Remove contribs and examples

Everything has now been moved to a separate repository at
https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-contrib
The contents of the examples folder are build during SetupWeb

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 7979 deletions

diff --git a/examples/SUMO/MidLevelOntology.gf b/examples/SUMO/MidLevelOntology.gf
deleted file mode 100644
index 04b201f0b..000000000
--- a/examples/SUMO/MidLevelOntology.gf
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7979 +0,0 @@
-abstract MidLevelOntology = Merge, Elements ** {

-

-  -- Removing a human fetus from a Pregnant woman 

-  -- in such a way that the fetus cannot survive.

-  fun Aborting : Class ;

-  fun Aborting_Class : SubClass Aborting Removing ;

-

-  -- A Certificate that demonstrates that the holder 

-  -- of the Certificate has successfully completed an EducationalProgram.

-  fun AcademicDegree : Class ;

-  fun AcademicDegree_Class : SubClass AcademicDegree Certificate ;

-

-  -- Increasing the speed with which someone 

-  -- or something is moving.

-  fun Accelerating : Class ;

-  fun Accelerating_Class : SubClass Accelerating (both Increasing Translocation) ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being an Accountant.

-  fun Accountant : Ind Profession ;

-

-  -- Any process of certifying an EducationalOrganization.

-  fun Accrediting : Class ;

-  fun Accrediting_Class : SubClass Accrediting Declaring ;

-

-  -- AchievingControl is the

-  -- class of all events in which an Agent gains physical

-  -- control over some object.

-  fun AchievingControl : Class ;

-  fun AchievingControl_Class : SubClass AchievingControl Guiding ;

-

-  -- A UnitOfMeasure equal to 4840 square yards.

-  fun Acre : Ind UnitOfArea ;

-

-  -- Any TwoDimensionalAngle that has an 

-  -- angularMeasure that is less than 90 AngularDegrees.

-  fun AcuteAngle : Class ;

-  fun AcuteAngle_Class : SubClass AcuteAngle TwoDimensionalAngle ;

-

-  -- A RelationalAttribute that indicates an address 

-  -- where an Agent can regularly be contacted.

-  fun Address : Class ;

-  fun Address_Class : SubClass Address RelationalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Combining a substance with Air.

-  fun Aerating : Class ;

-  fun Aerating_Class : SubClass Aerating Combining ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to mix Substances with 

-  -- Air.

-  fun Aerator : Class ;

-  fun Aerator_Class : SubClass Aerator Device ;

-

-  -- An RecreationOrExerciseDevice whose purpose is 

-  -- to develop the cardiovascular system.

-  fun AerobicExerciseDevice : Class ;

-  fun AerobicExerciseDevice_Class : SubClass AerobicExerciseDevice RecreationOrExerciseDevice ;

-

-  -- The class of TimeIntervals that begin at noon and 

-  -- end at Sunset.

-  fun Afternoon : Class ;

-  fun Afternoon_Class : SubClass Afternoon DayTime ;

-

-  -- A CommercialAgent whose customers are all other 

-  -- CommercialAgents, e.g. staffing agencies, food_service providers, etc.

-  fun Agency : Class ;

-  fun Agency_Class : SubClass Agency CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- AgriculturalProduct is the subclass of Product that comprises

-  -- the products of agricultural activity.

-  fun AgriculturalProduct : Class ;

-  fun AgriculturalProduct_Class : SubClass AgriculturalProduct Product ;

-

-  -- AirForce is the subclass of MilitaryService 

-  -- that comprises military air forces.

-  fun AirForce : Class ;

-  fun AirForce_Class : SubClass AirForce MilitaryService ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transportation where the 

-  -- instrument is an Aircraft and which is through an AtmosphericRegion.

-  fun AirTransportation : Class ;

-  fun AirTransportation_Class : SubClass AirTransportation Transportation ;

-

-  -- Any Vehicle which is capable of 

-  -- AirTransportation. Note that this class covers both fixed_wing aircraft

-  -- and helicopters.

-  fun Aircraft : Class ;

-  fun Aircraft_Class : SubClass Aircraft Vehicle ;

-

-  -- OrganicCompounds that are produced from hydrocarbons 

-  -- by distillation.

-  fun Alcohol : Class ;

-  fun Alcohol_Class : SubClass Alcohol OrganicCompound ;

-

-  -- Any Beverage that contains Alcohol.

-  fun AlcoholicBeverage : Class ;

-  fun AlcoholicBeverage_Class : SubClass AlcoholicBeverage (both Beverage Depressant) ;

-

-  -- A ChemicalBase found in some Plants that has 

-  -- physiological and psychological effects.

-  fun Alkaloid : Class ;

-  fun Alkaloid_Class : SubClass Alkaloid (both BiologicallyActiveSubstance ChemicalBase) ;

-

-  -- Any Character that is comprised of a single 

-  -- alphabetical character, e.g. A, B, C, D, ...

-  fun AlphabeticCharacter : Class ;

-  fun AlphabeticCharacter_Class : SubClass AlphabeticCharacter Character ;

-

-  -- Tiny sacs in the Lung which absorb Oxygen 

-  -- which is delivered to them by the BronchialDucts.

-  fun Alveolus : Class ;

-  fun Alveolus_Class : SubClass Alveolus (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyVessel) ;

-

-  -- Any Maneuver in a ViolentContest where one 

-  -- contestParticipant attempts to conceal himself from another 

-  -- contestParticipant so that he can Attack the other 

-  -- contestParticipant.

-  fun Ambush : Class ;

-  fun Ambush_Class : SubClass Ambush Maneuver ;

-

-  -- Organic acids that are the building blocks of 

-  -- Proteins.

-  fun AminoAcid : Class ;

-  fun AminoAcid_Class : SubClass AminoAcid (both ChemicalAcid OrganicCompound) ;

-

-  -- A very large Boa that is found in South America.

-  fun Anaconda : Class ;

-  fun Anaconda_Class : SubClass Anaconda ConstrictorSnake ;

-

-  -- An RecreationOrExerciseDevice whose purpose 

-  -- is to develop Muscles without also developing the cardiovascular system.

-  fun AnaerobicExerciseDevice : Class ;

-  fun AnaerobicExerciseDevice_Class : SubClass AnaerobicExerciseDevice RecreationOrExerciseDevice ;

-

-  -- An AttachingDevice which is large hook or set of hooks 

-  -- that are used to secure a Ship on the open water.

-  fun Anchor : Class ;

-  fun Anchor_Class : SubClass Anchor AttachingDevice ;

-

-  -- The state of being wrathful, irate or indignant.

-  fun Anger : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- AnimalAgriculturalProduct is the class of AgriculturalProducts 

-  -- that are animal in nature, including meat, fish, dairy products, 

-  -- hides, furs, animal fats and oils, etc.

-  fun AnimalAgriculturalProduct : Class ;

-  fun AnimalAgriculturalProduct_Class : SubClass AnimalAgriculturalProduct AgriculturalProduct ;

-

-  -- Any Device which is used to control the 

-  -- movements of an Animal or Human, e.g. leashes, reins, harnesses, muzzles, 

-  -- bridles, shackles, handcuffs, etc.

-  fun AnimalController : Class ;

-  fun AnimalController_Class : SubClass AnimalController Device ;

-

-  -- AnimalPoweredDevice is the subclass 

-  -- of Devices that function with power supplied by animals. Examples: 

-  -- oxcarts, horse_drawn plows, mule_driven mills.

-  fun AnimalPoweredDevice : Class ;

-  fun AnimalPoweredDevice_Class : SubClass AnimalPoweredDevice Device ;

-

-  -- An Artifact which is intended to house 

-  -- Animals and not Humans. Note that an AnimalResidence may or may not 

-  -- be a StationaryArtifact, e.g. a horse stall is stationary while a doghouse 

-  -- generally is not.

-  fun AnimalResidence : Class ;

-  fun AnimalResidence_Class : SubClass AnimalResidence Artifact ;

-

-  -- A hard shell of calcium that serves as a 

-  -- supporting structure for some Invertebrates.

-  fun AnimalShell : Class ;

-  fun AnimalShell_Class : SubClass AnimalShell (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfAnimals which are Pulling something.

-  fun AnimalTeam : Class ;

-  fun AnimalTeam_Class : SubClass AnimalTeam GroupOfAnimals ;

-

-  -- The joint in the Leg that connects the tibia and the 

-  -- fibula to the talus.

-  fun Ankle : Class ;

-  fun Ankle_Class : SubClass Ankle BodyJoint ;

-

-  -- Any Text which contains information about 

-  -- an event in the future.

-  fun Announcement : Class ;

-  fun Announcement_Class : SubClass Announcement FactualText ;

-

-  -- Responding to a Questioning, i.e. trying to answer 

-  -- someone's question.

-  fun Answering : Class ;

-  fun Answering_Class : SubClass Answering Stating ;

-

-  -- A colony Insect of three types: males, 

-  -- QueenInsect, and worker ants.

-  fun AntInsect : Class ;

-  fun AntInsect_Class : SubClass AntInsect Insect ;

-

-  -- The class of TimeIntervals that begin at midnight 

-  -- and end at noon.

-  fun AnteMeridiem : Class ;

-  fun AnteMeridiem_Class : SubClass AnteMeridiem TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- A HoofedMammal with long legs and backward_facing horns. 

-  -- This class includes gazelles, addax, blackbucks, etc.

-  fun Antelope : Class ;

-  fun Antelope_Class : SubClass Antelope HoofedMammal ;

-

-  -- A CommunicationDevice which enables or improves 

-  -- the reception of RadioEmissions by another CommunicationDevice (the 

-  -- radio or television receiver).

-  fun Antenna : Class ;

-  fun Antenna_Class : SubClass Antenna CommunicationDevice ;

-

-  -- The field of anthropology.

-  fun Anthropology : Ind SocialScience ;

-

-  -- A BiologicallyActiveSubstance than can kill 

-  -- instances of Bacterium.

-  fun Antibiotic : Class ;

-  fun Antibiotic_Class : SubClass Antibiotic BiologicallyActiveSubstance ;

-

-  -- An immunoglobulin which is produced by the body 

-  -- and which has the ability to neutralize Antigens.

-  fun Antibody : Class ;

-  fun Antibody_Class : SubClass Antibody Protein ;

-

-  -- Any BiologicallyActiveSubstance that has the 

-  -- capacity to stimulate the production of Antibodies.

-  fun Antigen : Class ;

-  fun Antigen_Class : SubClass Antigen BiologicallyActiveSubstance ;

-

-  -- An Antigen that is carried in the red blood 

-  -- cells of those with BloodTypeA.

-  fun AntigenA : Class ;

-  fun AntigenA_Class : SubClass AntigenA Antigen ;

-

-  -- An Antigen that is carried in the red blood 

-  -- cells of those with BloodTypeB.

-  fun AntigenB : Class ;

-  fun AntigenB_Class : SubClass AntigenB Antigen ;

-

-  -- The BeliefGroup that is characterized by a 

-  -- dislike for Judaism.

-  fun Antisemitism : Ind BeliefGroup ;

-

-  -- The state of being worried, troubled or uneasy.

-  fun Anxiety : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- A ResidentialBuilding containing 

-  -- ApartmentUnits.

-  fun ApartmentBuilding : Class ;

-  fun ApartmentBuilding_Class : SubClass ApartmentBuilding ResidentialBuilding ;

-

-  -- A SingleFamilyResidence that is not owned 

-  -- by any member of the SocialUnit that lives there.

-  fun ApartmentUnit : Class ;

-  fun ApartmentUnit_Class : SubClass ApartmentUnit SingleFamilyResidence ;

-

-  -- A FormText whose purpose is to obtain admission 

-  -- to an Organization or to receive assistance from an Organization.

-  fun Application : Class ;

-  fun Application_Class : SubClass Application FormText ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Declaring by which the 

-  -- patient is assigned to a Position within an Organization where 

-  -- the patient previously had no position. For example, the appointments 

-  -- of people to non_elective offices in a government.

-  fun Appointing : Class ;

-  fun Appointing_Class : SubClass Appointing Declaring ;

-

-  -- An item of Clothing that protects the front and 

-  -- middle part of the body while one is Cooking or doing other work.

-  fun Apron : Class ;

-  fun Apron_Class : SubClass Apron Clothing ;

-

-  -- The FieldOfStudy of designing Buildings, i.e. 

-  -- creating Blueprints for Buildings.

-  fun Architecture : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- Any Stating which has the form of an Argument.

-  fun Arguing : Class ;

-  fun Arguing_Class : SubClass Arguing Stating ;

-

-  -- The upper Limbs of a Primate.

-  fun Arm : Class ;

-  fun Arm_Class : SubClass Arm Limb ;

-

-  -- MilitaryServices that are land forces.

-  fun Army : Class ;

-  fun Army_Class : SubClass Army MilitaryService ;

-

-  -- The final part of any instance of Translocation.

-  fun Arriving : Class ;

-  fun Arriving_Class : SubClass Arriving Translocation ;

-

-  -- An Icon which has the shape of an arrow and 

-  -- which is used to indicate direction or a relationship betwee two things.

-  fun ArrowFigure : Class ;

-  fun ArrowFigure_Class : SubClass ArrowFigure Icon ;

-

-  -- An Icon which has the shape of an arrow and which 

-  -- is used to indicate direction or a relationship betwee two things.

-  fun ArrowIcon : Class ;

-  fun ArrowIcon_Class : SubClass ArrowIcon Icon ;

-

-  -- A long, thin Projectile with a pointed tip is 

-  -- fired from a bow.

-  fun ArrowProjectile : Class ;

-  fun ArrowProjectile_Class : SubClass ArrowProjectile Projectile ;

-

-  -- An act where an agent sets something which it does not possess 

-  -- on fire in order to destroy it or its contents.

-  fun Arson : Class ;

-  fun Arson_Class : SubClass Arson (both Combustion Destruction) ;

-

-  -- The Profession of reporting and critiquing current 

-  -- ArtWorks.

-  fun ArtCritic : Ind Journalist ;

-

-  -- Any ContentDevelopment that results in a 

-  -- PaintedPicture.

-  fun ArtPainting : Class ;

-  fun ArtPainting_Class : SubClass ArtPainting (both ContentDevelopment Painting) ;

-

-  -- Any School whose aim is to teach students 

-  -- how to create ArtWorks.

-  fun ArtSchool : Class ;

-  fun ArtSchool_Class : SubClass ArtSchool School ;

-

-  -- A Workshop, which is 

-  -- devoted to the creation of ArtWorks.

-  fun ArtStudio : Class ;

-  fun ArtStudio_Class : SubClass ArtStudio Workshop ;

-

-  -- Any BloodVessel which transfers Blood from 

-  -- the Heart to the extremities of the body.

-  fun Artery : Class ;

-  fun Artery_Class : SubClass Artery BloodVessel ;

-

-  -- A Gun that is too large to be carried and fired 

-  -- by a single Human. Typically, ArtilleryGuns are on wheels.

-  fun ArtilleryGun : Class ;

-  fun ArtilleryGun_Class : SubClass ArtilleryGun Gun ;

-

-  -- AtmosphericRegion is the class of 

-  -- all subregions of EarthsAtmosphere.

-  fun AtmosphericRegion : Class ;

-  fun AtmosphericRegion_Class : SubClass AtmosphericRegion SpaceRegion ;

-

-  -- Two or more Atoms that are bound together and 

-  -- comprise part of a Molecule.

-  fun AtomicGroup : Class ;

-  fun AtomicGroup_Class : SubClass AtomicGroup CompoundSubstance ;

-

-  -- Any decrease in the size of a BodyPart which is due to 

-  -- disease or lack of use.

-  fun Atrophy : Class ;

-  fun Atrophy_Class : SubClass Atrophy (both Decreasing PathologicProcess) ;

-

-  -- The Profession of practicing law, whether as a 

-  -- judge or as a legal advocate.

-  fun Attorney : Class ;

-

-  -- The head law officer of a GeopoliticalArea, 

-  -- usually a Nation or StateOrProvince.

-  fun AttorneyGeneral : Ind (both Profession GovernmentOfficer) ;

-

-  -- A representation of sound on some medium such

-  -- as wax cylinder, vinyl record, magnetic tape, CD or flash memory, that is 

-  -- intended to be used in some machine to reproduce that sound.

-  fun AudioRecording : Class ;

-  fun AudioRecording_Class : SubClass AudioRecording (both ContentBearingObject Text) ;

-

-  -- Any Building whose purpose is to hold concerts, 

-  -- sports events, plays, etc. before an audience. This class includes theaters, 

-  -- sports stadiums, university auditoriums, etc.

-  fun Auditorium : Class ;

-  fun Auditorium_Class : SubClass Auditorium Building ;

-

-  -- A Seat within an Auditorium from which one 

-  -- can observe the PerformanceStage.

-  fun AuditoriumSeat : Class ;

-  fun AuditoriumSeat_Class : SubClass AuditoriumSeat Seat ;

-

-  -- A Gun that fires a burst of Projectiles 

-  -- with each pull of the trigger. Also known as a machine gun.

-  fun AutomaticGun : Class ;

-  fun AutomaticGun_Class : SubClass AutomaticGun Gun ;

-

-  -- Automobile is a subclass of 

-  -- SelfPoweredRoadVehicles including passenger cars, family vans, light 

-  -- trucks, and sport utility vehicles. In general, this class covers 

-  -- four_wheeled passenger road vehicles.

-  fun Automobile : Class ;

-  fun Automobile_Class : SubClass Automobile (both PassengerVehicle SelfPoweredRoadVehicle) ;

-

-  -- Axle is a class of Devices each of which can 

-  -- be paired with two VehicleWheels to rotate and move a RoadVehicle.

-  fun Axle : Class ;

-  fun Axle_Class : SubClass Axle Device ;

-

-  -- A disease that is caused by instances of 

-  -- Bacterium.

-  fun BacterialDisease : Class ;

-  fun BacterialDisease_Class : SubClass BacterialDisease InfectiousDisease ;

-

-  -- Any Container which is made of Fabric.

-  fun Bag : Class ;

-  fun Bag_Class : SubClass Bag Container ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Cooking where the instrument 

-  -- is an Oven.

-  fun Baking : Class ;

-  fun Baking_Class : SubClass Baking (both Cooking Heating) ;

-

-  -- Any GamePiece which has the shape of a sphere.

-  fun Ball : Class ;

-  fun Ball_Class : SubClass Ball GamePiece ;

-

-  -- A Missile which is guided for the first stage 

-  -- of its flight but then falls to its target for the second stage.

-  fun BallisticMissile : Class ;

-  fun BallisticMissile_Class : SubClass BallisticMissile Missile ;

-

-  -- A FormText which is used in Voting. A list of 

-  -- candidates is printed on the form, and the voter selects the candidate he/she 

-  -- wants to vote for.

-  fun Ballot : Class ;

-  fun Ballot_Class : SubClass Ballot FormText ;

-

-  -- A piece of Fabric that is used in Covering an 

-  -- open wound.

-  fun Bandage : Class ;

-  fun Bandage_Class : SubClass Bandage Fabric ;

-

-  -- Any SkilledOccupation which involves working in a 

-  -- FinancialBank.

-  fun Banker : Ind SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- A ReligiousProcess which marks the acceptance of 

-  -- the person being baptized into the ReligiousOrganization.

-  fun Baptizing : Class ;

-  fun Baptizing_Class : SubClass Baptizing (both JoiningAnOrganization ReligiousProcess) ;

-

-  -- Offering to sell something to someone at a 

-  -- reduced price.

-  fun BargainSale : Class ;

-  fun BargainSale_Class : SubClass BargainSale Offering ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingSound which is produced 

-  -- by a Canine.

-  fun Barking : Class ;

-  fun Barking_Class : SubClass Barking RadiatingSound ;

-

-  -- A Building on a Farm that is used for keeping 

-  -- DomesticAnimals, Fodder or harvested crops.

-  fun Barn : Class ;

-  fun Barn_Class : SubClass Barn Building ;

-

-  fun BaseballBase : Class ;

-

-  -- A BuildingLevel which satisfies two conditions, viz. it is 

-  -- lower than all of the other BuildingLevels in the same Building and it is below 

-  -- ground level.

-  fun Basement : Class ;

-  fun Basement_Class : SubClass Basement BuildingLevel ;

-

-  -- Washing the entire body of a Human or Animal.

-  fun Bathing : Class ;

-  fun Bathing_Class : SubClass Bathing Washing ;

-

-  -- A WashingDevice which is intended to be used by 

-  -- Humans for washing their bodies. Note that this class covers bathtubs, showers, 

-  -- etc.

-  fun BathingDevice : Class ;

-  fun BathingDevice_Class : SubClass BathingDevice WashingDevice ;

-

-  -- A Room that contains a WashBasin and possibly a Toilet.

-  fun Bathroom : Class ;

-  def Bathroom = KappaFn Room (\R -> exists Toilet (\T -> located (var Toilet Physical ? T) (var Room Object ? R)));

-

-  -- A thin stick which is used for OrchestralConducting.

-  fun Baton : Class ;

-  fun Baton_Class : SubClass Baton Device ;

-

-  -- The process of transitioning from a state of 

-  -- being Sober to a state of being Drunk.

-  fun BecomingDrunk : Class ;

-  fun BecomingDrunk_Class : SubClass BecomingDrunk PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- A piece of Furniture which is primarily for sleeping.

-  fun Bed : Class ;

-  fun Bed_Class : SubClass Bed Furniture ;

-

-  -- A Room intended primarily for sleeping.

-  fun Bedroom : Class ;

-  fun Bedroom_Class : SubClass Bedroom Room ;

-

-  -- A hairy Insect, some species of which produce honey 

-  -- and/or sting.

-  fun Bee : Class ;

-  fun Bee_Class : SubClass Bee Insect ;

-

-  -- Meat that was originally part of a Cow.

-  fun Beef : Class ;

-  fun Beef_Class : SubClass Beef Meat ;

-

-  -- An AlcoholicBeverage that is prepared by fermenting 

-  -- malt and hops.

-  fun Beer : Class ;

-  fun Beer_Class : SubClass Beer AlcoholicBeverage ;

-

-  -- The TimeInterval that runs from 

-  -- NegativeInfinity to the time of the birth of Christ.

-  fun BeforeCommonEra : Ind TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- The process of an Organization 

-  -- commencing operations. In the case of a Corporation, this would be 

-  -- the process of going into business.

-  fun BeginningOperations : Class ;

-  fun BeginningOperations_Class : SubClass BeginningOperations OrganizationalProcess ;

-

-  -- A PercussionInstrument that produces a single tone 

-  -- when it is struck.

-  fun Bell : Class ;

-  fun Bell_Class : SubClass Bell PercussionInstrument ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing that is worn around the waist 

-  -- to restrain another piece of clothing.

-  fun Belt : Class ;

-  fun Belt_Class : SubClass Belt Clothing ;

-

-  -- Any UnilateralGiving where the agent 

-  -- wills some part of his/her property to someone else upon his/her death.

-  fun Bequeathing : Class ;

-  fun Bequeathing_Class : SubClass Bequeathing UnilateralGiving ;

-

-  -- A HistoricalAccount which is concerned 

-  -- with the life of a single Human.

-  fun Biography : Class ;

-  fun Biography_Class : SubClass Biography HistoricalAccount ;

-

-  -- The production of a zygote from the fusion 

-  -- of a male and female gamete.

-  fun BiologicalConception : Class ;

-  fun BiologicalConception_Class : SubClass BiologicalConception OrganOrTissueProcess ;

-

-  -- The Class of all biological species, i.e. 

-  -- the class of all classes of Organism whose instances can interbreed.

-  fun BiologicalSpecies : Class ;

-

-  -- The study of the classification, development, and 

-  -- functioning of Organisms.

-  fun Biology : Ind Science ;

-

-  -- Any DiagnosticProcess which involves the examination of 

-  -- BodySubstances taken from a living Organism.

-  fun Biopsy : Class ;

-  fun Biopsy_Class : SubClass Biopsy (both DiagnosticProcess Removing) ;

-

-  -- Any Egg that is produced by a Bird.

-  fun BirdEgg : Class ;

-  fun BirdEgg_Class : SubClass BirdEgg Egg ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Grabbing where the instrument is 

-  -- the Mouth of the agent.

-  fun Biting : Class ;

-  fun Biting_Class : SubClass Biting Grabbing ;

-

-  -- A piece of Fabric whose purpose is to keep a 

-  -- person who is in bed warm.

-  fun Blanket : Class ;

-  fun Blanket_Class : SubClass Blanket Fabric ;

-

-  -- The release of Blood from an Animal in response 

-  -- to an Injuring of some sort.

-  fun Bleeding : Class ;

-  fun Bleeding_Class : SubClass Bleeding AutonomicProcess ;

-

-  -- The Attribute that applies to Animals and Humans 

-  -- that are unable to see.

-  fun Blind : Ind BiologicalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any Process where the stomach or instestines of a 

-  -- Human or Animal become distended from excessive gas.

-  fun Bloating : Class ;

-  fun Bloating_Class : SubClass Bloating (both Increasing PathologicProcess) ;

-

-  -- Any Maneuver in a Contest where one 

-  -- contestParticipant attempts to deny access to something that is wanted 

-  -- by another contestParticipant.

-  fun Blockade : Class ;

-  fun Blockade_Class : SubClass Blockade Maneuver ;

-

-  -- A Cell that is normally present in Blood.

-  fun BloodCell : Class ;

-  fun BloodCell_Class : SubClass BloodCell (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Cell) ;

-

-  -- The subclass of Blood that contains AntigenA 

-  -- and does not contain AntigenB.

-  fun BloodTypeA : Class ;

-  fun BloodTypeA_Class : SubClass BloodTypeA Blood ;

-

-  -- The subclass of Blood that contains both 

-  -- AntigenA and AntigenB.

-  fun BloodTypeAB : Class ;

-  fun BloodTypeAB_Class : SubClass BloodTypeAB Blood ;

-

-  -- The subclass of Blood that contains AntigenB 

-  -- and does not contain AntigenA.

-  fun BloodTypeB : Class ;

-  fun BloodTypeB_Class : SubClass BloodTypeB Blood ;

-

-  -- The subclass of Blood that contains neither 

-  -- AntigenA nor AntigenB.

-  fun BloodTypeO : Class ;

-  fun BloodTypeO_Class : SubClass BloodTypeO Blood ;

-

-  -- Any BodyVessel which is used to circulate 

-  -- Blood from one part of the body to another.

-  fun BloodVessel : Class ;

-  fun BloodVessel_Class : SubClass BloodVessel (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyVessel) ;

-

-  -- An Icon which is a scale model of an Artifact, 

-  -- whether the Artifact actually exists or not.

-  fun Blueprint : Class ;

-  fun Blueprint_Class : SubClass Blueprint Icon ;

-

-  -- The process of turning red in response to a 

-  -- stimulus which has a deep emotional effect.

-  fun Blushing : Class ;

-  fun Blushing_Class : SubClass Blushing AutonomicProcess ;

-

-  -- A piece of material with flat, rectangular sides. 

-  -- Note that boards and blocks are lumped into a single concept, because the 

-  -- difference between these notions cannot be precisely defined.

-  fun BoardOrBlock : Class ;

-  fun BoardOrBlock_Class : SubClass BoardOrBlock Artifact ;

-

-  -- Getting on a Vehicle, e.g. getting into an 

-  -- Automobile, boarding an Aircraft, etc.

-  fun Boarding : Class ;

-  fun Boarding_Class : SubClass Boarding Translocation ;

-

-  -- One of the levels of a WaterVehicle, e.g. the 

-  -- upper deck and lower deck of small boats with a cabin.

-  fun BoatDeck : Class ;

-  fun BoatDeck_Class : SubClass BoatDeck Artifact ;

-

-  -- BodyJunctions where different parts of the same 

-  -- Skeleton come together.

-  fun BodyJoint : Class ;

-  fun BodyJoint_Class : SubClass BodyJoint BodyJunction ;

-

-  -- A BodyOfWater is a connected body of 

-  -- water with established boundaries marked by either geographical features 

-  -- or conventional borders.

-  fun BodyOfWater : Class ;

-  fun BodyOfWater_Class : SubClass BodyOfWater (both SelfConnectedObject WaterArea) ;

-

-  -- A weapon that explodes in order to cause damage.

-  fun Bomb : Class ;

-  fun Bomb_Class : SubClass Bomb (both ExplosiveDevice Weapon) ;

-

-  -- Any MilitaryAircraft whose purpose is to deliver 

-  -- ExplosiveDevices.

-  fun Bomber : Class ;

-  fun Bomber_Class : SubClass Bomber MilitaryAircraft ;

-

-  -- An act of Destruction where the thing destroyed

-  -- is destroyed by means of an explosive device.

-  fun Bombing : Class ;

-  fun Bombing_Class : SubClass Bombing Destruction ;

-

-  -- BotanicalTree is an imprecise term 

-  -- for a perennial woody plant that is larger than a bush or shrub, 

-  -- generally understood to describe a large growth having one main trunk 

-  -- with few or no branches projecting from its base, a well_developed crown 

-  -- of foliage, and a height at maturity of at least 12 feet.

-  fun BotanicalTree : Class ;

-  fun BotanicalTree_Class : SubClass BotanicalTree FloweringPlant ;

-

-  -- A Container whose top is narrower than its bottom, which 

-  -- has no handle, and which is intended to store Liquids.

-  fun Bottle : Class ;

-  fun Bottle_Class : SubClass Bottle FluidContainer ;

-

-  -- Any downward motion of the body that indicates respect 

-  -- for or submission to another Agent.

-  fun Bowing : Class ;

-  fun Bowing_Class : SubClass Bowing (both Gesture (both Inclining MotionDownward)) ;

-

-  -- Any six_sided Container whose sides are 

-  -- rectangular in shape.

-  fun Box : Class ;

-  fun Box_Class : SubClass Box Container ;

-

-  -- A HumanChild who is Male.

-  fun Boy : Class ;

-  fun Boy_Class : SubClass Boy (both HumanChild Man) ;

-

-  -- The seat of the central nervous system.

-  fun Brain : Class ;

-  fun Brain_Class : SubClass Brain (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- A DistilledAlcoholicBeverage that is prepared by 

-  -- distilling Wine.

-  fun Brandy : Class ;

-  fun Brandy_Class : SubClass Brandy DistilledAlcoholicBeverage ;

-

-  -- A MetallicAlloy made from Copper and Zinc.

-  fun Brass : Class ;

-  fun Brass_Class : SubClass Brass MetallicAlloy ;

-

-  -- Food that consists largely of grain flour 

-  -- and water. Note that this class covers crackers, cookies, as well as any 

-  -- self_connected instance of bread, whether it is a loaf, a slice, a chunk 

-  -- of bread, etc.

-  fun BreadOrBiscuit : Class ;

-  fun BreadOrBiscuit_Class : SubClass BreadOrBiscuit PreparedFood ;

-

-  -- A subclass of Attributes for 

-  -- characterizing the breakability of CorpuscularObjects.

-  fun BreakabilityAttribute : Class ;

-  fun BreakabilityAttribute_Class : SubClass BreakabilityAttribute InternalAttribute ;

-

-  -- The paired Organs which are part of the chests 

-  -- of Primates.

-  fun Breast : Class ;

-  fun Breast_Class : SubClass Breast (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- A block of fired Clay that is used in Constructing.

-  fun Brick : Class ;

-  fun Brick_Class : SubClass Brick BoardOrBlock ;

-

-  -- A MilitaryGeneral that ranks below 

-  -- a MajorGeneral.

-  fun BrigadierGeneral : Class ;

-  fun BrigadierGeneral_Class : SubClass BrigadierGeneral MilitaryGeneral ;

-

-  -- BroadcastNetwork is the subclass of 

-  -- CommunicationSystems consisting of BroadcastingStations that are linked 

-  -- electronically and managed or owned by one organization.

-  fun BroadcastNetwork : Class ;

-  fun BroadcastNetwork_Class : SubClass BroadcastNetwork CommunicationSystem ;

-

-  -- A Series of episodes that are broadcast 

-  -- on television or radio.

-  fun BroadcastProgram : Class ;

-  fun BroadcastProgram_Class : SubClass BroadcastProgram Series ;

-

-  -- Disseminating information by using a 

-  -- CommunicationDevice that radiates RadioEmissions.

-  fun Broadcasting : Class ;

-  fun Broadcasting_Class : SubClass Broadcasting (both Disseminating RadioEmission) ;

-

-  -- Any BodyVessel which is located in a 

-  -- Lung and which carries oxygen from the trachea to the alveoli.

-  fun BronchialDuct : Class ;

-  fun BronchialDuct_Class : SubClass BronchialDuct (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyVessel) ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfAnimals that are all born at the same time 

-  -- and to the same parents.

-  fun Brood : Class ;

-  fun Brood_Class : SubClass Brood GroupOfAnimals ;

-

-  -- A BrushOrComb whose purpose is to remove dirt and other 

-  -- small particles from floors.

-  fun Broom : Class ;

-  fun Broom_Class : SubClass Broom BrushOrComb ;

-

-  -- A SecondaryColor that resembles the color of wood or 

-  -- of soil.

-  fun Brown : Ind SecondaryColor ;

-

-  -- A Device which consists of a handle and bristles and 

-  -- whose purpose is to remove particles from something or to smooth something out.

-  fun BrushOrComb : Class ;

-  fun BrushOrComb_Class : SubClass BrushOrComb Device ;

-

-  -- A globe which has a Liquid surface and which contains 

-  -- a Gas.

-  fun Bubble : Class ;

-  fun Bubble_Class : SubClass Bubble CorpuscularObject ;

-

-  -- A HoofedMammal with long hair whose habitat is the 

-  -- plains of NorthAmerica.

-  fun Buffalo : Class ;

-  fun Buffalo_Class : SubClass Buffalo HoofedMammal ;

-

-  -- A HornInstrument that has no valves.

-  fun Bugle : Class ;

-  fun Bugle_Class : SubClass Bugle HornInstrument ;

-

-  -- The story or level of a building, e.g. the Basement, 

-  -- the Attic, the ground level, the fourteenth floor, etc.

-  fun BuildingLevel : Class ;

-  fun BuildingLevel_Class : SubClass BuildingLevel StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A Cow that is Male.

-  fun Bull : Class ;

-  def Bull = KappaFn Cow (\B -> attribute (var Cow Object ? B) (el SexAttribute Attribute ? Male)) ;

-

-  -- A Projectile that is designed to be fired by a Gun.

-  fun Bullet : Class ;

-  fun Bullet_Class : SubClass Bullet Projectile ;

-

-  -- A large Bee which lacks a stinger.

-  fun BumbleBee : Class ;

-  fun BumbleBee_Class : SubClass BumbleBee Bee ;

-

-  -- A small Cave created by an Animal for the purpose 

-  -- of inhabiting it.

-  fun Burrow : Class ;

-  fun Burrow_Class : SubClass Burrow Cave ;

-

-  -- Putting something in the ground and then covering 

-  -- it with Soil.

-  fun Burying : Class ;

-  fun Burying_Class : SubClass Burying (both Digging Putting) ;

-

-  -- Bus is the subclass of SelfPoweredRoadVehicles 

-  -- that can transport large numbers of passengers (i.e., dozens) at one 

-  -- time. It can be distinguished from a van which is

-  -- designed to carry less than a dozen people.

-  fun Bus : Class ;

-  fun Bus_Class : SubClass Bus SelfPoweredRoadVehicle ;

-

-  -- An area, often, though not necessarily with

-  -- seats or some kind of minimal shelter, where people gather to meet and

-  -- board a bus. It must border a road.

-  fun BusStop : Class ;

-  fun BusStop_Class : SubClass BusStop GeographicArea ;

-

-  -- Any Contest where the contestParticipants 

-  -- are Corporations and the aim is to win as many customers as possible.

-  fun BusinessCompetition : Class ;

-  fun BusinessCompetition_Class : SubClass BusinessCompetition Contest ;

-

-  -- Any of a class of people in a professional 

-  -- occupation such as banking, finance, management, or engineering. This is 

-  -- distinguished from blue collar jobs that primarily involve manual labor 

-  -- rather than thought as the effort expended to derive remuneration. It is 

-  -- also distinguished from professions that may be outwardly similar but are 

-  -- done in a non_profit organization.

-  fun BusinessPerson : Ind OccupationalRole ;

-

-  -- An emulsion of fat which is produced by churning Milk.

-  fun Butter : Class ;

-  fun Butter_Class : SubClass Butter (both DairyProduct PreparedFood) ;

-

-  -- An AttachingDevice that is used on Clothing.

-  fun Button : Class ;

-  fun Button_Class : SubClass Button AttachingDevice ;

-

-  -- Any Restaurant which does not offer table service. 

-  -- Food is selected and purchased at a central counter.

-  fun Cafeteria : Class ;

-  fun Cafeteria_Class : SubClass Cafeteria Restaurant ;

-

-  -- A young Cow, i.e. a Cow that is NonFullyFormed.

-  fun Calf : Class ;

-  def Calf = KappaFn Cow (\C -> attribute (var Cow Object ? C) (el DevelopmentalAttribute Attribute ? NonFullyFormed));

-

-  -- A Device which is capable of Photographing.

-  fun Camera : Class ;

-  fun Camera_Class : SubClass Camera Device ;

-

-  -- A MobileResidence consisting of tents and other temporary 

-  -- living quarters that is constructed on an undeveloped LandArea.

-  fun Camp : Class ;

-  fun Camp_Class : SubClass Camp MobileResidence ;

-

-  -- A LandArea whose purpose is to have MobileResidences 

-  -- (e.g. recreational vehicles, mobile homes, Tents, etc.) located there.

-  fun Campground : Class ;

-  fun Campground_Class : SubClass Campground LandArea ;

-

-  -- A DiseaseOrSyndrome characterized by pathologic and 

-  -- uncontrolled cell division that results in a Tumor.

-  fun Cancer : Ind DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- An LightFixture that consists of Wax and a wick, 

-  -- which is lit with a flame.

-  fun Candle : Class ;

-  fun Candle_Class : SubClass Candle LightFixture ;

-

-  -- A very small BloodVessel that connects arterioles 

-  -- (very small Arteries) with venules (very small Veins).

-  fun Capillary : Class ;

-  fun Capillary_Class : SubClass Capillary BloodVessel ;

-

-  -- A commissioned MilitaryOfficer who ranks 

-  -- above a Lieutenant but below a MajorOfficer.

-  fun CaptainOfficer : Class ;

-  fun CaptainOfficer_Class : SubClass CaptainOfficer MilitaryOfficer ;

-

-  -- A Capturing is a ChangeOfControl event in which an Agent

-  -- gains physical control over another Agent.

-  fun Capturing : Class ;

-  fun Capturing_Class : SubClass Capturing ChangeOfControl ;

-

-  -- A car bombing is an attack in which a car is

-  -- used as the delivery mechanism for a bomb. The car is usually destroyed

-  -- in the blast if the bomb detonates successfully.

-  fun CarBombing : Class ;

-  fun CarBombing_Class : SubClass CarBombing Bombing ;

-

-  -- Any Organization whose purpose is to 

-  -- provide medical care for for Humans who reside there, either permanently 

-  -- or temporarily.

-  fun CareOrganization : Class ;

-  fun CareOrganization_Class : SubClass CareOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- A Vehicle that is designed to

-  -- carry Objects. Note that Vehicles that are primarily designed to carry

-  -- people rather than cargo may still carry cargo. For example, a passenger sedan

-  -- might be capable of carrying lumber strapped to the roof. For this

-  -- reason, PassengerVehicle and CargoVehicle are not disjoint.

-  fun CargoVehicle : Class ;

-  fun CargoVehicle_Class : SubClass CargoVehicle Vehicle ;

-

-  -- Any occupation that involves creating and repairing 

-  -- structural and decorative portions of Buildings that are made chiefly of Wood.

-  -- This does not include plumbing, roofing, electrical, foundation and site work.

-  fun Carpenter : Ind OccupationalTrade ;

-

-  -- Making Buildings out of Wood.

-  fun Carpentry : Class ;

-  fun Carpentry_Class : SubClass Carpentry Making ;

-

-  -- Any Maneuver in a Game which results in a 

-  -- situation where the agent grasps the Ball.

-  fun Catching : Class ;

-  fun Catching_Class : SubClass Catching (both Maneuver Touching) ;

-

-  -- Any Process whose result is that the 

-  -- patient of the process is happy.

-  fun CausingHappiness : Class ;

-  fun CausingHappiness_Class : SubClass CausingHappiness Process ;

-

-  -- Any Process whose result is that the 

-  -- patient of the process is in Pain.

-  fun CausingPain : Class ;

-  fun CausingPain_Class : SubClass CausingPain CausingUnhappiness ;

-

-  -- Any Process whose result is that the 

-  -- patient of the process is unhappy.

-  fun CausingUnhappiness : Class ;

-  fun CausingUnhappiness_Class : SubClass CausingUnhappiness Process ;

-

-  -- MilitaryUnits composed primarily of Soldiers 

-  -- who are mounted, i.e. who perform their combat missions from a Horse or 

-  -- Vehicle.

-  fun CavalryUnit : Class ;

-  fun CavalryUnit_Class : SubClass CavalryUnit MilitaryUnit ;

-

-  -- A Cave is a naturally formed opening beneath 

-  -- the surface of the Earth, generally formed by dissolution of carbonate 

-  -- bedrock. Caves may also form by erosion of coastal bedrock, partial 

-  -- melting of glaciers, or solidification of lava into hollow tubes.

-  fun Cave : Class ;

-  fun Cave_Class : SubClass Cave Hole ;

-

-  -- The process of an Organization 

-  -- ceasing operations, i.e. its folding or going out of business in 

-  -- some other fashion.

-  fun CeasingOperations : Class ;

-  fun CeasingOperations_Class : SubClass CeasingOperations OrganizationalProcess ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact that is the top surface 

-  -- of a Room.

-  fun Ceiling : Class ;

-  fun Ceiling_Class : SubClass Ceiling StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Anyone who is known by a large number of people,

-  -- either explicitly by name, or by action.

-  fun Celebrity : Class ;

-

-  -- The part of the Cell that contains DNA and 

-  -- RNA.

-  fun CellNucleus : Class ;

-  fun CellNucleus_Class : SubClass CellNucleus OrganicObject ;

-

-  -- The main component of Plant Tissue.

-  fun Cellulose : Class ;

-  fun Cellulose_Class : SubClass Cellulose (both Carbohydrate PlantSubstance) ;

-

-  -- A LandArea which is used for burying the dead.

-  fun Cemetery : Class ;

-  fun Cemetery_Class : SubClass Cemetery LandArea ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Rotating where there is 

-  -- Motion away from the center of the Rotating.

-  fun CentrifugalMotion : Class ;

-  fun CentrifugalMotion_Class : SubClass CentrifugalMotion Rotating ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Rotating where there is 

-  -- Motion towards the center of the Rotating.

