.habitual) open_Adv); 
+    PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ; 
+
+-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
+-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
+
+    PSeeYouDate d = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं")))  ;
+    PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at))  (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
+    PSeeYouPlaceDate p d = 
+      mkText (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)))
+      (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
+
+-- Relations are expressed as "मय wिफ़e" or "मय सon'स wिफ़e", as defined by $xOf$
+-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
+-- "तहe wिफ़e oफ़ मय सoन" for non-pronouns.
+
+    Wife = xOf ssing (mkN "पत्नी") ;
+    Husband = xOf ssing (mkN "पति") ;
+    Son = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटा") ;
+    Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटी") ;
+    Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
+
+-- week days
+
+    Monday = mkDay "सोमवार" ;
+    Tuesday = mkDay "मंगलवार" ;
+    Wednesday = mkDay "बुधवार" ;
+    Thursday = mkDay "गुरुवार" ;
+    Friday = mkDay "शुक्रवार" ;
+    Saturday = mkDay "शनिवार" ;
+    Sunday = mkDay "रविवार" ;
+ 
+    Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "कल" ;
+
+-- modifiers of places
+
+    TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
+    TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ; 
+    TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "सस्ता") ;
+    TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "महंगा") ;
+    TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "मशहूर") ;
+    TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
+
+    SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
+
+
+-- transports
+
+
+    HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
+    HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
+    HowFarFromBy x y t = 
+      mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
+    HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
+ 
+    WhichTranspPlace trans place = 
+      mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxHin.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
+
+    IsTranspPlace trans place =
+      mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
+
+
+
+-- auxiliaries
+
+  oper
+
+    mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co -> 
+      mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat)) (mkNP (mkPN co)) (mkA nat) ;
+
+    mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
+--      let day = mkNP (mkPN d) in 
+      mkNPDay (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d)))) 
+        (SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
+    
+    mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
+--     mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN comp (mkN p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
+      mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN (comp++p))) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
+
+    mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i -> 
+      mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN p)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
+    mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g -> 
+      mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN p g)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;  
+
+    open_Adv = P.mkAdv "खुला";
+    closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "बंद" ;
+
+    xOf : SentencesHin.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p -> 
+      relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
+
+    nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN "नाम") p).name ;
+    ssing = False ;
+
+    mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
+      name = mkCN n ; 
+      by = SyntaxHin.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
+      } ;
+
+--    mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxHin.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxHin.mkOrd a) ;
+      mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = \\n,g,c => a.s ! n ! g ! c ! Superl ; n = Sg } ;
+    
+   far_IAdv = ExtraHin.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "दूर") ;
+   what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "क्या"} ;
+   howMuch_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "कितनी"} ;
+--   cost_Predet = lin Predet {s = ["की क़ीमत"]} ;
+-------------------
+modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"का" ; g =noun.g} ;
+modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
+modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl  ; a = np.a};
+
+}
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/WordsPes.gf b/examples/phrasebook/WordsPes.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69ff86802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/WordsPes.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
+
+concrete WordsPes of Words = SentencesPes ** 
+    open 
+      SyntaxPes,
+      ResPes,
+      ParadigmsPes, 
+      (L = LexiconPes), 
+      (P = ParadigmsPes), 
+--      IrregPes, 
+      ExtraPes, 
+      Prelude in {
+flags coding = utf8 ;
+
+-- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
+  lin
+
+-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN01$.
+
+    Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
+    Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
+    Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
+    Cheese = mkCN (mkN01 "پنیر" Inanimate) ;
+    Chicken = mkCN (mkN01 "مرغ" Animate) ;
+    Coffee = mkCN (mkN01 "قهوه" Inanimate) ;
+    Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
+    Meat = mkCN (mkN01 "گوشت" Inanimate) ;
+    Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
+    Pizza = mkCN (mkN01 "پیتزا" Inanimate) ;
+    Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
+    Tea = mkCN (mkN01 "چای" Inanimate) ;
+    Water = mkCN L.water_N;
+    Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
+
+-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
+
+    Bad = L.bad_A ;
+    Boring = mkA ["خسته کننده"] ;
+    Cheap = mkA "ارزان" ;
+    Cold = L.cold_A ;
+    Delicious = mkA "خوشمزه" ;
+    Expensive = mkA "گران" ;
+    Fresh = mkA "تازه" ;
+    Good = L.good_A ;
+    Suspect = mkA "مشکوک" ;
+    Warm = L.warm_A ;
+
+-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages 
+-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
+-- defined by $mkPlace$.