-  fun CentripetalMotion : Class ;

-  fun CentripetalMotion_Class : SubClass CentripetalMotion Rotating ;

-

-  -- The TimeDuration of 100 years.

-  fun CenturyDuration : Ind UnitOfDuration ;

-

-  -- Any Seed which is produced by the cereal grasses, 

-  -- e.g. rice, corn, wheat, etc.

-  fun CerealGrain : Class ;

-  fun CerealGrain_Class : SubClass CerealGrain (both (both Food Seed) PlantAgriculturalProduct) ;

-

-  -- A Seat that is designed to accommodate a single 

-  -- Human.

-  fun Chair : Class ;

-  fun Chair_Class : SubClass Chair Seat ;

-

-  -- A ChangeOfControl is an event in which an agent gains

-  -- physical control over some object that was previously controlled

-  -- by a different agent.

-  fun ChangeOfControl : Class ;

-  fun ChangeOfControl_Class : SubClass ChangeOfControl AchievingControl ;

-

-  -- Any instance of a process of 

-  -- RemovingClothing and Dressing.

-  fun ChangingClothing : Class ;

-  fun ChangingClothing_Class : SubClass ChangingClothing Transfer ;

-

-  -- A numbered and/or titled

-  -- section of a Book, which is typically indicated in a table of

-  -- contents for the Book.

-  fun Chapter : Class ;

-  fun Chapter_Class : SubClass Chapter Article ;

-

-  -- An activity of a fee being charged

-  fun ChargingAFee : Class ;

-  fun ChargingAFee_Class : SubClass ChargingAFee FinancialTransaction ;

-

-  -- An Icon which depicts one or more quantities.

-  fun Chart : Class ;

-  fun Chart_Class : SubClass Chart Icon ;

-

-  -- An area on or very near a border, usually along 

-  -- a road connecting two regions, where MilitaryPersons or Police 

-  -- restrict the flow of traffic in order to extract tarrifs, deny movement to 

-  -- certain kinds of people or goods, or other enforement actions. Because of 

-  -- the power relationship involved, such areas are often the site of illegal 

-  -- activities conducted by the officials in order to extract favors or 

-  -- bribes.

-  fun Checkpoint : Class ;

-  fun Checkpoint_Class : SubClass Checkpoint GeographicArea ;

-

-  -- A bitter CompoundSubstance that is capable of 

-  -- reacting with a ChemicalBase and forming a ChemicalSalt.

-  fun ChemicalAcid : Class ;

-  fun ChemicalAcid_Class : SubClass ChemicalAcid CompoundSubstance ;

-

-  -- An attack against people or property in which

-  -- a chemical agent is used as the active ingredient of the attack.

-  fun ChemicalAttack : Class ;

-  fun ChemicalAttack_Class : SubClass ChemicalAttack ViolentContest ;

-

-  -- A CompoundSubstance that is capable of 

-  -- reacting with a ChemicalAcid and forming a ChemicalSalt.

-  fun ChemicalBase : Class ;

-  fun ChemicalBase_Class : SubClass ChemicalBase CompoundSubstance ;

-

-  -- The Attribute of being in a chemically 

-  -- stable state, i.e. the relative proportions of resources and results will 

-  -- not longer change.

-  fun ChemicalEquilibrium : Ind InternalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any ChemicalProcess where Electrons 

-  -- are added to the substance undergoing the ChemicalProcess.

-  fun ChemicalReduction : Class ;

-  fun ChemicalReduction_Class : SubClass ChemicalReduction ChemicalSynthesis ;

-

-  -- A bitter CompoundSubstance that is formed in a 

-  -- chemical reaction of a ChemicalBase with a ChemicalAcid.

-  fun ChemicalSalt : Class ;

-  fun ChemicalSalt_Class : SubClass ChemicalSalt CompoundSubstance ;

-

-  -- The study of the compositions, properties, and 

-  -- reactions of Substances.

-  fun Chemistry : Ind Science ;

-

-  -- Any piece of Furniture which is also a 

-  -- Container, e.g. a chest of drawers, a memory chest, an armoire, etc.

-  fun ChestOrCabinet : Class ;

-  fun ChestOrCabinet_Class : SubClass ChestOrCabinet (both Container Furniture) ;

-

-  -- Breaking up or mashing Food with one's teeth.

-  fun Chewing : Class ;

-  fun Chewing_Class : SubClass Chewing BodyMotion ;

-

-  -- A subclass of Bird that is raised for its meat 

-  -- and for its eggs.

-  fun Chicken : Class ;

-  fun Chicken_Class : SubClass Chicken Poultry ;

-

-  -- Meat that was originally part of a Chicken.

-  fun ChickenMeat : Class ;

-  fun ChickenMeat_Class : SubClass ChickenMeat Meat ;

-

-  -- A thin passageway through which Smoke from a controlled 

-  -- fire is conducted Outside of a Building or Room.

-  fun Chimney : Class ;

-  fun Chimney_Class : SubClass Chimney (both Device StationaryArtifact) ;

-

-  -- A part of the Face which protrudes slightly and which 

-  -- is lower than all other parts of the Face.

-  fun Chin : Class ;

-  fun Chin_Class : SubClass Chin (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- A Steroid that is produced by the Liver and that 

-  -- is believed to be closely associated with various cardiological disorders.

-  fun Cholesterol : Class ;

-  fun Cholesterol_Class : SubClass Cholesterol (both AnimalSubstance Steroid) ;

-

-  -- Planning that results in a sequence of dance 

-  -- steps that are executed as part of a Performance.

-  fun Choreographing : Class ;

-  fun Choreographing_Class : SubClass Choreographing Planning ;

-

-  -- Any instance of the collection of writings which 

-  -- is regarded as scripture by those who embrace Christianity.

-  fun ChristianBible : Class ;

-  fun ChristianBible_Class : SubClass ChristianBible Book ;

-

-  -- Four books in the New Testament of the 

-  -- ChristianBible that describe the life and teachings of Jesus Christ 

-  -- and that are referred to, respectively, as Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

-  fun ChristianGospel : Class ;

-  fun ChristianGospel_Class : SubClass ChristianGospel Text ;

-

-  -- Any ReligiousService that is conducted by 

-  -- members of Christianity.

-  fun ChristianService : Class ;

-  fun ChristianService_Class : SubClass ChristianService ReligiousService ;

-

-  -- Processes of Separating a LiquidMixture or 

-  -- a GasMixture into some or all of the PureSubstances that comprise it.

-  fun Chromatography : Class ;

-  fun Chromatography_Class : SubClass Chromatography Separating ;

-

-  -- A tube of thin paper containing finely ground 

-  -- tobacco that is smoked.

-  fun CigarOrCigarette : Class ;

-  fun CigarOrCigarette_Class : SubClass CigarOrCigarette SmokingDevice ;

-

-  -- A slice of a Circle, i.e. any 

-  -- ClosedTwoDimensionalFigure which consists of two Radii and the arc of 

-  -- the Circle that they bound.

-  fun CircleSector : Class ;

-  fun CircleSector_Class : SubClass CircleSector ClosedTwoDimensionalFigure ;

-

-  -- Removing the foreskin of the penis. This is

-  -- usually performed on infants, but is occasionally performed on adolescents

-  -- and adults, either for medical reasons, or after religious conversion. It is

-  -- often conducted as a religious rite, since it is prescribed by both the

-  -- Jewish and Muslim religions, although it is prevalent also as a social

-  -- norm in the UnitedStates and other Nations.

-  fun Circumision : Class ;

-  fun Circumision_Class : SubClass Circumision (both Removing Surgery) ;

-

-  -- (CitizenryFn ?AREA) denotes the 

-  -- GroupOfPeople who are legal and permanent residents of the 

-  -- GeopoliticalArea ?AREA.

-  fun CitizenryFn : El GeopoliticalArea -> Ind GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- A square_shaped area surrounded by Roadways 

-  -- which is part of a City and typically contains Buildings.

-  fun CityBlock : Class ;

-  fun CityBlock_Class : SubClass CityBlock LandArea ;

-

-  -- Any geopoliticalSubdivision of a City.

-  fun CityDistrict : Class ;

-  fun CityDistrict_Class : SubClass CityDistrict GeopoliticalArea ;

-

-  -- CityGovernment is the class of 

-  -- governments of Cities.

-  fun CityGovernment : Class ;

-  fun CityGovernment_Class : SubClass CityGovernment Government ;

-

-  -- A War in which the fighting GeopoliticalAreas 

-  -- are both part of the same Nation.

-  fun CivilWar : Class ;

-  fun CivilWar_Class : SubClass CivilWar War ;

-

-  -- Someone who is not a member of an active

-  -- MilitaryOrganization.

-  fun Civilian : Class ;

-  fun Civilian_Class : SubClass Civilian SocialRole ;

-

-  -- An AttachingDevice which is designed to attach 

-  -- two things together by means of a movable part which can be tightened 

-  -- or loosened.

-  fun Clamp : Class ;

-  fun Clamp_Class : SubClass Clamp AttachingDevice ;

-

-  -- Bringing the Hands together repeatedly to make 

-  -- a loud noise.

-  fun Clapping : Class ;

-  fun Clapping_Class : SubClass Clapping (both HandGesture (both Impacting RadiatingSound)) ;

-

-  -- A ClassificationScheme is a conceptual structure, 

-  -- an abstract arrangement of concepts and the relations that link them.

-  fun ClassificationScheme : Class ;

-  fun ClassificationScheme_Class : SubClass ClassificationScheme Proposition ;

-

-  -- Any Room in a School where education 

-  -- takes place.

-  fun Classroom : Class ;

-  fun Classroom_Class : SubClass Classroom Room ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being in charge of or ministering 

-  -- to a ReligousOrganization.

-  fun Cleric : Class ;

-  fun Cleric_Class : SubClass Cleric ReligiousPosition ;

-

-  -- The class of Positions where the position 

-  -- holder is responsible for clerical duties, e.g. typing documents, answering 

-  -- phones, keeping schedules, etc.

-  fun ClericalSecretary : Ind SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing that covers the whole body 

-  -- except the face (and possibly entire head), hands, and feet.

-  fun Cloak : Class ;

-  fun Cloak_Class : SubClass Cloak Clothing ;

-

-  -- Any Device that measures and represents TimeDuration 

-  -- or TimePosition.

-  fun Clock : Class ;

-  fun Clock_Class : SubClass Clock MeasuringDevice ;

-

-  -- A relatively small Room used for storage.

-  fun Closet : Class ;

-  fun Closet_Class : SubClass Closet Room ;

-

-  -- The Class of Processes where an aperture is 

-  -- closed in an Object.

-  fun Closing : Class ;

-  fun Closing_Class : SubClass Closing Motion ;

-

-  -- Completing a Contract of some sort, 

-  -- e.g. the purchase of a house, closing a business deal, etc.

-  fun ClosingContract : Class ;

-  fun ClosingContract_Class : SubClass ClosingContract Committing ;

-

-  -- The EyeMotion of tensing the eye lids so that 

-  -- the corneas are not exposed to light.

-  fun ClosingEyes : Class ;

-  fun ClosingEyes_Class : SubClass ClosingEyes (both Closing EyeMotion) ;

-

-  -- A Collection of instances of Clothing that 

-  -- are designed to be worn together.

-  fun ClothingSuit : Class ;

-  fun ClothingSuit_Class : SubClass ClothingSuit Collection ;

-

-  -- Any occupation that involves training an athlete or a 

-  -- sports team.

-  fun Coach : Ind SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- CoastGuard is the subclass of GovernmentOrganizations 

-  -- that enforce the maritime laws of a Nation and guard its Seacoast. This may be 

-  -- a military or quasi_military organization.

-  fun CoastGuard : Class ;

-  fun CoastGuard_Class : SubClass CoastGuard GovernmentOrganization ;

-

-  -- Clothing that has sleeves and covers from the neck 

-  -- down. Coats are intended to be worn outdoors.

-  fun Coat : Class ;

-  fun Coat_Class : SubClass Coat OutdoorClothing ;

-

-  -- A Beverage which is prepared by infusing ground, 

-  -- roasted coffee beans into hot water.

-  fun Coffee : Class ;

-  fun Coffee_Class : SubClass Coffee (both Beverage PreparedFood) ;

-

-  -- A Container for a HumanCorpse.

-  fun Coffin : Class ;

-  fun Coffin_Class : SubClass Coffin Container ;

-

-  -- Any abstract ArtWork that is produced by arranging 

-  -- bits of paper or photographs.

-  fun Collage : Class ;

-  fun Collage_Class : SubClass Collage ArtWork ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing that fits around the Neck. 

-  -- A Collar is always part of a Coat or a Shirt.

-  fun Collar : Class ;

-  fun Collar_Class : SubClass Collar Clothing ;

-

-  -- A School which admits students who have 

-  -- graduated from high school and which confers a bachelor's degree, 

-  -- normally requiring four years of study. Note that a College does 

-  -- not confer any graduate degrees. For institutions that confer both 

-  -- bachelor's and graduate degrees, the concept University should be 

-  -- used.

-  fun College : Class ;

-  fun College_Class : SubClass College PostSecondarySchool ;

-

-  -- The Positions of a student at a PostSecondarySchool 

-  -- who has completed less than one year at the school.

-  fun CollegeFreshman : Ind CollegeStudentPosition ;

-

-  -- The Positions of a student at a PostSecondarySchool 

-  -- who has completed at least two years and less than three years at the school.

-  fun CollegeJunior : Ind CollegeStudentPosition ;

-

-  -- The Positions of a student at a PostSecondarySchool 

-  -- who has completed at least three years and less than four years at the school.

-  fun CollegeSenior : Ind CollegeStudentPosition ;

-

-  -- The Positions of a student at a PostSecondarySchool 

-  -- who has completed at least one year and less than two years at the school.

-  fun CollegeSophomore : Ind CollegeStudentPosition ;

-

-  -- Any Position at a PostSecondarySchool 

-  -- which is occupied exclusively by students.

-  fun CollegeStudentPosition : Class ;

-  fun CollegeStudentPosition_Class : SubClass CollegeStudentPosition Position ;

-

-  -- A commissioned MilitaryOfficer who ranks above 

-  -- a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general.

-  fun Colonel : Class ;

-  fun Colonel_Class : SubClass Colonel MilitaryOfficer ;

-

-  -- Positions which involve performing stand_up comedy, which 

-  -- is recorded and/or performed in front of live audiences.

-  fun Comedian : Ind EntertainmentProfession ;

-

-  -- A Building which is intended for 

-  -- organizational activities, e.g. retail or wholesale selling, manufacturing, 

-  -- office work, etc.

-  fun CommercialBuilding : Class ;

-  fun CommercialBuilding_Class : SubClass CommercialBuilding (both Building PlaceOfCommerce) ;

-

-  -- CommercialShipping is the subclass of 

-  -- Transportation events in which a commercial agent provides transportation 

-  -- of goods for remuneration.

-  fun CommercialShipping : Class ;

-  fun CommercialShipping_Class : SubClass CommercialShipping (both CommercialService Shipping) ;

-

-  -- A Room or suite of Rooms intended for 

-  -- clerical and/or professional work of a single Organization.

-  fun CommercialUnit : Class ;

-  fun CommercialUnit_Class : SubClass CommercialUnit PlaceOfCommerce ;

-

-  -- A small, temporary Organization whose purpose 

-  -- is to investigate some issue.

-  fun Commission : Class ;

-  fun Commission_Class : SubClass Commission Organization ;

-

-  -- The TimeInterval that runs from the supposed 

-  -- time of the death of Christ to PositiveInfinity.

-  fun CommonEra : Ind TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- A CommunicationDevice is a Device

-  -- which serves at the instrument in a Communication Process by allowing

-  -- the communicated message to be conveyed between the participants.

-  fun CommunicationDevice : Class ;

-  fun CommunicationDevice_Class : SubClass CommunicationDevice EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- CommunicationOrganization is 

-  -- the subclass of Organizations that manage Communications over physical 

-  -- infrastructure owned or leased by the organization. Such organizations 

-  -- may also produce and disseminate information, entertainment, or other 

-  -- content. Also see MediaOrganization.

-  fun CommunicationOrganization : Class ;

-  fun CommunicationOrganization_Class : SubClass CommunicationOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- CommunicationSystem is a complex 

-  -- system with various components, enabling communication (in some 

-  -- medium) between points in a specific area, whether local or worldwide.

-  fun CommunicationSystem : Class ;

-  fun CommunicationSystem_Class : SubClass CommunicationSystem Collection ;

-

-  -- Any PoliticalParty that advocates for a 

-  -- CommunistState.

-  fun CommunistParty : Class ;

-  fun CommunistParty_Class : SubClass CommunistParty PoliticalParty ;

-

-  -- A Container which is part of another Container, 

-  -- e.g. a drawer, a zippered pouch in a piece of luggage, a compartment in a TV 

-  -- dinner, etc.

-  fun Compartment : Class ;

-  fun Compartment_Class : SubClass Compartment Container ;

-

-  -- A Device that indicates the direction of the

-  -- various DirectionalAttributes with respect to the device.

-  fun Compass : Class ;

-  fun Compass_Class : SubClass Compass (both ContentBearingObject Device) ;

-

-  -- ContentDevelopment which results in a 

-  -- MusicalComposition.

-  fun Composing : Class ;

-  fun Composing_Class : SubClass Composing ContentDevelopment ;

-

-  -- ContentDevelopment which results in a 

-  -- MusicalComposition.

-  fun ComposingMusic : Class ;

-  fun ComposingMusic_Class : SubClass ComposingMusic ContentDevelopment ;

-

-  -- Locating something in such a way that it cannot 

-  -- be seen.

-  fun Concealing : Class ;

-  fun Concealing_Class : SubClass Concealing Putting ;

-

-  -- A ResidentialBuilding containing 

-  -- CondominiumUnits.

-  fun CondominiumBuilding : Class ;

-  fun CondominiumBuilding_Class : SubClass CondominiumBuilding ResidentialBuilding ;

-

-  -- A SingleFamilyResidence that may be owned 

-  -- by a member of the SocialUnit that lives there.

-  fun CondominiumUnit : Class ;

-  def CondominiumUnit = KappaFn SingleFamilyResidence (\UNIT -> exists Human (\PERSON -> and (home (var Human Human ? PERSON) (var SingleFamilyResidence PermanentResidence ? UNIT))

-                                                                                             (possesses (var Human Agent ? PERSON) (var SingleFamilyResidence Object ? UNIT)))) ;

-

-  -- The class of ThreeDimensionalFigures which are 

-  -- produced by rotating a RightTriangle around its RightAngle.

-  fun Cone : Class ;

-  fun Cone_Class : SubClass Cone ThreeDimensionalFigure ;

-

-  -- Any Soldier that served on the confederate side 

-  -- during the American Civil War. ConfederateSoldier Any Soldier that served on the

-  -- confederate side during the American Civil War.

-  fun ConfederateSoldier : Class ;

-  fun ConfederateSoldier_Class : SubClass ConfederateSoldier Soldier ;

-

-  -- The eleven states of the UnitedStates 

-  -- that tried to secede from the UnitedStates.

-  fun ConfederateStatesOfAmerica : Ind GeopoliticalArea ;

-

-  -- Any ExpressingApproval to a person for 

-  -- something that the person did in the past and that is regarded as being 

-  -- to the benefit of the person congratulated.

-  fun Congratulating : Class ;

-  fun Congratulating_Class : SubClass Congratulating ExpressingApproval ;

-

-  -- A CompoundSubstance that results from 

-  -- the ChemicalSynthesis of two or more CompoundSubstances.

-  fun ConjugatedSubstance : Class ;

-  fun ConjugatedSubstance_Class : SubClass ConjugatedSubstance CompoundSubstance ;

-

-  -- An AlphabeticCharacter that denotes a speech sound 

-  -- that results in audible friction when it is pronounced.

-  fun Consonant : Class ;

-  fun Consonant_Class : SubClass Consonant AlphabeticCharacter ;

-

-  -- A Snake that lacks venom and kills its 

-  -- prey by crushing it to death.

-  fun ConstrictorSnake : Class ;

-  fun ConstrictorSnake_Class : SubClass ConstrictorSnake Snake ;

-

-  -- Any Holder whose purpose is to contain 

-  -- something else. Note that Container is more specific in meaning 

-  -- than Holder, because a Container must have a Hole that is at 

-  -- least partially filled by the thing contained.

-  fun Container : Class ;

-  fun Container_Class : SubClass Container Holder ;

-

-  -- ContainerEmpty is the Attribute of a 

-  -- Container that is empty.

-  fun ContainerEmpty : Ind RelationalAttribute ;

-

-  -- ContainerFull is the Attribute of a 

-  -- Container that is full to capacity.

-  fun ContainerFull : Ind RelationalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Devices which permit sexual intercourse but 

-  -- which reduce the likelihood of conception.

-  fun ContraceptiveDevice : Class ;

-  fun ContraceptiveDevice_Class : SubClass ContraceptiveDevice Device ;

-

-  -- A group of vehicles that all are being driven

-  -- in formation (e.g., lines, rows, columns) to the same destination.

-  -- That destination may be an intermediate destination on the way to a

-  -- final destination for some of the vehicles however. This is

-  -- distinguished from vehicles that have no common purpose, such as

-  -- traffic on a freeway. This includes cases where some of the agents

-  -- driving the vehicles intend to reach a point but fail to do so.

-  fun Convoy : Class ;

-  fun Convoy_Class : SubClass Convoy Collection ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is Cooling something, 

-  -- e.g. air conditioners, refrigerators, freezers, etc.

-  fun CoolingDevice : Class ;

-  fun CoolingDevice_Class : SubClass CoolingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- Making a copy of something.

-  fun Copying : Class ;

-  fun Copying_Class : SubClass Copying Making ;

-

-  -- A GovernmentOfficer who investigates deaths that are 

-  -- suspected of being due to something other than natural causes.

-  fun Coroner : Ind GovernmentOfficer ;

-

-  -- A noncomissioned MilitaryOfficer.

-  fun Corporal : Class ;

-  fun Corporal_Class : SubClass Corporal MilitaryOfficer ;

-

-  -- Instances of LinguisticCommunication which 

-  -- are achieved by means of Texts that are mailed between the persons 

-  -- communicating with one another.

-  fun Corresponding : Class ;

-  fun Corresponding_Class : SubClass Corresponding LinguisticCommunication ;

-

-  -- Fibers from the cotton plant that are used in 

-  -- Making CottonFabric.

-  fun Cotton : Class ;

-  fun Cotton_Class : SubClass Cotton PlantAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- Any Fabric that is made entirely out of Cotton.

-  fun CottonFabric : Class ;

-  fun CottonFabric_Class : SubClass CottonFabric Fabric ;

-

-  -- Any Room whose purpose is to realize 

-  -- JudicialProcesses.

-  fun CourtRoom : Class ;

-  fun CourtRoom_Class : SubClass CourtRoom Room ;

-

-  -- A domesticated HoofedMammal that is raised for milk 

-  -- and beef, and is also used for work.

-  fun Cow : Class ;

-  fun Cow_Class : SubClass Cow (both DomesticAnimal HoofedMammal) ;

-

-  -- Crane is a subclass of mechanical Devices 

-  -- that consist of a HoistingDevice on a moveable boom, designed to 

-  -- assist in moving heavy loads.

-  fun Crane : Class ;

-  fun Crane_Class : SubClass Crane MaterialHandlingEquipment ;

-

-  -- Creek is the class of small streams of fresh 

-  -- water flowing through land, usually into a River.

-  fun Creek : Class ;

-  fun Creek_Class : SubClass Creek (both BodyOfWater (both FreshWaterArea StreamWaterArea)) ;

-

-  -- Any IntentionalProcess that violates a Law.

-  fun CriminalAction : Class ;

-  fun CriminalAction_Class : SubClass CriminalAction IntentionalProcess ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfPeople which exists (partially or 

-  -- wholly) for the purpose of CriminalAction.

-  fun CriminalGang : Class ;

-  fun CriminalGang_Class : SubClass CriminalGang GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- A LandArea which is dedicated to 

-  -- Agriculture, e.g. Lawns, gardens, and fields for growing crops.

-  fun CultivatedLandArea : Class ;

-  fun CultivatedLandArea_Class : SubClass CultivatedLandArea LandArea ;

-

-  -- A raised concrete or asphalt structure that connects a 

-  -- Sidewalk with a Roadway.

-  fun Curb : Class ;

-  fun Curb_Class : SubClass Curb StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Currency that is made 

-  -- of paper.

-  fun CurrencyBill : Class ;

-  fun CurrencyBill_Class : SubClass CurrencyBill Currency ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Currency that is made 

-  -- of Metal.

-  fun CurrencyCoin : Class ;

-  fun CurrencyCoin_Class : SubClass CurrencyCoin Currency ;

-

-  -- A piece of Fabric whose purpose is Covering a 

-  -- Window so as to keep out the light or prevent people from seeing inside.

-  fun Curtain : Class ;

-  fun Curtain_Class : SubClass Curtain (both Fabric WindowCovering) ;

-

-  -- Any Device whose purpose is Cutting something 

-  -- else. This class covers knives of all times, axes, saws, razors, chisels etc.

-  fun CuttingDevice : Class ;

-  fun CuttingDevice_Class : SubClass CuttingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- The class of ThreeDimensionalFigures such that 

-  -- all GeometricPoints that make up the Cylinder are equidistant from a 

-  -- OneDimensionalFigure, known as the axis of the Cylinder.

-  fun Cylinder : Class ;

-  fun Cylinder_Class : SubClass Cylinder ThreeDimensionalFigure ;

-

-  fun DairyProduct : Class ;

-  fun DairyProduct_Class : SubClass DairyProduct AnimalAgriculturalProduct ;

-

-  -- A School that does not board its students, i.e. 

-  -- students attend classes during the day and then return to a private residence 

-  -- for the night.

-  fun DaySchool : Class ;

-  fun DaySchool_Class : SubClass DaySchool School ;

-

-  -- The class of TimeIntervals that begin at Sunrise 

-  -- and end at Sunset.

-  fun DayTime : Class ;

-  fun DayTime_Class : SubClass DayTime TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- Any Position within a ReligiousOrganization that is held 

-  -- by a layman, which is part_time, and which involves assisting a Cleric.

-  fun Deacon : Class ;

-  fun Deacon_Class : SubClass Deacon PartTimePosition ;

-

-  -- The Attribute that applies to Animals and Humans 

-  -- that are unable to hear.

-  fun Deaf : Ind BiologicalAttribute ;

-

-  -- A Contest where each participant holds a different 

-  -- view regarding some issue, and each participant attempts to prove, by 

-  -- rhetoric or evidence, that his/her own views about a particular matter are 

-  -- correct and/or that the views of the other participants are incorrect.

-  fun Debating : Class ;

-  fun Debating_Class : SubClass Debating (both Contest LinguisticCommunication) ;

-

-  -- Getting off a Vehicle, e.g. getting out of an 

-  -- Automobile, deplaning, getting off a WaterVehicle, etc.

-  fun Deboarding : Class ;

-  fun Deboarding_Class : SubClass Deboarding Translocation ;

-

-  -- The TimeDuration of 10 years.

-  fun DecadeDuration : Ind UnitOfDuration ;

-

-  -- Decreasing the speed with which someone 

-  -- or something is moving.

-  fun Decelerating : Class ;

-  fun Decelerating_Class : SubClass Decelerating (both Decreasing Translocation) ;

-

-  -- One of the two major political parties in 

-  -- the UnitedStates. The DemocraticParty represents liberal values.

-  fun DemocraticParty : Ind PoliticalParty ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a dentist, i.e. diagnosing 

-  -- and treating problems related to the teeth.

-  fun Dentist : Ind Profession ;

-

-  -- Any BiologicallyActiveSubstance which has 

-  -- the effect of depressing the central nervous system, i.e. decreasing 

-  -- function or activity in the Brain or SpinalCord.

-  fun Depressant : Class ;

-  fun Depressant_Class : SubClass Depressant BiologicallyActiveSubstance ;

-

-  -- A Position which authorizes the holder of the position 

-  -- to act as the sheriff when the sheriff is not available.

-  fun Deputy : Ind PoliceOfficer ;

-

-  -- (DescendantsFn ?PERSON) denotes all and only 

-  -- the descendants of ?PERSON, i.e. the Group consisting of ?OFFSPRING who 

-  -- satisfy the following formula: (ancestor ?OFFSPRING ?PERSON).

-  fun DescendantsFn : El Human -> Ind FamilyGroup ;

-

-  -- A Table for a single person which is intended to be 

-  -- used for paperwork.

-  fun Desk : Class ;

-  fun Desk_Class : SubClass Desk Table ;

-

-  -- A detergent is a compound, or a mixture of 

-  -- compounds, whose molecules have two distinct regions: one that is 

-  -- hydrophilic, and dissolves easily in water, and another region that is 

-  -- hydrophobic, with little (if any) affinity for water. As a consequence, 

-  -- these compounds can aid in the solubilization of hydrophobic compounds in 

-  -- water, and usually are optimized for this property. Though Soap also has 

-  -- these properties, soaps in general are not considered detergents. Soap is 

-  -- a particular type of surfactant that is derived from oils and fats. They 

-  -- are created through the saponification process whereby the ester linkage 

-  -- in a vegetable oil or fat is hydrolytically cleaved, creating a sodium or 

-  -- potassium salt of a fatty acid (i.e. soap). Both detergents and soaps 

-  -- are considered to be surfactants. Surfactants that are not soaps are 

-  -- considered to be detergents. Detergents are also commonly known as any 

-  -- cleaning mixture containing surfactants. (from Wikipedia)

-  fun Detergent : Class ;

-  fun Detergent_Class : SubClass Detergent (both Mixture Surfactant) ;

-

-  -- This class contains two Attributes to 

-  -- indicate whether a Device is or is not behaving as it is intended to 

-  -- behave, Functioning and Malfunctioning.

-  fun DeviceAttribute : Class ;

-  fun DeviceAttribute_Class : SubClass DeviceAttribute ObjectiveNorm ;

-

-  fun DeviceClosed : Ind (both DeviceStateAttribute RelationalAttribute) ;

-

-  fun DeviceOff : Ind (both DeviceStateAttribute InternalAttribute) ;

-

-  fun DeviceOn : Ind (both DeviceStateAttribute InternalAttribute) ;

-

-  fun DeviceOpen : Ind (both DeviceStateAttribute RelationalAttribute) ;

-

-  -- DeviceStateAttribute is the class 

-  -- of attributes that represent different states that a Device may be in. 

-  -- Examples: DeviceOff, DeviceOn, DeviceOpen, and DeviceClosed.

-  fun DeviceStateAttribute : Class ;

-  fun DeviceStateAttribute_Class : SubClass DeviceStateAttribute DeviceAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any process of Separating a Solution into two or more 

-  -- constituent PureSubstances by means of their unequal diffusion through membranes 

-  -- that are partially permeable.

-  fun Dialysis : Class ;

-  fun Dialysis_Class : SubClass Dialysis Separating ;

-

-  -- (DiameterFn ?CIRCLE) denotes the length of the 

-  -- diameter of the Circle ?CIRCLE.

-  fun DiameterFn : El Circle -> Ind LengthMeasure ;

-

-  -- Crystalline Carbon that is valued as a gem and 

-  -- used in industrial applications.

-  fun Diamond : Class ;

-  fun Diamond_Class : SubClass Diamond (both Carbon Mineral) ;

-

-  -- A DiseaseOrSyndrome of frequent, watery bowel 

-  -- movements. Severe cases can be fatal for the young or weak. It is

-  -- a common cause of death for the very young in poor developing countries.

-  fun Diarrhea : Ind DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- A ReferenceBook which specifies the meanings 

-  -- of the Words of a Language.

-  fun Dictionary : Class ;

-  fun Dictionary_Class : SubClass Dictionary ReferenceBook ;

-

-  -- DieselEngine is the subclass of 

-  -- InternalCombustionEngines that use DieselFuel as their resource.

-  fun DieselEngine : Class ;

-  fun DieselEngine_Class : SubClass DieselEngine InternalCombustionEngine ;

-

-  -- A Plan regarding what one is allowed to eat.

-  fun Diet : Class ;

-  fun Diet_Class : SubClass Diet Plan ;

-

-  -- Any Process of removing or turning over the Soil.

-  fun Digging : Class ;

-  fun Digging_Class : SubClass Digging (both IntentionalProcess SurfaceChange) ;

-

-  -- Any of the extremities of Limbs that are 

-  -- found in the higer Vertebrates and the Amphibians.

-  fun DigitAppendage : Class ;

-  fun DigitAppendage_Class : SubClass DigitAppendage (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Any Character that is comprised of a single digit, 

-  -- i.e. one of the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

-  fun DigitCharacter : Class ;

-  fun DigitCharacter_Class : SubClass DigitCharacter Character ;

-

-  -- Adding a Liquid to a Solution to decrease 

-  -- the concentration of the Solution.

-  fun Diluting : Class ;

-  fun Diluting_Class : SubClass Diluting Putting ;

-

-  -- A Room intended primarily for Eating.

-  fun DiningRoom : Class ;

-  fun DiningRoom_Class : SubClass DiningRoom Room ;

-

-  -- A person who works as a facilitator for communication

-  -- between countries, in the official employ of one of the countries.

-  fun Diplomat : Ind OccupationalRole ;

-

-  -- A Holder for Food while the Food is being eaten.

-  fun Dish : Class ;

-  fun Dish_Class : SubClass Dish Holder ;

-

-  -- Any BodyMotion which results in not being On 

-  -- something else.

-  fun Dismounting : Class ;

-  fun Dismounting_Class : SubClass Dismounting BodyMotion ;

-

-  -- DisplacementHullWaterVehicle is 

-  -- a subclass of WaterVehicle with hulls designed to move water aside as they 

-  -- move through the water. Contrast with PlaningHullWaterVehicle.

-  fun DisplacementHullWaterVehicle : Class ;

-  fun DisplacementHullWaterVehicle_Class : SubClass DisplacementHullWaterVehicle WaterVehicle ;

-

-  -- Something for posting content so 

-  -- that it can be disseminated to the public.

-  fun DisplayArtifact : Class ;

-  fun DisplayArtifact_Class : SubClass DisplayArtifact Artifact ;

-

-  -- Someone who is opposed to the leadership

-  -- of a particular country. Typically, a dissident suffers punishment

-  -- at the hands of the country whose leadership he is opposing.

-  fun Dissident : Ind (both Civilian SocialRole) ; 

-

-  -- An AlcoholicBeverage that has 

-  -- had some part of its Water content removed by distillation. This class 

-  -- covers drinks of unmixed, hard liquor.

-  fun DistilledAlcoholicBeverage : Class ;

-  fun DistilledAlcoholicBeverage_Class : SubClass DistilledAlcoholicBeverage AlcoholicBeverage ;

-

-  -- A legal act whereby a marriage is dissolved. This 

-  -- includes annulments.

-  fun Divorcing : Class ;

-  fun Divorcing_Class : SubClass Divorcing Declaring ;

-

-  -- A MotionPicture which purports to represent the 

-  -- facts about a person, event, etc.

-  fun Documentary : Class ;

-  fun Documentary_Class : SubClass Documentary (both FactualText MotionPicture) ;

-

-  -- Purposely moving one's body in such a way as 

-  -- to avoid being hit by something.

-  fun Dodging : Class ;

-  fun Dodging_Class : SubClass Dodging (both BodyMotion IntentionalProcess) ;

-

-  -- Any Animal that is kept by a Human, as 

-  -- a pet, as livestock, for exhibition, etc.

-  fun DomesticAnimal : Class ;

-  fun DomesticAnimal_Class : SubClass DomesticAnimal Animal ;

-

-  -- A variety of Feline which has been domesticated 

-  -- by selective breeding.

-  fun DomesticCat : Class ;

-  fun DomesticCat_Class : SubClass DomesticCat (both DomesticAnimal Feline) ;

-

-  -- Canines which have evolved from the common 

-  -- wolf by selective breeding.

-  fun DomesticDog : Class ;

-  fun DomesticDog_Class : SubClass DomesticDog (both Canine DomesticAnimal) ;

-

-  -- A domesticated HoofedMammal that is used for work.

-  fun Donkey : Class ;

-  fun Donkey_Class : SubClass Donkey (both HoofedMammal Livestock) ;

-

-  -- An Artifact that restricts and permits access to a 

-  -- StationaryArtifact (e.g. Building or Room) depending on whether the 

-  -- Door is open or locked. Note that the class Door also covers gates, 

-  -- because it is not possible to define objective criteria that reliably 

-  -- distinguish doors from gates.

-  fun Door : Class ;

-  fun Door_Class : SubClass Door (both Artifact Device) ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact consisting of a frame that 

-  -- holds a Door.

-  fun Doorway : Class ;

-  fun Doorway_Class : SubClass Doorway StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A TemporaryResidence which is owned by a School 

-  -- and which is used to house students while they take classes at the School.

-  fun Dormitory : Class ;

-  fun Dormitory_Class : SubClass Dormitory (both ResidentialBuilding TemporaryResidence) ;

-

-  -- A Mixture of Flour, Water, and possibly 

-  -- other ingredients (such as Butter and Salt), which is used in 

-  -- making BreadOrBiscuits.

-  fun Dough : Class ;

-  fun Dough_Class : SubClass Dough (both Mixture PreparedFood) ;

-

-  -- A PositionalAttribute to indicate that one thing is 

-  -- one or more floors below a second thing in the same building.

-  fun Downstairs : Ind PositionalAttribute ;

-

-  -- The commercial center of a City. The part of the 

-  -- City that contains more shops and offices than any other part.

-  fun Downtown : Class ;

-  fun Downtown_Class : SubClass Downtown CityDistrict ;

-

-  -- Playing a character in a Performance, 

-  -- MotionPicture, etc.

-  fun DramaticActing : Class ;

-  fun DramaticActing_Class : SubClass DramaticActing Pretending ;

-

-  -- The GroupOfPeople who engage in DramaticActing 

-  -- as part of the realization of a single FictionalText.

-  fun DramaticCast : Class ;

-  fun DramaticCast_Class : SubClass DramaticCast GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- The process of directing a DramaticActing 

-  -- in a MotionPicture or the Performance of a DramaticPlay.

-  fun DramaticDirecting : Class ;

-  fun DramaticDirecting_Class : SubClass DramaticDirecting Guiding ;

-

-  -- A Performance that consists exclusively of 

-  -- DramaticActing, e.g. a live performance of Death_of_a_Salesman in front 

-  -- of an audience.

-  fun DramaticPerformance : Class ;

-  fun DramaticPerformance_Class : SubClass DramaticPerformance Performance ;

-

-  -- A FictionalText that is intended to be realized 

-  -- as DramaticActing.

-  fun DramaticPlay : Class ;

-  fun DramaticPlay_Class : SubClass DramaticPlay FictionalText ;

-

-  -- Any ContentDevelopment that results in a Sketch.

-  fun Drawing : Class ;

-  fun Drawing_Class : SubClass Drawing (both ContentDevelopment SurfaceChange) ;

-

-  -- A Process of producing metal images which occurs 

-  -- while one is Asleep.

-  fun Dreaming : Class ;

-  fun Dreaming_Class : SubClass Dreaming Imagining ;

-

-  -- An item of Clothing which covers the lower body of a Woman.

-  fun Dress : Class ;

-  fun Dress_Class : SubClass Dress Clothing ;

-

-  -- The Process of putting on Clothing.

-  fun Dressing : Class ;

-  fun Dressing_Class : SubClass Dressing Putting ;

-

-  -- Any Room which is intended for ChangingClothing.

-  fun DressingRoom : Class ;

-  fun DressingRoom_Class : SubClass DressingRoom Room ;

-

-  -- A Device that has the purpose of creating a Hole. 

-  -- This covers manual drills as well as electric or pneumatic drills.

-  fun Drill : Class ;

-  fun Drill_Class : SubClass Drill CuttingDevice ;

-

-  -- Any Process of producing a hole in a 

-  -- SelfConnectedObject which involves rotating a long, thin bit.

-  fun Drilling : Class ;

-  fun Drilling_Class : SubClass Drilling (both IntentionalProcess SurfaceChange) ;

-

-  -- An open FluidContainer that is intended to serve a Beverage 

-  -- to a single person. Note that this class includes both cups with handles and 

-  -- drinking glasses.

-  fun DrinkingCup : Class ;

-  fun DrinkingCup_Class : SubClass DrinkingCup FluidContainer ;

-

-  -- Any LiquidMotion where the Liquid is moved drop by drop.

-  fun Dripping : Class ;

-  fun Dripping_Class : SubClass Dripping LiquidMotion ;

-

-  -- An EngineeringComponent whose purpose is to 

-  -- transfer force from one part of a Device to another part.

-  fun DriveComponent : Class ;

-  fun DriveComponent_Class : SubClass DriveComponent EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- A License which identifies the holder and 

-  -- indicates that he has the right to drive a certain class of RoadVehicle.

-  fun DriversLicense : Class ;

-  fun DriversLicense_Class : SubClass DriversLicense License ;

-

-  -- A small, private Roadway that is used for parking 

-  -- Automobiles or for connecting a Garage to a public Roadway.

-  fun Driveway : Class ;

-  fun Driveway_Class : SubClass Driveway Roadway ;

-

-  -- A RetailStore that sells Medicine, and 

-  -- perhaps other items as well.

-  fun DrugStore : Class ;

-  fun DrugStore_Class : SubClass DrugStore RetailStore ;

-

-  -- The ConsciousnessAttribute of someone whose motor and/or 

-  -- cognitive faculties are significantly impaired by a BiologicallyActiveSubstance.

-  fun Drugged : Ind ConsciousnessAttribute ;

-

-  -- An atonal PercussionInstrument which consists of a hollow cylinder

-  -- and a fabric stretched across at least one end of the cylinder.

-  fun Drum : Class ;

-  fun Drum_Class : SubClass Drum PercussionInstrument ;

-

-  -- Playing a Drum. Note that this includes both

-  -- musical performance, as well as signalling and cerimonial applications.

-  fun Drumming : Class ;

-  fun Drumming_Class : SubClass Drumming (both Demonstrating RadiatingSound) ;

-

-  -- The ConsciousnessAttribute of someone whose motor and 

-  -- cognitive faculties are significantly impaired by Alcohol.

-  fun Drunk : Ind ConsciousnessAttribute ;

-

-  -- A subclass of Bird with webbed feet and a large bill. 

-  -- Some ducks live in the wild, and some are raised for meat and/or eggs.

-  fun Duck : Class ;

-  fun Duck_Class : SubClass Duck Poultry ;

-

-  -- Purposely moving one's body downward in such a way as 

-  -- to avoid being hit by something.

-  fun Ducking : Class ;

-  fun Ducking_Class : SubClass Ducking (both BodyMotion (both IntentionalProcess MotionDownward)) ;

-

-  -- A Tax that is levied on imports and/or exports.

-  fun DutyTax : Class ;

-  fun DutyTax_Class : SubClass DutyTax Tax ;

-

-  -- The Organ of hearing.

-  fun Ear : Class ;

-  fun Ear_Class : SubClass Ear (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- Instances of RadiatingSound where the instrument 

-  -- is a surface which bounces sound waves back to their origin, where they can 

-  -- be heard again.

-  fun Echoing : Class ;

-  fun Echoing_Class : SubClass Echoing RadiatingSound ;

-

-  -- A class of Relations which are used 

-  -- to specify various economic measures, e.g. the GDP, the consumer price 

-  -- index, and the trade deficit.

-  fun EconomicRelation : El GeopoliticalArea -> El Entity -> Formula;

-

-  -- The field of economics.

-  fun Economics : Ind SocialScience ;

-

-  -- A schedule of class meetings offered by an 

-  -- EducationalOrganization.

-  fun EducationalCourse : Class ;

-  fun EducationalCourse_Class : SubClass EducationalCourse EducationalProgram ;

-

-  -- A building or campus, owned by an

-  -- EducationalOrganization, which is intended as the location for

-  -- EducationalProcesses.

-  fun EducationalFacility : Class ;

-  fun EducationalFacility_Class : SubClass EducationalFacility StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A series of EducationalCourses that must 

-  -- be completed to receive an AcademicDegree or other Certificate. Note that 

-  -- an EducationalProgram, unlike an EducationalCourse, may be realized at more 

-  -- than one EducationalOrganization.

-  fun EducationalProgram : Class ;

-  fun EducationalProgram_Class : SubClass EducationalProgram Plan ;

-

-  -- The joint in the Arm connecting the forearm and the 

-  -- upper arm.

-  fun Elbow : Class ;

-  fun Elbow_Class : SubClass Elbow BodyJoint ;

-

-  -- ElectoralCollegeElection is 

-  -- the class of Elections in which the outcome is decided by the votes of 

-  -- electors who have been chosen by popular vote, rather than directly by 

-  -- results of the popular vote. ElectoralCollegeElection is an indirect 

-  -- method of election, in contrast to PopularElection.

-  fun ElectoralCollegeElection : Class ;

-  fun ElectoralCollegeElection_Class : SubClass ElectoralCollegeElection GeneralElection ;

-

-  -- A Device that uses Electricity as its

-  -- primary power source.

-  fun ElectricDevice : Class ;

-  fun ElectricDevice_Class : SubClass ElectricDevice Device ;

-

-  -- ElectricMotor is the subclass of Engines 

-  -- that produce mechanical power from electricity.

-  fun ElectricMotor : Class ;

-  fun ElectricMotor_Class : SubClass ElectricMotor (both ElectricDevice Engine) ;

-

-  -- ElectricalSignalling is the subclass of Signalling processes

-  -- that involve control of an electrical current. Cf. ElectronicSignalling.

-  fun ElectricalSignalling : Class ;

-  fun ElectricalSignalling_Class : SubClass ElectricalSignalling Signalling ;

-

-  -- ElectrifiedRailwayCar is the 

-  -- subclass of railway cars that are powered by electricity, which is 

-  -- provided to the car through an overhead link or electrified third rail.

-  fun ElectrifiedRailwayCar : Class ;

-  fun ElectrifiedRailwayCar_Class : SubClass ElectrifiedRailwayCar (both ElectricDevice (both PoweredVehicle RollingStock)) ;

-

-  -- ElectronicSignalling is the 

-  -- subclass of Signalling processes that involve a signal generated by 

-  -- a computer.

-  fun ElectronicSignalling : Class ;

-  fun ElectronicSignalling_Class : SubClass ElectronicSignalling Signalling ;

-

-  -- The branch of Physics that deals with the theory 

-  -- and applications of electron emissions.

-  fun Electronics : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- A very large, almost hairless Herbivore with a long trunk.

-  fun Elephant : Class ;

-  fun Elephant_Class : SubClass Elephant Herbivore ;

-

-  -- A TransportationDevice consisting of a car that moves 

-  -- up and down in a vertical shaft so that people or objects can move from one floor to another 

-  -- in a building.

-  fun Elevator : Class ;

-  fun Elevator_Class : SubClass Elevator TransportationDevice ;

-

-  -- An embassy is a Building that is owned by a Government to house

-  -- its diplomatic and consular staff that is in another country.

-  fun EmbassyBuilding : Class ;

-  fun EmbassyBuilding_Class : SubClass EmbassyBuilding GovernmentBuilding ;

-

-  -- The class of Touching processes where one Human hugs another one.

-  fun Embracing : Class ;

-  fun Embracing_Class : SubClass Embracing Touching ;

-

-  -- A DiseaseOrSyndrome that affects the Lungs and 

-  -- which results in a decrease of breathing ability.

-  fun Emphysema : Ind DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- Involuntarily ending one's employment. 

-  -- Note that this covers termination due to inadequate performance, as 

-  -- well as layoffs.

-  fun EmploymentFiring : Class ;

-  fun EmploymentFiring_Class : SubClass EmploymentFiring TerminatingEmployment ;

-

-  -- Engine is a subclass of Transducer. Engines are devices for converting

-  -- some form of energy resource into mechanical power.

-  fun Engine : Class ;

-  fun Engine_Class : SubClass Engine Transducer ;

-

-  -- The application of instances of Science to the solution 

-  -- of practical problems, i.e. the creation of various forms of technology.

-  fun Engineering : Ind Science ;

-

-  -- A building that has the primary 

-  -- purpose of entertaining people.

-  fun EntertainmentBuilding : Class ;

-  fun EntertainmentBuilding_Class : SubClass EntertainmentBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- Any business whose services include 

-  -- Performances. This class covers nightclubs, commercial live theaters, 

-  -- and comedy clubs.

-  fun EntertainmentCompany : Class ;

-  fun EntertainmentCompany_Class : SubClass EntertainmentCompany CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- Positions which involve creating 

-  -- content or performances that are intended to entertain. This class covers 

-  -- the TheaterProfession, FilmMakingProfession, being a comedian, etc.

-  fun EntertainmentProfession : Class ;

-  fun EntertainmentProfession_Class : SubClass EntertainmentProfession SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- More commonly known as burying, this is the class 

-  -- of processes of putting a HumanCorpse into a Tomb. Note that this class 

-  -- is not a subclass of Burying, since some Tombs are not covered with Soil, 

-  -- e.g. those in a mausoleum.

-  fun Entombing : Class ;

-  fun Entombing_Class : SubClass Entombing Putting ;

-

-  -- A sealable Container for one or more pieces of 

-  -- paper which is designed to protect the papers while they are transferred to 

-  -- someone.

-  fun Envelope : Class ;

-  fun Envelope_Class : SubClass Envelope Container ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Translocation where the agent brings 

-  -- it about that he/she is no longer confined without having the right to do 

-  -- so.

-  fun Escaping : Class ;

-  fun Escaping_Class : SubClass Escaping Translocation ;

-

-  -- Any Investigating by one Government of another 

-  -- Government where the second Government does not know that it is being 

-  -- spied upon.

-  fun Espionage : Class ;

-  fun Espionage_Class : SubClass Espionage (both Investigating PoliticalProcess) ;

-

-  -- The class of nations that are in Europe.

-  fun EuropeanNation : Class ;

-  fun EuropeanNation_Class : SubClass EuropeanNation Nation ;

-

-  -- The state of being happy about a state of 

-  -- affairs that might occur in the future.

-  fun Excitement : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- Killing of a Human by a Government for 

-  -- the commission of a CriminalAction.

-  fun Execution : Class ;

-  fun Execution_Class : SubClass Execution Killing ;

-

-  -- A Residence of a chiefOfState, e.g. 

-  -- the White House, a state governor's mansion, Buckingham Palace, etc.

-  fun ExecutiveResidence : Class ;

-  fun ExecutiveResidence_Class : SubClass ExecutiveResidence PermanentResidence ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Breathing where the breath is 

-  -- expelled from the Lungs.

-  fun Exhaling : Class ;

-  fun Exhaling_Class : SubClass Exhaling Breathing ;

-

-  -- Any sudden and massive release of energy that is 

-  -- the product of a chemical reaction.

-  fun Explosion : Class ;

-  fun Explosion_Class : SubClass Explosion Radiating ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to explode. Note 

-  -- that ExplosiveDevice is not a subclass of Weapon, since explosives can be 

-  -- used in demolition work and in fireworks displays, for example.

-  fun ExplosiveDevice : Class ;

-  fun ExplosiveDevice_Class : SubClass ExplosiveDevice Device ;

-

-  -- An ExplosiveDevice which is designed to 

-  -- explode when there is movement over it, e.g. by a person on foot, by a 

-  -- RoadVehicle, etc.

-  fun ExplosiveMine : Class ;

-  fun ExplosiveMine_Class : SubClass ExplosiveMine (both ExplosiveDevice Weapon) ;

-

-  -- Any Substance which is capable of exploding.

-  fun ExplosiveSubstance : Class ;

-  fun ExplosiveSubstance_Class : SubClass ExplosiveSubstance Substance ;

-

-  -- Expressing favor about a physical thing 

-  -- or a state of affairs.

-  fun ExpressingApproval : Class ;

-  fun ExpressingApproval_Class : SubClass ExpressingApproval Expressing ;

-

-  -- Expressing disfavor about a physical 

-  -- thing or a state of affairs.

-  fun ExpressingDisapproval : Class ;

-  fun ExpressingDisapproval_Class : SubClass ExpressingDisapproval Expressing ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Expressing an acknowledgment 

-  -- of a person's departure. Note that this class is not a subclass of 

-  -- LinguisticCommunication, because it covers gestures of departure, e.g. Waving 

-  -- and Nodding in certain circumstances.

-  fun ExpressingFarewell : Class ;

-  fun ExpressingFarewell_Class : SubClass ExpressingFarewell Expressing ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Expressing that is also an 

-  -- instance of LinguisticCommunication, e.g. thanking someone, expressing condolence, 

-  -- expressing disapproval with an utterance rather than a Gesture, etc.

-  fun ExpressingInLanguage : Class ;

-  fun ExpressingInLanguage_Class : SubClass ExpressingInLanguage (both Expressing LinguisticCommunication) ;

-

-  -- The Organ of sight.

-  fun Eye : Class ;

-  fun Eye_Class : SubClass Eye (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- A lens or pair of lenses with or without frames whose 

-  -- purpose is to to correct a defect in vision. This class covers ordinary eye 

-  -- glasses, reading glasses, contact lenses, monocles, etc.

-  fun EyeGlass : Class ;

-  fun EyeGlass_Class : SubClass EyeGlass OpticalDevice ;

-

-  -- Any Motion where a patient is the agent's 

-  -- own Eyelid or Eyelids.

-  fun EyeMotion : Class ;

-  fun EyeMotion_Class : SubClass EyeMotion BodyMotion ;

-

-  -- Folds of Skin that can be manipulated to 

-  -- cover or uncover Eyes.

-  fun Eyelid : Class ;

-  fun Eyelid_Class : SubClass Eyelid Skin ;

-

-  -- The part of the Head from forehead to chin and 

-  -- from ear to ear.

-  fun Face : Class ;

-  fun Face_Class : SubClass Face (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Any Gesture whose instrument is the Face.

-  fun FacialExpression : Class ;

-  fun FacialExpression_Class : SubClass FacialExpression Gesture ;

-

-  -- Hair that grows on the Face. This 

-  -- class covers beards, mustaches, sideburns, midnight shadow, etc.

-  fun FacialHair : Class ;

-  fun FacialHair_Class : SubClass FacialHair Hair ;

-

-  -- The class of Statements that are True.

-  fun Fact : Class ;

-  fun Fact_Class : SubClass Fact Statement ;

-

-  -- A Building intended to house a process that 

-  -- produces goods of some value.

-  fun Factory : Class ;

-  fun Factory_Class : SubClass Factory Building ;

-

-  -- The SeasonOfYear that begins at the autumnal 

-  -- equinox and ends at the winter solstice.

-  fun FallSeason : Class ;

-  fun FallSeason_Class : SubClass FallSeason SeasonOfYear ;

-

-  -- The process of transitioning from a state of 

-  -- being Awake to a state of being Asleep.

-  fun FallingAsleep : Class ;

-  fun FallingAsleep_Class : SubClass FallingAsleep PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- Radioactive powder that is typically dispersed by 

-  -- the explosion of a nuclear weapon.

-  fun Fallout : Class ;

-  fun Fallout_Class : SubClass Fallout Powder ;

-

-  -- A Partnership that is owned by a single 

-  -- family.

-  fun FamilyBusiness : Class ;

-  fun FamilyBusiness_Class : SubClass FamilyBusiness Partnership ;

-

-  -- A CoolingDevice which consists simply of one or more 

-  -- blades that circulate the air. Note that this class covers both electrical fans 

-  -- and fans that are manually operated.

-  fun FanDevice : Class ;

-  fun FanDevice_Class : SubClass FanDevice CoolingDevice ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact consisting of a cultivated 

-  -- LandArea and Buildings for maintaining the land and/or the Animals 

-  -- on the land.

-  fun Farm : Class ;

-  fun Farm_Class : SubClass Farm StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A Building on a Farm that is used for keeping 

-  -- DomesticAnimals, Fodder or harvested crops.

-  fun FarmBuilding : Class ;

-  fun FarmBuilding_Class : SubClass FarmBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- OccupationalTrades which involve Agriculture.

-  fun FarmHand : Ind OccupationalTrade ;

-

-  -- Operating a farm, e.g. planting and harvesting crops, 

-  -- tending livestock, etc.

-  fun Farming : Class ;

-  fun Farming_Class : SubClass Farming Working ;

-

-  -- Each instance of this class is one of the structures 

-  -- that make up the external covering of Birds.

-  fun Feather : Class ;

-  fun Feather_Class : SubClass Feather (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Giving Food to a Human or Animal.

-  fun Feeding : Class ;

-  fun Feeding_Class : SubClass Feeding Giving ;

-

-  -- A Cow that is Female.

-  fun FemaleCow : Class ;

-  def FemaleCow = KappaFn Cow (\COW -> attribute (var Cow Object ? COW) (el SexAttribute Attribute ? Female)) ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact that serves to demarcate or

-  -- to prevent access to or from the area that the Fence surrounds.

-  fun Fence : Class ;

-  fun Fence_Class : SubClass Fence StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Having a body temperature which is (significantly) greater 

-  -- than 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. This syndrome is often associated with dehydration 

-  -- and chills.

-  fun Fever : Ind DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- A LandArea that has been cleared of BotanicalTrees. 

-  -- Note that a Field is not necessarily used for the cultivation of crops and 

-  -- that a Field may be very small, e.g. Lawn is a subclass of Field.

-  fun Field : Class ;

-  fun Field_Class : SubClass Field LandArea ;

-

-  -- The study of legal principles and the framework of national 

-  -- and/or international laws.

-  fun FieldOfLaw : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- Any high_speed MilitaryAircraft whose purpose is 

-  -- to destroy enemy MilitaryAircraft.

-  fun Fighter : Class ;

-  fun Fighter_Class : SubClass Fighter MilitaryAircraft ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to make something 

-  -- smoother. For example, a nail file is used to even out the tips of one's 

-  -- finger nails.

-  fun FileDevice : Class ;

-  fun FileDevice_Class : SubClass FileDevice Device ;

-

-  -- Positions which involve directing MotionPictures.

-  fun FilmDirector : Class ;

-  fun FilmDirector_Class : SubClass FilmDirector FilmMakingProfession ;

-

-  -- ContentDevelopment where the result is a 

-  -- MotionPicture.

-  fun FilmMaking : Class ;

-  fun FilmMaking_Class : SubClass FilmMaking ContentDevelopment ;

-

-  -- Positions which involve FilmMaking, 

-  -- i.e. acting in films, directing films, producing films, etc.

-  fun FilmMakingProfession : Class ;

-  fun FilmMakingProfession_Class : SubClass FilmMakingProfession EntertainmentProfession ;

-

-  -- Positions which involve producing MotionPictures, 

-  -- i.e arranging the financing for the MotionPicture and supervising its production.

-  fun FilmProducer : Class ;

-  fun FilmProducer_Class : SubClass FilmProducer FilmMakingProfession ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to remove part of a 

-  -- Solution that is passed through the Filter.

-  fun Filter : Class ;

-  fun Filter_Class : SubClass Filter Device ;

-

-  -- A formal banking, brokerage, or business relationship 

-  -- established to provide for regular services, dealings, and other financial 

-  -- transactions.

-  fun FinancialAccount : Class ;

-

-  -- Any item of economic value owned by an individual or 

-  -- corporation, especially that which could be converted to cash. Examples are cash, 

-  -- securities, accounts receivable, inventory, office equipment, a house, a car, and 

-  -- other property.

-  fun FinancialAsset : Class ;

-

-  -- A brief statement that the stated amount 

-  -- of money is owed by the person to whom the bill is delivered.

-  fun FinancialBill : Class ;

-  fun FinancialBill_Class : SubClass FinancialBill FinancialText ;

-

-  -- The class FinancialCompany 

-  -- includes, as subclasses, FinancialBank, CreditUnion and SavingsAndLoan.

-  fun FinancialCompany : Class ;

-  fun FinancialCompany_Class : SubClass FinancialCompany CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- Services performed by a

-  -- FinancialCompany.

-  fun FinancialService : Class ;

-  fun FinancialService_Class : SubClass FinancialService CommercialService ;

-

-  -- A Report about monetary figures. This 

-  -- class covers FinancialBills, balance sheets, account statements, etc.

-  fun FinancialText : Class ;

-  fun FinancialText_Class : SubClass FinancialText Report ;

-

-  -- Any Funding which is provided by a FinancialCompany 

-  -- with the aim of making a profit on the money invested.

-  fun Financing : Class ;

-  fun Financing_Class : SubClass Financing (both FinancialService Funding) ;

-

-  -- The five extremities of Hands.

-  fun Finger : Class ;

-  fun Finger_Class : SubClass Finger DigitAppendage ;

-

-  -- That pattern of arches, loops, and whorls that mark 

-  -- the imprint of a Finger.

-  fun Fingerprint : Class ;

-  fun Fingerprint_Class : SubClass Fingerprint (both BiologicalAttribute ShapeAttribute) ;

-

-  -- Any Quantity that is limited or bounded in 

-  -- magnitude.

-  fun FiniteQuantity : Class ;

-  fun FiniteQuantity_Class : SubClass FiniteQuantity Quantity ;

-

-  -- A Gun that is small enough to be carried and fired by 

-  -- a single Human.

-  fun Firearm : Class ;

-  fun Firearm_Class : SubClass Firearm Gun ;

-

-  -- A Device in a Building which is used for burning wood, 

-  -- coal, etc for heat.

-  fun Fireplace : Class ;

-  fun Fireplace_Class : SubClass Fireplace (both Device StationaryArtifact) ;

-

-  -- (FirstFn ?LIST) returns the first item in 

-  -- the List ?LIST. For example, (FirstFn (ListFn Monday Tuesday 

-  -- Wednesday)) would return the value of Monday.

-  fun FirstFn : El List -> Ind Entity ;

-

-  -- Meat that was originally part of a Fish.

-  fun FishMeat : Class ;

-  fun FishMeat_Class : SubClass FishMeat Meat ;

-

-  -- The BodyPosition of having the fingers drawn into 

-  -- the palm so that the hand can be used for striking something.

-  fun Fist : Ind BodyPosition ;

-

-  -- An Icon made of Fabric that refers to a particular 

-  -- GeopoliticalArea.

-  fun Flag : Class ;

-  fun Flag_Class : SubClass Flag Icon ;

-

-  -- A three dimensional object for which

-  -- two dimensions are markedly larger than the third the

-  -- two larger dimensions are also not of markedly different length.

-  fun Flat : Ind ShapeAttribute ;

-

-  -- Flooding is the subclass of LiquidMotion 

-  -- processes in which the water level of a Waterway rises or water spreads 

-  -- over a flood plain along a Waterway.

-  fun Flooding : Class ;

-  fun Flooding_Class : SubClass Flooding LiquidMotion ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact that is the bottom surface 

-  -- of a Room.

-  fun Floor : Class ;

-  fun Floor_Class : SubClass Floor StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A Powder that is prepared from CerealGrain, e.g. 

-  -- wheat flour, rice flour, etc. Flour is most often used in the making 

-  -- of BreadOrBiscuits.

-  fun Flour : Class ;

-  fun Flour_Class : SubClass Flour (both Powder PreparedFood) ;

-

-  -- The reproductive organ of FloweringPlants.

-  fun Flower : Class ;

-  fun Flower_Class : SubClass Flower (both Organ PlantAnatomicalStructure) ;

-

-  -- A Container which is used to store Fluids, 

-  -- i.e. Liquids and Gases.

-  fun FluidContainer : Class ;

-  fun FluidContainer_Class : SubClass FluidContainer Container ;

-

-  -- Insects with Wings and two Limbs.

-  fun FlyInsect : Class ;

-  fun FlyInsect_Class : SubClass FlyInsect Insect ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Translocation which is through an 

-  -- AtmosphericRegion and which is powered by the wings of an Animal.

-  fun Flying : Class ;

-  fun Flying_Class : SubClass Flying Translocation ;

-

-  -- Altering the relative distance of a Lens 

-  -- so that a visual image is sharper.

-  fun Focusing : Class ;

-  fun Focusing_Class : SubClass Focusing QuantityChange ;

-

-  -- Any WaterCloud that is in contact with the ground.

-  fun Fog : Class ;

-  fun Fog_Class : SubClass Fog WaterCloud ;

-

-  -- Bending something in such a way that one part of 

-  -- it covers another part.

-  fun Folding : Class ;

-  fun Folding_Class : SubClass Folding ShapeChange ;

-

-  -- The lower part of a Limb, the part which makes contact 

-  -- with the ground in locomotion of the Animal.

-  fun Foot : Class ;

-  fun Foot_Class : SubClass Foot (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- FormOfGovernment is a class of 

-  -- Attributes used to describe the characteristics of a government, 

-  -- especially a NationalGovernment. The concept FormOfGovernment is 

-  -- interpreted broadly enough to include Anarchy and Factionalism.

-  fun FormOfGovernment : Class ;

-  fun FormOfGovernment_Class : SubClass FormOfGovernment PoliticoEconomicAttribute ;

-

-  -- A page or set of pages containing spaces where 

-  -- information is to be entered by an Agent.

-  fun FormText : Class ;

-  fun FormText_Class : SubClass FormText Text ;

-

-  -- Any Meeting which is the result of Planning 

-  -- and whose purpose is not socializing.

-  fun FormalMeeting : Class ;

-  fun FormalMeeting_Class : SubClass FormalMeeting Meeting ;

-

-  -- FossilFuel is the subclass of Fuel whose 

-  -- instances are derived from fossilized organic deposits, such as Coal 

-  -- and LiquefiedPetroleumGas.

-  fun FossilFuel : Class ;

-  fun FossilFuel_Class : SubClass FossilFuel (both Fuel PetroleumProduct) ;

-

-  -- A SportsAttribute that indicates that the GamePiece of 

-  -- a Sport is no longer in play because it has gone beyond the limits of the 

-  -- sports field.

-  fun Foul : Ind SportsAttribute ;

-

-  -- Setting up an Organization.

-  fun Founding : Class ;

-  fun Founding_Class : SubClass Founding (both Declaring OrganizationalProcess) ;

-

-  -- Canines with a bushy tail and pointed ears and nose. 

-  -- Foxes tend to be much smaller than most DomesticDogs.

-  fun Fox : Class ;

-  fun Fox_Class : SubClass Fox Canine ;

-

-  -- An Attribute which indicates that the associated Object is very breakable.

-  fun Fragile : Ind BreakabilityAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any Atom which is not part of a Molecule.

-  fun FreeAtom : Class ;

-  fun FreeAtom_Class : SubClass FreeAtom Atom ;

-

-  -- A Romance language that is the official language 

-  -- of France and Belgium, and is widely spoken in Africa.

-  fun FrenchLanguage : Ind (both SpokenHumanLanguage NaturalLanguage) ; 

-

-  -- Any PsychologicalProcess where the patient comes to feel Anxiety.

-  fun Frightening : Class ;

-  fun Frightening_Class : SubClass Frightening PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- Furrowing the forehead in such a way as to convey unhappiness.

-  fun Frowning : Class ;

-  fun Frowning_Class : SubClass Frowning FacialExpression ;

-

-  -- Fuel is the class of Substances that can be 

-  -- used as resources in Combustion processes in order to produce heat. 

-  -- Mechanical energy can be produced by burning fuel in an Engine.

-  fun Fuel : Class ;

-  fun Fuel_Class : SubClass Fuel Substance ;

-

-  -- Any Position where the employee is either 

-  -- salaried or paid for at least 40 hour of work per week.

-  fun FullTimePosition : Class ;

-  fun FullTimePosition_Class : SubClass FullTimePosition Position ;

-

-  -- Indicates that a Device is performing its 

-  -- intended function.

-  fun Functioning : Ind DeviceAttribute ;

-

-  -- A FormalMeeting whose purpose is to commemorate the Death of someone.

-  fun Funeral : Class ;

-  fun Funeral_Class : SubClass Funeral FormalMeeting ;

-

-  -- Any free_standing and movable Artifacts which are not which are

-  -- used in day_to_day living and designed to rest on the Floor of a Room.

-  fun Furniture : Class ;

-  fun Furniture_Class : SubClass Furniture Artifact ;

-

-  -- The process of transitioning from a state of being Unconscious to

-  -- a state of being Awake.

-  fun GainingConsciousness : Class ;

-  fun GainingConsciousness_Class : SubClass GainingConsciousness PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- An Artifact that is designed to be used as an instrument in a Game.

-  fun GameArtifact : Class ;

-  fun GameArtifact_Class : SubClass GameArtifact Artifact ;

-

-  -- Any ContestAttribute that is specific to a Game.

-  fun GameAttribute : Class ;

-  fun GameAttribute_Class : SubClass GameAttribute ContestAttribute ;

-

-  -- A GameArtifact which is intended to be used as the 

-  -- game area for playing a particular game.

-  fun GameBoard : Class ;

-  fun GameBoard_Class : SubClass GameBoard GameArtifact ;

-

-  -- A decision issued by an official referee in a 

-  -- Game. Note that GameCall is a subclass of Declaring, because these 

-  -- decisions have binding, normative force.

-  fun GameCall : Class ;

-  fun GameCall_Class : SubClass GameCall (both Deciding Declaring) ;

-

-  -- A small cube with 1 to 6 dots on each face that is 

-  -- used to generate numbers at random in a Game.

-  fun GameDie : Class ;

-  fun GameDie_Class : SubClass GameDie GamePiece ;

-

-  -- The location where a GameShot must end up if it 

-  -- is to constitute a Score.

-  fun GameGoal : Class ;

-  fun GameGoal_Class : SubClass GameGoal GameArtifact ;

-

-  -- A GameArtifact that is moved around in a game 

-  -- area.

-  fun GamePiece : Class ;

-  fun GamePiece_Class : SubClass GamePiece GameArtifact ;

-

-  -- A position which involves adjudicating contested 

-  -- Maneuvers in a Game, i.e. deciding whether or not the Maneuvers are 

-  -- permitted by the rules of the Game.

-  fun GameReferee : Class ;

-  fun GameReferee_Class : SubClass GameReferee SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- Impelling a GamePiece for the purpose of 

-  -- scoring a point or preventing the opposing player or team from scoring 

-  -- a point. Note that this class does not cover shots which are disallowed 

-  -- by the rules of the game.

-  fun GameShot : Class ;

-  fun GameShot_Class : SubClass GameShot (both Impelling Maneuver) ;

-

-  -- A Building or part of a Building which is intended to house 

-  -- one or more Automobiles when they are not in use or are under

-  -- repair.

-  fun Garage : Class ;

-  fun Garage_Class : SubClass Garage StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- GasolineEngine is the subclass of 

-  -- InternalCombustionEngines that use Gasoline as their resource.

-  fun GasolineEngine : Class ;

-  fun GasolineEngine_Class : SubClass GasolineEngine InternalCombustionEngine ;

-

-  -- A Mollusk with a distinct head that has no 

-  -- shell (e.g. slugs) or a univalve shell (e.g. snails).

-  fun Gastropod : Class ;

-  fun Gastropod_Class : SubClass Gastropod Mollusk ;

-

-  -- GeneralElection is the subclass of 

-  -- Elections that are held at regular intervals and in which all or most 

-  -- constituencies of a GeopoliticalArea participate.

-  fun GeneralElection : Class ;

-  fun GeneralElection_Class : SubClass GeneralElection Election ;

-

-  -- A Germanic language that is spoken primarily in 

-  -- Germany and Austria.

-  fun GermanLanguage : Ind (both SpokenHumanLanguage NaturalLanguage) ;

-

-  -- A HumanChild who is Female.

-  fun Girl : Class ;

-  fun Girl_Class : SubClass Girl (both HumanChild Woman) ;

-

-  -- A transparent or translucent Mixture of silicates.

-  fun Glass : Class ;

-  fun Glass_Class : SubClass Glass Mixture ;

-

-  -- Clothing that is intended to be worn on the Hand. 

-  -- Note that this class covers both gloves which have individual compartments 

-  -- for each of the Fingers and mittens.

-  fun Glove : Class ;

-  fun Glove_Class : SubClass Glove Clothing ;

-

-  -- Any Mixture whose purpose is to be used as the instrument 

-  -- of Attaching one thing to another.

-  fun Glue : Class ;

-  fun Glue_Class : SubClass Glue Mixture ;

-

-  -- A DiseaseOrSyndrome which is due to an Iodine deficiency 

-  -- and which results in an enlarged ThyroidGland.

-  fun Goiter : Ind DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- A subclass of Bird with webbed feet and a long neck 

-  -- and a large body. These Birds are often raised for their Meat.

-  fun Goose : Class ;

-  fun Goose_Class : SubClass Goose Poultry ;

-

-  -- A building belonging to a Government

-  fun GovernmentBuilding : Class ;

-  fun GovernmentBuilding_Class : SubClass GovernmentBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- Any Profession where the position occupied 

-  -- is within a GovernmentOrganization.

-  fun GovernmentOfficer : Class ;

-  fun GovernmentOfficer_Class : SubClass GovernmentOfficer Profession ;

-

-  -- A person who works for a Government.

-  fun GovernmentPerson : Ind OccupationalRole ;

-

-  -- The class of Positions where the position holder 

-  -- is head of an adminstrative department of Government.

-  fun GovernmentSecretary : Class ;

-  fun GovernmentSecretary_Class : SubClass GovernmentSecretary SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- The head of the Government of an AmericanState.

-  fun Governor : Ind Position ;

-

-  -- A School which is devoted to a specific 

-  -- subject area, which admits students that have a bachelor's degree, which 

-  -- grants masters and/or doctorate degrees, and which is part of a University.

-  fun GraduateSchool : Class ;

-  fun GraduateSchool_Class : SubClass GraduateSchool PostSecondarySchool ;

-

-  -- An Icon which depicts one or more quantities.

-  fun GraphDiagram : Class ;

-  fun GraphDiagram_Class : SubClass GraphDiagram Icon ;

-

-  -- FloweringPlants with green, narrow leaves that are 

-  -- used for lawns and Fields. Grass includes any plant of the family 

-  -- Gramineae, a widely distributed group of mostly annual and perennial 

-  -- herbs.

-  fun Grass : Class ;

-  fun Grass_Class : SubClass Grass FloweringPlant ;

-

-  -- Insects with enormous legs that are used for 

-  -- jumping.

-  fun Grasshopper : Class ;

-  fun Grasshopper_Class : SubClass Grasshopper Insect ;

-

-  -- A SecondaryColor that results from mixing Black and 

-  -- White.

-  fun GrayColor : Ind SecondaryColor ;

-

-  -- An Indo_European language that is spoken in Greece.

-  fun GreekLanguage : Ind (both SpokenHumanLanguage NaturalLanguage) ;

-

-  -- A SecondaryColor that resembles the color of fresh 

-  -- grass.

-  fun Green : Ind SecondaryColor ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Expressing an acknowledgment of a 

-  -- person's arrival. Note that this class is not a subclass of ExpressingInLanguage, 

-  -- because it covers gestures of greeting, e.g. Waving and Nodding in certain 

-  -- circumstances.

-  fun Greeting : Class ;

-  fun Greeting_Class : SubClass Greeting Expressing ;

-

-  fun GroceryProduce : Class ;

-  fun GroceryProduce_Class : SubClass GroceryProduce (both FruitOrVegetable PlantAgriculturalProduct) ;

-

-  -- A RetailStore that sells Food, and perhaps 

-  -- other items as well.

-  fun GroceryStore : Class ;

-  fun GroceryStore_Class : SubClass GroceryStore RetailStore ;

-

-  -- Any Group which contains exclusively 

-  -- non_human members.

-  fun GroupOfAnimals : Class ;

-  fun GroupOfAnimals_Class : SubClass GroupOfAnimals Group ;

-

-  -- A StringInstrument that has six to twelve strings and 

-  -- is played by strumming with one hand while grasping frets with the other hand.

-  fun Guitar : Class ;

-  fun Guitar_Class : SubClass Guitar StringInstrument ;

-

-  -- A Weapon that shoots a Projectile.

-  fun Gun : Class ;

-  fun Gun_Class : SubClass Gun (both ProjectileLauncher Weapon) ;

-

-  -- The part of a Gun through which a Projectile travels 

-  -- when it is fired.

-  fun GunBarrel : Class ;

-  fun GunBarrel_Class : SubClass GunBarrel EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- A Mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and 

-  -- charcoal that is used in ExplosiveDevices and to propell Projectiles 

-  -- in ProjectileWeapons.

-  fun GunPowder : Class ;

-  fun GunPowder_Class : SubClass GunPowder Mixture ;

-

-  -- The part of a Gun that is placed against the 

-  -- shoulder to absorb some of the recoil action when it is fired.

-  fun GunStock : Class ;

-  fun GunStock_Class : SubClass GunStock EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- The part of the Gun which is pulled in Shooting 

-  -- the Gun.

-  fun GunTrigger : Class ;

-  fun GunTrigger_Class : SubClass GunTrigger EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- A filament that covers part of the body of many 

-  -- Mammals.

-  fun Hair : Class ;

-  fun Hair_Class : SubClass Hair AnimalAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- Removing (some or all) the Hair from the 

-  -- body of an Animal. Note that this covers shaving hair, cutting hair, 

-  -- pulling hair out by the roots, etc.

-  fun HairRemoval : Class ;

-  fun HairRemoval_Class : SubClass HairRemoval Removing ;

-

-  -- A Device that is used to pound Nails into a 

-  -- surface, where they become firmly attached.

-  fun Hammer : Class ;

-  fun Hammer_Class : SubClass Hammer Device ;

-

-  -- The grasping, fingered part of an upper limb of a 

-  -- Primate.

-  fun Hand : Class ;

-  fun Hand_Class : SubClass Hand (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Any Gesture which involves the Hands.

-  fun HandGesture : Class ;

-  fun HandGesture_Class : SubClass HandGesture Gesture ;

-

-  -- A hand grenade is a small explosive device

-  -- with a simple trigger mechanism, usually lasting a few seconds, designed

-  -- to be propelled by a human to its target.

-  fun HandGrenade : Class ;

-  fun HandGrenade_Class : SubClass HandGrenade Bomb ;

-

-  -- An attack in which a HandGrenade is 

-  -- employed as an explosive device for the purpose of Destruction.

-  -- A case in which a hand grenade is used as a blunt striking object in

-  -- an attack would not be in this class.

-  fun HandgrenadeAttack : Class ;

-  fun HandgrenadeAttack_Class : SubClass HandgrenadeAttack Bombing ;

-

-  -- The part or parts of an Artifact that are designed to be 

-  -- held with the Hands when the Artifact is used or carried.

-  fun Handle : Class ;

-  fun Handle_Class : SubClass Handle EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- The BodyPosition where one rests on one's hands 

-  -- and extends one's feet in the air.

-  fun Handstand : Ind BodyPosition ;

-

-  -- Suffocating someone by suspending him/her from 

-  -- a rope wound around the neck until asphyxiation occurs.

-  fun Hanging : Class ;

-  fun Hanging_Class : SubClass Hanging Suffocating ;

-

-  -- The state of being happy, experiencing pleasure, 

-  -- joy or contentment. Note that this Attribute covers both active enjoyment, 

-  -- as well as the emotional state of simply being free from anxiety or fear.

-  fun Happiness : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- Gathering the plant results of Agriculture.

-  fun Harvesting : Class ;

-  fun Harvesting_Class : SubClass Harvesting Removing ;

-

-  -- A type of Clothing that is worn on the Head. Note 

-  -- that this class covers caps, bonnets, berets, etc.

-  fun Hat : Class ;

-  fun Hat_Class : SubClass Hat Clothing ;

-

-  -- The part of the body containing the sense organs and 

-  -- the brain.

-  fun Head : Class ;

-  fun Head_Class : SubClass Head (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Pain that that is restricted to the Head.

-  fun Headache : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- Any VehicleLight which is attached to the front of a Vehicle.

-  fun Headlight : Class ;

-  fun Headlight_Class : SubClass Headlight VehicleLight ;

-

-  -- The Organ that pumps Blood throughout the body.

-  fun Heart : Class ;

-  fun Heart_Class : SubClass Heart (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is Heating something, 

-  -- e.g. electric heaters, heat lamps, ovens, stoves, etc.

-  fun HeatingDevice : Class ;

-  fun HeatingDevice_Class : SubClass HeatingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- Any Aircraft with rapidly rotating wings.

-  fun Helicopter : Class ;

-  fun Helicopter_Class : SubClass Helicopter Aircraft ;

-

-  -- A Female Chicken.

-  fun Hen : Class ;

-  def Hen = KappaFn Chicken (\H -> attribute (var Chicken Object ? H) (el SexAttribute Attribute ? Female)) ;

-

-  -- A plant_eating Mammal.

-  fun Herbivore : Class ;

-  fun Herbivore_Class : SubClass Herbivore Mammal ;

-

-  -- A School which admits students who have 

-  -- graduated from a middle school and which normally covers the ninth through 

-  -- twelfth grades. A HighSchool confers a high school diploma.

-  fun HighSchool : Class ;

-  fun HighSchool_Class : SubClass HighSchool School ;

-

-  -- Robbing a Vehicle and then driving

-  -- or piloting it away.

-  fun Hijacking : Class ;

-  fun Hijacking_Class : SubClass Hijacking Robbing ;

-

-  -- An EngineeringComponent that connects one thing to 

-  -- another in such a way that they can move relative to one another.

-  fun Hinge : Class ;

-  fun Hinge_Class : SubClass Hinge EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- A FactualAccount that describes 

-  -- significant events that occurred in the past.

-  fun HistoricalAccount : Class ;

-  fun HistoricalAccount_Class : SubClass HistoricalAccount (both FactualText NarrativeText) ;

-

-  -- The recording and interpretation of past events involving 

-  -- Humans, including political events and cultural practices.

-  fun History : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- HoistingDevice is a subclass of 

-  -- mechanical Devices that provide a mechanical advantage in lifting 

-  -- and lowering, e.g., by use of a block and tackle.

-  fun HoistingDevice : Class ;

-  fun HoistingDevice_Class : SubClass HoistingDevice MaterialHandlingEquipment ;

-

-  -- A large class of Devices whose purpose is to hold 

-  -- something else, i.e. be the instrument of a Keeping.

-  fun Holder : Class ;

-  fun Holder_Class : SubClass Holder Device ;

-

-  -- A stiff piece of Paper, usually folded over, which 

-  -- is sent to others in celebration of a Holiday.

-  fun HolidayCard : Class ;

-  fun HolidayCard_Class : SubClass HolidayCard ContentBearingObject ;

-

-  -- A Container for a Pistol. It is generally made of 

-  -- Leather and worn on either the shoulder or the waist.

-  fun Holster : Class ;

-  fun Holster_Class : SubClass Holster Container ;

-

-  -- The final BaseballBase which must be touched 

-  -- by the batter in order to achieve a BaseballRun.

-  fun HomeBase : Class ;

-  fun HomeBase_Class : SubClass HomeBase BaseballBase ;

-

-  -- An edible, sweet Substance produced by some species of 

-  -- Bees.

-  fun Honey : Class ;

-  fun Honey_Class : SubClass Honey (both AnimalSubstance Food) ;

-

-  -- The hard end of the Foot of a HoofedMammal.

-  fun Hoof : Class ;

-  fun Hoof_Class : SubClass Hoof (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- A Hormone secreted by the ThyroidGland.

-  fun HormoneTSH : Class ;

-  fun HormoneTSH_Class : SubClass HormoneTSH Hormone ;

-

-  -- An outgrowth of Bone that is found on some 

-  -- HoofedMammals.

-  fun Horn : Class ;

-  fun Horn_Class : SubClass Horn Bone ;

-

-  -- A MusicalInstrument which is played by 

-  -- blowing it. It uses lip vibration to generates sound and control part 

-  -- of the pitch generation process as well.

-  fun HornInstrument : Class ;

-  fun HornInstrument_Class : SubClass HornInstrument MusicalInstrument ;

-

-  -- A domesticated HoofedMammal that is used for 

-  -- transportation and work.

-  fun Horse : Class ;

-  fun Horse_Class : SubClass Horse (both HoofedMammal Livestock) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Carrying where the Animal is 

-  -- a Horse.

-  fun HorseRiding : Class ;

-  fun HorseRiding_Class : SubClass HorseRiding Carrying ;

-

-  -- A Building that serves at the place of business for

-  -- a HospitalOrganization.

-  fun HospitalBuilding : Class ;

-  fun HospitalBuilding_Class : SubClass HospitalBuilding TemporaryResidence ;

-

-  -- A CareOrganization where patients reside for a 

-  -- short period of time while they undergo treatment for a disease or disorder.

-  fun HospitalOrganization : Class ;

-  fun HospitalOrganization_Class : SubClass HospitalOrganization CareOrganization ;

-

-  -- An event in which one agent keeps another

-  -- against his or her will, in order to force it or a third agent to 

-  -- accede to some demand. The hostages are typically kept in the place

-  -- where they are first taken hostage, in contrast to a Kidnapping.

-  -- Hostage taking often involves a number of people (although it may be

-  -- just one), again, in contrast to a Kidnapping.

-  fun HostageTaking : Class ;

-  fun HostageTaking_Class : SubClass HostageTaking UnilateralGetting ;

-

-  -- A building which servers the purpose of a temporary

-  -- home for people, either for people who are travelling, or occasionally for

-  -- those who do not have another more permanent residence. A hotel is 

-  -- distinguished from a homeless shelter, or a residence loaned to a friend

-  -- in that the primary purpose of the building is to generate revenue in

-  -- return for the priviledge of staying there. Many hotels contains other 

-  -- facilities such as Restaurants or health clubs or even miscellaneous stores

-  -- although that is not their primary business or purpose.