+
+    Airport = mkPlace "فرودگاه" "در" ;
+    AmusementPark = mkPlace "شهربازی" "در" ;
+    Bank = mkPlace "بانک" "در" ;
+    Bar = mkPlace "بار" "در" ;
+    Cafeteria = mkPlace ["کافه تریا"] "در" ;
+    Center = mkPlace "مرکز" "در" ;
+    Cinema = mkPlace "سینما" "در" ;
+    Church = mkPlace "کلیسا" "در" ;
+    Disco = mkPlace "دیسکو" "در" ;
+    Hospital = mkPlace "بیمارستان" "در" ;
+    Hotel = mkPlace "هتل" "در" ;
+    Museum = mkPlace "موزه" "در" ;
+    Park = mkPlace "پارک" "در" ;
+    Parking = mkPlace "پارکینگ" "در" ; 
+    Pharmacy = mkPlace "داروخانه" "در" ;
+    PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "اداره" "پست" "در" ;
+    Pub = mkPlace "میخانه" "در" ;
+    Restaurant = mkPlace "رستوران" "در" ;
+    School = mkPlace "مدرسه" "در" ;
+    Shop = mkPlace "مغازه" "در";
+    Station = mkPlace "ایستگاه" "در" ;
+    Supermarket = mkPlace "فروشگاه" "در" ; 
+    Theatre = mkPlace "تئاتر" "در" ;
+    Toilet = mkPlace "دستشویی" "در" ;
+    University = mkPlace "دانشگاه" "در";
+    Zoo = mkPlace ["باغ وحش"] "در" ;
+   
+    CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkCN (mkN01 "رستوران" Inanimate))) in_Prep to_Prep ;
+
+
+-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
+
+    DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "دانمارک") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
+    Dollar = mkCN (mkN01 "دلار" Inanimate) ;
+    Euro = mkCN (mkN01 "یورو" Inanimate) ; -- to prevent euroes
+    Lei = mkCN (mkN01 "لی" Inanimate) ; -- check this
+    Leva = mkCN (mkN01 "لوا" Inanimate) ;
+    NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "نروژ") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
+    Pound = mkCN (mkN01 "پوند" Inanimate) ;
+    Rouble = mkCN (mkN01 "روبل" Inanimate) ;
+    SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "سوئد") (mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate)) | mkCN (mkN01 "کرون" Inanimate) ;
+    Zloty = mkCN (mkN01 "زلوتی" Inanimate) ; check this
+
+-- Nationalities
+
+    Belgian = mkA "بلژیکی" ;
+    Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "بلژیک" Inanimate) ;
+    Bulgarian = mkNat "بلغاری" "بلغارستان" ;
+    Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "کاتالان" Inanimate)) (mkNP (mkPN "کاتالان" Inanimate)) (mkA "کاتالان") ;
+    Danish = mkNat "دانمارکی" "دانمارک" ;
+    Dutch =  mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "هلندی" Inanimate)) (mkNP the_Quant (mkCN (mkN01 "هلندی" Inanimate))) (mkA "هلندی") ;
+    English = mkNat "انگلیسی" "انگلستان" ;
+    Finnish = mkNat "فنلاندی" "فنلاند" ;
+    Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "فلاندرز" Inanimate) ;
+    French = mkNat "فرانسوی" "فرانسه" ; 
+    German = mkNat "آلمانی" "آلمان" ;
+    Italian = mkNat "ایتالیایی" "ایتالیا" ;
+    Norwegian = mkNat "نروژی" "نروژ" ;
+    Polish = mkNat "لهستانی" "لهستان" ;
+    Romanian = mkNat "رومانیایی" "رومانی" ;
+    Russian = mkNat "روسی" "روسیه" ;
+    Spanish = mkNat "اسپانیایی" "اسپانیا" ;
+    Swedish = mkNat "سوئدی" "سوئد" ;
+
+-- Means of transportation 
+ 
+   Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
+   Bus = mkTransport (mkN01 "اتوبوس" Inanimate) ;
+   Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
+   Ferry = mkTransport (mkN01 "قایق" Inanimate) ;
+   Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
+   Subway = mkTransport (mkN01 "مترو" Inanimate) ;
+   Taxi = mkTransport (mkN01 "تاکسی" Inanimate) ;
+   Train = mkTransport (mkN01 "قطار" Inanimate) ; -- check this
+   Tram = mkTransport (mkN01 "تراموا" Inanimate) ;
+
+   ByFoot = P.mkAdv "پیاده" ;
+
+-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
+
+--    AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsPes.mkAdv "ک"));
+    AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name  (mkNP num (mkCN L.year_N));
+    AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
+    AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 
+      (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkCN (mkN01 "اتاق" Inanimate))) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkCN (P.mkN01 "شخص" Animate))))) ;
+    AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 
+      (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkCN (mkN01 "میز" Inanimate))) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkCN (P.mkN01 "شخص" Animate))))) ;
+    AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
+    AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "گرسنه") ;
+    AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "بیمار") ;
+    AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "داستن" "دان") ;
+    ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
+    ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
+    ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
+    AMarried p = mkCl p.name (mkA "متأهل") ;
+    AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "آماده") ;
+    AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "ترسیده") ;
+    ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name  L.speak_V2 lang ;
+    AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "تشنه") ;
+    ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "خسته") ;
+    AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "فهمیدن" "فهم") ; -- "فهمید" is the past root and "فهمیدن" is the infinitive
+    AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "خواستن" "خواه")) obj ;
+--    AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
+    AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv (P.mkPrep "به") place.name)) ;
+
+-- miscellaneous
+
+--    QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
+    QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (lin N (mkN01 "نام" Inanimate)))) ;
+--    QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP p.poss) (P.mkAdv "سال"))) ;
+    QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuchAge_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP p.poss) (P.mkAdv "سال"))) ; 
+--    HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl item (P.mkAdv ["قیمت داشتن"]))) ;