-  fun Hotel : Class ;

-  fun Hotel_Class : SubClass Hotel (both Building TemporaryResidence) ;

-

-  -- A role occupied by a wife who manages the home 

-  -- while her husband earns income for the family.

-  fun Housewife : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- The class of Humans that are 18 years of 

-  -- age or older.

-  fun HumanAdult : Class ;

-  fun HumanAdult_Class : SubClass HumanAdult Human ;

-

-  -- A Human between birth and the first year of age.

-  fun HumanBaby : Class ;

-  fun HumanBaby_Class : SubClass HumanBaby HumanChild ;

-

-  -- A HumanYouth between birth and puberty, i.e a 

-  -- Human who is NonFullyFormed.

-  fun HumanChild : Class ;

-  fun HumanChild_Class : SubClass HumanChild HumanYouth ;

-

-  -- A Dead thing which was formerly a Human.

-  fun HumanCorpse : Class ;

-  fun HumanCorpse_Class : SubClass HumanCorpse OrganicObject ;

-

-  -- A Human who is owned by someone else.

-  fun HumanSlave : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- The class of Humans that are younger than 

-  -- 18 years of age.

-  fun HumanYouth : Class ;

-  fun HumanYouth_Class : SubClass HumanYouth Human ;

-

-  -- The Attribute that applies to Animals and Humans 

-  -- when they want Food.

-  fun Hungry : Ind BiologicalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any OrganicCompound that contains only Carbon 

-  -- and Hydrogen.

-  fun Hydrocarbon : Class ;

-  fun Hydrocarbon_Class : SubClass Hydrocarbon OrganicCompound ;

-

-  -- The part of the Brain lying below the 

-  -- thalamus that serves to regulate AutonomicProcesses.

-  fun Hypothalamus : Class ;

-  fun Hypothalamus_Class : SubClass Hypothalamus (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Water that has the PhysicalState of Solid.

-  fun Ice : Class ;

-  def Ice = KappaFn Water (\ICE -> attribute (var Water Object ? ICE) (el PhysicalState Attribute ? Solid)) ;

-

-  -- A proposition is Illegal just in case it is inconsistent 

-  -- with any proposition that is a Law.

-  fun Illegal : Ind DeonticAttribute ;

-

-  -- Forming a mental picture of something which 

-  -- is not present.

-  fun Imagining : Class ;

-  fun Imagining_Class : SubClass Imagining PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- Any Translocation by a Human from one Nation 

-  -- to another Nation where the person is not a citizen for the purpose of taking 

-  -- up residence.

-  fun Immigrating : Class ;

-  fun Immigrating_Class : SubClass Immigrating Translocation ;

-

-  -- The class of Confining processes where the detainee 

-  -- is put in Prison.

-  fun Imprisoning : Class ;

-  fun Imprisoning_Class : SubClass Imprisoning Confining ;

-

-  -- An attack in which an agent

-  -- uses a device which causes fire in order to destroy life or property.

-  fun IncendiaryDeviceAttack : Class ;

-  fun IncendiaryDeviceAttack_Class : SubClass IncendiaryDeviceAttack (both Combustion ViolentContest) ;

-

-  -- Moving one's body downward from a vertical position. 

-  -- Note that this class covers cases of leaning forward, as well as those of 

-  -- reclining backwards.

-  fun Inclining : Class ;

-  fun Inclining_Class : SubClass Inclining (both BodyMotion MotionDownward) ;

-

-  -- A Tax on annual income.

-  fun IncomeTax : Class ;

-  fun IncomeTax_Class : SubClass IncomeTax Tax ;

-

-  -- Pointing out a person, place or thing with 

-  -- one's hand or with an Artifact.

-  fun Indicating : Class ;

-  fun Indicating_Class : SubClass Indicating (both BodyMotion Communication) ;

-

-  -- Any Region which is enclosed by a Building.

-  fun Indoors : Ind Region ;

-

-  -- A Building or part of a Building or group 

-  -- of Buildings whose purpose is to Manufacture something.

-  fun IndustrialPlant : Class ;

-  fun IndustrialPlant_Class : SubClass IndustrialPlant StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- The class of Collections of Corporations 

-  -- which are in the same line of business.

-  fun Industry : Class ;

-  fun Industry_Class : SubClass Industry Collection ;

-

-  -- Any DiseaseOrSyndrome that is caused by a 

-  -- Microorganism.

-  fun InfectiousDisease : Class ;

-  fun InfectiousDisease_Class : SubClass InfectiousDisease DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- An event in which an agent joins an

-  -- organization under false pretenses. The objective of such an act

-  -- is often to gather information helpful to a rival organization.

-  fun Infiltration : Class ;

-  fun Infiltration_Class : SubClass Infiltration JoiningAnOrganization ;

-

-  -- Any Quantity that is not limited or bounded 

-  -- in magnitude.

-  fun InfiniteQuantity : Class ;

-  fun InfiniteQuantity_Class : SubClass InfiniteQuantity Quantity ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Breathing where the breath is 

-  -- taken into the Lungs.

-  fun Inhaling : Class ;

-  fun Inhaling_Class : SubClass Inhaling Breathing ;

-

-  -- Any UnilateralGetting where the agent 

-  -- receives some part of the property of a person upon the death of the 

-  -- person.

-  fun Inheriting : Class ;

-  fun Inheriting_Class : SubClass Inheriting UnilateralGetting ;

-

-  -- Inside is a PositionalAttribute used to 

-  -- describe the relative location of one object or region to another 

-  -- region. For example, (orientation Virginia UnitedStates Inside).

-  fun Inside : Ind PositionalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Putting a Device in a location and configuring 

-  -- the Device so that it can be used as intended after the installation.

-  fun Installing : Class ;

-  fun Installing_Class : SubClass Installing Putting ;

-

-  -- Music which is produced (at least in part) 

-  -- by a MusicalInstrument.

-  fun InstrumentalMusic : Class ;

-  fun InstrumentalMusic_Class : SubClass InstrumentalMusic Music ;

-

-  -- A Hormone secreted by the Pancreas that is used 

-  -- to regulate the metabolism of Carbohydrates.

-  fun Insulin : Class ;

-  fun Insulin_Class : SubClass Insulin Hormone ;

-

-  -- A CommercialAgent that insures Agents 

-  -- for the payment of a premium or premiums.

-  fun InsuranceCompany : Class ;

-  fun InsuranceCompany_Class : SubClass InsuranceCompany CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- A Certificate that states the terms of an 

-  -- insurance contract.

-  fun InsurancePolicy : Class ;

-  fun InsurancePolicy_Class : SubClass InsurancePolicy Certificate ;

-

-  -- The FieldOfStudy of designing the interiors of Buildings.

-  fun InteriorDesign : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- InternalCombustionEngine is 

-  -- the subclass of Engines in which a heat reaction that occurs inside 

-  -- the engine is transformed into mechanical energy.

-  fun InternalCombustionEngine : Class ;

-  fun InternalCombustionEngine_Class : SubClass InternalCombustionEngine Engine ;

-

-  -- An Attribute that applies to Propositions 

-  -- that express Laws concerning the relations between Nations.

-  fun InternationalLaw : Ind DeonticAttribute ;

-

-  -- A FormalMeeting whose purpose is to acquire 

-  -- information from the interviewee that can be used in a media report.

-  fun Interviewing : Class ;

-  fun Interviewing_Class : SubClass Interviewing FormalMeeting ;

-

-  -- A BodyVessel which connects the Stomach to 

-  -- the anus and which is used in digesting Food.

-  fun Intestine : Class ;

-  fun Intestine_Class : SubClass Intestine (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyVessel) ;

-

-  -- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation.

-  fun Investment : Class ;

-  fun Investment_Class : SubClass Investment FinancialAsset ;

-

-  -- An electronically charged Atom or Molecule. In 

-  -- other words, a PureSubstance that has lost one of its Electrons.

-  fun Ion : Class ;

-  fun Ion_Class : SubClass Ion PureSubstance ;

-

-  -- A very hard substance that makes up the tusks of 

-  -- elephants and walruses.

-  fun Ivory : Class ;

-  fun Ivory_Class : SubClass Ivory Bone ;

-

-  -- Any Position which involves cleaning a Building 

-  -- or some of the Rooms within a Building.

-  fun Janitor : Class ;

-  fun Janitor_Class : SubClass Janitor UnskilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a news reporter, i.e. 

-  -- investigating and reporting, in a publication or broadcast program, current 

-  -- events.

-  fun Journalist : Class ;

-  fun Journalist_Class : SubClass Journalist Profession ;

-

-  -- An Attorney who has the power of deciding legal cases.

-  fun Judge : Class ;

-  fun Judge_Class : SubClass Judge (both Attorney GovernmentOfficer) ;

-

-  -- Any MotionUpward which is done by one's body 

-  -- and which results in a situation where one's feet are unsupported.

-  fun Jumping : Class ;

-  fun Jumping_Class : SubClass Jumping (both BodyMotion MotionUpward) ;

-

-  -- The class of PostSecondarySchools that 

-  -- offer an associate's degree and do not offer a bachelor's degree.

-  fun JuniorCollege : Class ;

-  fun JuniorCollege_Class : SubClass JuniorCollege PostSecondarySchool ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfPeople who are given the duty of rendering a 

-  -- verdict with respect to a LegalAction.

-  fun Jury : Class ;

-  fun Jury_Class : SubClass Jury GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- A Device which opens and closes a Lock.

-  fun Key : Class ;

-  fun Key_Class : SubClass Key SecurityDevice ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Impelling where the instrument 

-  -- is a Foot of the agent.

-  fun Kicking : Class ;

-  fun Kicking_Class : SubClass Kicking Impelling ;

-

-  -- An event in which one agent keeps another

-  -- against his or her will, in order to force it or a third agent to 

-  -- accede to some demand. The kidnapped party is normally removed from

-  -- the location where first attacked. In contrast to a HotageTaking,

-  -- a kidnapping normally involves an attack on one, or a very small 

-  -- number of people, such as a couple.

-  fun Kidnapping : Class ;

-  fun Kidnapping_Class : SubClass Kidnapping Robbing ;

-

-  -- An Organ that separates urine from other 

-  -- BodySubstances and passes it to the bladder.

-  fun Kidney : Class ;

-  fun Kidney_Class : SubClass Kidney (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- The class of Touching processes where the lips 

-  -- of two persons are brought into contact with each other.

-  fun Kissing : Class ;

-  fun Kissing_Class : SubClass Kissing Touching ;

-

-  -- A Room intended for Cooking.

-  fun Kitchen : Class ;

-  fun Kitchen_Class : SubClass Kitchen Room ;

-

-  -- The joint in the Leg connecting the tibia and fibula 

-  -- with the femur.

-  fun Knee : Class ;

-  fun Knee_Class : SubClass Knee BodyJoint ;

-

-  -- The BodyPosition of resting one's weight on one's Knees.

-  fun Kneeling : Ind BodyPosition ;

-

-  -- A sharp object used for cutting. The object must 

-  -- have at least single blade or major protrusion which may be sharp at its 

-  -- end as well. It may be sharp on both sides, or just one. Unlike an awl 

-  -- it has a sharp edge rather than a point. Unlike scissors, it is a single 

-  -- blade without additional articulated parts. Unlike an axe, a knife is 

-  -- well_designed for slicing rather than chopping, although a heavy knife 

-  -- such as a broadsword can also be used for chopping, whereas a non_knife is 

-  -- not well designed for slicing meat for example. A knife can be small like 

-  -- a pocket knife, or large like a two_handed broadsword. A knife may also 

-  -- include other protrusions such as in the split swords and trident_like 

-  -- objects (that also possess a long sharp edge) in Chinese weaponry.

-  fun Knife : Class ;

-  fun Knife_Class : SubClass Knife CuttingDevice ;

-

-  -- An attack in which a knife is used.

-  fun KnifeAttack : Class ;

-  fun KnifeAttack_Class : SubClass KnifeAttack ViolentContest ;

-

-  -- A SocialRole that is assigned by the 

-  -- UnitedKingdom to persons for reasons of personal merit.

-  fun Knight : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- Any joint in a Finger.

-  fun Knuckle : Class ;

-  fun Knuckle_Class : SubClass Knuckle BodyJoint ;

-

-  -- A very brief Text that is attached to an Object 

-  -- and that indicates very specific information about the Object, e.g. its 

-  -- name, its monetaryValue, etc.

-  fun Label : Class ;

-  fun Label_Class : SubClass Label Text ;

-

-  -- A Process in which some or all of the 

-  -- employees of an Organization refuse to work until their pay is 

-  -- increased or their working conditions are improved in some respect.

-  fun LaborStriking : Class ;

-  fun LaborStriking_Class : SubClass LaborStriking OrganizationalProcess ;

-

-  -- A Building, Room or suite of Rooms where 

-  -- scientific research, i.e. Experimenting, is conducted.

-  fun Laboratory : Class ;

-  fun Laboratory_Class : SubClass Laboratory StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- An Artifact which consists of two parallel supports 

-  -- connected by a series of rungs which can be used to ascend or descend.

-  fun Ladder : Class ;

-  fun Ladder_Class : SubClass Ladder Artifact ;

-

-  -- A young Sheep, i.e. a Sheep that is NonFullyFormed.

-  fun Lamb : Class ;

-  def Lamb = KappaFn Sheep (\L -> attribute (var Sheep Object ? L)

-                                            (el DevelopmentalAttribute Attribute ? NonFullyFormed)) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transportation where the 

-  -- instrument is a LandVehicle.

-  fun LandTransportation : Class ;

-  fun LandTransportation_Class : SubClass LandTransportation Transportation ;

-

-  -- LandVehicle is the class of TransportationDevices that travel on 

-  -- land. The two main types of LandVehicle are RoadVehicle and 

-  -- RailVehicle. Note that this includes vehicles which travel on any solid

-  -- surface, including a frozen body of water or snow.

-  fun LandVehicle : Class ;

-  fun LandVehicle_Class : SubClass LandVehicle Vehicle ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Translocation which ends up on something other 

-  -- than an AtmosphericRegion and which has an instance of Flying as a subProcess.

-  fun Landing : Class ;

-  fun Landing_Class : SubClass Landing Translocation ;

-

-  -- (LastFn ?LIST) returns the last item in the 

-  -- List ?LIST. For example, (LastFn (ListFn Monday Tuesday 

-  -- Wednesday)) would return the value of Wednesday.

-  fun LastFn : El List -> Ind Entity ;

-

-  -- A Language that was spoken in ancient Rome and 

-  -- is still the official language of the Vatican.

-  fun LatinLanguage : Ind (both SpokenHumanLanguage NaturalLanguage) ;

-

-  -- Expressing happiness by Vocalizing in a 

-  -- certain way.

-  fun Laughing : Class ;

-  fun Laughing_Class : SubClass Laughing (both FacialExpression Vocalizing) ;

-

-  -- Any RegulatoryProcess where the agent is either 

-  -- a PoliceOrganization or a member of a PoliceOrganization. This covers 

-  -- everything from issuing a traffic ticket to arresting someone on suspicion of having 

-  -- committed a Murder.

-  fun LawEnforcement : Class ;

-  fun LawEnforcement_Class : SubClass LawEnforcement (both PoliticalProcess RegulatoryProcess) ;

-

-  -- A CultivatedLandArea and Field 

-  -- containing mowed Grass.

-  fun Lawn : Class ;

-  fun Lawn_Class : SubClass Lawn (both CultivatedLandArea Field) ;

-

-  -- Any OrganismProcess where an Egg is expelled 

-  -- from the body of a Animal, e.g. a Bird or Reptile laying eggs.

-  fun LayingEggs : Class ;

-  fun LayingEggs_Class : SubClass LayingEggs OrganismProcess ;

-

-  -- A Fabric that is the result of tanning an Animal 

-  -- Skin.

-  fun Leather : Class ;

-  fun Leather_Class : SubClass Leather Fabric ;

-

-  -- The initial part of any instance of Translocation.

-  fun Leaving : Class ;

-  fun Leaving_Class : SubClass Leaving Translocation ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Speaking which is done before an 

-  -- assembled audience.

-  fun Lecture : Class ;

-  fun Lecture_Class : SubClass Lecture (both Demonstrating Speaking) ;

-

-  -- The lower Limbs of Primates.

-  fun Leg : Class ;

-  fun Leg_Class : SubClass Leg Limb ;

-

-  -- A proposition is Legal just in case it is not inconsistent 

-  -- with any proposition that is a Law.

-  fun Legal : Ind DeonticAttribute ;

-

-  -- Asking that a higher court reconsider a LegalDecision 

-  -- of a lower court.

-  fun LegalAppeal : Class ;

-  fun LegalAppeal_Class : SubClass LegalAppeal (both JudicialProcess Requesting) ;

-

-  -- Any LegalDecision where the defendant is found 

-  -- not to be guilty of the crime for which the corresponding trial was held.

-  fun LegalAquittal : Class ;

-  fun LegalAquittal_Class : SubClass LegalAquittal LegalDecision ;

-

-  -- Any LegalDecision which gives to the plaintiff of 

-  -- the corresponding LegalAction some amount of monetary compensation.

-  fun LegalAward : Class ;

-  fun LegalAward_Class : SubClass LegalAward LegalDecision ;

-

-  -- Any LegalAction of which a Government is 

-  -- the agent.

-  fun LegalCharge : Class ;

-  fun LegalCharge_Class : SubClass LegalCharge LegalAction ;

-

-  -- Any LegalDecision where the defendant is found 

-  -- guilty of the crime for which the corresponding trial was held.

-  fun LegalConviction : Class ;

-  fun LegalConviction_Class : SubClass LegalConviction LegalDecision ;

-

-  -- Any LegalDecision where the LegalAction of 

-  -- the plaintiff is dismissed by the court, e.g. for lack of merit.

-  fun LegalDismissal : Class ;

-  fun LegalDismissal_Class : SubClass LegalDismissal LegalDecision ;

-

-  -- An Argument that explains the reasoning behind a 

-  -- LegalDecision.

-  fun LegalOpinion : Class ;

-  fun LegalOpinion_Class : SubClass LegalOpinion Argument ;

-

-  -- An official order that a person appear at a 

-  -- CourtRoom at a specified time.

-  fun LegalSummons : Class ;

-  fun LegalSummons_Class : SubClass LegalSummons (both JudicialProcess Ordering) ;

-

-  -- The Attribute of being a proposed law, 

-  -- i.e. being under consideration by a legislative body of Government.

-  fun LegislativeBill : Ind DeonticAttribute ;

-

-  -- LegislativeOrganization is the 

-  -- class of Organizations that have as their main purpose the passing of 

-  -- laws or regulations.

-  fun LegislativeOrganization : Class ;

-  fun LegislativeOrganization_Class : SubClass LegislativeOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- A citrus FruitOrVegetable that has a Yellow skin 

-  -- and a tart, acidic flavor.

-  fun LemonFruit : Class ;

-  fun LemonFruit_Class : SubClass LemonFruit (both Food FruitOrVegetable) ;

-

-  -- Increasing the length of something.

-  fun Lengthening : Class ;

-  fun Lengthening_Class : SubClass Lengthening Increasing ;

-

-  -- An OpticalDevice which consists of a polished, 

-  -- transparent piece of glass or plastic. Lenses are often part of 

-  -- other OpticalDevices.

-  fun Lens : Class ;

-  fun Lens_Class : SubClass Lens OpticalDevice ;

-

-  -- Any AbnormalAnatomicalStructure which is the result of 

-  -- an Injuring and which is found on the surface of an Organ.

-  fun Lesion : Class ;

-  fun Lesion_Class : SubClass Lesion AbnormalAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- A brief message which is intended to be mailed 

-  -- to a person or Organization.

-  fun Letter : Class ;

-  fun Letter_Class : SubClass Letter FactualText ;

-

-  -- An attack with a bomb that is

-  -- concealed in a letter or package, which is typically designed to 

-  -- explode upon opening.

-  fun LetterBombAttack : Class ;

-  fun LetterBombAttack_Class : SubClass LetterBombAttack Bombing ;

-

-  -- The ShapeAttribute of Objects where no 

-  -- part of the top of the Object is higher than any other part of the 

-  -- top.

-  fun LevelShape : Ind ShapeAttribute ;

-

-  -- An EducationalOrganization which is a repository 

-  -- of Texts which have been classified for efficient retrieval.

-  fun Library : Class ;

-  fun Library_Class : SubClass Library EducationalOrganization ;

-

-  -- License is the subclass of Certificates that 

-  -- are granted by a GovernmentOrganization and that authorize the performance 

-  -- of a kind of action, e.g., driving, exporting, travelling to another 

-  -- country, etc.

-  fun License : Class ;

-  fun License_Class : SubClass License Certificate ;

-

-  -- The class of Touching processes where the Tongue 

-  -- is brought into contact with something else.

-  fun Licking : Class ;

-  fun Licking_Class : SubClass Licking Touching ;

-

-  -- A commissioned MilitaryOfficer.

-  fun Lieutenant : Class ;

-  fun Lieutenant_Class : SubClass Lieutenant MilitaryOfficer ;

-

-  -- The second_in_command of some Governments 

-  -- of AmericanStates.

-  fun LieutenantGovernor : Ind Position ;

-

-  -- Any Device whose purpose is to be a source of 

-  -- visible light.

-  fun LightFixture : Class ;

-  fun LightFixture_Class : SubClass LightFixture Device ;

-

-  -- A WeatherProcess which involves a significant 

-  -- release of electricity from a Cloud.

-  fun Lightning : Class ;

-  fun Lightning_Class : SubClass Lightning (both Radiating WeatherProcess) ;

-

-  -- A FloweringPlant that has large clusters of 

-  -- aromatic flowers.

-  fun Lilac : Class ;

-  fun Lilac_Class : SubClass Lilac FloweringPlant ;

-

-  -- Any of the limbs of a Vertebrate.

-  -- Animal Appendages with joints that are used for movement 

-  -- and grasping.

-  fun Limb : Class ;

-  fun Limb_Class : SubClass Limb (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- A ShapeAttribute that applies to 

-  -- Collections and indicates that all of the members of the Collection 

-  -- are arrayed in a line, i.e. each member (except possibly the first) is 

-  -- behind or to the side of exactly one other member.

-  fun LineFormation : Ind ShapeAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any Attribute that is 

-  -- expressed by a Language or class of Languages.

-  fun LinguisticAttribute : Class ;

-  fun LinguisticAttribute_Class : SubClass LinguisticAttribute InternalAttribute ;

-

-  -- The field of linguistics.

-  fun Linguistics : Ind SocialScience ;

-

-  -- Folds of Tissue surrounding the mouths of some 

-  -- Vertebrates.

-  fun Lip : Class ;

-  fun Lip_Class : SubClass Lip (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- LiquefiedPetroleumGas is a 

-  -- compressed hydrocarbon gas.

-  fun LiquefiedPetroleumGas : Class ;

-  fun LiquefiedPetroleumGas_Class : SubClass LiquefiedPetroleumGas (both FossilFuel RefinedPetroleumProduct) ;

-

-  -- Any BodySubstance which is Liquid 

-  -- under normal circumstances.

-  fun LiquidBodySubstance : Class ;

-  fun LiquidBodySubstance_Class : SubClass LiquidBodySubstance BodySubstance ;

-

-  -- A UnitOfMeasure used in preparing AlcoholicBeverages.

-  fun LiquorShot : Ind UnitOfVolume ;

-

-  -- The ability to read and write. Someone who 

-  -- has this Attribute is able to read and write.

-  fun LiteracyAttribute : Ind TraitAttribute ;

-

-  -- The study of literature, i.e. instances of FictionalText 

-  -- that are regarded as having special merit.

-  fun Literature : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- An Organ that secretes bile and serves metabolic 

-  -- functions.

-  fun Liver : Class ;

-  fun Liver_Class : SubClass Liver (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- Livestock is the class of live animals 

-  -- raised as AgriculturalProducts.

-  fun Livestock : Class ;

-  fun Livestock_Class : SubClass Livestock (both AnimalAgriculturalProduct DomesticAnimal) ;

-

-  -- Inserting ammunition into a ProjectileWeapon 

-  -- in such a way that the ammunition can be fired by the weapon.

-  fun LoadingWeapon : Class ;

-  fun LoadingWeapon_Class : SubClass LoadingWeapon Inserting ;

-

-  -- A Device, which, through a Key or a combination prevents 

-  -- access to a Container or StationaryArtifact.

-  fun Lock : Class ;

-  fun Lock_Class : SubClass Lock SecurityDevice ;

-

-  -- A three dimensional object that

-  -- has two thin dimensions and one markedly larger one.

-  fun LongAndThin : Ind ShapeAttribute ;

-

-  -- The process of transitioning from a state 

-  -- of being Awake to a state of being Unconscious.

-  fun LosingConsciousness : Class ;

-  fun LosingConsciousness_Class : SubClass LosingConsciousness PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- The ContestAttribute that applies to a Contest 

-  -- participant who has lost the Contest.

-  fun Lost : Ind ContestAttribute ;

-

-  -- A respiratory organ of Vertebrates. Its function is 

-  -- to furnish the blood with oxygen and to remove carbon dioxide.

-  fun Lung : Class ;

-  fun Lung_Class : SubClass Lung (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- The BodyMotion of moving from a Sitting 

-  -- to a Prostrate position.

-  fun LyingDown : Class ;

-  fun LyingDown_Class : SubClass LyingDown (both BodyMotion MotionDownward) ;

-

-  -- A lynching is a form of Killing conducted under 

-  -- a thin guise of legitimacy by a vigilante group. It may be a purge of an 

-  -- individual from the group who is perceived to have gone astray, or it may 

-  -- be the summary execution of an individual outside the group that the group 

-  -- has determined has violated some law or code, either of the group, or the 

-  -- larger society. A lynching is distinguished from a legal execution in 

-  -- that the laws of a government are not followed in carrying out the 

-  -- killing. A lynching is distinguished from a murder in that there is the 

-  -- pretense of some process carried out by a group in the name of their own 

-  -- group or a higher power.

-  fun Lynching : Class ;

-  fun Lynching_Class : SubClass Lynching Killing ;

-

-  -- Any Text which is intended to be sung.

-  fun Lyrics : Class ;

-  fun Lyrics_Class : SubClass Lyrics Text ;

-

-  -- A Periodical that is softbound and printed on 

-  -- glossy paper.

-  fun Magazine : Class ;

-  fun Magazine_Class : SubClass Magazine Periodical ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingElectromagnetic which 

-  -- involves the attraction of Iron.

-  fun Magnetism : Class ;

-  fun Magnetism_Class : SubClass Magnetism RadiatingElectromagnetic ;

-

-  -- Any ServicePosition where various needs of a person 

-  -- or family are served over a long period of time. Note that these Positions 

-  -- are, by definition, filled only by Women.

-  fun Maid : Class ;

-  fun Maid_Class : SubClass Maid ServicePosition ;

-

-  -- A Container whose purpose is to receive items 

-  -- that are mailed to the address associated with the Mailbox.

-  fun Mailbox : Class ;

-  fun Mailbox_Class : SubClass Mailbox Container ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transfer where a postal system is 

-  -- used to move the patient, either a letter or a package.

-  fun Mailing : Class ;

-  fun Mailing_Class : SubClass Mailing Transfer ;

-

-  -- A CerealGrain which is found on long ears of a Plant 

-  -- native to the Americas.

-  fun MaizeGrain : Class ;

-  fun MaizeGrain_Class : SubClass MaizeGrain (both CerealGrain GroceryProduce) ;

-

-  -- A MilitaryGeneral that ranks above a BrigadierGeneral.

-  fun MajorGeneral : Class ;

-  fun MajorGeneral_Class : SubClass MajorGeneral MilitaryGeneral ;

-

-  -- Indicates that a Device is not performing 

-  -- its intended function.

-  fun Malfunctioning : Ind DeviceAttribute ;

-

-  -- A pipe which has several outlets for other pipes that flow 

-  -- into or out of it.

-  fun Manifold : Class ;

-  fun Manifold_Class : SubClass Manifold EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- Any Position which involves manual 

-  -- work.

-  fun ManualLabor : Class ;

-  fun ManualLabor_Class : SubClass ManualLabor Position ;

-

-  -- An Icon which represents one or more GeographicAreas 

-  -- (or even the entire Earth).

-  fun Map : Class ;

-  fun Map_Class : SubClass Map Icon ;

-

-  -- A metamorphic Rock that is used in Constructing 

-  -- and in creating Sculptures.

-  fun Marble : Class ;

-  fun Marble_Class : SubClass Marble Rock ;

-

-  -- An area, building, or set of buildings

-  -- where FinancialTransactions are intended to take place. There should

-  -- be more than one owner or renter of space or buildings within the

-  -- marketplace.

-  fun Marketplace : Class ;

-  fun Marketplace_Class : SubClass Marketplace GeographicArea ;

-

-  -- A Contract between a married couple 

-  -- about how assets owned by the couple will be distributed in the event 

-  -- that the couple is divorced.

-  fun MarriageContract : Ind DeonticAttribute ;

-

-  -- A PoliceOfficer whose responsibility is to enforce 

-  -- the decisions of a law court.

-  fun Marshal : Class ;

-  fun Marshal_Class : SubClass Marshal PoliceOfficer ;

-

-  -- A subclass of TherapeuticProcess which involves 

-  -- kneading Muscles in such a way that tension is relieved, blood circulation 

-  -- is increased, etc.

-  fun Massaging : Class ;

-  fun Massaging_Class : SubClass Massaging (both TherapeuticProcess Touching) ;

-

-  -- A large pole in the center of a WaterVehicle which is 

-  -- used to support a sail.

-  fun Mast : Class ;

-  fun Mast_Class : SubClass Mast Artifact ;

-

-  -- A small stick of carboard or wood that is treated 

-  -- with chemicals that can be easily ignited with friction. MatchDevices are 

-  -- used for starting fires.

-  fun MatchDevice : Class ;

-  fun MatchDevice_Class : SubClass MatchDevice Device ;

-

-  -- MaterialHandlingEquipment is a class of Devices that are equipment used for handling goods and 

-  -- supplies more efficiently or safely. Examples are cranes, hoists, forklifts, conveyors, racks, etc.

-  fun MaterialHandlingEquipment : Class ;

-  fun MaterialHandlingEquipment_Class : SubClass MaterialHandlingEquipment Device ;

-

-  -- The FieldOfStudy dealing with quantities and their 

-  -- relations to one another.

-  fun Mathematics : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- Any process of sexual intercourse between two Humans 

-  -- or Animals.

-  fun Mating : Class ;

-  fun Mating_Class : SubClass Mating OrganismProcess ;

-

-  -- The head of the Government of a City.

-  fun Mayor : Ind Position ;

-

-  -- MediaOrganization is the subclass 

-  -- of Organization for groups whose primary purpose is the production or 

-  -- dissemination of media content. For organizations that physically enable 

-  -- Communication, see CommunicationOrganization.

-  fun MediaOrganization : Class ;

-  fun MediaOrganization_Class : SubClass MediaOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- A CareOrganization which provides medical care 

-  -- on an out_patient basis only, i.e. there are no rooms where patients may take 

-  -- up residence for a period of time while they receive care.

-  fun MedicalClinic : Class ;

-  fun MedicalClinic_Class : SubClass MedicalClinic CareOrganization ;

-

-  fun MedicalClinicBuilding : Class ;

-  fun MedicalClinicBuilding_Class : SubClass MedicalClinicBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a medical doctor, 

-  -- i.e. having attended medical school and being licensed to practice medicine.

-  fun MedicalDoctor : Class ;

-

-  -- A GraduateSchool that is devoted to 

-  -- MedicalScience and that grants the degree of doctor of medicine.

-  fun MedicalSchool : Class ;

-  fun MedicalSchool_Class : SubClass MedicalSchool GraduateSchool ;

-

-  -- The field of medicine.

-  fun MedicalScience : Ind Science ;

-

-  -- Any BiologicallyActiveSubstance which has a 

-  -- therapeutic effect under certain conditions.

-  fun Medicine : Class ;

-  fun Medicine_Class : SubClass Medicine BiologicallyActiveSubstance ;

-

-  -- The process of committing a Text to memory.

-  fun Memorizing : Class ;

-  fun Memorizing_Class : SubClass Memorizing Learning ;

-

-  -- A periodic discharge of Blood and other 

-  -- BiologicalSubstances by Females that is part of a readjustment of 

-  -- the uterus.

-  fun Menstruation : Class ;

-  fun Menstruation_Class : SubClass Menstruation OrganOrTissueProcess ;

-

-  -- A FactualText which is intended to be delivered to 

-  -- and read by a Human, GroupOfPeople or Organization.

-  fun Message : Class ;

-  fun Message_Class : SubClass Message FactualText ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transfer where a Message is the 

-  -- patient.

-  fun Messaging : Class ;

-  fun Messaging_Class : SubClass Messaging Transfer ;

-

-  -- A Mixture of two or more Metals, and possibly 

-  -- nonmetallic elements as well. For example, steel is an alloy containing iron 

-  -- and manganese.

-  fun MetallicAlloy : Class ;

-  fun MetallicAlloy_Class : SubClass MetallicAlloy Mixture ;

-

-  -- Any Meteoroid that leaves traces on the surface 

-  -- of Earth.

-  fun Meteorite : Class ;

-  fun Meteorite_Class : SubClass Meteorite Meteoroid ;

-

-  -- Any AstronomicalBody that breaks through the 

-  -- Atmosphere of Earth.

-  fun Meteoroid : Class ;

-  fun Meteoroid_Class : SubClass Meteoroid AstronomicalBody ;

-

-  -- MetricTon is a UnitOfMeasure that represents 

-  -- a weight of 2,205 PoundMass.

-  fun MetricTon : Ind UnitOfMass ;

-

-  -- A CommunicationDevice that converts sound 

-  -- into electrical energy.

-  fun Microphone : Class ;

-  fun Microphone_Class : SubClass Microphone (both CommunicationDevice ElectricDevice) ;

-

-  -- An OpticalDevice with a stand and a focus, which is 

-  -- used for magnifying the images of things that are placed in the stand.

-  fun Microscope : Class ;

-  fun Microscope_Class : SubClass Microscope OpticalDevice ;

-

-  -- A militant is someone who is not 

-  -- officially authorized by a government to engage in combat, but who

-  -- does so on behalf of a PoliticalOrganization.

-  fun Militant : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- Any Aircraft which is made for a 

-  -- MilitaryOrganization. This includes fighters, Bombers, attack 

-  -- helicopters, etc.

-  fun MilitaryAircraft : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryAircraft_Class : SubClass MilitaryAircraft (both Aircraft MilitaryVehicle) ;

-

-  -- Any Artifact which is made for a 

-  -- MilitaryOrganization.

-  fun MilitaryArtifact : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryArtifact_Class : SubClass MilitaryArtifact Artifact ;

-

-  -- Any MilitaryUnit with the rank of 

-  -- corps.

-  fun MilitaryCorps : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryCorps_Class : SubClass MilitaryCorps MilitaryUnit ;

-

-  -- A GeographicArea along which opposing military 

-  -- forces confront one another in a Battle.

-  fun MilitaryFront : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryFront_Class : SubClass MilitaryFront GeographicArea ;

-

-  -- MilitaryGeneral is a generic Position 

-  -- that indicates holding (or having held) the rank of General in some 

-  -- military force. An indicator that someone uses the title, without 

-  -- committing to his or her exact rank or military affiliation.

-  fun MilitaryGeneral : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryGeneral_Class : SubClass MilitaryGeneral MilitaryOfficer ;

-

-  -- Any Process by a MilitaryOrganization 

-  -- which involves moving through enemy positions without detection by the enemy.

-  fun MilitaryInfiltration : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryInfiltration_Class : SubClass MilitaryInfiltration (both MilitaryProcess Translocation) ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact consisting of grounds 

-  -- and Buildings that is intended to be used by a MilitaryOrganization.

-  fun MilitaryInstallation : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryInstallation_Class : SubClass MilitaryInstallation (both MilitaryArtifact StationaryArtifact) ;

-

-  -- Any Maneuver which takes place in a Battle 

-  -- and which is intended to secure a tactical advantage for one of the agents of 

-  -- the Battle.

-  fun MilitaryManeuver : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryManeuver_Class : SubClass MilitaryManeuver Maneuver ;

-

-  -- The class of Soldiers who have authority or command.

-  fun MilitaryOfficer : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryOfficer_Class : SubClass MilitaryOfficer Soldier ;

-

-  -- Someone who is a member of a

-  -- ModernMilitaryOrganization.

-  fun MilitaryPerson : Ind OccupationalRole ;

-

-  -- An enlisted Soldier of the lowest rank.

-  fun MilitaryPrivate : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryPrivate_Class : SubClass MilitaryPrivate Soldier ;

-

-  -- MilitaryReserveForce is the subclass 

-  -- of MilitaryOrganizations that consist of forces trained in military 

-  -- procedures and activities, which are subject to being called to active duty 

-  -- if needed.

-  fun MilitaryReserveForce : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryReserveForce_Class : SubClass MilitaryReserveForce MilitaryOrganization ;

-

-  -- The study of the principles of war.

-  fun MilitaryScience : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- A branch of the armed forces of a Nation. 

-  -- For example, there are five military services in the United States, the army, 

-  -- the navy, the air force, the marines, and the coast guard.

-  fun MilitaryService : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryService_Class : SubClass MilitaryService MilitaryOrganization ;

-

-  -- Any Ship which is made for a MilitaryOrganization. 

-  -- This includes aircraft carriers, destroyers, etc.

-  fun MilitaryShip : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryShip_Class : SubClass MilitaryShip (both MilitaryWaterVehicle Ship) ;

-

-  -- Any MilitaryUnit with the rank of squad.

-  fun MilitarySquad : Class ;

-  fun MilitarySquad_Class : SubClass MilitarySquad MilitaryUnit ;

-

-  -- Any MilitaryArtifact which is sold to a 

-  -- non_military customer.

-  fun MilitarySurplus : Class ;

-  fun MilitarySurplus_Class : SubClass MilitarySurplus MilitaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A MilitaryVehicle that moves along the ground 

-  -- on treaded wheels and that contains a large cannon.

-  fun MilitaryTank : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryTank_Class : SubClass MilitaryTank (both ArtilleryGun (both MilitaryVehicle RoadVehicle)) ;

-

-  -- Any MilitaryOrganization that can be dispatched 

-  -- to an area of operations.

-  fun MilitaryUnit : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryUnit_Class : SubClass MilitaryUnit MilitaryOrganization ;

-

-  -- Any Vehicle which is intended to be 

-  -- used by a MilitaryOrganization. MilitaryVehicle Military platforms which are also vehicles. 

-  -- This would include things like airplanes and tanks, but exclude things like 

-  -- towed platforms.

-  fun MilitaryVehicle : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryVehicle_Class : SubClass MilitaryVehicle Vehicle ;

-

-  -- MilitaryWaterVehicle is the class of 

-  -- all WaterVehicle owned or leased for use by some MilitaryOrganization.

-  fun MilitaryWaterVehicle : Class ;

-  fun MilitaryWaterVehicle_Class : SubClass MilitaryWaterVehicle WaterVehicle ;

-

-  -- A nutritious BodySubstance produced by Mammals

-  -- that has evolved to provide nourishment for their offspring during

-  -- their initial period of life.

-  fun Milk : Class ;

-  fun Milk_Class : SubClass Milk (both Beverage LiquidBodySubstance) ;

-

-  -- The UnitOfDuration of 1000 years.

-  fun MillenniumDuration : Ind UnitOfDuration ;

-

-  -- An construction in the earth from which Minerals are removed, 

-  -- either in pure form or as part of ores.

-  fun Mine : Class ;

-  fun Mine_Class : SubClass Mine StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- MiningProduct is the class of things 

-  -- that are produced from the earth for human use by mining or another form 

-  -- of extraction. This includes metal ores, petroleum, and other products.

-  fun MiningProduct : Class ;

-  fun MiningProduct_Class : SubClass MiningProduct Product ;

-

-  -- An Artifact with a surface that is capable of 

-  -- displaying an image by reflecting light.

-  fun Mirror : Class ;

-  fun Mirror_Class : SubClass Mirror Artifact ;

-

-  -- A Projectile which is propelled by a rocket and 

-  -- contains a Bomb.

-  fun Missile : Class ;

-  fun Missile_Class : SubClass Missile (both Projectile SelfPoweredDevice) ;

-

-  -- The class of ReligiousOrganizations 

-  -- that send members to foreign countries with the aim of coverting citizens 

-  -- of those countries to the beliefs of the ReligiousOrganization.

-  fun MissionOrganization : Class ;

-  fun MissionOrganization_Class : SubClass MissionOrganization ReligiousOrganization ;

-

-  -- Anything which serves to house people but 

-  -- which changes its location from time to time, e.g. a motorhome, a mobile 

-  -- home, a camp, etc. Note that MobileResidence is disjoint from Residence, 

-  -- because the latter is a subclass of StationaryArtifact.

-  fun MobileResidence : Class ;

-  fun MobileResidence_Class : SubClass MobileResidence Artifact ;

-

-  -- Any Position which involves posing for an 

-  -- artist or photographer.

-  fun ModellingPosition : Class ;

-  fun ModellingPosition_Class : SubClass ModellingPosition Position ;

-

-  -- Music which has a single part, i.e. Music 

-  -- which cannot be divided into two or more contemporaneous subProcesses which 

-  -- are also instances of Music.

-  fun MonophonicMusic : Class ;

-  fun MonophonicMusic_Class : SubClass MonophonicMusic Music ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact whose purpose is to commemorate 

-  -- a person, animal or event.

-  fun Monument : Class ;

-  fun Monument_Class : SubClass Monument StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- The class of TimeIntervals that begin at Sunrise 

-  -- and end at noon.

-  fun Morning : Class ;

-  fun Morning_Class : SubClass Morning DayTime ;

-

-  -- A mortar is a bomb that is shot at a location. A 

-  -- howitzer is a weapon that fires mortars. The mortar may not include the 

-  -- propelling charge that provides the motive force for delivering it to its 

-  -- target, which distinguishes it from a rocket. A mortar is distinguished 

-  -- from other bombs in that it is propelled rather than exploded in place, or 

-  -- dropped, or propelled by human power.

-  fun Mortar : Class ;

-  fun Mortar_Class : SubClass Mortar Weapon ;

-

-  -- An attack in which a Mortar weapon is

-  -- used.

-  fun MortarAttack : Class ;

-  fun MortarAttack_Class : SubClass MortarAttack Bombing ;

-

-  -- A short_range Gun that is positioned on the ground 

-  -- at a high angle and fires explosive shells.

-  fun MortarGun : Class ;

-  fun MortarGun_Class : SubClass MortarGun ArtilleryGun ;

-

-  -- Nocturnal Insect with a large body and antennae.

-  fun Moth : Class ;

-  fun Moth_Class : SubClass Moth Insect ;

-

-  -- A discrete part of a MotionPicture which is set in 

-  -- the same time period and the same location.

-  fun MotionPictureScene : Class ;

-  fun MotionPictureScene_Class : SubClass MotionPictureScene MotionPicture ;

-

-  -- A unit of action in a MotionPicture, a 

-  -- MotionPictureShot is a sequence of images which are captured by a single 

-  -- camera without interruption.

-  fun MotionPictureShot : Class ;

-  fun MotionPictureShot_Class : SubClass MotionPictureShot MotionPicture ;

-

-  -- Motorcycle is the subclass of RoadVehicles 

-  -- that have two wheels one behind the other in the frame, upon which the rider 

-  -- sits on a seat above the engine.

-  fun Motorcycle : Class ;

-  fun Motorcycle_Class : SubClass Motorcycle (both SelfPoweredRoadVehicle RoadVehicle) ;

-

-  -- MotorizedRailwayCar is the subclass 

-  -- of railway cars that carry their own power source.

-  fun MotorizedRailwayCar : Class ;

-  fun MotorizedRailwayCar_Class : SubClass MotorizedRailwayCar (both PoweredVehicle RollingStock) ;

-

-  -- Any BodyMotion which results in being On 

-  -- something else.

-  fun Mounting : Class ;

-  fun Mounting_Class : SubClass Mounting BodyMotion ;

-

-  -- A Rodent that has a hairless tail like a rat but that 

-  -- is smaller than a Rat.

-  fun Mouse : Class ;

-  fun Mouse_Class : SubClass Mouse Rodent ;

-

-  -- Part of the Face, used for Ingesting Food 

-  -- and Vocalizing.

-  fun Mouth : Class ;

-  fun Mouth_Class : SubClass Mouth (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- The process of changing one's residence, i.e. 

-  -- moving one's belongs to a new home.

-  fun MovingResidence : Class ;

-  fun MovingResidence_Class : SubClass MovingResidence Transfer ;

-

-  -- The product of a Male Donkey and a Female 

-  -- Horse. Mules are always sterile.

-  fun Mule : Class ;

-  fun Mule_Class : SubClass Mule (both DomesticAnimal HoofedMammal) ;

-

-  -- Impermissible Killing of a Human.

-  fun Murder : Class ;

-  fun Murder_Class : SubClass Murder (both CriminalAction Killing) ;

-

-  -- An EducationalOrganization where Artifacts of historic, 

-  -- scientific or aesthetic value are collected and exhibited.

-  fun Museum : Class ;

-  fun Museum_Class : SubClass Museum EducationalOrganization ;

-

-  -- An AudioRecording of Music. Note that

-  -- many AudioRecordings contain music, so only an audio recording without

-  -- any music would be an instance of AudioRecording rather than of 

-  -- MusicRecording.

-  fun MusicRecording : Class ;

-  fun MusicRecording_Class : SubClass MusicRecording AudioRecording ;

-

-  -- A Text in a Language that represents a form of music.

-  fun MusicText : Class ;

-  fun MusicText_Class : SubClass MusicText Text ;

-

-  -- A Text that expresses the notes, 

-  -- words, etc. of a song or other sort of Music.

-  fun MusicalComposition : Class ;

-  fun MusicalComposition_Class : SubClass MusicalComposition Text ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfPeople that create Music 

-  -- together.

-  fun MusicalGroup : Class ;

-  fun MusicalGroup_Class : SubClass MusicalGroup GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- A Performance that consists exclusively of 

-  -- Music, e.g. an orchestra playing a symphony to an assembled audience.

-  fun MusicalPerformance : Class ;

-  fun MusicalPerformance_Class : SubClass MusicalPerformance Performance ;

-

-  -- A Process of RadiatingSound where the

-  -- sound has a fundamental frequency and 0 or more partial frequencies

-  -- or unrelated transients or noise components that have a lesser

-  -- amplitude than the fundamental.

-  fun MusicalTone : Class ;

-  fun MusicalTone_Class : SubClass MusicalTone RadiatingSound ;

-

-  -- A Musician is someone who is capable of giving a MusicalPerformance.

-  -- This includes amateurs and others who don't formally make a living at the activity

-  -- or choose it as a profession.

-  fun Musician : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- A FictionalText whose central plot element is a 

-  -- crime of some sort, usually a murder.

-  fun MysteryStory : Class ;

-  fun MysteryStory_Class : SubClass MysteryStory FictionalText ;

-

-  -- An AttachingDevice which is a thin piece of metal, with 

-  -- or without a head, that is fastened with a Hammer.

-  fun Nail : Class ;

-  fun Nail_Class : SubClass Nail AttachingDevice ;

-

-  -- Any of the horny structures which are found 

-  -- on the DigitAppendages of Primates and other Animals. This includes

-  -- fingernails and toenails.

-  fun NailDigit : Class ;

-  fun NailDigit_Class : SubClass NailDigit AnimalAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- Any Text that tells a story, whether true 

-  -- or false.

-  fun NarrativeText : Class ;

-  fun NarrativeText_Class : SubClass NarrativeText Text ;

-

-  -- A Flag that is the official flag of a Nation, 

-  -- e.g. the stars and stripes is the NationalFlag of the UnitedStates.

-  fun NationalFlag : Class ;

-  fun NationalFlag_Class : SubClass NationalFlag Flag ;

-

-  -- The German PoliticalParty headed by Adolf Hitler.

-  fun NaziParty : Ind PoliticalParty ;

-

-  -- The part of the body that connects the Head to the 

-  -- rest of the body.

-  fun Neck : Class ;

-  fun Neck_Class : SubClass Neck (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- A sweet, sticky liquid that is produced by Plants 

-  -- and that attracts Insects.

-  fun Nectar : Class ;

-  fun Nectar_Class : SubClass Nectar PlantSubstance ;

-

-  -- A Contest where each participant attempts to 

-  -- maximize his self_interest in a Promise that marks the end of the Contest.

-  fun Negotiating : Class ;

-  fun Negotiating_Class : SubClass Negotiating (both Contest LinguisticCommunication) ;

-

-  -- The Cells that make up a NervousSystem.

-  fun NerveCell : Class ;

-  fun NerveCell_Class : SubClass NerveCell (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Cell) ;

-

-  -- Any structure which is created by nonhuman Animals for 

-  -- the purpose of giving birth to their offspring.

-  fun Nest : Class ;

-  fun Nest_Class : SubClass Nest CorpuscularObject ;

-

-  -- Any PsychologicalDysfunction which is not due 

-  -- to an organic impairment of the NervousSystem.

-  fun Neurosis : Class ;

-  fun Neurosis_Class : SubClass Neurosis PsychologicalDysfunction ;

-

-  -- The second and final part of the ChristianBible,

-  -- describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the activities of his 

-  -- apostles.

-  fun NewTestament : Class ;

-  fun NewTestament_Class : SubClass NewTestament Book ;

-

-  -- A BroadcastProgram that is devoted to 

-  -- reporting the latest events in a city, region, nation or the world at 

-  -- large.

-  fun NewsProgram : Class ;

-  fun NewsProgram_Class : SubClass NewsProgram BroadcastProgram ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a news reporter, i.e. 

-  -- investigating and reporting, in a publication or broadcast program, current 

-  -- events.

-  fun NewsReporter : Ind Profession ;

-

-  -- A Periodical that is published on a daily or 

-  -- weekly basis, that contains Reports, and whose issues are printed on 

-  -- newsprint paper.

-  fun Newspaper : Class ;

-  fun Newspaper_Class : SubClass Newspaper Periodical ;

-

-  -- The class of TimeIntervals that begin at Sunset

-  -- and end at Sunrise.

-  fun NightTime : Class ;

-  fun NightTime_Class : SubClass NightTime TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- Moving the Head up and down or side to side 

-  -- to indicate approval or disapproval.

-  fun Nodding : Class ;

-  fun Nodding_Class : SubClass Nodding Gesture ;

-

-  -- Any Organization whose purpose is something 

-  -- other than making a profit.

-  fun NonprofitOrganization : Class ;

-  fun NonprofitOrganization_Class : SubClass NonprofitOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- The class of DiseaseOrSyndromes that are not 

-  -- caused by a single type of Microorganism.

-  fun NonspecificDisease : Class ;

-  fun NonspecificDisease_Class : SubClass NonspecificDisease DiseaseOrSyndrome ;

-

-  -- The Organ of Smelling.

-  fun Nose : Class ;

-  fun Nose_Class : SubClass Nose (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- Either of two BodyVessels that run through the Nose 

-  -- and connect it to the Throat.

-  fun Nostril : Class ;

-  fun Nostril_Class : SubClass Nostril (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyVessel) ;

-

-  -- A FictionalText that is larger than a ShortStory 

-  -- and that is bound independently (i.e. it is a Book).

-  fun Novel : Class ;

-  fun Novel_Class : SubClass Novel (both Book FictionalText) ;

-

-  -- A NuclearFamily is a SocialUnit composed

-  -- of at least two and not more than three generations of familyRelations:

-  -- parents, their children, and possibly the parents' parents (children's

-  -- grandparents).

-  fun NuclearFamily : Class ;

-  fun NuclearFamily_Class : SubClass NuclearFamily (both FamilyGroup SocialUnit) ;

-

-  -- An ExplosiveDevice and RadioactiveWeapon

-  -- which achieves its effect by means of a critical mass of a radioactive substance.

-  fun NuclearWeapon : Class ;

-  fun NuclearWeapon_Class : SubClass NuclearWeapon (both ExplosiveDevice (both RadioactiveWeapon Weapon)) ;

-

-  -- Any WoodArtifact that is made from the Wood of an oak tree.

-  fun OakWood : Class ;

-  fun OakWood_Class : SubClass OakWood WoodArtifact ;

-

-  -- A Device consisting of a flat, broad surface attached to a 

-  -- handle that is used as an instrument in Rowing.

-  fun Oar : Class ;

-  fun Oar_Class : SubClass Oar TransportationDevice ;

-

-  -- Any TwoDimensionalAngle that has an 

-  -- angularMeasure that is greater than 90 AngularDegrees.

-  fun ObliqueAngle : Class ;

-  fun ObliqueAngle_Class : SubClass ObliqueAngle TwoDimensionalAngle ;

-

-  -- (OccupationFn ?PROCESS) denotes the 

-  -- subclass of ?PROCESS where instances of ?PROCESS are performed as 

-  -- one's occupation, i.e. as part of a FinancialTransaction where one 

-  -- earns money for the performance of ?PROCESS.

-  fun OccupationFn : El IntentionalProcess -> Desc FinancialTransaction ;

-

-  -- A Role of a Human in a OrganizationalProcess.

-  fun OccupationalRole : Class ;

-  fun OccupationalRole_Class : SubClass OccupationalRole Position ;

-

-  -- Any Position that involves skilled manual work.

-  fun OccupationalTrade : Class ;

-  fun OccupationalTrade_Class : SubClass OccupationalTrade (both ManualLabor SkilledOccupation) ;

-

-  -- Offering to sell something to someone.

-  fun OfferingForSale : Class ;

-  fun OfferingForSale_Class : SubClass OfferingForSale Offering ;

-

-  -- Offering to buy something from someone.

-  fun OfferingToPurchase : Class ;

-  fun OfferingToPurchase_Class : SubClass OfferingToPurchase Offering ;

-

-  -- A building in which work activities take

-  -- place which is not primarily designed for manufacturing or retail sales.

-  fun OfficeBuilding : Class ;

-  fun OfficeBuilding_Class : SubClass OfficeBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- A greasy, viscous Solution that cannot be mixed with Water. 

-  -- Note that this general class covers petroleum oil, vegetable oil, animal fat, etc.

-  fun Oil : Class ;

-  fun Oil_Class : SubClass Oil Solution ;

-

-  -- Any Paint which is an oil_based Solution.

-  fun OilPaint : Class ;

-  fun OilPaint_Class : SubClass OilPaint Paint ;

-

-  -- Any OilPicture which is created 

-  -- with oil_based paints.

-  fun OilPicture : Class ;

-  fun OilPicture_Class : SubClass OilPicture PaintedPicture ;

-

-  -- The first part of the ChristianBible, describing 

-  -- the history of the Hebrew people.

-  fun OldTestament : Class ;

-  fun OldTestament_Class : SubClass OldTestament Book ;

-

-  -- An Ontology is a

-  -- ClassificationScheme that links concepts via many different

-  -- relations. Ontologies typically are not restricted to binary

-  -- relations and are structured by several kinds of conceptual

-  -- hierarchies, including set_ or class_based subsumption, spatial

-  -- containment, mereology

-  -- (theory of parts and wholes), and logical contexts. Thus,

-  -- an ontology typically includes multiple taxonomies.

-  fun Ontology : Class ;

-  fun Ontology_Class : SubClass Ontology ClassificationScheme ;

-

-  -- The Class of Processes where an aperture is 

-  -- created in an Object. Note that the aperture may be created intentionally, 

-  -- as when one opens a door, or unintentionally, as when the ground ruptures 

-  -- in a seismic event.

-  fun Opening : Class ;

-  fun Opening_Class : SubClass Opening Motion ;

-

-  -- The BodyMotion of relaxing the eye lids so that 

-  -- the corneas are exposed to light.

-  fun OpeningEyes : Class ;

-  fun OpeningEyes_Class : SubClass OpeningEyes (both EyeMotion Opening) ;

-

-  -- A DramaticPlay that is set to Music.

-  fun Opera : Class ;

-  fun Opera_Class : SubClass Opera DramaticPlay ;

-

-  -- A Device which enables someone to see something 

-  -- more clearly or with greater magnification.

-  fun OpticalDevice : Class ;

-  fun OpticalDevice_Class : SubClass OpticalDevice Device ;

-

-  -- A SecondaryColor that results from mixing Red 

-  -- and Yellow and resembles the color of a ripe orange fruit.

-  fun OrangeColor : Ind SecondaryColor ;

-

-  -- A citrus FruitOrVegetable that has an OrangeColor skin and a sweet, acidic flavor.

-  fun OrangeFruit : Class ;

-  fun OrangeFruit_Class : SubClass OrangeFruit (both Food FruitOrVegetable) ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfPeople that create InstrumentalMusic together.

-  fun Orchestra : Class ;

-  fun Orchestra_Class : SubClass Orchestra MusicalGroup ;

-

-  -- The Process of directing an orchestra.

-  fun OrchestralConducting : Class ;

-  fun OrchestralConducting_Class : SubClass OrchestralConducting Guiding ;

-

-  -- A Sentence that expresses an order for something or that something be done.

-  fun Order : Class ;

-  def Order = KappaFn Sentence (\SENTENCE -> exists Ordering (\ORDER -> result (var Ordering Process ? ORDER) (var Sentence Entity ? SENTENCE)));

-

-  -- Any CompoundSubstance that has a Carbon base.

-  fun OrganicCompound : Class ;

-  fun OrganicCompound_Class : SubClass OrganicCompound CompoundSubstance ;

-

-  -- Any BiologicalProcess that results in the formation of an Organ.

-  fun Organification : Class ;

-  fun Organification_Class : SubClass Organification OrganOrTissueProcess ;

-

-  -- Part of an Organization that 

-  -- is responsible for managing the Organization.

-  fun OrganizationalBoard : Class ;

-  fun OrganizationalBoard_Class : SubClass OrganizationalBoard Organization ;

-

-  -- The process of two or more 

-  -- Organizations merging into a single Organization.

-  fun OrganizationalMerging : Class ;

-  fun OrganizationalMerging_Class : SubClass OrganizationalMerging OrganizationalProcess ;

-

-  -- A method for representing the sounds of a Language 

-  -- with written Characters.

-  fun Orthography : Class ;

-  fun Orthography_Class : SubClass Orthography Procedure ;

-

-  -- Any BiologicalProcess that results in the 

-  -- formation of Bones.

-  fun Ossification : Class ;

-  fun Ossification_Class : SubClass Ossification OrganOrTissueProcess ;

-

-  -- Clothing that is intended to be worn outdoors.

-  fun OutdoorClothing : Class ;

-  fun OutdoorClothing_Class : SubClass OutdoorClothing Clothing ;

-

-  -- Any Region which is not enclosed by a Building 

-  -- or part of a Building.

-  fun Outdoors : Ind Region ;

-

-  -- The class of all Regions which are 

-  -- neither GeographicAreas nor AtmosphericRegions.

-  fun OuterSpaceRegion : Class ;

-  fun OuterSpaceRegion_Class : SubClass OuterSpaceRegion SpaceRegion ;

-

-  -- Outside is a PositionalAttribute used to 

-  -- describe the relative location of one object or region to another 

-  -- region. For example, (orientation Cuba UnitedStates Outside).

-  fun Outside : Ind PositionalAttribute ;

-

-  -- A HeatingDevice with a door for inserting and removing 

-  -- Food that is to undergo Baking.

-  fun Oven : Class ;

-  fun Oven_Class : SubClass Oven (both Container HeatingDevice) ;

-

-  -- A nocturnal bird of prey with a large head and 

-  -- forward_facing eyes.

-  fun Owl : Class ;

-  fun Owl_Class : SubClass Owl Bird ;

-

-  -- Any ChemicalProcess where Electrons 

-  -- are removed from the substance undergoing the ChemicalProcess.

-  fun Oxidation : Class ;

-  fun Oxidation_Class : SubClass Oxidation ChemicalDecomposition ;

-

-  -- A single page of Text.

-  fun Page : Ind UnitOfInformation ;

-

-  -- A physical sensation of discomfort which can vary widely 

-  -- in intensity.

-  fun Pain : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- Any Solution which is capable of Coloring something.

-  fun Paint : Class ;

-  fun Paint_Class : SubClass Paint Solution ;

-

-  -- Any ArtWork which is produced by Painting.

-  fun PaintedPicture : Class ;

-  fun PaintedPicture_Class : SubClass PaintedPicture ArtWork ;

-

-  -- The application of Paint to a surface. Note that 

-  -- this class covers both ArtPainting (the creation of PaintedPictures), as 

-  -- well as painting one's kitchen, for example.

-  fun Painting : Class ;

-  fun Painting_Class : SubClass Painting (both Coloring Covering) ;

-

-  -- A large Gland that secretes Insulin and other 

-  -- substances.

-  fun Pancreas : Class ;

-  fun Pancreas_Class : SubClass Pancreas Gland ;

-

-  -- Paper is a flat sheet of fibers, usually produced by 

-  -- spreading a wet solution of wood particles on a flat surface and drying 

-  -- through heat and pressure. The fibers can also be cotton or a synthetic, 

-  -- although typically the bulk of the substance is wood fibers. This 

-  -- includes all manner of paper products that may have varying thicknesses, 

-  -- colors or texture. This is distinguished from flat wood products such as 

-  -- plywood and particle board which have a structural function in building 

-  -- construction. Sheathing materials such as the paper affixed to sheetrock 

-  -- however, is paper.

-  fun Paper : Class ;

-  fun Paper_Class : SubClass Paper Artifact ;

-

-  -- A Text which consists of one or more sentences, 

-  -- begins with an indented line, and expresses a single topic.

-  fun Paragraph : Class ;

-  fun Paragraph_Class : SubClass Paragraph Text ;

-

-  -- A publicly owned LandArea which is intended to be used 

-  -- for recreation and/or exercise.

-  fun Park : Class ;

-  fun Park_Class : SubClass Park LandArea ;

-

-  -- A LandArea which has been levelled, paved, and 

-  -- marked off for parking Automobiles.

-  fun ParkingLot : Class ;

-  fun ParkingLot_Class : SubClass ParkingLot StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Any Position where the employee is not 

-  -- salaried and is paid for less than 40 hours of work per week.

-  fun PartTimePosition : Class ;

-  fun PartTimePosition_Class : SubClass PartTimePosition Position ;

-

-  -- A CommercialAgent that is owned by more 

-  -- than one person.

-  fun Partnership : Class ;

-  fun Partnership_Class : SubClass Partnership CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- A Text which is authored by a PoliticalParty 

-  -- and which contains the core goals and principles of the PoliticalParty for a 

-  -- particular year or election cycle.

-  fun PartyPlatform : Class ;

-  fun PartyPlatform_Class : SubClass PartyPlatform FactualText ;

-

-  -- A Certificate that allows the holder to 

-  -- be at or away from a specified location, e.g. a pass for a leave of 

-  -- absence, a hall pass, a pass to enter a cleared facility, etc.

-  fun PassCertificate : Class ;

-  fun PassCertificate_Class : SubClass PassCertificate Certificate ;

-

-  -- A Vehicle that is designed to

-  -- carry Humans. Note that Vehicles that are not designed to

-  -- carry people may still do so. For example, a boxcar might still

-  -- transport homeless people, but was not built to do so.

-  fun PassengerVehicle : Class ;

-  fun PassengerVehicle_Class : SubClass PassengerVehicle Vehicle ;

-

-  -- The Process of converting a LegislativeBill 

-  -- into Law by a duly authorized legislative body of Government.

-  fun PassingABill : Class ;

-  fun PassingABill_Class : SubClass PassingABill (both Declaring PoliticalProcess) ;

-

-  -- A License which identifies the holder and permits 

-  -- travel between different countries.

-  fun Passport : Class ;

-  fun Passport_Class : SubClass Passport License ;

-

-  -- A military deployment which is intended

-  -- to prevent hostilities between two other entities located in the same rough

-  -- geographic area.

-  fun PeaceKeepingMission : Class ;

-  fun PeaceKeepingMission_Class : SubClass PeaceKeepingMission MilitaryOrganization ;

-

-  -- A FruitOrVegetable that has a thick skin and the 

-  -- shape of a tear drop.

-  fun PearFruit : Class ;

-  fun PearFruit_Class : SubClass PearFruit (both Food FruitOrVegetable) ;

-

-  -- Removing the Skin (or part of the Skin) from 

-  -- an Organism. Note that this class covers a large range of cases, including 

-  -- peeling an orange, pelting an Animal, etc.

-  fun Peeling : Class ;

-  fun Peeling_Class : SubClass Peeling Removing ;

-

-  -- A WritingDevice that consists of an encased piece of 

-  -- graphite.

-  fun Pencil : Class ;

-  fun Pencil_Class : SubClass Pencil WritingDevice ;

-

-  -- A qualified retirement plan set up by a 

-  -- corporation, labor union, government, or other organization for its 

-  -- employees. Examples include profit_sharing plans, stock bonus and 

-  -- employee stock ownership plans, thrift plans, target benefit plans, 

-  -- money purchase plans, and defined benefit plans.

-  fun PensionPlan : Class ;

-  fun PensionPlan_Class : SubClass PensionPlan FinancialAccount ;

-

-  -- A MusicalInstrument which does not 

-  -- have strings and which is played by striking it.

-  fun PercussionInstrument : Class ;

-  fun PercussionInstrument_Class : SubClass PercussionInstrument MusicalInstrument ;

-

-  -- A Demonstrating which includes DramaticActing 

-  -- and/or Music and which is intended to entertain the audience.

-  fun Performance : Class ;

-  fun Performance_Class : SubClass Performance Demonstrating ;

-

-  -- A discrete subProcess of a Performance, 

-  -- e.g. an act of a play, a movement of a performance of a symphony, etc.

-  fun PerformanceAct : Class ;

-  fun PerformanceAct_Class : SubClass PerformanceAct Performance ;

-

-  -- A Text that describes the events 

-  -- and/or participants in a Performance.

-  fun PerformanceProgram : Class ;

-  fun PerformanceProgram_Class : SubClass PerformanceProgram FactualText ;

-

-  -- A large platform for theatrical plays, 

-  -- lectures, dances, music recitals, etc, which can be observed by an audience.

-  fun PerformanceStage : Class ;

-  fun PerformanceStage_Class : SubClass PerformanceStage StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A part of the PerformanceStage that is not 

-  -- visible to members of the audience.

-  fun PerformanceStageWing : Class ;

-  fun PerformanceStageWing_Class : SubClass PerformanceStageWing StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Any Publisher that publishes 

-  -- Periodicals, e.g. newspaper and magazine publishing houses.

-  fun PeriodicalPublisher : Class ;

-  fun PeriodicalPublisher_Class : SubClass PeriodicalPublisher Publisher ;

-

-  -- PetroleumProduct is a broad class that 

-  -- includes both crude oil (Petroleum) and RefinedPetroleumProducts.

-  fun PetroleumProduct : Class ;

-  fun PetroleumProduct_Class : SubClass PetroleumProduct (both MiningProduct Oil) ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a pharmacist, i.e. 

-  -- preparing and dispensing BiologicallyActiveSubstances.

-  fun Pharmacist : Class ;

-  fun Pharmacist_Class : SubClass Pharmacist Profession ;

-

-  -- The study of first principles, including epistemology, 

-  -- metaphysics, and ethics.

-  fun Philosophy : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- An Icon that is the result of a process of Photographing.

-  fun Photograph : Class ;

-  fun Photograph_Class : SubClass Photograph Icon ;

-

-  -- Celluloid covered with an emulsion which can 

-  -- be converted into photographic negatives by a Camera.

-  fun PhotographicFilm : Class ;

-  fun PhotographicFilm_Class : SubClass PhotographicFilm Artifact ;

-

-  -- ContentDevelopment where the instrument 

-  -- is a camera and the result is a Photograph.

-  fun Photographing : Class ;

-  fun Photographing_Class : SubClass Photographing ContentDevelopment ;

-

-  -- The study of matter and energy and their relations.

-  fun Physics : Ind Science ;

-

-  -- The part of Biology dealing with the functioning of 

-  -- Organisms.

-  fun Physiology : Ind Science ;

-

-  -- A StringInstrument with keys that, when pressed down, 

-  -- activate hammers that, in turn, strike strings.

-  fun Piano : Class ;

-  fun Piano_Class : SubClass Piano StringInstrument ;

-

-  -- A frame which surrounds a PaintedPicture or 

-  -- Photograph and has the function of protecting and accenting the picture.

-  fun PictureFrame : Class ;

-  fun PictureFrame_Class : SubClass PictureFrame Artifact ;

-

-  -- A domesticated HoofedMammal that is raised for pork.

-  fun Pig : Class ;

-  fun Pig_Class : SubClass Pig (both HoofedMammal Livestock) ;

-

-  -- A subclass of Bird with a stout body and short legs.

-  fun Pigeon : Class ;

-  fun Pigeon_Class : SubClass Pigeon Bird ;

-

-  -- A soft, stuffed Artifact to support the Head or 

-  -- the body as a whole while one is sleeping or relaxing.

-  fun Pillow : Class ;

-  fun Pillow_Class : SubClass Pillow Artifact ;

-

-  -- A SecondaryColor that results from mixing Red and 

-  -- White.

-  fun Pink : Ind SecondaryColor ;

-

-  -- Pipeline is the class of pipelines used 

-  -- to transport various kinds of fluids.

-  fun Pipeline : Class ;

-  fun Pipeline_Class : SubClass Pipeline Transitway ;

-

-  -- A Firearm that is intended to be aimed and fired with a 

-  -- single hand.

-  fun Pistol : Class ;

-  fun Pistol_Class : SubClass Pistol Firearm ;

-

-  -- The place where the pitcher in Baseball 

-  -- stands when he is throwing balls to the batter.

-  fun PitchersMound : Class ;

-  fun PitchersMound_Class : SubClass PitchersMound GameArtifact ;

-

-  -- Throwing a Ball to the batter in a game of 

-  -- Baseball or softball.

-  fun Pitching : Class ;

-  fun Pitching_Class : SubClass Pitching (both GameShot Throwing) ;

-

-  -- The main Gland of the endocrine system.

-  fun PituitaryGland : Class ;

-  fun PituitaryGland_Class : SubClass PituitaryGland Gland ;

-

-  -- A Building or part of a Building which is 

-  -- intended for organizational activities, e.g. retail or wholesale selling, 

-  -- manufacturing, office work, etc.

-  fun PlaceOfCommerce : Class ;

-  fun PlaceOfCommerce_Class : SubClass PlaceOfCommerce StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Any place designed for ReligiousProcesses.

-  fun PlaceOfWorship : Class ;

-  fun PlaceOfWorship_Class : SubClass PlaceOfWorship Building ;

-

-  -- PlacingUnderArrest is the class of events in which a

-  -- CognitiveAgent, typically a law enforcement professional,

-  -- legally takes into custody a human or group of humans.

-  fun PlacingUnderArrest : Class ;

-  fun PlacingUnderArrest_Class : SubClass PlacingUnderArrest (both Capturing (both LawEnforcement (both LegalAction SocialInteraction))) ;

-

-  -- PlantAgriculturalProduct 

-  -- is the class of AgriculturalProducts that are vegetable in nature, 

-  -- in the widest sense, e.g., fruits, grains, green vegetables, cotton, 

-  -- linen, flowers, wine grapes, hops.

-  fun PlantAgriculturalProduct : Class ;

-  fun PlantAgriculturalProduct_Class : SubClass PlantAgriculturalProduct AgriculturalProduct ;

-

-  -- The stem of a Plant or any shoot arising from 

-  -- the stem of a Plant.

-  fun PlantBranch : Class ;

-  fun PlantBranch_Class : SubClass PlantBranch (both BodyPart PlantAnatomicalStructure) ;

-

-  -- An Organ of Plants whose main purpose is 

-  -- photosynthesis.

-  fun PlantLeaf : Class ;

-  fun PlantLeaf_Class : SubClass PlantLeaf (both Organ PlantAnatomicalStructure) ;

-

-  -- An Organ of Plants whose main purpose is twofold, viz. to absorb

-  -- nutrients from the ground and to anchor the Plant in place.

-  fun PlantRoot : Class ;

-  fun PlantRoot_Class : SubClass PlantRoot (both Organ PlantAnatomicalStructure) ;

-

-  -- A small piece of stiff paper with markings 

-  -- which is intended to be used for playing card games.

-  fun PlayingCard : Class ;

-  fun PlayingCard_Class : SubClass PlayingCard (both ContentBearingObject GameArtifact) ;

-

-  -- Stating in a court of law a claim about whether or 

-  -- not one is guilty of the crime of which one has been accused.

-  fun Pleading : Class ;

-  fun Pleading_Class : SubClass Pleading Stating ;

-

-  -- An Artifact which is designed to fit snugly within a Hole.

-  fun Plug : Class ;

-  fun Plug_Class : SubClass Plug Artifact ;

-

-  -- Any occupation that involves installing, repairing, and 

-  -- replacing pipes and pipe fixtures.

-  fun Plumber : Ind OccupationalTrade ;

-

-  -- A pouch of Fabric in an instance of Clothing where something can be kept.

-  fun Pocket : Class ;

-  fun Pocket_Class : SubClass Pocket Fabric ;

-

-  -- A PoliceOfficer who is in charge of a precinct.

-  fun PoliceCaptain : Class ;

-  fun PoliceCaptain_Class : SubClass PoliceCaptain PoliceOfficer ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a police 

-  -- detective, i.e. being a PoliceOfficer whose duties include the 

-  -- investigation of crimes.

-  fun PoliceDetective : Ind PoliceOfficer ; 

-

-  -- A building designed to house PolicePersons.

-  fun PoliceFacility : Class ;

-  fun PoliceFacility_Class : SubClass PoliceFacility Building ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a police officer, i.e. 

-  -- working for a law enforcement agency that is part of a Government.

-  fun PoliceOfficer : Class ;

-  fun PoliceOfficer_Class : SubClass PoliceOfficer (both GovernmentOfficer Profession) ;

-

-  -- A member of a government whose occupation

-  -- has the primary purpose of preventing crime and arresting criminals.

-  fun PolicePerson : Ind OccupationalRole ;

-

-  -- A PoliceOfficer with the rank of sergeant.

-  fun PoliceSergeant : Class ;

-  fun PoliceSergeant_Class : SubClass PoliceSergeant PoliceOfficer ;

-

-  -- A CriminalAction that is committed by or 

-  -- against Governments.

-  fun PoliticalCrime : Class ;

-  fun PoliticalCrime_Class : SubClass PoliticalCrime (both CriminalAction PoliticalProcess) ;

-

-  -- A well known person who participates

-  -- in a PoliticalProcess. This must either be the person's principal

-  -- occupation, or what is intended to become his principal occupation

-  -- (for example, after an election).

-  fun PoliticalFigure : Class ;

-  fun PoliticalFigure_Class : SubClass PoliticalFigure Celebrity ;

-

-  -- PoliticalParty is the class of 

-  -- PoliticalOrganizations that may sponsor candidates for Elections.

-  fun PoliticalParty : Class ;

-  fun PoliticalParty_Class : SubClass PoliticalParty PoliticalOrganization ;

-

-  -- The violent overthrow of one Government 

-  -- and its replacement by another. This covers grass_roots revolutions, as well 

-  -- as coups d'etat.

-  fun PoliticalRevolution : Class ;

-  fun PoliticalRevolution_Class : SubClass PoliticalRevolution (both PoliticalProcess ViolentContest) ;

-

-  -- The field of political science.

-  fun PoliticalScience : Ind SocialScience ;

-

-  -- Any Attribute of a Government which specifies some aspect of the political or

-  -- economic system of the Government.

-  fun PoliticoEconomicAttribute : Class ;

-  fun PoliticoEconomicAttribute_Class : SubClass PoliticoEconomicAttribute RelationalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Investigating what people believe (and in what proportions) 

-  -- by asking a set of structured questions to a random sample of people.

-  fun Polling : Class ;

-  fun Polling_Class : SubClass Polling Investigating ;

-

-  -- A ClosedTwoDimensionalFigure that is composed 

-  -- exclusively of straight lines, i.e. OneDimensionalFigures.

-  fun Polygon : Class ;

-  fun Polygon_Class : SubClass Polygon ClosedTwoDimensionalFigure ;

-

-  -- Music which has two or more parts, i.e. Music 

-  -- which can be divided into two or more contemporaneous subProcesses which are 

-  -- also instances of Music.

-  fun PolyphonicMusic : Class ;

-  def PolyphonicMusic = KappaFn Music (\MUSIC -> exists Music (\PART1 -> 

-                                                 exists Music (\PART2 -> and (and (and (and (subProcess (var Music Process ? PART1)

-                                                                                                        (var Music Process ? MUSIC))

-                                                                                            (subProcess (var Music Process ? PART2)

-                                                                                                        (var Music Process ? MUSIC)))

-                                                                                       (not (equal (var Music Entity ? PART1)

-                                                                                                   (var Music Entity ? PART2))))

-                                                                                  (cooccur (var Music Physical ? PART1)

-                                                                                           (var Music Physical ? MUSIC)))

-                                                                             (cooccur (var Music Physical ? PART2)

-                                                                                      (var Music Physical ? MUSIC)))));

-

-  -- The Position of head of the RomanCatholicChurch.

-  fun Pope : Ind Position ;

-

-  -- PopularElection is the class of 

-  -- Elections in which office_holders and issues are determined directly by 

-  -- the outcome of the votes cast by the enfranchised. For example, U.S. 

-  -- Senators and Representatives are elected by PopularElection. By 

-  -- contrast, U.S. Presidents are elected by indirect elections, in which the 

-  -- Electoral College determines the actual outcome. See electionWinner.

-  fun PopularElection : Class ;

-  fun PopularElection_Class : SubClass PopularElection GeneralElection ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact which is connected to a 

-  -- Building and which provides some shelter in entering or leaving the 

-  -- Building or in sitting outside.

-  fun Porch : Class ;

-  fun Porch_Class : SubClass Porch StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Meat that was originally part of a Pig.

-  fun Pork : Class ;

-  fun Pork_Class : SubClass Pork Meat ;

-

-  -- A PaintedPicture that represents someone's Face.

-  fun Portrait : Class ;

-  fun Portrait_Class : SubClass Portrait PaintedPicture ;

-

-  -- The class of TimeIntervals that begin at noon and 

-  -- end at midnight.

-  fun PostMeridiem : Class ;

-  fun PostMeridiem_Class : SubClass PostMeridiem TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- The class of Schools that offer 

-  -- an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree.

-  fun PostSecondarySchool : Class ;

-  fun PostSecondarySchool_Class : SubClass PostSecondarySchool School ;

-

-  -- A Container which has a handle and is used for 

-  -- Cooking.

-  fun PotOrPan : Class ;

-  fun PotOrPan_Class : SubClass PotOrPan Container ;

-

-  -- Any occupation that involves the creation of Pottery.

-  fun Potter : Ind OccupationalTrade ;

-

-  -- Household Artifacts that are made out of baked Clay.

-  fun Pottery : Class ;

-  fun Pottery_Class : SubClass Pottery Artifact ;

-

-  fun Poultry : Class ;

-  fun Poultry_Class : SubClass Poultry (both Bird Livestock) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transfer from one Container to 

-  -- another, where the thing transferred is a Liquid.

-  fun Pouring : Class ;

-  fun Pouring_Class : SubClass Pouring (both LiquidMotion Transfer) ;

-

-  -- Any Solid Substance which consists of loose, 

-  -- identical, and very small particles.

-  fun Powder : Class ;

-  fun Powder_Class : SubClass Powder Substance ;

-

-  -- A source of electrical power.

-  fun PowerSource : Class ;

-  fun PowerSource_Class : SubClass PowerSource Device ;

-

-  -- A Vehicle that has a powerComponent.

-  -- Note that PoweredVehicles include those vehicles that have a powerComponent

-  -- where the user can and does often choose not to use it, such as a moped with pedals.

-  fun PoweredVehicle : Class ;

-  fun PoweredVehicle_Class : SubClass PoweredVehicle Vehicle ;

-

-  -- A formal or informal process of private worship which 

-  -- may or may not be carried out in a ReligiousBuilding.

-  fun Praying : Class ;

-  fun Praying_Class : SubClass Praying (both ReligiousProcess Requesting) ;

-

-  -- The Attribute that applies to Female Animals and 

-  -- Humans that have an embryo or fetus growing inside of them as the result of 

-  -- having one of the Female's Eggs fertilized.

-  fun Pregnant : Ind BiologicalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Food that is the result of Cooking.

-  fun PreparedFood : Class ;

-  fun PreparedFood_Class : SubClass PreparedFood Food ;

-

-  -- The position of being head of the 

-  -- UnitedStates.

-  fun PresidentOfTheUnitedStates : Ind Position ;

-

-  -- Any Device that measures and represents PressureMeasure.

-  fun PressureMeasuringDevice : Class ;

-  fun PressureMeasuringDevice_Class : SubClass PressureMeasuringDevice MeasuringDevice ;

-

-  -- An installation which is owned and maintained by 

-  -- a Government for the purpose of Confining people. This class covers 

-  -- jails, federal prisons, concentration camps, gulags, etc.

-  fun Prison : Class ;

-  fun Prison_Class : SubClass Prison StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a private detective, 

-  -- i.e. a detective who can be hired for a fee to investigate something.

-  fun PrivateDetective : Ind Profession ;

-

-  -- A School which is not publicly owned.

-  fun PrivateSchool : Class ;

-  fun PrivateSchool_Class : SubClass PrivateSchool School ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Speaking before an assembled 

-  -- audience that effects an institutional change, e.g. a change in the laws of 

-  -- the government.

-  fun Proclaiming : Class ;

-  fun Proclaiming_Class : SubClass Proclaiming (both Declaring Lecture) ;

-

-  -- Any occupation that requires at least a bachelor's degree.

-  fun Profession : Class ;

-  fun Profession_Class : SubClass Profession SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a teacher at a PostSecondarySchool.

-  fun Professor : Ind Profession ;

-

-  -- An arrangement in which an employer 

-  -- shares its profits with its employees. The compensation can be stocks, 

-  -- bonds or cash, and can be immediate or deferred until retirement.

-  fun ProfitSharingPlan : Class ;

-  fun ProfitSharingPlan_Class : SubClass ProfitSharingPlan PensionPlan ;

-

-  -- A missile, bullet, etc. that is fired from a Weapon.

-  fun Projectile : Class ;

-  fun Projectile_Class : SubClass Projectile Weapon ;

-

-  -- A Weapon that shoots a Projectile.

-  fun ProjectileLauncher : Class ;

-  fun ProjectileLauncher_Class : SubClass ProjectileLauncher Weapon ;

-

-  -- The outer casing of a Projectile.

-  fun ProjectileShell : Class ;

-  fun ProjectileShell_Class : SubClass ProjectileShell Container ;

-

-  -- A CommunicationDevice upon which images 

-  -- are projected so that they can be viewed.

-  fun ProjectionScreen : Class ;

-  fun ProjectionScreen_Class : SubClass ProjectionScreen CommunicationDevice ;

-

-  -- A CommercialAgent that is owned by a 

-  -- single person.

-  fun Proprietorship : Class ;

-  fun Proprietorship_Class : SubClass Proprietorship CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- Unicellular Organisms that are capable of movement 

-  -- and that are found in almost every part of the world. This class includes 

-  -- amoebas, sporozoans, and paramecia.

-  fun Protozoa : Class ;

-  fun Protozoa_Class : SubClass Protozoa Microorganism ;

-

-  -- The field of psychology.

-  fun Psychology : Ind SocialScience ;

-

-  -- Any PsychologicalDysfunction which is the 

-  -- result of an organic impairment of the NervousSystem.

-  fun Psychosis : Class ;

-  fun Psychosis_Class : SubClass Psychosis PsychologicalDysfunction ;

-

-  -- The DevelopmentalAttribute of having functional sex 

-  -- glands which are not fully mature.

-  fun Puberty : Ind DevelopmentalAttribute ;

-

-  -- An Attorney who defends criminal cases for a 

-  -- GovernmentOrganization.

-  fun PublicDefender : Class ;

-  fun PublicDefender_Class : SubClass PublicDefender (both Attorney GovernmentOfficer) ;

-

-  -- A Library which is financed by taxes and which 

-  -- is open to everyone.

-  fun PublicLibrary : Class ;

-  fun PublicLibrary_Class : SubClass PublicLibrary (both GovernmentOrganization Library) ;

-

-  -- A Park that is publicly owned, i.e. owned by a Government.

-  fun PublicPark : Class ;

-  fun PublicPark_Class : SubClass PublicPark Park ;

-

-  -- An Attorney who prosecutes criminal cases for 

-  -- a GovernmentOrganization.

-  fun PublicProsecutor : Class ;

-  fun PublicProsecutor_Class : SubClass PublicProsecutor (both Attorney GovernmentOfficer) ;

-

-  -- A School which is financed primarily by taxes.

-  fun PublicSchool : Class ;

-  fun PublicSchool_Class : SubClass PublicSchool (both GovernmentOrganization School) ;

-

-  -- Any business whose services include the 

-  -- Publication of Texts.