+    HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl howMuchCost_IAdv (mkNP (lin Predet {s = "قیمت"}) item)) ; 
+    ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "قیمت" "")) price ;
+
+    PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
+    PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
+ --   PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ;
+    PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d) ; 
+--    PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ;
+    PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_Adv) d) ; 
+--    PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP  open_Adv) d.habitual);
+    PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkNP d.name open_Adv)); 
+--    PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ;
+    PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkNP d.name closed_Adv)) ; 
+
+-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
+-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
+
+    PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم")))) ;
+    PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم")))) ;
+    PSeeYouPlaceDate p d = 
+      mkText (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("شما را"))) 
+        (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("می بینم"))))) ;
+
+-- Relations are expressed as "می wفe" or "می سْn'س wفe", as defined by $xOf$
+-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
+-- "تهe wفe ْف می سْن" for non-pronouns.
+
+    Wife = xOf ssing (mkN01 "زن" Animate) ;
+    Husband = xOf ssing (mkN01 "شوهر" Animate) ;
+    Son = xOf ssing (mkN01 "پسر" Animate) ;
+    Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN01 "دختر" Animate) ;
+    Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
+
+-- week days
+
+    Monday = mkDay "دوشنبه" ;
+    Tuesday = mkDay "سه شنبه" ;
+    Wednesday = mkDay "چهارشنبه" ;
+    Thursday = mkDay "پنج شنبه" ;
+    Friday = mkDay "جمعه" ;
+    Saturday = mkDay "شنبه" ;
+    Sunday = mkDay "یکشنبه" ;
+ 
+    Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "فردا" ;
+
+-- modifiers of places
+
+    TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
+    TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ; 
+    TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "ارزان") ;
+    TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "گران") ;
+    TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "پرطرفدار") ;
+    TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
+
+    SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
+
+
+-- transports
+
+
+    HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP tA_Prep place.name)) ;
+    HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP from_Prep x.name) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv tA_Prep y.name ))) ;
+    HowFarFromBy x y t = 
+      mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP (mkNP from_Prep x.name) (SyntaxPes.mkAdv tA_Prep y.name)) t)) ;
+    HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP tA_Prep y.name) t)) ;
+ 
+    WhichTranspPlace trans place = 
+      mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxPes.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
+
+    IsTranspPlace trans place =
+      mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
+
+
+
+-- auxiliaries
+
+  oper
+
+    mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co -> 
+      mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat Inanimate)) (mkNP (mkPN co Inanimate)) (mkA nat) ;
+
+    mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
+      let day = mkNP (mkPN d Inanimate) in 
+      mkNPDay day (SyntaxPes.mkAdv no_Prep day) 
+        (SyntaxPes.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP a_Quant sgNum (mkCN (mkN01 d Inanimate)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
+    
+    mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
+--     mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN01 comp (mkN01 p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
+      mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN01 (comp++p) Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
+
+    mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i -> 
+      mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN01 p Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
+--    mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g -> 
+--      mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN01 p Inanimate)) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;  
+
+    open_Adv = P.mkAdv "باز";
+    open_Predet = lin Predet {s = "باز"};
+    closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "بسته" ;
+
+    xOf : SentencesPes.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p -> 
+      relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
+
+    nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN01 "نام" Inanimate) p).name ;
+    ssing = False ;
+
+    mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
+      name = mkCN n ; 
+      by = SyntaxPes.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
+      } ;
+
+--    mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxPes.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxPes.mkOrd a) ;
+      mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = a.s ! bEzafa ++ "ترین" ; n = Sg ; isNum = False ; fromPron = False} ;
+    
+--   far_IAdv = ExtraPes.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "دور") ;
+   far_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چقدر راه"} ;
+   howMuchAge_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چند"} ;
+   howMuchCost_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "چقدر"} ;
+   what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = ["چه چیزی"]} ;
+   no_Prep = lin Prep {s = ""} ;
+   tA_Prep = lin Prep {s = "تا"} ;
+-------------------
+--modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"ک" ; g =noun.g} ;
+--modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
+--modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl  ; a = np.a};
+
+}