-  fun Publisher : Class ;

-  fun Publisher_Class : SubClass Publisher CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- Any instance of LandTransportation, where a 

-  -- TransportationDevice is dragged by something else, whether the something 

-  -- else is an Animal or a self_powered TransportationDevice.

-  fun Pulling : Class ;

-  fun Pulling_Class : SubClass Pulling LandTransportation ;

-

-  -- An Artery that carries Blood from 

-  -- the Heart to a Lung.

-  fun PulmonaryArtery : Class ;

-  fun PulmonaryArtery_Class : SubClass PulmonaryArtery Artery ;

-

-  -- A Vein that carries Blood from the 

-  -- Lungs to the Heart.

-  fun PulmonaryVein : Class ;

-  fun PulmonaryVein_Class : SubClass PulmonaryVein Vein ;

-

-  -- A Device that moves Fluids by means of pressure or suction.

-  fun Pump : Class ;

-  fun Pump_Class : SubClass Pump TransportationDevice ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Impelling where the instrument 

-  -- is a Fist of the agent.

-  fun Punching : Class ;

-  fun Punching_Class : SubClass Punching Impelling ;

-

-  -- A RegulatoryProcess where the agent does 

-  -- something to the destination that the agent knows is undesirable 

-  -- for the destination.

-  fun Punishing : Class ;

-  fun Punishing_Class : SubClass Punishing RegulatoryProcess ;

-

-  -- A SecondaryColor that results from mixing Red and Blue.

-  fun Purple : Ind SecondaryColor ;

-

-  -- Any four_sided Polygon.

-  fun Quadrilateral : Class ;

-  fun Quadrilateral_Class : SubClass Quadrilateral Polygon ;

-

-  -- A Female Insect which is the sole member of 

-  -- her colony with the capability to reproduce.

-  fun QueenInsect : Class ;

-  fun QueenInsect_Class : SubClass QueenInsect Insect ;

-

-  -- An interrogative Sentence, a Sentence that 

-  -- poses a question.

-  fun Question : Class ;

-  def Question = KappaFn Sentence (\SENTENCE -> exists Questioning (\QUESTION -> result (var Questioning Process ? QUESTION) (var Sentence Entity ? SENTENCE)));

-

-  -- A burrowing Rodent with a short tail and long ears.

-  fun Rabbit : Class ;

-  fun Rabbit_Class : SubClass Rabbit Rodent ;

-

-  -- A sport which involves a contest of speed between the 

-  -- participants. Note that this covers a variety of things, including auto 

-  -- racing, running competitions, etc.

-  fun Racing : Class ;

-  fun Racing_Class : SubClass Racing Sport ;

-

-  -- An ElectricDevice that emits and receives microwave 

-  -- radiation for the purpose of locating and tracking distant objects.

-  fun Radar : Class ;

-  fun Radar_Class : SubClass Radar ElectricDevice ;

-

-  fun RadiatingInfrared_Radiating : SubClass RadiatingInfrared Radiating ;

-

-  -- All sound waves that have frequencies 

-  -- above those that normal Human ears can detect.

-  fun RadiatingSoundUltrasonic : Class ;

-  fun RadiatingSoundUltrasonic_Class : SubClass RadiatingSoundUltrasonic RadiatingSound ;

-

-  -- Any case of RadiatingElectromagnetic where the 

-  -- wavelengths are shorter than those of visible light and longer than those 

-  -- of X_Rays.

-  fun RadiatingUltraviolet : Class ;

-  fun RadiatingUltraviolet_Class : SubClass RadiatingUltraviolet RadiatingElectromagnetic ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingLight that can 

-  -- be detected by normal human visual perception.

-  fun RadiatingVisibleLight : Class ;

-  def RadiatingVisibleLight = KappaFn RadiatingLight (\R -> exists Human (\H -> 

-                                                            exists Seeing (\S -> and (agent (var Seeing Process ? S)

-                                                                                            (var Human Agent ? H))

-                                                                                     (patient (var Seeing Process ? S)

-                                                                                              (var RadiatingLight Entity ? R))))) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Broadcasting which is 

-  -- intended to be received by a RadioReceiver.

-  fun RadioBroadcasting : Class ;

-  fun RadioBroadcasting_Class : SubClass RadioBroadcasting Broadcasting ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingElectromagnetic 

-  -- where the waves have a wavelength between 5 milimeters and 30,000 meters.

-  fun RadioEmission : Class ;

-  fun RadioEmission_Class : SubClass RadioEmission RadiatingElectromagnetic ;

-

-  -- A RadioReceiver is a Device for receiving 

-  -- radio broadcast signals from a RadioStation.

-  fun RadioReceiver : Class ;

-  fun RadioReceiver_Class : SubClass RadioReceiver ReceiverDevice ;

-

-  -- A WeaponOfMassDestruction which 

-  -- achieves its effect through radioactivity, either by an explosion resulting 

-  -- from nuclear fission or by a conventional explosive device that scatters 

-  -- radioactive debris.

-  fun RadioactiveWeapon : Class ;

-  fun RadioactiveWeapon_Class : SubClass RadioactiveWeapon WeaponOfMassDestruction ;

-

-  -- Weapons which are designed to spread 

-  -- radioactive particles over a large area by means of a conventional 

-  -- explosive device rather than a nuclear reaction. These weapons are often 

-  -- referred to as 'dirty bombs'.

-  fun RadiologicalWeapon : Class ;

-  fun RadiologicalWeapon_Class : SubClass RadiologicalWeapon RadioactiveWeapon ;

-

-  -- A PlantRoot that is often used in salads.

-  fun Radish : Class ;

-  fun Radish_Class : SubClass Radish (both Food PlantRoot) ;

-

-  -- (RadiusFn ?CIRCLE) denotes the length of the radius 

-  -- of the Circle ?CIRCLE.

-  fun RadiusFn : El Circle -> Ind LengthMeasure ;

-

-  -- RailTransportationSystem 

-  -- is the subclass of TransitSystems whose routes are Railways.

-  fun RailTransportationSystem : Class ;

-  fun RailTransportationSystem_Class : SubClass RailTransportationSystem TransitSystem ;

-

-  -- A Vehicle designed to move on Railways.

-  fun RailVehicle : Class ;

-  fun RailVehicle_Class : SubClass RailVehicle LandVehicle ;

-

-  -- Any TransportationCompany whose services 

-  -- include Transportation by Train.

-  fun RailroadCompany : Class ;

-  fun RailroadCompany_Class : SubClass RailroadCompany TransportationCompany ;

-

-  -- Ramp is the class of SelfConnectedObjects that are 

-  -- inclined planes used for moving objects from one level to another, 

-  -- especially used for wheeled vehicles and people who cannot climb stairs.

-  fun Ramp : Class ;

-  fun Ramp_Class : SubClass Ramp SelfConnectedObject ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Mating where one participant does not 

-  -- consent. This is limited to acts between Humans.

-  fun Raping : Class ;

-  fun Raping_Class : SubClass Raping (both CriminalAction Mating) ;

-

-  -- A Rodent that has a hairless tail like a Mouse 

-  -- but that is larger than a Mouse.

-  fun Rat : Class ;

-  fun Rat_Class : SubClass Rat Rodent ;

-

-  -- A subclass of Snake which derives its name 

-  -- from the fact that it can manipulate its tail in such a way as to produce 

-  -- a sound like that of a rattle.

-  fun Rattlesnake : Class ;

-  fun Rattlesnake_Class : SubClass Rattlesnake Snake ;

-

-  -- Food that is not the result of Cooking.

-  fun RawFood : Class ;

-  fun RawFood_Class : SubClass RawFood Food ;

-

-  -- Any VehicleWindow which is located at the back 

-  -- of an Automobile.

-  fun RearWindow : Class ;

-  fun RearWindow_Class : SubClass RearWindow VehicleWindow ;

-

-  -- An ElectricDevice that is capable of 

-  -- receiving and decoding RadioEmissions, e.g. Radios and Televisions.

-  fun ReceiverDevice : Class ;

-  fun ReceiverDevice_Class : SubClass ReceiverDevice (both CommunicationDevice ElectricDevice) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Speaking where what is 

-  -- uttered is contained within a Text.

-  fun Reciting : Class ;

-  fun Reciting_Class : SubClass Reciting Speaking ;

-

-  -- Any Process where the experiencer recovers 

-  -- from a DiseaseOrSyndrome.

-  fun RecoveringFromIllness : Class ;

-  fun RecoveringFromIllness_Class : SubClass RecoveringFromIllness OrganismProcess ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is RecreationOrExercise.

-  fun RecreationOrExerciseDevice : Class ;

-  fun RecreationOrExerciseDevice_Class : SubClass RecreationOrExerciseDevice Device ;

-

-  -- Any Quadrilateral whose angles are all 

-  -- RightAngles.

-  fun Rectangle : Class ;

-  fun Rectangle_Class : SubClass Rectangle Quadrilateral ;

-

-  -- BloodCells that contain hemoglobin, lack a 

-  -- CellNucleus, and carry Oxygen to the tissues of the body.

-  fun RedBloodCell : Class ;

-  fun RedBloodCell_Class : SubClass RedBloodCell BloodCell ;

-

-  -- Any Soldier that served on the British side during 

-  -- the American revolutionary war. RedcoatSoldier Any Soldier that served on the

-  -- British side during the American revolutionary war.

-  fun RedcoatSoldier : Class ;

-  fun RedcoatSoldier_Class : SubClass RedcoatSoldier Soldier ;

-

-  -- A Book which is not intended to be read 

-  -- from cover to cover, but which is meant to be consulted to answer specific 

-  -- factual questions, e.g. about the meaning of a word, the location of a 

-  -- country, etc.

-  fun ReferenceBook : Class ;

-  fun ReferenceBook_Class : SubClass ReferenceBook (both Book FactualText) ;

-

-  -- A Text which is not intended to be read 

-  -- from beginning to end, but which is meant to be consulted to answer specific 

-  -- factual questions, e.g. about the meaning of a word, the location of a 

-  -- country, etc.

-  fun ReferenceText : Class ;

-  fun ReferenceText_Class : SubClass ReferenceText FactualText ;

-

-  -- A Substance that is the result

-  -- of the Distilling of Petroleum.

-  fun RefinedPetroleumProduct : Class ;

-  fun RefinedPetroleumProduct_Class : SubClass RefinedPetroleumProduct PetroleumProduct ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Radiating where the radiated 

-  -- waves rebound from a surface, e.g. an echo of sound or a reflection of 

-  -- light.

-  fun Reflecting : Class ;

-  fun Reflecting_Class : SubClass Reflecting Radiating ;

-

-  -- Those instances of RadiatingLight where the 

-  -- instrument is not a light source, but is simply a surface which bends light 

-  -- waves that come in contact with it.

-  fun ReflectingLight : Class ;

-  fun ReflectingLight_Class : SubClass ReflectingLight (both RadiatingLight Reflecting) ;

-

-  -- Any Muscle reaction which is a response 

-  -- to a specific stimulus and which does not reach the level of consciousness.

-  fun ReflexiveProcess : Class ;

-  fun ReflexiveProcess_Class : SubClass ReflexiveProcess AutonomicProcess ;

-

-  -- The intersection of Containers and ElectricDevices 

-  -- in which the temperature is reduced from that of the outside air by a Cooling 

-  -- process.

-  fun Refrigerator : Class ;

-  fun Refrigerator_Class : SubClass Refrigerator (both Container (both CoolingDevice ElectricDevice)) ;

-

-  -- Submitting official paperwork in a government 

-  -- agency, e.g. filing for divorce, making a legal claim against someone.

-  fun Registering : Class ;

-  fun Registering_Class : SubClass Registering (both PoliticalProcess Stating) ;

-

-  -- ExpressingDisapproval about a state of affairs 

-  -- that has already occurred.

-  fun Regretting : Class ;

-  fun Regretting_Class : SubClass Regretting ExpressingDisapproval ;

-

-  -- Any TherapeuticProcess that removes Pain from 

-  -- the patient of the process.

-  fun RelievingPain : Class ;

-  fun RelievingPain_Class : SubClass RelievingPain TherapeuticProcess ;

-

-  -- A Building which is intended to be 

-  -- used for religious worship. This class covers churches, temples, 

-  -- religious shrines, etc.

-  fun ReligiousBuilding : Class ;

-  fun ReligiousBuilding_Class : SubClass ReligiousBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- A well_known leader of a religious group.

-  fun ReligiousFigure : Class ;

-  fun ReligiousFigure_Class : SubClass ReligiousFigure Celebrity ;

-

-  -- Any Position within a ReligousOrganization.

-  fun ReligiousPosition : Class ;

-  fun ReligiousPosition_Class : SubClass ReligiousPosition Position ;

-

-  -- A formal process of public worship which is 

-  -- typically carried out in a church, temple or other sanctified building and 

-  -- which typically accords with a prescribed set of rules.

-  fun ReligiousService : Class ;

-  fun ReligiousService_Class : SubClass ReligiousService (both Demonstrating ReligiousProcess) ;

-

-  -- Any Requesting that is intended to cause a 

-  -- Remembering of something.

-  fun Reminding : Class ;

-  fun Reminding_Class : SubClass Reminding Requesting ;

-

-  -- Removing Clothing from a Human or 

-  -- Animal in such a way that the Human or Animal no longer wears the 

-  -- Clothing.

-  fun RemovingClothing : Class ;

-  fun RemovingClothing_Class : SubClass RemovingClothing Uncovering ;

-

-  -- Giving money to the owner of an Object in 

-  -- exchange for the right to use the Object for a fixed time period.

-  fun Renting : Class ;

-  fun Renting_Class : SubClass Renting (both Borrowing FinancialTransaction) ;

-

-  -- A relatively brief FactualText, often it 

-  -- describes the findings of a study or experiment, or a series of 

-  -- observations.

-  fun Report : Class ;

-  fun Report_Class : SubClass Report (both Article FactualText) ;

-

-  -- One of the two major political parties in 

-  -- the UnitedStates. The RepublicanParty represents traditional, 

-  -- conservative values.

-  fun RepublicanParty : Ind PoliticalParty ;

-

-  -- A Sentence that expresses a request for something or 

-  -- that something be done.

-  fun Request : Class ;

-  def Request = KappaFn Sentence (\SENTENCE -> exists Requesting (\REQUEST -> result (var Requesting Process ? REQUEST)(var Sentence Entity ? SENTENCE)));

-

-  -- The Profession of being a scientific 

-  -- researcher.

-  fun Researcher : Class ;

-  fun Researcher_Class : SubClass Researcher Profession ;

-

-  -- (ResidentFn ?AREA) denotes the 

-  -- GroupOfPeople who have their home in ?AREA.

-  fun ResidentFn : El GeopoliticalArea -> Ind GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- Voluntarily ending one's employment.

-  fun Resigning : Class ;

-  fun Resigning_Class : SubClass Resigning TerminatingEmployment ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Deciding which is conducted at a 

-  -- FormalMeeting and where the agent is an Organization.

-  fun Resolution : Class ;

-  fun Resolution_Class : SubClass Resolution Deciding ;

-

-  -- Any CommercialAgent whose services include selling 

-  -- Food to customers which is intended to be eaten on the premises.

-  fun Restaurant : Class ;

-  fun Restaurant_Class : SubClass Restaurant CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- A Building where people pay to be served food

-  -- and eat. Some restaurants may also offer entertainment.

-  fun RestaurantBuilding : Class ;

-  fun RestaurantBuilding_Class : SubClass RestaurantBuilding Building ;

-

-  -- A Store where individuals who are not

-  -- representing an Organization purchase items. This distinguishes

-  -- retail stores from wholesale establishments, where the purchasers

-  -- are businesses or their representatives, as well as mail order or

-  -- office buildings where transactions are facillitated but the consumer

-  -- does not take possession of the item on the premises. More succinctly,

-  -- the complement of WholesaleStore, i.e. 

-  -- MercantileOrganizations that sell their goods to the general public.

-  fun RetailStore : Class ;

-  fun RetailStore_Class : SubClass RetailStore MercantileOrganization ;

-

-  -- A membrane that covers the Eye and converts 

-  -- the image formed by the lens of the Eye into neurochemical impulses 

-  -- which can be processed by the Brain.

-  fun Retina : Class ;

-  fun Retina_Class : SubClass Retina (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- Voluntary unemployment toward the end of one's life.

-  fun Retired : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- Voluntarily leaving employment at the end of one's 

-  -- career in order to take time off in the later years of one's life.

-  fun Retiring : Class ;

-  fun Retiring_Class : SubClass Retiring Resigning ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Translocation where the agent 

-  -- goes to a location where he/she had been before the Translocation took place.

-  fun Returning : Class ;

-  fun Returning_Class : SubClass Returning Translocation ;

-

-  -- Moving something in such a way that its top 

-  -- becomes its bottom and vice versa.

-  fun Reversing : Class ;

-  fun Reversing_Class : SubClass Reversing Motion ;

-

-  -- A Pistol whose magazine is a revolving cylinder with 

-  -- six chambers for Bullets.

-  fun RevolverGun : Class ;

-  fun RevolverGun_Class : SubClass RevolverGun Pistol ;

-

-  -- A CerealGrain which has short and long grain varieties 

-  -- and which is usually prepared for eating by steaming.

-  fun RiceGrain : Class ;

-  fun RiceGrain_Class : SubClass RiceGrain CerealGrain ;

-

-  -- A Firearm with a long barrel that is intended to be fired 

-  -- from the shoulder.

-  fun Rifle : Class ;

-  fun Rifle_Class : SubClass Rifle Firearm ;

-

-  -- Any TwoDimensionalAngle that has the 

-  -- angularMeasure of 90 AngularDegrees.

-  fun RightAngle : Class ;

-  fun RightAngle_Class : SubClass RightAngle TwoDimensionalAngle ;

-

-  -- Any Triangle that contains a RightAngle.

-  fun RightTriangle : Class ;

-  fun RightTriangle_Class : SubClass RightTriangle Triangle ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingSound which is produced by 

-  -- a Bell.

-  fun Ringing : Class ;

-  fun Ringing_Class : SubClass Ringing RadiatingSound ;

-

-  -- A path along which vehicles travel. It is typically,

-  -- although not necessarily, paved and intended for cars.

-  fun Road : Class ;

-  fun Road_Class : SubClass Road (both Region Roadway) ;

-

-  -- RoadTransportationSystem 

-  -- is the subclass of TransportationSystems whose routes are Roadways.

-  fun RoadTransportationSystem : Class ;

-  fun RoadTransportationSystem_Class : SubClass RoadTransportationSystem TransitSystem ;

-

-  -- The class of LandVehicles that are not 

-  -- RollingStock.

-  fun RoadVehicle : Class ;

-  fun RoadVehicle_Class : SubClass RoadVehicle LandVehicle ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Stealing which involves the threat 

-  -- of the use of force.

-  fun Robbing : Class ;

-  fun Robbing_Class : SubClass Robbing Stealing ;

-

-  -- Rock is any naturally formed aggregate of one or more 

-  -- minerals, consolidated or not, with some degree of mineralogic and chemical 

-  -- constancy, in popular use the term is usually restricted to those aggregates 

-  -- that are hard, compact, and coherent.

-  fun Rock : Class ;

-  fun Rock_Class : SubClass Rock Substance ;

-

-  -- A Spacecraft which has the shape of a cylinder 

-  -- with a cone on top and which is powered by a jet engine.

-  fun Rocket : Class ;

-  fun Rocket_Class : SubClass Rocket (both (both Projectile Spacecraft) Aircraft) ;

-

-  -- An attack in which a rocket or

-  -- missile is used.

-  fun RocketMissileAttack : Class ;

-  fun RocketMissileAttack_Class : SubClass RocketMissileAttack Bombing ;

-

-  -- A single rail car. Any RailVehicle that is 

-  -- not composed of other RailVehicles.

-  fun RollingStock : Class ;

-  fun RollingStock_Class : SubClass RollingStock RailVehicle ;

-

-  -- The top of a Building.

-  fun Roof : Class ;

-  fun Roof_Class : SubClass Roof StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A Male Chicken.

-  fun Rooster : Class ;

-  def Rooster = KappaFn Chicken (\R -> attribute (var Chicken Object ? R) (el SexAttribute Attribute ? Male)) ;

-

-  -- Motion that begins and ends at the same point, 

-  -- because the trajectory of the Motion is circular.

-  fun Rotating : Class ;

-  fun Rotating_Class : SubClass Rotating Motion ;

-

-  -- Any ThreeDimensionalFigure that has a single

-  -- tangent at every point on its surface.

-  fun RoundShape : Ind ThreeDimensionalFigure ;

-

-  -- Any instance of WaterTransportation where the 

-  -- instrument is an Oar that is manually powered.

-  fun Rowing : Class ;

-  fun Rowing_Class : SubClass Rowing WaterTransportation ;

-

-  -- A latex that is produced by certain species of 

-  -- BotanticalTrees.

-  fun Rubber : Class ;

-  fun Rubber_Class : SubClass Rubber PlantSubstance ;

-

-  -- A piece of Fabric whose purpose is to cover a Floor.

-  fun Rug : Class ;

-  fun Rug_Class : SubClass Rug Fabric ;

-

-  -- A Slavic language that is spoken in Russia.

-  fun RussianLanguage : Ind (both SpokenHumanLanguage NaturalLanguage) ;

-

-  -- A Device which allows a Human to ride on a 

-  -- Horse.

-  fun Saddle : Class ;

-  fun Saddle_Class : SubClass Saddle Holder ;

-

-  -- A Container with a Lock which is intended 

-  -- to secure items from theft. Note that this covers safes, lockers, and locked 

-  -- storage compartments.

-  fun SafeContainer : Class ;

-  fun SafeContainer_Class : SubClass SafeContainer (both Container SecurityDevice) ;

-

-  -- The class of Positions which involve working on a 

-  -- ship, whether a merchant ship or a navy ship.

-  fun Sailor : Class ;

-  fun Sailor_Class : SubClass Sailor SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Working that involves Selling or 

-  -- trying to sell items.

-  fun Sales : Class ;

-  fun Sales_Class : SubClass Sales Working ;

-

-  -- Any Position which involves Selling 

-  -- or trying to sell items.

-  fun SalesPosition : Class ;

-  fun SalesPosition_Class : SubClass SalesPosition SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- A Solution consisting of SodiumChloride and 

-  -- Water.

-  fun SalineSolution : Class ;

-  fun SalineSolution_Class : SubClass SalineSolution Solution ;

-

-  -- Any kind of open shoe lacking a markedly

-  -- thicker heel. The toe may be enclosed, but there must be some opening in the upper

-  -- other than the Hole through which the foot is inserted.

-  fun Sandal : Class ;

-  fun Sandal_Class : SubClass Sandal Shoe ;

-

-  -- Any Food which consists of two or more pieces 

-  -- of bread and some sort of filling between the two pieces of bread.

-  fun Sandwich : Class ;

-  fun Sandwich_Class : SubClass Sandwich PreparedFood ;

-

-  -- The state of being happy about a state of

-  -- affairs that occurred in the past. In cases where that state of affairs 

-  -- is the product of one's own doing, this is known as pride.

-  fun Satisfaction : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Increasing where the PhysicalQuantity 

-  -- involved is a CurrencyMeasure. This includes saving in a financial account

-  -- as well as stuffing gold bars under the matress, or a squirrel saving nuts

-  -- for winter.

-  fun Saving : Class ;

-  fun Saving_Class : SubClass Saving Increasing ;

-

-  -- A federally or state chartered 

-  -- FinancialCompany that takes Deposits from individuals, funds 

-  -- Mortgages, and pays Dividends.

-  fun SavingsAndLoan : Class ;

-  fun SavingsAndLoan_Class : SubClass SavingsAndLoan FinancialCompany ;

-

-  -- Any AbnormalAnatomicalStructure which results from the 

-  -- healing of a Lesion.

-  fun Scar : Class ;

-  fun Scar_Class : SubClass Scar AbnormalAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- Any Funding which is made on the basis of merit 

-  -- and whose purpose is to allow the destination to realize an 

-  -- EducationalProgram.

-  fun Scholarship : Class ;

-  fun Scholarship_Class : SubClass Scholarship Funding ;

-

-  -- An EducationalOrganization with a curriculum, 

-  -- teachers, and students. Most Schools are housed in a Building 

-  -- dedicated to the EducationalOrganization.

-  fun School : Class ;

-  fun School_Class : SubClass School EducationalOrganization ;

-

-  -- Any FieldOfStudy which tests theories on the basis of 

-  -- careful observations and/or experiments and which has a cumulative body of results.

-  fun Science : Class ;

-  fun Science_Class : SubClass Science FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- A successful attempt to score a point in a Game.

-  fun Score : Class ;

-  fun Score_Class : SubClass Score GameShot ;

-

-  -- An AttachingDevice which contains a spiral of grooves to 

-  -- hold it in place and which is fastened with a Screwdriver.

-  fun Screw : Class ;

-  fun Screw_Class : SubClass Screw AttachingDevice ;

-

-  -- A Device that is used to rotate

-  -- a Screw, which by the action of its helical threads is driven into a 

-  -- medium that is softer than the material of the screw itself.

-  fun Screwdriver : Class ;

-  fun Screwdriver_Class : SubClass Screwdriver Device ;

-

-  -- The collection of Characters in a particular 

-  -- written language. Every WrittenCommunication consists of Characters 

-  -- written in a particular script. Scripts include different typefaces, as 

-  -- well as entirely different characters. 'Times Roman' is a very specific 

-  -- script. While the 'latin' character set is a general one, that has 

-  -- specific subclasses like Times Roman. Other scripts include Devanagri 

-  -- (which may be expressed in many different more specific typefaces), or 

-  -- Simplified Chinese.

-  fun Script : Class ;

-  fun Script_Class : SubClass Script Collection ;

-

-  -- Any ArtWork which is not constructed on the 

-  -- two_dimensional surface of a canvas, piece of paper, etc.

-  fun Sculpture : Class ;

-  fun Sculpture_Class : SubClass Sculpture ArtWork ;

-

-  -- SeasonOfYear is the class of four 

-  -- seasons correlated with the calendar Year and associated with 

-  -- changes in the length of daylight and with overall temperature 

-  -- changes. Depending upon the GeographicArea, a SeasonOfYear 

-  -- may also be associated with weather patterns (e.g., rainy, dry, 

-  -- windy). The characteristics of seasons (cold vs. hot temperatures, 

-  -- long vs. short days) are reversed from the NorthernHemisphere 

-  -- to the SouthernHemisphere.

-  fun SeasonOfYear : Class ;

-  fun SeasonOfYear_Class : SubClass SeasonOfYear TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Furniture which is designed to 

-  -- accommodate Humans who are Sitting.

-  fun Seat : Class ;

-  fun Seat_Class : SubClass Seat Furniture ;

-

-  -- Guiding someone to a Seat, e.g. as when an usher 

-  -- shows someone to a Seat in an Auditorium.

-  fun Seating : Class ;

-  fun Seating_Class : SubClass Seating Guiding ;

-

-  -- A color that is the product of mixing together 

-  -- two or more PrimaryColors.

-  fun SecondaryColor : Class ;

-  fun SecondaryColor_Class : SubClass SecondaryColor ColorAttribute ;

-

-  -- A School which admits students who have 

-  -- graduated from a middle school and which normally covers the ninth through 

-  -- twelfth grades. A SecondarySchool confers a high school diploma.

-  fun SecondarySchool : Class ;

-  fun SecondarySchool_Class : SubClass SecondarySchool School ;

-

-  -- The head of the UnitedStatesDepartmentOfInterior.

-  fun SecretaryOfTheInterior : Ind GovernmentSecretary ;

-

-  -- The head of the United States Treasury Department.

-  fun SecretaryOfTheTreasury : Ind GovernmentSecretary ;

-

-  -- A SecurityDevice that detects intrusions to 

-  -- a StationaryArtifact and issues a warning of some sort.

-  fun SecurityAlarm : Class ;

-  fun SecurityAlarm_Class : SubClass SecurityAlarm (both ElectricDevice SecurityDevice) ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to protect people or 

-  -- property from kidnappers and/or thieves.

-  fun SecurityDevice : Class ;

-  fun SecurityDevice_Class : SubClass SecurityDevice Device ;

-

-  -- The Organization that is charged with 

-  -- ensuring the security of members of the overall Organization and the 

-  -- property of the Organization.

-  fun SecurityUnit : Class ;

-  fun SecurityUnit_Class : SubClass SecurityUnit Organization ;

-

-  -- Any instance of UnilateralGetting which is done by 

-  -- a Government and which is not permitted by the origin of the UnilateralGetting.

-  fun SeizingProperty : Class ;

-  fun SeizingProperty_Class : SubClass SeizingProperty UnilateralGetting ;

-

-  -- SelfPoweredDevice is 

-  -- the subclass of Devices whose action is powered by some kind of on_board 

-  -- component or power source (not the user, which would be a 

-  -- UserPoweredVehicle).

-  fun SelfPoweredDevice : Class ;

-  def SelfPoweredDevice = KappaFn Device (\O -> exists Artifact (\G -> powerPlant (var Device Device ? O) (var Artifact Artifact ? G))) ;

-

-  -- SelfPoweredRoadVehicle is the 

-  -- class of RoadVehicles that are also PoweredVehicles. 

-  -- SelfPoweredRoadVehicle covers motorcycles, semi_trailers, RVs, etc., 

-  -- as well as Automobiles. This class includes vehicles powered by 

-  -- electricity, gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.

-  fun SelfPoweredRoadVehicle : Class ;

-  fun SelfPoweredRoadVehicle_Class : SubClass SelfPoweredRoadVehicle (both PoweredVehicle RoadVehicle) ;

-

-  -- Any LegalDecision where the defendant is assigned 

-  -- a punishment for a CriminalAction which was the subject of an earlier 

-  -- LegalConviction.

-  fun Sentencing : Class ;

-  fun Sentencing_Class : SubClass Sentencing LegalDecision ;

-

-  -- A noncomissioned MilitaryOfficer.

-  fun Sergeant : Class ;

-  fun Sergeant_Class : SubClass Sergeant MilitaryOfficer ;

-

-  -- A Lecture that is part of a ReligiousService.

-  fun Sermon : Class ;

-  fun Sermon_Class : SubClass Sermon Lecture ;

-

-  -- Any LiquidBodySubstance other than Blood.

-  fun Serum : Class ;

-  fun Serum_Class : SubClass Serum LiquidBodySubstance ;

-

-  -- An Organization that performs 

-  -- a public service and is regulated by the Government.

-  fun ServiceOrganization : Class ;

-  fun ServiceOrganization_Class : SubClass ServiceOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- Any Position which involves working 

-  -- as a waiter or servant, either for an Organization (e.g. a restaurant) 

-  -- or for a person or family.

-  fun ServicePosition : Class ;

-  fun ServicePosition_Class : SubClass ServicePosition SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- Working as a waiter or servant, either for an 

-  -- Organization (e.g. a Restaurant) or for a person or family.

-  fun Serving : Class ;

-  fun Serving_Class : SubClass Serving Working ;

-

-  -- A Pipline which is used to transport human 

-  -- waste to an area where it can be treated and/or disposed of.

-  fun SewageSystem : Class ;

-  fun SewageSystem_Class : SubClass SewageSystem Pipeline ;

-

-  -- Attaching two pieces of Fabric or one part of a 

-  -- piece of Fabric to another part by means of needle and thread.

-  fun Sewing : Class ;

-  fun Sewing_Class : SubClass Sewing Attaching ;

-

-  -- The subclass of ChangeOfPossession where a 

-  -- properPart of the patient is given by the agent or the destination.

-  fun Sharing : Class ;

-  fun Sharing_Class : SubClass Sharing ChangeOfPossession ;

-

-  -- A domesticated HoofedMammal that is bred for its 

-  -- wool and for its meat (known as mutton).

-  fun Sheep : Class ;

-  fun Sheep_Class : SubClass Sheep (both DomesticAnimal HoofedMammal) ;

-

-  -- An piece of Furniture or part of a piece of Furniture 

-  -- that is used for keeping or displaying things.

-  fun Shelf : Class ;

-  fun Shelf_Class : SubClass Shelf Artifact ;

-

-  -- A PoliceOfficer whose jurisdiction is a County.

-  fun Sheriff : Class ;

-  fun Sheriff_Class : SubClass Sheriff PoliceOfficer ;

-

-  -- An Artifact that is held by the hand or whole arm and 

-  -- is used to prevent injuries from Weapons.

-  fun Shield : Class ;

-  fun Shield_Class : SubClass Shield Artifact ;

-

-  -- Ship is the class of large WaterVehicle used 

-  -- for travel on oceans, seas, or large lakes.

-  fun Ship : Class ;

-  fun Ship_Class : SubClass Ship DisplacementHullWaterVehicle ;

-

-  -- The class of Positions which involve the command of a ship.

-  fun ShipCaptain : Class ;

-  fun ShipCaptain_Class : SubClass ShipCaptain Sailor ;

-

-  -- The class of Positions that involve some responsibility 

-  -- on a ship and are lower in rank than ShipCaptain.

-  fun ShipMate : Class ;

-  fun ShipMate_Class : SubClass ShipMate Sailor ;

-

-  -- The class of Sailors which have a position of 

-  -- responsibility on a Ship.

-  fun ShipOfficer : Class ;

-  fun ShipOfficer_Class : SubClass ShipOfficer Sailor ;

-

-  -- Shipping is the subclass of Transportation 

-  -- events in which goods are transported from one place to another by an 

-  -- agent who is entrusted with the goods temporarily just in order to move 

-  -- them. Shipping may be done within an organization or it may be done 

-  -- by an outside commercial agent. See CommercialShipping.

-  fun Shipping : Class ;

-  fun Shipping_Class : SubClass Shipping Transportation ;

-

-  -- An item of Clothing which covers the upper body of a Human.

-  fun Shirt : Class ;

-  fun Shirt_Class : SubClass Shirt Clothing ;

-

-  -- Clothing that is intended to be worn on the Foot. 

-  -- It consists of an upper, a sole, and a heel.

-  fun Shoe : Class ;

-  fun Shoe_Class : SubClass Shoe Clothing ;

-

-  -- The bottom part of a Shoe that is

-  -- intended to be the point of contact with the ground while the

-  -- shoe is being worn.

-  fun ShoeSole : Class ;

-  fun ShoeSole_Class : SubClass ShoeSole Artifact ;

-

-  -- A MercantileOrganization which is a collection 

-  -- of various shops gathered together in a single, modern development.

-  fun ShoppingMall : Class ;

-  fun ShoppingMall_Class : SubClass ShoppingMall MercantileOrganization ;

-

-  -- A brief work of fiction, often bound with other 

-  -- short stories in a Book or Periodical.

-  fun ShortStory : Class ;

-  fun ShortStory_Class : SubClass ShortStory (both Article FictionalText) ;

-

-  -- Decreasing the length of something.

-  fun Shortening : Class ;

-  fun Shortening_Class : SubClass Shortening Decreasing ;

-

-  -- A solid metal Ball that is used in the sport of shotput.

-  fun ShotBall : Class ;

-  fun ShotBall_Class : SubClass ShotBall Ball ;

-

-  -- The part of a Primate between the Arm and the neck.

-  fun Shoulder : Class ;

-  fun Shoulder_Class : SubClass Shoulder (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Moving the Shoulders in such a way that the motion 

-  -- is intended to express something to someone else.

-  fun Shrugging : Class ;

-  fun Shrugging_Class : SubClass Shrugging (both BodyMotion Gesture) ;

-

-  -- A prepared path for pedestrians alongside a Roadway.

-  fun Sidewalk : Class ;

-  fun Sidewalk_Class : SubClass Sidewalk StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Signalling is the subclass of Guiding 

-  -- processes in which an agent, animate or inanimate, sends a signal to 

-  -- another Object. In many cases, this signal will be an electrical or 

-  -- electronic one. Some signals may directly control the behavior of 

-  -- the object signalled, while others may merely cause information to be 

-  -- presented. Instances of electrical Signalling are typically more 

-  -- complex than simply than operation of a DeviceSwitch, though in some 

-  -- cases, Signalling involves remote activation of such a switch by another 

-  -- device.

-  fun Signalling : Class ;

-  fun Signalling_Class : SubClass Signalling Guiding ;

-

-  -- Fabric that is woven from the strands produced by 

-  -- certain Larval Insects.

-  fun Silk : Class ;

-  fun Silk_Class : SubClass Silk Fabric ;

-

-  -- The class of Falling processes that occur in a BodyOfWater.

-  fun Sinking : Class ;

-  fun Sinking_Class : SubClass Sinking Falling ;

-

-  -- The BodyMotion of moving from a Standing 

-  -- to a Sitting position.

-  fun SittingDown : Class ;

-  fun SittingDown_Class : SubClass SittingDown (both BodyMotion MotionDownward) ;

-

-  -- Any ArtWork which is produced by a pencil or 

-  -- piece of charcoal.

-  fun Sketch : Class ;

-  fun Sketch_Class : SubClass Sketch ArtWork ;

-

-  -- Any Position which requires 

-  -- learning a set of skills.

-  fun SkilledOccupation : Class ;

-  fun SkilledOccupation_Class : SubClass SkilledOccupation Position ;

-

-  -- A BodyCovering that comprises part of the surface of Animals.

-  fun Skin : Class ;

-  fun Skin_Class : SubClass Skin (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyCovering) ;

-

-  -- The Bone that is found in the Heads of Vertebrates.

-  fun Skull : Class ;

-  fun Skull_Class : SubClass Skull Bone ;

-

-  -- A Window that is part of the Ceiling of 

-  -- a Room.

-  fun Skylight : Class ;

-  fun Skylight_Class : SubClass Skylight Window ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing that covers the Arm. A 

-  -- Sleeve is always part of a Coat or a Shirt.

-  fun Sleeve : Class ;

-  fun Sleeve_Class : SubClass Sleeve Clothing ;

-

-  -- Spreading the lips in such a way as to convey 

-  -- happiness.

-  fun Smiling : Class ;

-  fun Smiling_Class : SubClass Smiling FacialExpression ;

-

-  -- Inhaling and exhaling Smoke produced by a CigarOrCigarette.

-  fun Smoking : Class ;

-  fun Smoking_Class : SubClass Smoking RecreationOrExercise ;

-

-  -- Any Device whose purpose is Smoking.

-  fun SmokingDevice : Class ;

-  fun SmokingDevice_Class : SubClass SmokingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- A SmokingDevice consisting of a tube and a small bowl.

-  fun SmokingPipe : Class ;

-  fun SmokingPipe_Class : SubClass SmokingPipe SmokingDevice ;

-

-  -- Any instance Transportation which is also a CriminalAction.

-  fun Smuggling : Class ;

-  fun Smuggling_Class : SubClass Smuggling (both CriminalAction Transportation) ;

-

-  -- A long and narrow Reptile which lacks Limbs.

-  fun Snake : Class ;

-  fun Snake_Class : SubClass Snake Reptile ;

-

-  -- The ConsciousnessAttribute of someone whose motor and

-  -- cognitive faculties are not significantly impaired by a BiologicallyActiveSubstance.

-  fun Sober : Ind ConsciousnessAttribute ;

-

-  -- The process of transitioning from a state of 

-  -- being Drunk to a state of being Sober.

-  fun SoberingUp : Class ;

-  fun SoberingUp_Class : SubClass SoberingUp PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- Any Meeting where the intent is primarily 

-  -- to socialize and be entertained.

-  fun SocialParty : Class ;

-  fun SocialParty_Class : SubClass SocialParty (both Meeting RecreationOrExercise) ;

-

-  -- Any Science which studies human behavior, either in 

-  -- the aggregate, as do, for example, Economics and Linguistics, or with respect to 

-  -- the individual, as does Psychology.

-  fun SocialScience : Class ;

-  fun SocialScience_Class : SubClass SocialScience Science ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing that is made of a soft Fabric 

-  -- like Cotton and that is intended to be worn on the Foot.

-  fun Sock : Class ;

-  fun Sock_Class : SubClass Sock Clothing ;

-

-  -- SodiumChloride is the compound of Sodium and Chloride,

-  -- which may appear in crystalline form or in solution with water or other substances.

-  -- It is a compound found in solution in significant quantities in sea water.

-  fun SodiumChloride : Class ;

-  fun SodiumChloride_Class : SubClass SodiumChloride ChemicalSalt ;

-

-  -- A padded Seat that is designed to accommodate more than one Human.

-  fun Sofa : Class ;

-  fun Sofa_Class : SubClass Sofa Seat ;

-

-  -- Attaching two things by means of a MetallicAlloy.

-  fun Soldering : Class ;

-  fun Soldering_Class : SubClass Soldering Attaching ;

-

-  -- The class of SkilledOccupations which involve serving in 

-  -- the armed forces of a Nation.

-  fun Soldier : Class ;

-  fun Soldier_Class : SubClass Soldier SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- Any BodyMotion which begins and ends in 

-  -- a Sitting position and where the feet roll over the head and return to 

-  -- their original position.

-  fun Somersaulting : Class ;

-  fun Somersaulting_Class : SubClass Somersaulting BodyMotion ;

-

-  -- Something that emits and receives sound 

-  -- for the purpose of locating and tracking distant objects. Note that

-  -- this covers both manmade devices and BodyParts such as the sonar

-  -- of bats and dolphins.

-  fun Sonar : Class ;

-  fun Sonar_Class : SubClass Sonar CorpuscularObject ;

-

-  -- Any MusicalComposition which contains Lyrics.

-  fun Song : Class ;

-  fun Song_Class : SubClass Song MusicalComposition ;

-

-  -- Food which is prepared by reducing Meat 

-  -- and/or FruitOrVegetables to a translucent broth which can be used as 

-  -- a base for soups or sauces.

-  fun SoupStock : Class ;

-  fun SoupStock_Class : SubClass SoupStock PreparedFood ;

-

-  -- The class of all Regions which are not GeographicAreas.

-  fun SpaceRegion : Class ;

-  fun SpaceRegion_Class : SubClass SpaceRegion Region ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transportation where the 

-  -- instrument is a Spacecraft and which is through a SpaceRegion.

-  fun SpaceTransportation : Class ;

-  fun SpaceTransportation_Class : SubClass SpaceTransportation Transportation ;

-

-  -- Any Vehicle which is capable of SpaceTransportation.

-  fun Spacecraft : Class ;

-  fun Spacecraft_Class : SubClass Spacecraft Vehicle ;

-

-  -- A Romance language that is the official language 

-  -- of Spain, Mexico, and many Central and South American countries.

-  fun SpanishLanguage : Ind (both SpokenHumanLanguage NaturalLanguage) ;

-

-  -- A Weapon with a long handle and a short blade.

-  fun Spear : Class ;

-  fun Spear_Class : SubClass Spear Weapon ;

-

-  -- The class of ThreeDimensionalFigures such that 

-  -- all GeometricPoints that make up the Sphere are equidistant from a 

-  -- single GeometricPoint, known as the center of the Sphere.

-  fun Sphere : Class ;

-  fun Sphere_Class : SubClass Sphere ThreeDimensionalFigure ;

-

-  -- A cord of nerves that carries impulses to 

-  -- and from the Brain. It is contained within the SpinalColumn.

-  fun SpinalCord : Class ;

-  fun SpinalCord_Class : SubClass SpinalCord Organ ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Impelling where the origin is 

-  -- the Mouth of the agent.

-  fun Spitting : Class ;

-  fun Spitting_Class : SubClass Spitting Impelling ;

-

-  -- An Organ on the left side of the body that produces 

-  -- Cells that play a crucial role in immune response.

-  fun Spleen : Class ;

-  fun Spleen_Class : SubClass Spleen (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- The BodyPosition of extending one's Legs at 

-  -- right angles to one's Torso.

-  fun Splitting : Ind BodyPosition ;

-

-  -- A GameShot which is part of a Sport and 

-  -- which serves to start the Sport, e.g. the beginning shot in Tennis, 

-  -- Badminton or Squash.

-  fun SportServe : Class ;

-  fun SportServe_Class : SubClass SportServe GameShot ;

-

-  -- Any GameAttribute that is specific to 

-  -- a Sport.

-  fun SportsAttribute : Class ;

-  fun SportsAttribute_Class : SubClass SportsAttribute GameAttribute ;

-

-  -- A specially designated and maintained facility 

-  -- where Sports are played. Note that this covers sports fields, stadiums, 

-  -- and gymnasiums.

-  fun SportsFacility : Class ;

-  fun SportsFacility_Class : SubClass SportsFacility StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A specially designated and maintained area 

-  -- where Sports are played.

-  fun SportsGround : Class ;

-  fun SportsGround_Class : SubClass SportsGround StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- An Organization whose members are SportsTeams 

-  -- and whose purpose is to set up games between its members.

-  fun SportsLeague : Class ;

-  fun SportsLeague_Class : SubClass SportsLeague Organization ;

-

-  -- A SportsAttribute that indicates that a player in 

-  -- a Sport can no longer compete because he has been tagged with the GamePiece.

-  fun SportsOut : Ind SportsAttribute ;

-

-  -- A Plan for a Maneuver within a TeamSport.

-  fun SportsPlay : Class ;

-  fun SportsPlay_Class : SubClass SportsPlay Plan ;

-

-  -- A Position which is filled by someone on a 

-  -- SportsTeam and which represents the role played by the person on the team.

-  fun SportsPosition : Class ;

-  fun SportsPosition_Class : SubClass SportsPosition SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- A GroupOfPeople who habitually play a Sport 

-  -- together, either as an occupation or as a leisure activity.

-  fun SportsTeam : Class ;

-  fun SportsTeam_Class : SubClass SportsTeam GroupOfPeople ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transfer of a Liquid which is 

-  -- accomplished by converting the Liquid into a mist.

-  fun Spraying : Class ;

-  fun Spraying_Class : SubClass Spraying (both LiquidMotion Transfer) ;

-

-  -- The SeasonOfYear that begins at the spring 

-  -- equinox and ends at the summer solstice. SpringSeason is the class of 

-  -- TimeIntervals associated with the calendar months of March 

-  -- through May.

-  fun SpringSeason : Class ;

-  fun SpringSeason_Class : SubClass SpringSeason SeasonOfYear ;

-

-  -- Any Rectangle whose sides are all equal.

-  fun Square : Class ;

-  fun Square_Class : SubClass Square Rectangle ;

-

-  -- SquareMile represents a UnitOfMeasure equal to one square Mile.

-  fun SquareMile : Ind UnitOfArea ;

-

-  -- SquareYard represents a UnitOfMeasure equal to one square YardLength.

-  fun SquareYard : Ind UnitOfArea ;

-

-  -- Sitting on one's heels.

-  fun Squatting : Ind BodyPosition ;

-

-  -- A tree_dwelling Rodent with a bushy tail.

-  fun Squirrel : Class ;

-  fun Squirrel_Class : SubClass Squirrel Rodent ;

-

-  -- A Wagon that is pulled by Horses and whose purpose 

-  -- was to transport Humans and their luggage from one City to the next, especially 

-  -- in areas which did not have an established transportation system, e.g. the old west.

-  fun StageCoach : Class ;

-  fun StageCoach_Class : SubClass StageCoach Wagon ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact which allows one to climb, step 

-  -- by step, from one level to another.

-  fun Stairway : Class ;

-  fun Stairway_Class : SubClass Stairway StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- The BodyMotion of moving from a Sitting 

-  -- to a Standing position.

-  fun StandingUp : Class ;

-  fun StandingUp_Class : SubClass StandingUp (both BodyMotion MotionUpward) ;

-

-  -- A complex Carbohydrate that is the main form in 

-  -- which Carbohydrates are stored.

-  fun Starch : Class ;

-  fun Starch_Class : SubClass Starch Carbohydrate ;

-

-  -- (StartFn ?PROCESS) denotes IntentionalProcesses 

-  -- of bringing it about that Processes of type ?PROCESS begin, e.g. start 

-  -- working, begin running, etc.

-  fun StartFn : El Process -> Desc IntentionalProcess ;

-

-  -- Killing someone by depriving them of Food.

-  fun Starving : Class ;

-  fun Starving_Class : SubClass Starving Killing ;

-

-  -- The class of Governments whose 

-  -- jurisdictions are StateOrProvinces.

-  fun StateGovernment : Class ;

-  fun StateGovernment_Class : SubClass StateGovernment Government ;

-

-  -- A Sentence that is stated to be true.

-  fun Statement : Class ;

-  def Statement = KappaFn Sentence (\SENTENCE -> exists Stating (\STATE -> result (var Stating Process ? STATE)

-                                                                                  (var Sentence Entity ? SENTENCE))) ;

-

-  -- Any UnilateralGetting which is not permitted by the 

-  -- origin of the UnilateralGetting. These cases of UnilateralGetting are 

-  -- distinguished from ones where the destination is the subject of charity or 

-  -- other forms of benefaction.

-  fun Stealing : Class ;

-  fun Stealing_Class : SubClass Stealing (both CriminalAction UnilateralGetting) ;

-

-  -- SteamEngine is the subclass of Engines 

-  -- that produce mechanical power from heat and steam pressure.

-  fun SteamEngine : Class ;

-  fun SteamEngine_Class : SubClass SteamEngine Engine ;

-

-  -- A MetallicAlloy made from Iron and other elements.

-  fun Steel : Class ;

-  fun Steel_Class : SubClass Steel MetallicAlloy ;

-

-  -- A component of a ReligiousBuilding that is tall 

-  -- and narrow and symbolizes the connection between humanity and a deity.

-  fun Steeple : Class ;

-  fun Steeple_Class : SubClass Steeple StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A VehicleController which enables one to steer 

-  -- a Vehicle.

-  fun SteeringWheel : Class ;

-  fun SteeringWheel_Class : SubClass SteeringWheel VehicleController ;

-

-  -- The BodyMotion of extending one foot forward 

-  -- and then bringing the other foot to the same lateral position as the 

-  -- first leg.

-  fun Stepping : Class ;

-  fun Stepping_Class : SubClass Stepping BodyMotion ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact which allows one to climb, step 

-  -- by step, from one level to another.

-  fun Steps : Class ;

-  fun Steps_Class : SubClass Steps StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- A class of OrganicCompounds having the same basic 

-  -- chemical structure and having significant physiological effects.

-  fun Steroid : Class ;

-  fun Steroid_Class : SubClass Steroid (both BiologicallyActiveSubstance OrganicCompound) ;

-

-  -- Any BiologicallyActiveSubstance which has 

-  -- the effect of stimulating the central nervous system, i.e. increasing 

-  -- function or activity in the Brain or SpinalCord.

-  fun Stimulant : Class ;

-  fun Stimulant_Class : SubClass Stimulant BiologicallyActiveSubstance ;

-

-  -- Any instance of LiquidMotion which is also an 

-  -- instance of Combining two or more Liquids.

-  fun Stirring : Class ;

-  fun Stirring_Class : SubClass Stirring (both Combining LiquidMotion) ;

-

-  -- An instrument that signifies an ownership position, 

-  -- or equity, in a Corporation, and represents a claim on its proportionate 

-  -- share in the corporation's assets and profits.

-  fun Stock : Class ;

-  fun Stock_Class : SubClass Stock (both FinancialInstrument Investment) ;

-

-  -- A muscular sac that is the principal organ of 

-  -- digestion.

-  fun Stomach : Class ;

-  fun Stomach_Class : SubClass Stomach (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure Organ) ;

-

-  -- An act where a victim or victims is attacked

-  -- with stones. The stones may either be placed on top of a victim in

-  -- order to cause death by pressure and suffocation, in which case the act

-  -- is typically part of a ritualized legal sentence, or where the victim

-  -- is pelted with stones causing injury or death by trauma. The intent

-  -- of such an act is usually the death of the victim.

-  fun Stoning : Class ;

-  fun Stoning_Class : SubClass Stoning ViolentContest ;

-

-  -- (StopFn ?PROCESS) denotes IntentionalProcesses of bringing it

-  -- about that Processes of type ?PROCESS end, e.g. stop walking, quit working, etc.

-  fun StopFn : El Process -> Desc IntentionalProcess ;

-

-  -- A Building that has the purpose of housing

-  -- FinancialTransactions.

-  fun Store : Class ;

-  fun Store_Class : SubClass Store Building ;

-

-  -- Someone who operates a store which he

-  -- either owns or rents.

-  fun StoreOwner : Ind OccupationalRole ;

-

-  -- The Region where two or more unstable air 

-  -- masses meet.

-  fun StormFront : Class ;

-  fun StormFront_Class : SubClass StormFront AtmosphericRegion ;

-

-  -- A HeatingDevice which consists one or more burners for 

-  -- heating pots and pans of Food.

-  fun Stove : Class ;

-  fun Stove_Class : SubClass Stove HeatingDevice ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Grabbing where the patient is 

-  -- someone else's throat and the intention is to make it impossible for the other 

-  -- person to breathe.

-  fun Strangling : Class ;

-  fun Strangling_Class : SubClass Strangling Grabbing ;

-

-  -- (StreetAddressFn ?BUILDING ?ROAD ?CITY 

-  -- ?COUNTRY) returns the Agent, e.g. a family, an organization, a person, 

-  -- etc. that resides or conducts business at the corresponding address.

-  fun StreetAddressFn : El StationaryArtifact -> El Roadway -> El City -> El Nation -> Ind Agent ;

-

-  -- Streetcar is the subclass of 

-  -- ElectrifiedRailwayCars that run on tracks laid into, along, or 

-  -- beside city Streets.

-  fun Streetcar : Class ;

-  fun Streetcar_Class : SubClass Streetcar ElectrifiedRailwayCar ;

-

-  -- A SoundAttribute of Syllables. It denotes the quality of

-  -- being emphasized over the other Syllables in the same Word.

-  fun Stressed : Ind SoundAttribute ;

-

-  -- Moving two sides of an object in opposite 

-  -- directions so that the object becomes both longer and thinner.

-  fun Stretching : Class ;

-  fun Stretching_Class : SubClass Stretching (both Lengthening Motion) ;

-

-  -- A long, thin strand of Fabric that is used for Tying 

-  -- things together, etc. Note that this class covers a cord of any width, including 

-  -- rope, twine, and thread, for example.

-  fun String : Class ;

-  fun String_Class : SubClass String Artifact ;

-

-  -- A MusicalInstrument which is played by 

-  -- striking strings, either directly as with a guitar or indirectly via keys 

-  -- as with Pianos.

-  fun StringInstrument : Class ;

-  fun StringInstrument_Class : SubClass StringInstrument MusicalInstrument ;

-

-  -- A person who participates in an

-  -- EducationalProcess in order to learn something.

-  fun Student : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- A WaterVehicle which is capable of travelling 

-  -- under the water level by filling tanks with water.

-  fun Submarine : Class ;

-  fun Submarine_Class : SubClass Submarine WaterVehicle ;

-

-  -- A subway is a hollow area of the earth, typically

-  -- under large cities, designed for running trains that move people. It is

-  -- distinguished from other kinds of tunnels in that trains run through

-  -- them, primarily for the purpose of carrying people rather than ore, for

-  -- example.

-  fun Subway : Class ;

-  fun Subway_Class : SubClass Subway Hole ;

-

-  -- Any RailTransportationSystem that runs 

-  -- exclusively through Tunnels.

-  fun SubwaySystem : Class ;

-  fun SubwaySystem_Class : SubClass SubwaySystem RailTransportationSystem ;

-

-  -- Killing someone by asphyxiation, i.e. by 

-  -- depriving them of Oxygen.

-  fun Suffocating : Class ;

-  fun Suffocating_Class : SubClass Suffocating Killing ;

-

-  -- A simple Carbohydrate that has a sweet taste and 

-  -- consists mostly or entirely of sucrose.

-  fun Sugar : Class ;

-  fun Sugar_Class : SubClass Sugar (both Carbohydrate PlantAgriculturalProduct) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Killing where the agent and 

-  -- the experiencer are identical.

-  fun Suicide : Class ;

-  fun Suicide_Class : SubClass Suicide Killing ;

-

-  -- A bomb attack in which the bomber

-  -- intends to blow himself up during the course of the attack. The bomber

-  -- is the delivery mechanism for the explosive and the bomb is typically

-  -- in close contact with the bomber, such as being strapped around his

-  -- torso. This action is distinguished from actions in which the bomber

-  -- merely happens to be blown up by his own bomb in that the bomber

-  -- knows that he is committing suicide.

-  fun SuicideBombing : Class ;

-  fun SuicideBombing_Class : SubClass SuicideBombing (both Bombing Killing) ;

-

-  -- The SeasonOfYear that begins at the summer 

-  -- solstice and ends at the autumnal equinox.

-  fun SummerSeason : Class ;

-  fun SummerSeason_Class : SubClass SummerSeason SeasonOfYear ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingLight where the 

-  -- Sun (Sol) is the origin.

-  fun Sunlight : Class ;

-  fun Sunlight_Class : SubClass Sunlight RadiatingLight ;

-

-  -- The TimeInterval of each Day when the sun is rising 

-  -- and is partially overlapped by the horizon line.

-  fun Sunrise : Class ;

-  fun Sunrise_Class : SubClass Sunrise TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- The TimeInterval of each Day when the sun is setting 

-  -- and is partially overlapped by the horizon line.

-  fun Sunset : Class ;

-  fun Sunset_Class : SubClass Sunset TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- A Sentence that is assumed to be true, possibly 

-  -- just for the sake of argument.

-  fun Supposition : Class ;

-  def Supposition = KappaFn Sentence (\SENTENCE -> exists Supposing (\SUPPOSE -> result (var Supposing Process ? SUPPOSE)

-                                                                                        (var Sentence Entity ? SENTENCE))) ;

-

-  -- Surfactants, also known as Wetting agents, 

-  -- lower the surface tension of a Liquid, allowing easier spreading. The 

-  -- term surfactant is a compression of 'Surface active agent'. Surfactants 

-  -- are usually organic compounds that contain both hydrophobic and 

-  -- hydrophilic groups, and are thus semi_soluble in both organic and aqueous 

-  -- solvents.

-  fun Surfactant : Class ;

-  fun Surfactant_Class : SubClass Surfactant Substance ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a surgeon, i.e. being a 

-  -- medical doctor who specializes in performing surgical operations.

-  fun Surgeon : Class ;

-  fun Surgeon_Class : SubClass Surgeon MedicalDoctor ;

-

-  -- The EmotionalState that one experiences when something 

-  -- unexpected and of significance occurs.

-  fun Surprise : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- An AnimalSubstance that contains SodiumChloride 

-  -- and is produced by the sweat glands.

-  fun Sweat : Class ;

-  fun Sweat_Class : SubClass Sweat AnimalSubstance ;

-

-  -- Removing small particles from the floor by means of 

-  -- a Broom.

-  fun Sweeping : Class ;

-  fun Sweeping_Class : SubClass Sweeping Removing ;

-

-  -- A FluidContainer that is filled with Water 

-  -- and that is used for Swimming.

-  fun SwimmingPool : Class ;

-  fun SwimmingPool_Class : SubClass SwimmingPool (both FluidContainer StationaryArtifact) ;

-

-  -- An EngineeringComponent which is capable of turning 

-  -- an ElectricDevice on and off.

-  fun SwitchDevice : Class ;

-  fun SwitchDevice_Class : SubClass SwitchDevice EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- A Weapon with a long blade and covered 

-  -- handle.

-  fun Sword : Class ;

-  fun Sword_Class : SubClass Sword Weapon ;

-

-  -- A sequence of Characters from the same Word 

-  -- that denote a single sound.

-  fun Syllable : Class ;

-  fun Syllable_Class : SubClass Syllable SymbolicString ;

-

-  -- A ShapeAttribute that applies to a 

-  -- SelfConnectedObject that can be divided into two copies of each other.

-  fun SymmetricShape : Ind ShapeAttribute ;

-

-  -- A piece of Furniture with four legs and a flat top. 

-  -- It is used either for eating, paperwork or meetings.

-  fun Table : Class ;

-  fun Table_Class : SubClass Table Furniture ;

-

-  -- Devices that are used in Ingesting (Eating 

-  -- and/or Drinking) a meal. This coves dishware, flatware, and glassware.

-  fun Tableware : Class ;

-  fun Tableware_Class : SubClass Tableware Device ;

-

-  -- A BodyPart which extends from the rear of the 

-  -- main body of some Vertebrates.

-  fun Tail : Class ;

-  fun Tail_Class : SubClass Tail AnimalAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- Any VehicleLight which is attached to the back 

-  -- of a Vehicle.

-  fun Taillight : Class ;

-  fun Taillight_Class : SubClass Taillight VehicleLight ;

-

-  -- Any Process where the experiencer contracts a 

-  -- DiseaseOrSyndrome.

-  fun TakingIll : Class ;

-  fun TakingIll_Class : SubClass TakingIll PathologicProcess ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Translocation which starts on something other 

-  -- than an AtmosphericRegion and which has an instance of Flying as a subProcess.

-  fun TakingOff : Class ;

-  fun TakingOff_Class : SubClass TakingOff Translocation ;

-

-  -- A thin strip of Fabric or Paper that is used to attach 

-  -- two things.

-  fun Tape : Class ;

-  fun Tape_Class : SubClass Tape AttachingDevice ;

-

-  -- A Restaurant whose primary service is selling 

-  -- AlcoholicBeverages to customers.

-  fun Tavern : Class ;

-  fun Tavern_Class : SubClass Tavern Restaurant ;

-

-  -- A fee charged by a government on a product, income, or activity.

-  fun Tax : Class ;

-  fun Tax_Class : SubClass Tax ChargingAFee ;

-

-  -- A FormText that is used for calculating the amount 

-  -- of income tax owed in a given year.

-  fun TaxReturn : Class ;

-  fun TaxReturn_Class : SubClass TaxReturn FormText ;

-

-  -- An Automobile which is used to transport people 

-  -- on short trips in exchange for a fare.

-  fun Taxicab : Class ;

-  fun Taxicab_Class : SubClass Taxicab Automobile ;

-

-  -- A Taxonomy is a ClassificationScheme

-  -- that typically includes the salient concepts of a domain of

-  -- interest, plus, minimally, a binary `broader than'/`narrower

-  -- than' relation by which the concepts are linked. The `broader

-  -- than'/`narrower than' relation is usually conceived as set_ or

-  -- class_based subsumption, but taxonomies are notorious for

-  -- conflating the set membership and set subsumption (i.e.,

-  -- subset/superset) relations into a single `IS_A' relation. Some

-  -- taxonomies include additional binary relations, such as

-  -- `subpart'/`superpart'.

-  fun Taxonomy : Class ;

-  fun Taxonomy_Class : SubClass Taxonomy ClassificationScheme ;

-

-  -- A Beverage which is prepared by infusing tea leaves 

-  -- into hot water.

-  fun Tea : Class ;

-  fun Tea_Class : SubClass Tea (both Beverage PreparedFood) ;

-

-  -- The Profession of being a teacher.

-  fun Teacher : Ind Profession ;

-

-  -- Any Sport which is played by SportsTeams, e.g. 

-  -- Baseball and Football.

-  fun TeamSport : Class ;

-  fun TeamSport_Class : SubClass TeamSport Sport ;

-

-  -- The class of SalineSolutions produced by 

-  -- the lacrimal glands of the Eyes.

-  fun TearSubstance : Class ;

-  fun TearSubstance_Class : SubClass TearSubstance (both LiquidBodySubstance SalineSolution) ;

-

-  -- A HumanYouth between puberty and the age of 20.

-  fun Teenager : Class ;

-  fun Teenager_Class : SubClass Teenager HumanYouth ;

-

-  -- A Device that permits LinguisticCommunication 

-  -- between remote points by means of a code of aural dots and dashes that can 

-  -- be converted into letters of an alphabet.

-  fun Telegraph : Class ;

-  fun Telegraph_Class : SubClass Telegraph (both CommunicationDevice ElectricDevice) ;

-

-  -- A Device that permits LinguisticCommunication 

-  -- between remote points by converting sound into electrical signals that are 

-  -- then transmitted. When the signals are received, they are converted back 

-  -- into sound.

-  fun Telephone : Class ;

-  fun Telephone_Class : SubClass Telephone (both CommunicationDevice ElectricDevice) ;

-

-  -- A WireLine that carries telephone signals and 

-  -- allows users of Telephones or Telegraphs to communicate with one another.

-  fun TelephoneLine : Class ;

-  fun TelephoneLine_Class : SubClass TelephoneLine WireLine ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Speaking where the 

-  -- instrument of Communication is a Telephone.

-  fun Telephoning : Class ;

-  fun Telephoning_Class : SubClass Telephoning Speaking ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Broadcasting which 

-  -- is intended to be received by a Television.

-  fun TelevisionBroadcasting : Class ;

-  fun TelevisionBroadcasting_Class : SubClass TelevisionBroadcasting Broadcasting ;

-

-  -- A TelevisionReceiver is a Device for 

-  -- receiving television broadcast signals from a TelevisionStation. TelevisionReceiver A TelevisionReceiver is a Device for receiving 

-  -- television broadcast signals from a TelevisionStation or signals

-  -- transmitted through a cable from a CableTelevisionSystem.

-  fun TelevisionReceiver : Class ;

-  fun TelevisionReceiver_Class : SubClass TelevisionReceiver (both ReceiverDevice EngineeringComponent) ;

-

-  -- Any Stating which is both False and believed 

-  -- to be False by the agent of the Stating.

-  fun TellingALie : Class ;

-  fun TellingALie_Class : SubClass TellingALie Stating ;

-

-  -- Tissue that connects Muscle to Bone.

-  fun Tendon : Class ;

-  fun Tendon_Class : SubClass Tendon (both AnimalSubstance Tissue) ;

-

-  -- A MobileResidence that is made of Fabric and poles and 

-  -- can be easily assembled and disassembled.

-  fun Tent : Class ;

-  fun Tent_Class : SubClass Tent MobileResidence ;

-

-  -- A group that uses violent means in an

-  --  attempt to bring about their political aims. Those violent means are

-  --  distinguished from a war between nations, or a civil war in that the group

-  --  is at least partially clandestine and a significant proportion of its acts

-  --  are against non_military targets.

-  fun TerroristOrganization : Class ;

-  fun TerroristOrganization_Class : SubClass TerroristOrganization PoliticalOrganization ;

-

-  -- A FormText which is intended to measure some aspect 

-  -- of the cognitive capabilities, e.g. intelligence or knowledge of a domain, 

-  -- of the person taking the test.

-  fun TestForm : Class ;

-  fun TestForm_Class : SubClass TestForm (both FormText MeasuringDevice) ;

-

-  -- A Certificate that describes how a person's 

-  -- property is to be distributed after the death of the person.

-  fun Testament : Class ;

-  fun Testament_Class : SubClass Testament Certificate ;

-

-  -- Giving testimony as part of a JudicialProcess.

-  fun Testifying : Class ;

-  fun Testifying_Class : SubClass Testifying Stating ;

-

-  -- Any ExpressingApproval to a person for something 

-  -- that the person did in the past and that is regarded as being to the thanker's 

-  -- benefit.

-  fun Thanking : Class ;

-  fun Thanking_Class : SubClass Thanking ExpressingApproval ;

-

-  -- Often know as the stage, the 

-  -- Position of performing live plays.

-  fun TheaterProfession : Class ;

-  fun TheaterProfession_Class : SubClass TheaterProfession EntertainmentProfession ;

-

-  -- The systematic study of religious practice and religious truth.

-  fun Theology : Ind FieldOfStudy ;

-

-  -- Any Device that measures and represents 

-  -- TemperatureMeasure.

-  fun Thermometer : Class ;

-  fun Thermometer_Class : SubClass Thermometer MeasuringDevice ;

-

-  -- Any Committing where the thing promised 

-  -- is something that is deemed undesirable by the destination of the 

-  -- Committing.

-  fun Threatening : Class ;

-  fun Threatening_Class : SubClass Threatening Committing ;

-

-  -- A BodyVessel which connects the Mouth to the 

-  -- lungs and stomach.

-  fun Throat : Class ;

-  fun Throat_Class : SubClass Throat (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyVessel) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Impelling where the instrument is 

-  -- an Arm.

-  fun Throwing : Class ;

-  fun Throwing_Class : SubClass Throwing (both BodyMotion Impelling) ;

-

-  -- The thick, short Finger of each Hand.

-  fun Thumb : Class ;

-  fun Thumb_Class : SubClass Thumb Finger ;

-

-  -- Any instance of RadiatingSound which is caused by 

-  -- an instance of Lightning.

-  fun Thunder : Class ;

-  fun Thunder_Class : SubClass Thunder (both RadiatingSound WeatherProcess) ;

-

-  -- A Gland in the neck that produces HormoneTSH, 

-  -- which regulates body weight, metabolic rate, etc.

-  fun ThyroidGland : Class ;

-  fun ThyroidGland_Class : SubClass ThyroidGland Gland ;

-

-  -- A Hormone secreted by the ThyroidGland.

-  fun ThyroidHormone : Class ;

-  fun ThyroidHormone_Class : SubClass ThyroidHormone Hormone ;

-

-  -- A Certificate that allows the holder to perform 

-  -- a specified act once, e.g. ride a bus, attend a concert, obtain a prize, 

-  -- etc.

-  fun Ticket : Class ;

-  fun Ticket_Class : SubClass Ticket Certificate ;

-

-  -- Clothing that is intended to be worn around the 

-  -- Neck and knotted at the front.

-  fun TieClothing : Class ;

-  fun TieClothing_Class : SubClass TieClothing Clothing ;

-

-  -- The ContestAttribute that applies to all contestParticipants 

-  -- in a Contest when none of them have Won or Lost the Contest.

-  fun TieScore : Ind ContestAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any Process of Digging, e.g. breaking and 

-  -- turning over Soil that facilitates Agriculture.

-  fun Tilling : Class ;

-  fun Tilling_Class : SubClass Tilling (both Digging (both IntentionalProcess SurfaceChange)) ;

-

-  -- An Amphibian that lacks a Tail and lives at least 

-  -- partially outside of water.

-  fun Toad : Class ;

-  fun Toad_Class : SubClass Toad Amphibian ;

-

-  -- A FloweringPlant containing nicotine whose leaves 

-  -- are dried and then smoked or ingested.

-  fun Tobacco : Class ;

-  fun Tobacco_Class : SubClass Tobacco (both FloweringPlant PlantAgriculturalProduct) ;

-

-  -- The five extremities of a Foot.

-  fun Toe : Class ;

-  fun Toe_Class : SubClass Toe (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure (both BodyPart DigitAppendage)) ;

-

-  -- A Device for the disposal of wastes resulting from

-  -- urination and defecation.

-  fun Toilet : Class ;

-  fun Toilet_Class : SubClass Toilet Device ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact which is meant to contain someone who is Dead.

-  fun Tomb : Class ;

-  fun Tomb_Class : SubClass Tomb StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- English mass unit that is equal to 2000 pounds.

-  fun TonMass : Ind UnitOfMass ;

-

-  -- Any SpokenHumanLanguage that uses pitch to 

-  -- differentiate otherwise identical words, e.g. Chinese.

-  fun TonalLanguage : Class ;

-  fun TonalLanguage_Class : SubClass TonalLanguage SpokenHumanLanguage ;

-

-  -- Part of the Mouth, used for Tasting Food, 

-  -- Vocalizing, and the initial stage of Digesting.

-  fun Tongue : Class ;

-  fun Tongue_Class : SubClass Tongue (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- Part of the Mouth, used for biting and chewing.

-  fun Tooth : Class ;

-  fun Tooth_Class : SubClass Tooth Bone ;

-

-  -- A small BrushOrComb with relatively soft

-  -- bristles and a long handle, used for brushing teeth (see Tooth). It is

-  -- used help control bacteria living in the mouth. While most typically used

-  -- by humans on themselves, it can be used by Dentists on their

-  -- patients and by adults assisting children. They are occasionally used by

-  -- humans caring for pets, zoo animals and valuable livestock.

-  fun Toothbrush : Class ;

-  fun Toothbrush_Class : SubClass Toothbrush BrushOrComb ;

-

-  -- The body of a Primate excluding its Limbs.

-  fun Torso : Class ;

-  fun Torso_Class : SubClass Torso (both AnimalAnatomicalStructure BodyPart) ;

-

-  -- A tourist is a person who is travelling to a 

-  -- place primarily for reasons of entertainment or education, rather than

-  -- business, although business transaction may take place during the trip.

-  fun Tourist : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- A tourist site is a location that has some

-  -- feature of interest to Tourists, which entertains or informs them.

-  fun TouristSite : Class ;

-  fun TouristSite_Class : SubClass TouristSite GeographicArea ;

-

-  -- A piece of Fabric which is used for Drying.

-  fun Towel : Class ;

-  fun Towel_Class : SubClass Towel Fabric ;

-

-  -- Any ContentDevelopment that results in a Blueprint.

-  fun Tracing : Class ;

-  fun Tracing_Class : SubClass Tracing (both ContentDevelopment SurfaceChange) ;

-

-  -- TractorTrailer is the subclass of 

-  -- RoadVehicles that are truck tractor_ truck trailer combinations.

-  fun TractorTrailer : Class ;

-  fun TractorTrailer_Class : SubClass TractorTrailer RoadVehicle ;

-

-  -- The state of being free from Anxiety.

-  fun Tranquility : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- A Device which is capable of converting one 

-  -- form of energy into another. Formally, a Twoport that neither stores 

-  -- nor dissipates, but only transfers energy between its two ports.

-  fun Transducer : Class ;

-  fun Transducer_Class : SubClass Transducer Device ;

-

-  -- Any process within an Organization 

-  -- where a person is moved from one Position to another, e.g. the promotion 

-  -- or demotion of an employee.

-  fun TransferringPosition : Class ;

-  fun TransferringPosition_Class : SubClass TransferringPosition OrganizationalProcess ;

-

-  -- A TransitSystem is a system of 

-  -- interconnected Transitways over which some type(s) of vehicles or 

-  -- travellers may pass. In addition to Transitways, TransitSystems 

-  -- may also include TransitJunctions and TransitTerminals. Transit 

-  -- systems may be demarcated by where they are located (e.g., the rail 

-  -- system of Afghanistan), who owns or manages them (e.g., American 

-  -- Airlines TransitSystem of AirRoutes, or state highways managed by 

-  -- TexDOT), or the type of vehicles or travellers accommodated (e.g., 

-  -- the system of Santa Clara county bike trails.

-  fun TransitSystem : Class ;

-  fun TransitSystem_Class : SubClass TransitSystem PhysicalSystem ;

-

-  -- A Transparent material is one through which

-  -- it is possible to have Seeing.

-  fun Transparent : Ind InternalAttribute ;

-

-  -- TransportViaRoadVehicle is the class of Transportation

-  -- events in which the instrument is an instance of

-  -- RoadVehicle.

-  fun TransportViaRoadVehicle : Class ;

-  def TransportViaRoadVehicle = both LandTransportation

-                                     (KappaFn Transportation (\TRANSPORT -> exists RoadVehicle (\VEHICLE -> instrument (var Transportation Process ? TRANSPORT) 

-                                                                                                                       (var RoadVehicle Object ? VEHICLE))));

-

-  -- A CommercialAgent whose services include Transportation, 

-  -- e.g. a RailroadCompany, an airline, a cruise ship line, etc.

-  fun TransportationCompany : Class ;

-  fun TransportationCompany_Class : SubClass TransportationCompany CommercialAgent ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to trap or cage Animals, 

-  -- i.e. to be in instrument in an act of Confining.

-  fun TrapOrCage : Class ;

-  fun TrapOrCage_Class : SubClass TrapOrCage Holder ;

-

-  -- Any Container which is intended to be 

-  -- used for carrying clothing, toiletries, and other personal effects that 

-  -- would be needed on a overnight trip.

-  fun TravelContainer : Class ;

-  fun TravelContainer_Class : SubClass TravelContainer Container ;

-

-  -- A Holder that is designed for Food, dishes, and 

-  -- flatware.

-  fun Tray : Class ;

-  fun Tray_Class : SubClass Tray Holder ;

-

-  -- Any SkilledOccupation which involves receiving 

-  -- and disbursing money.

-  fun Treasurer : Class ;

-  fun Treasurer_Class : SubClass Treasurer SkilledOccupation ;

-

-  -- Any Contract which holds between two or more Nations.

-  fun Treaty : Ind DeonticAttribute ;

-

-  -- Any PlantBranch which is part of a BotanicalTree.

-  fun TreeBranch : Class ;

-  fun TreeBranch_Class : SubClass TreeBranch PlantBranch ;

-

-  -- Any BodyMotion which is involuntary and which is 

-  -- repeated many times over a short time frame, e.g. a tremor in the hands,

-  -- shivering etc.

-  fun Trembling : Class ;

-  fun Trembling_Class : SubClass Trembling (both AutonomicProcess (both BodyMotion Tremor)) ;

-

-  -- Motion that involves rapidly Rotating between two positions.

-  fun Tremor : Class ;

-  fun Tremor_Class : SubClass Tremor Rotating ;

-

-  -- Entering property that does not belong to one and without 

-  -- the permission of the owner of the property.

-  fun Trespassing : Class ;

-  fun Trespassing_Class : SubClass Trespassing (both CriminalAction Translocation) ;

-

-  -- Any three_sided Polygon.

-  fun Triangle : Class ;

-  fun Triangle_Class : SubClass Triangle Polygon ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing that covers each Leg of a person separately.

-  fun Trousers : Class ;

-  fun Trousers_Class : SubClass Trousers Clothing ;

-

-  -- Any Vehicle that is intended to carry substantial

-  -- amounts of cargo, in addition to passengers. This includes 18_wheelers,

-  -- pickup trucks, tanker trucks etc. Consumer vehicles with trunks or enclosed

-  -- rear areas that can carry cargo are not defined as trucks. Truck is the subclass of RoadVehicles that 

-  -- are designed primarily for transporting various kinds of non_passenger 

-  -- loads. Truck is the class of single_bodied trucks or TruckTractors. 

-  -- Note: TractorTrailer combinations are a distinct class. Truck an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

-  fun Truck : Class ;

-  fun Truck_Class : SubClass Truck (both CargoVehicle SelfPoweredRoadVehicle) ;

-

-  -- TruckTractor is the subclass of Trucks that are used to tow truck trailers.

-  -- Truck tractors are the cab portions of tractor_trailers. See also TruckTrailer.

-  fun TruckTractor : Class ;

-  fun TruckTractor_Class : SubClass TruckTractor Truck ;

-

-  -- TruckTrailer is the subclass of Wagons 

-  -- that are towed by TruckTractors. These are the trailers used in 

-  -- tractor_trailer (semi_trailer) rigs.

-  fun TruckTrailer : Class ;

-  fun TruckTrailer_Class : SubClass TruckTrailer Wagon ;

-

-  -- A long, narrow, and hollow Artifact that is designed for 

-  -- moving Fluids from place to another.

-  fun Tube : Class ;

-  fun Tube_Class : SubClass Tube Artifact ;

-

-  -- A BacterialDisease caused by the Tubercle Bacillus 

-  -- that results in lesions on various body parts, especially the Lungs. Tuberculosis A disease that usually infects the lungs and causes severe 

-  -- coughing. In some cases it will result in hemorrhage of the lungs.

-  fun Tuberculosis : Ind BacterialDisease ;

-

-  -- Any AbnormalAnatomicalStructure which consists of a 

-  -- mass of Tissue. Note that this class covers both malignant (i.e. cancerous) 

-  -- and benign tumors.

-  fun Tumor : Class ;

-  fun Tumor_Class : SubClass Tumor AbnormalAnatomicalStructure ;

-

-  -- An Engine which converts the kinetic energy of a moving 

-  -- Liquid (typically Water) into mechanical energy.

-  fun Turbine : Class ;

-  fun Turbine_Class : SubClass Turbine Engine ;

-

-  -- Any Process whose result is that the patient 

-  -- of the process is in the state of DeviceOff. In other words, this class covers 

-  -- any process of turning off a device, e.g. turning off the lights, switching off a 

-  -- television set, etc.

-  fun TurningOffDevice : Class ;

-  fun TurningOffDevice_Class : SubClass TurningOffDevice InternalChange ;

-

-  -- Any Process whose result is that the patient 

-  -- of the process is in the state of DeviceOn. In other words, this class covers 

-  -- any process of turning on a device, e.g. turning on the lights, switching on a 

-  -- television set, etc.

-  fun TurningOnDevice : Class ;

-  fun TurningOnDevice_Class : SubClass TurningOnDevice InternalChange ;

-

-  -- A real_world physical object

-  -- with a very flat aspect. This includes drawings on paper, cave

-  -- paintings and other surface alterations.

-  fun TwoDimensionalObject : Class ;

-  fun TwoDimensionalObject_Class : SubClass TwoDimensionalObject Object ;

-

-  -- The Process of tying two things, or two strands of 

-  -- the same thing, together.

-  fun Tying : Class ;

-  fun Tying_Class : SubClass Tying Attaching ;

-

-  -- An Attribute which indicates that the 

-  -- associated Object cannot be broken under normal usage conditions.

-  fun Unbreakable : Ind BreakabilityAttribute ;

-

-  -- The state of being unhappy, experiencing pain, 

-  -- sorrow or unease.

-  fun Unhappiness : Ind EmotionalState ;

-

-  -- An Organization comprised of workers from 

-  -- the same Corporation or Industry. The purpose of the UnionOrganization 

-  -- is to strengthen its representation in bargaining with the Corporation or 

-  -- Industry.

-  fun UnionOrganization : Class ;

-  fun UnionOrganization_Class : SubClass UnionOrganization Organization ;

-

-  -- Any Soldier that served on the union side during 

-  -- the American Civil War. UnionSoldier Any Soldier that served on the union

-  -- side during the American Civil War.

-  fun UnionSoldier : Class ;

-  fun UnionSoldier_Class : SubClass UnionSoldier Soldier ;

-

-  -- The states of the UnitedStates that the 

-  -- ConfederateStatesOfAmerica seceded from.

-  fun UnionStatesOfAmerica : Ind GeopoliticalArea ;

-

-  -- The legislative branch of the government 

-  -- of the UnitedStates.

-  fun UnitedStatesCongress : Ind LegislativeOrganization ;

-

-  -- Manages and preserves public lands and natural resources in the UnitedStates.

-  fun UnitedStatesDepartmentOfInterior : Ind GovernmentOrganization ;

-

-  -- The subOrganization of the US government that sets and enforces foreign policy.

-  fun UnitedStatesDepartmentOfState : Ind GovernmentOrganization ;

-

-  -- A School which admits students that 

-  -- have graduated from high school (known as undergraduate students) and 

-  -- students who have received a bachelor's degree (known as graduate 

-  -- students). A University confers both bachelor's and graduate 

-  -- degrees.

-  fun University : Class ;

-  fun University_Class : SubClass University PostSecondarySchool ;

-

-  -- Any Position which does not 

-  -- require learning a set of skills.

-  fun UnskilledOccupation : Class ;

-  fun UnskilledOccupation_Class : SubClass UnskilledOccupation ManualLabor ;

-

-  -- The Process of untying two things, or two strands 

-  -- of the same thing.

-  fun Untying : Class ;

-  fun Untying_Class : SubClass Untying Detaching ;

-

-  -- A PositionalAttribute to indicate that one thing is 

-  -- one or more floors above a second thing in the same building.

-  fun Upstairs : Ind PositionalAttribute ;

-

-  -- Urea is a dry, soluble, nitrogenous substance 

-  -- that is the major solid component of the urine of mammals, and which 

-  -- may be synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide, it is useful in the 

-  -- production of Plastic and in Fertilizers.

-  fun Urea : Class ;

-  fun Urea_Class : SubClass Urea OrganicCompound ;

-

-  -- Taking time off from Working.

-  fun Vacationing : Class ;

-  fun Vacationing_Class : SubClass Vacationing RecreationOrExercise ;

-

-  -- An event where the objective of the agent

-  -- is to damage or destroy some property of another agent. This is

-  -- distinguished from acts where the prime objective is damage or loss

-  -- of life of another agent.

-  fun Vandalism : Class ;

-  fun Vandalism_Class : SubClass Vandalism Destruction ;

-

-  -- An event in which a vehicle is used by an agent in order to inflict

-  -- injury, death or damage to people or property.

-  fun VehicleAttack : Class ;

-  fun VehicleAttack_Class : SubClass VehicleAttack ViolentContest ;

-

-  -- A VehicleController which is capable of stopping the motion of a Vehicle.

-  fun VehicleBrake : Class ;

-  fun VehicleBrake_Class : SubClass VehicleBrake VehicleController ;

-

-  -- Any Device which is used to start, stop or 

-  -- control the movements of a Vehicle. This class covers steering wheels, brakes, 

-  -- acceleration pedals, airplane sticks, etc.

-  fun VehicleController : Class ;

-  fun VehicleController_Class : SubClass VehicleController Device ;

-

-  -- Any LightFixture which is attached to the 

-  -- surface of a Vehicle and whose purpose is to illuminate that area around 

-  -- the Vehicle so that potential obstacles can be detected or alerted.

-  fun VehicleLight : Class ;

-  fun VehicleLight_Class : SubClass VehicleLight LightFixture ;

-

-  -- A VehicleController which controls the amount 

-  -- of Fuel which is supplied to the Engine.

-  fun VehicleThrottle : Class ;

-  fun VehicleThrottle_Class : SubClass VehicleThrottle VehicleController ;

-

-  -- A covering, usually made of rubber, for a Wheel.

-  fun VehicleTire : Class ;

-  fun VehicleTire_Class : SubClass VehicleTire Artifact ;

-

-  -- VehicleWheel is a class of cylindrical 

-  -- Devices used to move a RoadVehicle along a road, running either 

-  -- directly on the wheel rims or on tires attached to the wheel rims.

-  fun VehicleWheel : Class ;

-  fun VehicleWheel_Class : SubClass VehicleWheel Wheel ;

-

-  -- Any Window which is part of a Vehicle, 

-  -- e.g. the Windshield and RearWindow of an Automobile.

-  fun VehicleWindow : Class ;

-  fun VehicleWindow_Class : SubClass VehicleWindow Window ;

-

-  -- A piece of Clothing intended to cover or

-  -- obscure the face or hair of a Woman. This is commonly worn for

-  -- religious reasons when in public in Muslim countries, but is also customary

-  -- at Weddings and Funerals among some non_Muslim women.

-  fun Veil : Class ;

-  fun Veil_Class : SubClass Veil Clothing ;

-

-  -- Any BloodVessel which transfers Blood from 

-  -- the extremities of the body to the Heart.

-  fun Vein : Class ;

-  fun Vein_Class : SubClass Vein BloodVessel ;

-

-  -- A Device which is capable of Selling a Product to a customer

-  -- automatically when the customer inserts the appropriate amount of Currency.

-  fun VendingDevice : Class ;

-  fun VendingDevice_Class : SubClass VendingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- The Attribute that applies to someone who was a 

-  -- Soldier at one time, but is not currently a Soldier.

-  fun Veteran : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- A representation of video on some medium such

-  -- as film, videotape or DVD. Instances of this class are also commonly

-  -- instances of AudioRecording.

-  fun VideoRecording : Class ;

-  fun VideoRecording_Class : SubClass VideoRecording ContentBearingObject ;

-

-  -- A StringInstrument that has four strings, a hollow 

-  -- body, and is played on the shoulder with a bow.

-  fun Violin : Class ;

-  fun Violin_Class : SubClass Violin StringInstrument ;

-

-  -- A disease that is caused by instances of 

-  -- Virus.

-  fun ViralDisease : Class ;

-  fun ViralDisease_Class : SubClass ViralDisease InfectiousDisease ;

-

-  -- Music which is produced (at least in part)

-  -- by Singing.

-  fun VocalMusic : Class ;

-  fun VocalMusic_Class : SubClass VocalMusic Music ;

-

-  -- Any School whose aim is to teach 

-  -- students an OccupationalTrade.

-  fun VocationalSchool : Class ;

-  fun VocationalSchool_Class : SubClass VocationalSchool School ;

-

-  -- A structure where Voting for an Election 

-  -- takes place.

-  fun VotingPoll : Class ;

-  fun VotingPoll_Class : SubClass VotingPoll StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- An AlphabeticCharacter that denotes a speech sound that 

-  -- does not result in audible friction when it is pronounced.

-  fun Vowel : Class ;

-  fun Vowel_Class : SubClass Vowel AlphabeticCharacter ;

-

-  -- A diurnal bird of prey with a bald head that 

-  -- feeds on carrion.

-  fun Vulture : Class ;

-  fun Vulture_Class : SubClass Vulture Bird ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Walking which occurs through a 

-  -- BodyOfWater.

-  fun Wading : Class ;

-  fun Wading_Class : SubClass Wading Walking ;

-

-  -- A Landcraft that is not self_propelled, but must be 

-  -- pulled by either an Animal or a self_propelled Vehicle to move along the 

-  -- ground.

-  fun Wagon : Class ;

-  fun Wagon_Class : SubClass Wagon LandVehicle ;

-

-  -- The process of transitioning from a state of being 

-  -- Asleep to a state of being Awake.

-  fun WakingUp : Class ;

-  fun WakingUp_Class : SubClass WakingUp PsychologicalProcess ;

-

-  -- A Device which has the form of a staff with 

-  -- a handle and which enables some people to walk with greater assurance.

-  fun WalkingCane : Class ;

-  fun WalkingCane_Class : SubClass WalkingCane Device ;

-

-  -- A StationaryArtifact that supports a Building or 

-  -- partitions it into Rooms.

-  fun Wall : Class ;

-  fun Wall_Class : SubClass Wall StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- Any decorative paper that is used to cover the 

-  -- Walls of Rooms.

-  fun Wallpaper : Class ;

-  fun Wallpaper_Class : SubClass Wallpaper ArtWork ;

-

-  -- A very large CommercialBuilding whose purpose is 

-  -- to store commodities.

-  fun Warehouse : Class ;

-  fun Warehouse_Class : SubClass Warehouse CommercialBuilding ;

-

-  -- A WashingDevice which is intended to be used by 

-  -- Humans for washing their Hands.

-  fun WashBasin : Class ;

-  fun WashBasin_Class : SubClass WashBasin WashingDevice ;

-

-  -- Removing small particles from something by means of 

-  -- a Detergent and Water.

-  fun Washing : Class ;

-  fun Washing_Class : SubClass Washing Removing ;

-

-  -- Any Device whose purpose is Washing 

-  -- something, e.g. washing machines, dishwashers, bathtubs, etc.

-  fun WashingDevice : Class ;

-  fun WashingDevice_Class : SubClass WashingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- A Container which is used for trash.

-  fun Wastebasket : Class ;

-  fun Wastebasket_Class : SubClass Wastebasket Container ;

-

-  -- A Clock that can be worn on the Wrist.

-  fun WatchClock : Class ;

-  def WatchClock = KappaFn Clock (\C -> exists Human (\P -> exists Wrist (\W -> and (wears (var Human Animal ? P)

-                                                                                           (var Clock Clothing ? C))

-                                                                                    (located (var Clock Physical ? C)

-                                                                                             (var Wrist Object ? W))))) ;

-

-  -- Any instance of Transportation where the instrument is a WaterVehicle.

-  fun WaterTransportation : Class ;

-  fun WaterTransportation_Class : SubClass WaterTransportation Transportation ;

-

-  -- WaterVehicle is the class of all TransportationDevices used to travel on or in water.

-  fun WaterVehicle : Class ;

-  fun WaterVehicle_Class : SubClass WaterVehicle Vehicle ;

-

-  -- A WaterWave is a raised ridge of water 

-  -- moving along the surface of a body of water. The WaterWave moves 

-  -- in a direction approximately transverse to the crest line of the wave. 

-  -- The patient of the WaterWave is successive regions of water, which 

-  -- do not travel in the direction of the wave or with it.

-  fun WaterWave : Class ;

-  fun WaterWave_Class : SubClass WaterWave LiquidMotion ;

-

-  -- Any Paint which is a water_based Solution.

-  fun WatercolorPaint : Class ;

-  fun WatercolorPaint_Class : SubClass WatercolorPaint Paint ;

-

-  -- Any PaintedPicture which is created 

-  -- with water_based paints.

-  fun WatercolorPicture : Class ;

-  fun WatercolorPicture_Class : SubClass WatercolorPicture PaintedPicture ;

-

-  -- Moving a Hand to indicate a greeting, farewell, 

-  -- recognition, goodwill, etc.

-  fun Waving : Class ;

-  fun Waving_Class : SubClass Waving HandGesture ;

-

-  -- Any Substance of high molecular weight that resembles 

-  -- beeswax.

-  fun Wax : Class ;

-  fun Wax_Class : SubClass Wax Substance ;

-

-  -- Nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. 

-  -- What these weapons have in common is that they are designed to kill large numbers 

-  -- of people indiscriminately.

-  fun WeaponOfMassDestruction : Class ;

-  fun WeaponOfMassDestruction_Class : SubClass WeaponOfMassDestruction Weapon ;

-

-  -- Any Saturday and Sunday which are contiguous.

-  fun Weekend : Class ;

-  fun Weekend_Class : SubClass Weekend TimeInterval ;

-

-  -- Expressing unhappiness by shedding tears.

-  fun Weeping : Class ;

-  fun Weeping_Class : SubClass Weeping FacialExpression ;

-

-  -- Any Funding which is provided by a ServiceOrganization 

-  -- to people in need.

-  fun Welfare : Class ;

-  fun Welfare_Class : SubClass Welfare Funding ;

-

-  -- A long CerealGrain which is produced by certain grasses and 

-  -- which is used to make BreadOrBiscuits.

-  fun WheatGrain : Class ;

-  fun WheatGrain_Class : SubClass WheatGrain CerealGrain ;

-

-  -- A circular Artifact which is a component of 

-  -- LandVehicles and of some Devices.

-  fun Wheel : Class ;

-  fun Wheel_Class : SubClass Wheel Artifact ;

-

-  -- A Weapon that consists of a thin strand of 

-  -- Fabric, usually Leather, and a handle by which the strand is 

-  -- impelled at a high rate of speed.

-  fun Whip : Class ;

-  fun Whip_Class : SubClass Whip Weapon ;

-

-  -- A DistilledAlcoholicBeverage that is prepared by 

-  -- distilling fermented grain mash.

-  fun Whiskey : Class ;

-  fun Whiskey_Class : SubClass Whiskey DistilledAlcoholicBeverage ;

-

-  -- BloodCells that lack hemoglobin, contain a 

-  -- CellNucleus, and have no color.

-  fun WhiteBloodCell : Class ;

-  fun WhiteBloodCell_Class : SubClass WhiteBloodCell BloodCell ;

-

-  -- A MercantileOrganization that sells its 

-  -- goods exclusively to Corporations.

-  fun WholesaleStore : Class ;

-  fun WholesaleStore_Class : SubClass WholesaleStore (both Agency MercantileOrganization) ;

-

-  -- The Attribute that applies to someone who was 

-  -- married to someone who has died, and who has not remarried.

-  fun Widowed : Ind SocialRole ;

-

-  -- A BotanicalTree of the genus Salix.

-  fun WillowTree : Class ;

-  fun WillowTree_Class : SubClass WillowTree BotanicalTree ;

-

-  -- A MusicalInstrument which is played by 

-  -- blowing it and which uses a reed, or resonator hole as in the case of a flute.

-  fun WindInstrument : Class ;

-  fun WindInstrument_Class : SubClass WindInstrument MusicalInstrument ;

-

-  -- Windmill is the subclass of Engines that 

-  -- produce mechanical power from Wind energy.

-  fun Windmill : Class ;

-  fun Windmill_Class : SubClass Windmill Engine ;

-

-  -- An Artifact composed of transparent material 

-  -- that admits light (and possibly air) into a Room, Building 

-  -- or Vehicle.

-  fun Window : Class ;

-  fun Window_Class : SubClass Window Artifact ;

-

-  -- An Artifact that is used to cover 

-  -- Windows. Note that this class includes blinds, drapes, shutters, 

-  -- etc.

-  fun WindowCovering : Class ;

-  fun WindowCovering_Class : SubClass WindowCovering Artifact ;

-

-  -- Any VehicleWindow which located at the front 

-  -- of an Automobile.

-  fun Windshield : Class ;

-  fun Windshield_Class : SubClass Windshield VehicleWindow ;

-

-  -- An AlcoholicBeverage that is prepared by fermenting 

-  -- the juice of grapes.

-  fun Wine : Class ;

-  fun Wine_Class : SubClass Wine (both AlcoholicBeverage PlantAgriculturalProduct) ;

-

-  -- Any Limb which is capable of being an 

-  -- instrument in Flying.

-  fun Wing : Class ;

-  fun Wing_Class : SubClass Wing Limb ;

-

-  -- The wings of Aircraft, i.e. the parts of Aircraft 

-  -- that allow them to become and remain airborne.

-  fun WingDevice : Class ;

-  fun WingDevice_Class : SubClass WingDevice EngineeringComponent ;

-

-  -- Any instance of ClosingEyes which is intended to 

-  -- express something to someone else.

-  fun Winking : Class ;

-  fun Winking_Class : SubClass Winking (both ClosingEyes Gesture) ;

-

-  -- The SeasonOfYear that begins at the winter 

-  -- solstice and ends at the spring equinox.

-  fun WinterSeason : Class ;

-  fun WinterSeason_Class : SubClass WinterSeason SeasonOfYear ;

-

-  -- A long, thin strand of Metal that is used in a wide 

-  -- range of applications, including the wiring of electrical systems, creating 

-  -- bundles and the construction of cages.

-  fun Wire : Class ;

-  fun Wire_Class : SubClass Wire Artifact ;

-

-  -- A Wire that is designed for conducting electricity.

-  fun WireLine : Class ;

-  fun WireLine_Class : SubClass WireLine (both EngineeringComponent Wire) ;

-

-  -- An EngineeringComponent consisting of a coil of 

-  -- Wire that returns to its original shape when pulled apart or pressed together.

-  fun WireSpring : Class ;

-  fun WireSpring_Class : SubClass WireSpring (both EngineeringComponent Wire) ;

-

-  -- The ContestAttribute that applies to a Contest 

-  -- participant who has won the Contest.

-  fun Won : Ind ContestAttribute ;

-

-  -- Tissue that comprises the inner trunk of Trees. 

-  -- It is often used in constructing Buildings and other Artifacts.

-  -- Wood is the principal substance making up a tree, and is distinguished from the

-  -- bark, roots, flowers, seeds, fruit and leaves.

-  fun Wood : Class ;

-  fun Wood_Class : SubClass Wood (both PlantSubstance Tissue) ;

-

-  -- Wood that has been cut (and perhaps treated) for 

-  -- some purpose, e.g. Constructing or Combustion. Note that this class covers 

-  -- both lumber and firewood.

-  fun WoodArtifact : Class ;

-  fun WoodArtifact_Class : SubClass WoodArtifact Artifact ;

-

-  -- Fabric that is made from the Hair of Sheep.

-  fun Wool : Class ;

-  fun Wool_Class : SubClass Wool Fabric ;

-

-  -- Sterile members of an Insect colony which 

-  -- are responsible for locating food and caring for eggs, larvae, etc.

-  fun WorkerInsect : Class ;

-  fun WorkerInsect_Class : SubClass WorkerInsect Insect ;

-

-  -- Any FinancialTransaction where someone exchanges 

-  -- his/her labor for an instance of CurrencyMeasure.

-  fun Working : Class ;

-  fun Working_Class : SubClass Working FinancialTransaction ;

-

-  -- A Room, suite of Rooms or Building which is 

-  -- devoted to hand_crafting Artifacts.

-  fun Workshop : Class ;

-  fun Workshop_Class : SubClass Workshop StationaryArtifact ;

-

-  -- The joint in the Arm connecting the radius and carpal bones.

-  fun Wrist : Class ;

-  fun Wrist_Class : SubClass Wrist BodyJoint ;

-

-  -- A Device whose purpose is to be an instrument 

-  -- of Writing, e.g. pens, pencils, crayons, etc.

-  fun WritingDevice : Class ;

-  fun WritingDevice_Class : SubClass WritingDevice Device ;

-

-  -- Any LinguisticCommunication where the 

-  -- instrument is a Text, e.g. a letter, an email, a memo, etc.

-  fun WrittenCommunication : Class ;

-  fun WrittenCommunication_Class : SubClass WrittenCommunication LinguisticCommunication ;

-

-  -- Electro_magnetic radiation of short wavelength, 

-  -- often made use of by devices that scan the inside of objects.

-  fun XRayRadiation : Class ;

-  fun XRayRadiation_Class : SubClass XRayRadiation Radiating ;

-

-  -- English unit of length, equal to 3 FeetLength.

-  fun YardLength : Ind UnitOfLength ;

-

-  -- (address ?AGENT ?ADDRESS) means that ?ADDRESS 

-  -- is an address or part of an address for the Agent ?AGENT.

-  fun address : El Agent -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  fun affiliatedOrganization : El Organization -> El Organization -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (alias ?STRING ?AGENT) means that ?STRING is an

-  -- alternate identifier for ?AGENT, and is likely being used to hide or

-  -- obscure ?AGENT's true identity.

-  fun alias : El SymbolicString -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (allegiance ?AGENT ?ENTITY) means that the CognitiveAgent 

-  -- ?AGENT owes its allegiance to the political entity ?ENTITY.

-  fun allegiance : El CognitiveAgent -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (ancestorOrganization ?ORG1 ?ORG2) means that 

-  -- the Organization ?ORG1 descended from the Organization ?ORG2.

-  fun ancestorOrganization : El Organization -> El Organization -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (anniversary ?PHYSICAL ?TIME) means that 

-  -- ?TIME is the class of TimeIntervals which mark the anniversary of 

-  -- ?PHYSICAL. For example, (anniversary Christmas (DayFn 35 December)) 

-  -- means that Christmas is celebrated each year on the 25th of December.

-  fun anniversary : El Physical -> El TimeInterval -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (areaOfResponsibility ?AGENT ?PROCESS_TYPE ?AREA) means that ?AGENT

-  -- (typically an instance of Organization) is responsible or accountable for

-  -- actions or undertakings of type ?PROCESS_TYPE in the

-  -- GeographicArea denoted by ?AREA.

-  fun areaOfResponsibility : El Agent -> Desc Process -> El GeographicArea -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (arrested ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that during ?EVENT, ?AGENT is

-  -- taken into custody, typically by a representative of a law

-  -- enforcement organization.

-  fun arrested : El PlacingUnderArrest -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (aunt ?AUNT ?PERSON) means that ?AUNT is 

-  -- the sister of a parent of ?PERSON.

-  fun aunt : El Woman -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (axis ?A ?OBJ) means that a part ?A of an Object ?OBJ

-  -- is the axis of rotation in a Rotating.

-  fun axis : El Object -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (benefits ?PROCESS ?AGENT) means that

-  -- ?AGENT somehow derives benefit as a result of ?PROCESS. This is

-  -- a very general relation, and does not entail that ?AGENT is a

-  -- participant in ?PROCESS.

-  fun benefits : El Process -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (birthdate ?PERSON ?DAY) means that ?DAY is the 

-  -- Day on which the ?PERSON was born.

-  fun birthdate : El Human -> El Day -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (birthday ?PERSON ?DAY) means that ?DAY is the 

-  -- anniversary each year of the birth of ?PERSON. For example, (birthday 

-  -- WilliamJeffersonClinton (DayFn 19 August)) means that Bill Clinton's 

-  -- birthday is August 19th.

-  fun birthday : El Human -> El Day -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (birthplace ?INDIV ?PLACE) means that the Animal ?INDIV was born 

-  -- at the location ?PLACE. The location may be a geographic area or a building, such as a hospital.

-  fun birthplace : El Animal -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (brandName ?NAME ?PRODUCT) means that ?NAME 

-  -- is the brand name for the product class ?PRODUCT, e.g. Cheerios is the 

-  -- brand name for a certain class of breakfast cereal.

-  fun brandName : El SymbolicString -> El Product -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (capacity ?OBJ ?QUANTITY) means that ?OBJ can contain 

-  -- something that has the measure of ?QUANTITY. This predicate denotes maximal 

-  -- capacity, i.e. ?OBJ can hold no more than ?QUANTITY. Note, however, that this 

-  -- does not mean that capacity is a SingleValuedRelation, since an object may 

-  -- have various maximal capacities across different dimensions, e.g. a particular 

-  -- box may have a capacity of 3 pounds and a capacity of 1 liter.

-  fun capacity : El SelfConnectedObject -> El ConstantQuantity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (cargo ?EVENT ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ is transported as cargo in 

-  -- the Shipping event ?EVENT.

-  fun cargo : El Shipping -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (changesLocation ?EVENT ?OBJECT) means that during the Translocation 

-  -- event ?EVENT, ?OBJECT's location changes. ?OBJECT might also be the agent,

-  -- patient, or experiencer of ?EVENT.

-  fun changesLocation : El Translocation -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (cityAddress ?CITY ?ADDRESS) means that the 

-  -- City ?CITY is part of the address ?ADDRESS.

-  fun cityAddress : El City -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (holdsDuring ?T1 (cohabitant ?H1 ?H2))

-  -- means that during the time ?T1, ?H1 and ?H2 have the same home.

-  fun cohabitant : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (conjugate ?COMPOUND1 ?COMPOUND2) means that 

-  -- ?COMPOUND1 and ?COMPOUND2 are identical CompoundSubstances except that 

-  -- one has one more Proton than the other.

-  fun conjugate : El CompoundSubstance -> El CompoundSubstance -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (contestParticipant ?CONTEST ?AGENT) 

-  -- means that ?AGENT is one of the sides in the Contest ?CONTEST. For 

-  -- example, if the ?CONTEST is a football game, then ?AGENT would be one of 

-  -- the opposing teams. For another example, if ?CONTEST is a Battle, then 

-  -- ?AGENT would be one of the sides fighting each other.

-  fun contestParticipant : El Contest -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (controlled ?EVENT ?OBJECT) means that during the

-  -- AchievingControl denoted by ?EVENT, ?OBJECT comes to be

-  -- physically controlled by an Agent.

-  fun controlled : El AchievingControl -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (conveyance ?EVENT ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ is the

-  -- Vehicle or other transportation device used in ?EVENT.

-  fun conveyance : El Transportation -> El TransportationDevice -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (cousin ?PERSON1 ?PERSON2) means that ?PERSON1 

-  -- and ?PERSON2 are cousins, i.e. ?PERSON1 and ?PERSON2 have grandparents 

-  -- (but not parents) in common.

-  fun cousin : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (holdsDuring ?T1 (coworker ?H1 ?H2)) means

-  -- that during time ?T1, ?H1 and ?H2 are both employed by the same agent, are

-  -- of roughly the same job status, and come into contact at least part of the

-  -- time at the same work location.

-  fun coworker : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (birthdate ?PERSON ?DAY) means that ?DAY is the 

-  -- Day on which the ?PERSON died.

-  fun deathdate : El Human -> El Day -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (deathplace ?INDIV ?PLACE) means that the Animal ?INDIV died 

-  -- at the location ?PLACE. The location may be a geographic area or a building, 

-  -- such as a hospital.

-  fun deathplace : El Animal -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (deceptiveIdentifier ?OBJ ?AGENT)

-  -- means that ?AGENT presents ?OBJ as a representation of ?AGENT's `true'

-  -- identity, when in fact it is not.

-  fun deceptiveIdentifier : El ContentBearingObject -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (defendant ?AGENT ?ACTION) means the LegalAction 

-  -- ?ACTION makes a legal claim against ?AGENT.

-  fun defendant : El CognitiveAgent -> El LegalAction -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (detainee ?EVENT ?OBJECT) means that in the 

-  -- Confining ?EVENT, the Object ?OBJECT is restrained by force, threat, or 

-  -- other form of intimidation.

-  fun detainee : El Confining -> El Animal -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (deviceState ?DEVICE ?STATE) means that 

-  -- the Object ?DEVICE is in the DeviceStateAttribute ?STATE.

-  fun deviceState : El Object -> El DeviceStateAttribute -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (disapproves ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that 

-  -- ?AGENT has a feeling of antipathy to the state of affairs represented by 

-  -- ?FORMULA, i.e. ?AGENT believes that the realization of ?FORMULA will 

-  -- thwart one of his/her goals. Note that there is no implication that what 

-  -- is disapproved of by an agent is not already true.

-  fun disapproves : El CognitiveAgent -> Formula -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (dislikes ?AGENT ?OBJECT) means that ?AGENT has a 

-  -- feeling of antipathy to ?OBJECT, i.e. ?AGENT believes that ?OBJECT will 

-  -- thwart one of his/her goals. Note that there is no implication that what 

-  -- is hated by an agent is not already possessed by the agent.

-  fun dislikes : El CognitiveAgent -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (distanceOnPath ?DIST ?PATH) means that for a given path (which is a pathInSystem) that the 

-  -- distance of the route is the measurement ?DIST. distanceOnPath (distanceOnPath ?DIST ?PATH) 

-  -- means that for a given path (which is a pathInSystem) that the distance of the route is

-  -- the measurement ?DIST.

-  fun distanceOnPath : El ConstantQuantity -> El Transitway -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (holdsDuring ?T1 (domesticPartner ?H1 ?H2)) means that during the time ?T1, ?H1

-  -- and ?H2 live together and share a common domestic life but are

-  -- not joined in a traditional marriage, a common_law marriage, or a

-  -- civil union.

-  fun domesticPartner : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (doubts ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT is unsure 

-  -- about the truth of ?FORMULA, in particular ?AGENT does not believe that 

-  -- ?FORMULA is true.

-  fun doubts : El CognitiveAgent -> Formula -> Formula ;

-

-  -- Models the effective range of some

-  -- device that is able to move by itself (like vehicles, rockets and so

-  -- on) or move other things (like weapons).

-  fun effectiveRange : El Device -> El LengthMeasure -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (electronNumber ?SUBSTANCE ?NUMBER) means that 

-  -- the PureSubstance ?SUBSTANCE has the number of Electrons ?NUMBER.

-  fun electronNumber : El PureSubstance -> El PositiveInteger -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (enjoys ?AGENT ?PROCESS) means that the 

-  -- CognitiveAgent ?AGENT tends to enjoy actions of type ?PROCESS, 

-  -- i.e. tends to enjoy being the agent or experiencer of such 

-  -- actions.

-  fun enjoys : El CognitiveAgent -> El IntentionalProcess -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (equipmentCount ?OBJECT ?TYPE ?QUANTITY) means that ?OBJECT 

-  -- is equipped with devices of the type ?TYPE, in the number ?QUANTITY. 

-  -- Equipment associated with an ?OBJECT may be a component of ?OBJECT 

-  -- (such as the emergency oxygen system built into passenger jets) or it may 

-  -- be a device simply located on or with ?OBJECT (such as a first aid kit).

-  fun equipmentCount : El Object -> Desc Device -> El Quantity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (equipmentType ?THING ?TYPE) means that 

-  -- the Artifact ?THING has a component or attachment of Device ?TYPE. 

-  -- See also equipmentTypeCount.

-  fun equipmentType : El Artifact -> El Device -> Formula ;

-

-  -- Any belief about the future. (expects ?AGENT ?BELIEF) means that 

-  -- (believes ?AGENT ?BELIEF) and, if ?BELIEF happens, it will

-  -- happen in the future, i.e. after the expectation.

-  fun expects : El CognitiveAgent -> Formula -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (experimentalControl ?EXPERIMENT ?OBJ) means that the Object ?OBJ

-  -- serves as a control in the instance of Experimenting ?EXPERIMENT, 

-  -- i.e. ?OBJ is the standard against which something else in 

-  -- the experiment can be compared.

-  fun experimentalControl : El Experimenting -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (familyName ?STRING ?HUMAN) means that the SymbolicString ?STRING denotes a non_optional

-  -- name that ?HUMAN has inherited by virtue of being born into a

-  -- particular family (kin group). surname is another word for this type

-  -- of name. Cf. givenName.

-  fun familyName : El SymbolicString -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (fears ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT fears that 

-  -- the proposition ?FORMULA will be true, i.e. he/she believes that it will 

-  -- come to pass in the future and that it will be undesirable for ?AGENT.

-  fun fears : El CognitiveAgent -> Formula -> Formula ;

-

-  -- A formal banking, brokerage, or business 

-  -- relationship established to provide for regular services, dealings, and 

-  -- other financial transactions. (financialAccount ?ACCOUNT ?ORG) means that 

-  -- ?ACCOUNT is a financial account opened at the FinancialCompany 

-  -- ?ORG.

-  fun financialAccount : El FinancialAccount -> El FinancialCompany -> Formula ;

-

-  -- A predicate that relates an Agent to any 

-  -- item of economic value owned by the Agent. Examples of financial assets 

-  -- are cash, securities, accounts receivable, inventory, office equipment, a 

-  -- house, a car, and other property.

-  fun financialAsset : El Agent -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (formerName ?NAME ?THING) means that the 

-  -- string ?NAME is a name formerly used for ?THING.

-  fun formerName : El Entity -> El Entity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (holdsDuring ?T1 (friend ?H1 ?H2)) means that

-  -- during time ?T1, ?H1 and ?H2 know each other, share a relationship of

-  -- mutual care and concern, and probably also share some common interests.

-  fun friend : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (gainsControl ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that during ?EVENT, ?AGENT

-  -- gains control of the patient (object).

-  fun gainsControl : El AchievingControl -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (givenName ?STRING ?HUMAN)

-  -- means that ?STRING is a name selected for ?HUMAN, usually from among

-  -- many options, as opposed to a mandatory name (cf. familyName) that

-  -- ?HUMAN has inherited by virtue of being born into a certain kin group,

-  -- caste, or occupation.

-  fun givenName : El SymbolicString -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (grammaticalRelation ?PHRASE ?SENTENCE) 

-  -- means that the Phrase ?PHRASE has a grammatical relation to the Sentence 

-  -- ?SENTENCE, i.e. it is a subject, object, main verb, etc. of the ?SENTENCE.

-  fun grammaticalRelation : El Phrase -> El Sentence -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (grandfather ?PERSON ?PARENT) means that 

-  -- ?PARENT is the grandfather of ?PERSON.

-  fun grandfather : El Human -> El Man -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (grandmother ?PERSON ?PARENT) means that 

-  -- ?PARENT is the grandmother of ?PERSON.

-  fun grandmother : El Human -> El Woman -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (grandparent ?YOUNGER ?OLDER) means that

-  -- ?OLDER is a parent of ?YOUNGER's parent.

-  fun grandparent : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- A subrelation of member, groupMember 

-  -- is used to relate a Human to a GroupOfPeople of which he/she is a 

-  -- member.

-  fun groupMember : El Human -> El GroupOfPeople -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (half ?HALF ?WHOLE) means that ?HALF is one half 

-  -- of ?WHOLE.

-  fun half : El Object -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (hasExpertise ?PERSON ?FIELD) means that ?PERSON has 

-  -- studied the FieldOfStudy ?FIELD and is regarded as an expert.

-  fun hasExpertise : El Human -> El FieldOfStudy -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (hasOccupation ?PERSON ?WORK) means that ?PERSON 

-  -- engages in activities of the class ?WORK as a means of earning a living.

-  fun hasOccupation : El Human -> Desc IntentionalProcess -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (headquartersOfOrganization ?ORG ?AREA) 

-  -- means that the Organization ?ORG is headquartered in ?AREA.

-  fun headquartersOfOrganization : El Organization -> El GeopoliticalArea -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (hopes ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT hopes that 

-  -- the proposition ?FORMULA will be true, i.e. he/she believes that it will 

-  -- come to pass in the future and that it will be desirable for ?AGENT.

-  fun hopes : El CognitiveAgent -> Formula -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (hostileForces ?UNIT1 ?UNIT2) means that 

-  -- the MilitaryUnits ?UNIT1 and ?UNIT2 are, respectively, allied with 

-  -- GeopoliticalAreas that are at war with one another.

-  fun hostileForces : El MilitaryUnit -> El MilitaryUnit -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (humanCapacity ?CONSTRUCT ?NUMBER) means that the 

-  -- StationaryArtifact ?CONSTRUCT, e.g. a Building or a Room, can hold a maximum 

-  -- of ?NUMBER Humans without crowding.

-  fun humanCapacity : El StationaryArtifact -> El PositiveInteger -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (ideologicalAffiliationOfOrganization ?ORG ?GOV) means that one of the goals

-  -- of ?ORG is to realize the FormOfGovernment ?GOV.

-  fun ideologicalAffiliationOfOrganization : El Organization -> El FormOfGovernment -> Formula ;

-

-  -- Every instance of the first argument is initially 

-  -- found as part of an instance of the second argument, even though it 

-  -- might lose that part later in its lifetime. While the part must initially 

-  -- exist as part of a whole, this does not say that each whole necessarily initially 

-  -- contains such a part. For example, a thumb must at some time have been 

-  -- part of a hand, but every hand need not have a thumb, even at birth. This 

-  -- is a class_level relation roughly corresponding to part.

-  fun initialPart : Desc Object -> Desc Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- Every instance of the second argument initially 

-  -- contains an instance of the first argument, even though it 

-  -- might lose that part later in its lifetime. Every normal human starts life with an

-  -- appendix for example. While the whole must initially 

-  -- contain such a part, this does not say that each part necessarily initially 

-  -- exists as part of such a whole. This is a class_level relation roughly 

-  -- corresponding to part.

-  fun initiallyContainsPart : Desc Object -> Desc Object -> Formula;

-

-  -- (intelligenceQuotient ?PERSON ?NUMBER) means that ?NUMBER is the I.Q. of ?PERSON. 

-  -- The I.Q. of a person is the ratio of their mental age (determined by a standardized test) 

-  -- divided by their chronological age, multiplied by 100.

-  fun intelligenceQuotient : El Human -> El RationalNumber -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (inventory ?CBO ?COLLECTION) means that 

-  -- the ContentBearingObject ?CBO contains a list or enumeration of the 

-  -- members of the Collection ?COLLECTION.

-  fun inventory : El ContentBearingObject -> El Collection -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (lacks ?AGENT ?OBJECT) means that ?AGENT needs 

-  -- ?OBJECT and it is not currently the case that ?AGENT possesses ?OBJECT.

-  fun lacks : El CognitiveAgent -> El Physical -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (landlord ?PERSON ?UNIT) means that ?PERSON is a 

-  -- landlord of the Residence ?UNIT, i.e. he or she owns ?UNIT and is renting 

-  -- the unit to someone else.

-  fun landlord : El Agent -> El PermanentResidence -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (holdsDuring ?T1 (legalGuardian ?H1 ?H2)) means that during the time ?T1,

-  -- ?H2 has legal authority over ?H1, and is responsible for looking after ?H1's interests.

-  fun legalGuardian : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (localLongName ?NAME ?THING) means that the string ?NAME is the long form of the name

-  -- used for ?THING in its local area or language.

-  fun localLongName : El SymbolicString -> El Entity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (localShortName ?NAME ?THING) means that the string ?NAME is the short form of the name

-  -- used for ?THING in its local area or language.

-  fun localShortName : El SymbolicString -> El Entity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (locatedAtTime ?OBJ ?TIME ?PLACE) means

-  -- that during the time specified by ?TIME, ?OBJ was in the location

-  -- specified by ?PLACE.

-  fun locatedAtTime : El Object -> El TimePosition -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (losesControl ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that during ?EVENT, ?AGENT

-  -- loses physical control of the controlled object.

-  fun losesControl : El ChangeOfControl -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- The amount by which the cost of an investment or 

-  -- business operation exceeds its return, i.e. the negative quantity left 

-  -- after subtracting for all expenses.

-  fun loss : El FinancialTransaction -> El CurrencyMeasure -> Formula;

-

-  -- (measurementReading ?DEVICE ?QUANTITY) 

-  -- means that ?QUANTITY is a reading of the MeasuringDevice ?DEVICE, e.g. if 

-  -- ?THERMOMETER is a Thermometer, (measurementReading ?THERMOMETER 

-  -- (MeasureFn 42 CelsiusDegree)) would mean that ?THERMOMETER registers 42 

-  -- degrees Celsius.

-  fun measurementReading : El MeasuringDevice -> El ConstantQuantity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (meatOfAnimal ?MEATCLASS ?ANIMALCLASS) states

-  -- that ?MEATCLASS was once part of the class of Animal ?ANIMALCLASS)

-  fun meatOfAnimal : Desc Meat -> Desc Animal -> Formula ;

-

-  -- A relation between a Human and a 

-  -- CareOrganization that treats the patient.

-  fun medicalPatient : El Human -> El CareOrganization -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (memberAtTime ?MEMBER ?COLLECTION

-  -- ?TIME) means that during the time period denoted by ?TIME,

-  -- ?MEMBER is a member of ?COLLECTION.

-  fun memberAtTime : El SelfConnectedObject -> El Collection -> El TimePosition -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (memberCount ?ORG ?NUMBER) means that there 

-  -- is a total ?NUMBER of members in the Collection ?ORG.

-  fun memberCount : El Collection -> El Integer -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (memberType ?GROUP ?TYPE) means that all 

-  -- the members of the Collection ?GROUP belong to the SetOrClass 

-  -- ?TYPE.

-  fun memberType : El Collection -> El SetOrClass -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (memberTypeCount ?GROUP ?TYPE ?NUMBER) means that the 

-  -- Collection ?GROUP has ?NUMBER members of the kind ?TYPE.

-  fun memberTypeCount : El Collection -> El SetOrClass -> El NonnegativeInteger -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (middleName ?CHAR ?INDIV) means that the 

-  -- SymbolicString ?CHAR contains the middle name of the Human ?INDIV.

-  fun middleName : El SymbolicString -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (monetaryWage ?ORG ?PERSON ?TIME ?MONEY) means 

-  -- that the Organization employs ?PERSON and pays him/her the amount of money 

-  -- ?MONEY per TimeDuration ?TIME.

-  fun monetaryWage : El Organization -> El Human -> El TimeDuration -> El CurrencyMeasure -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (most ?MOST ?WHOLE) means that ?MOST is a part 

-  -- of ?WHOLE that is greater than half of ?WHOLE.

-  fun most : El Object -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (moves ?MOTION ?OBJECT) means that during

-  -- the Motion event ?MOTION, ?OBJECT moves. This does not

-  -- necessarily imply that the location of ?OBJECT changes during

-  -- ?MOTION. See also changesLocation and Translocation.

-  fun moves : El Motion -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (mutualStranger ?H1 ?H2) means that ?H1

-  -- and ?H2 have not met each other and do not know each other. Statements

-  -- made with this predicate should be temporally specified with

-  -- holdsDuring. See also the weaker, non_symmetric version of this

-  -- predicate, stranger.

-  fun mutualStranger : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (neighbor ?PERSON1 ?PERSON2) means that ?PERSON1 is 

-  -- a neighbor of ?PERSON2, i.e. ?PERSON1 and ?PERSON2 have their homes Near 

-  -- one another.

-  fun neighbor : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (nephew ?NEPHEW ?PERSON) means that ?NEPHEW is 

-  -- the son of a sibling of ?PERSON.

-  fun nephew : El Man -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (niece ?NIECE ?PERSON) means that ?NIECE is 

-  -- the daughter of a sibling of ?PERSON.

-  fun niece : El Woman -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (occupation ?PERSON ?TYPE) means that the occupation 

-  -- of ?PERSON is ?TYPE. This predicate is most often used in combination with the 

-  -- function OccupationFn, e.g. (occupation PoliceOfficerWilkins (OccupationFn 

-  -- LawEnforcement)).

-  fun occupation : El Human -> El FinancialTransaction -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (older ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is older than 

-  -- ?OBJ2, i.e. the age of ?OBJ1 is greaterThan the age of ?OBJ2.

-  fun older : El Object -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (onboard ?OBJ ?VEHICLE) means that the 

-  -- SelfConnectedObject ?OBJ is inside the Vehicle ?VEHICLE.

-  fun onboard : El SelfConnectedObject -> El Vehicle -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (operator ?OBJECT ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT 

-  -- determines how ?OBJECT is used, either by directly or indirectly operating 

-  -- it.

-  fun operator : El Object -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (parasite ?ORGANISM1 ?ORGANISM2) means that there 

-  -- is a parasitic relationship between ?ORGANISM1 and ?ORGANISM2, i.e. ?ORGANISM1 

-  -- inhabits and obtains nourishment from ?ORGANISM2 in such a way that 

-  -- ?ORGANISM2 is injured.

-  fun parasite : El Organism -> El Organism -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (pathInSystem ?PATH ?SYSTEM) means that 

-  -- the Physical thing ?PATH consists of one or more connected routes in 

-  -- the PhysicalSystem ?SYSTEM.

-  fun pathInSystem : El Transitway -> El TransitSystem -> Formula ;

-

-  -- The relation of receiving medical care 

-  -- from a recognized medical practitioner. (patientMedical ?PATIENT 

-  -- ?DOCTOR) means that ?PATIENT is the patient of ?DOCTOR. Note that 

-  -- argument type restriction on the second argument is CognitiveAgent 

-  -- to allow for cases where someone is the patient of an Organization, 

-  -- viz. a CareOrganization.

-  fun patientMedical : El Human -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (plaintiff ?ACTION ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT 

-  -- is responsible for initiating the LegalAction ?ACTION.

-  fun plaintiff : El LegalAction -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (postalBoxNumber ?NUMBER ?ADDRESS) means 

-  -- that the post office box ?NUMBER is part of the address ?ADDRESS.

-  fun postalBoxNumber : El PositiveInteger -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (postalCode ?NUMBER ?ADDRESS) means that the 

-  -- the postal code, e.g. zip code, ?NUMBER is part of the address ?ADDRESS.

-  fun postalCode : El PositiveInteger -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (potentialOfHydrogen ?SOLUTION ?NUMBER) 

-  -- means that the Solution ?SOLUTION has a pH value of ?NUMBER. The ph varies 

-  -- between 0 and 14, and it is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of ?SOLUTION. 

-  -- More precisely, and it is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the quantity of 

-  -- AtomGrams of Hydrogen ions.

-  fun potentialOfHydrogen : El Solution -> El RealNumber -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (powerPlant ?GENERATOR ?THING) means that 

-  -- the Device ?GENERATOR is the power_producing component of the Artifact 

-  -- ?THING which provides the energy for its operation.

-  fun powerPlant : El Device -> El Artifact -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (protonNumber ?SUBSTANCE ?NUMBER) means that 

-  -- the PureSubstance ?SUBSTANCE has the number of Protons ?NUMBER.

-  fun protonNumber : El PureSubstance -> El PositiveInteger -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (quarter ?QUART ?WHOLE) means that ?QUART is a 

-  -- quarter of ?WHOLE.

-  fun quarter : El Object -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (reactant ?PROCESS ?SUBSTANCE) means that ?SUBSTANCE 

-  -- is a chemical reactant in the chemical reaction ?PROCESS, i.e. ?SUBSTANCE is 

-  -- present at the beginning of the chemical reaction ?PROCESS.

-  fun reactant : El ChemicalProcess -> El Substance -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (reagent ?PROCESS ?SUBSTANCE) means that ?SUBSTANCE 

-  -- is a chemical agent in the chemical reaction ?PROCESS.

-  fun reagent : El ChemicalProcess -> El Substance -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (registeredItem ?DOCUMENT ?ITEM) means 

-  -- that the Text ?DOCUMENT contains an official record of the Physical 

-  -- thing ?ITEM. The registered item could be an object or an event, e.g., 

-  -- an automobile, a ship, a marriage, an adoption.

-  fun registeredItem : El Text -> El Physical -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (religiousAffiliationOfOrganization ?ORG ?BELIEF) means

-  -- that one of the goals of ?ORG is to advance the religious teachings 

-  -- of the BeliefGroup ?BELIEF.

-  fun religiousAffiliationOfOrganization : El Organization -> El BeliefGroup -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (routeInSystem ?PART ?SYSTEM) means that 

-  -- the Transitway ?PART is an established route of the 

-  -- TransportationSystem ?SYSTEM.

-  fun routeInSystem : El Transitway -> El TransitSystem -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (secretesSubstance ?OBJ ?STUFF) means 

-  -- that the subclass of OrganicObject (either Organism or BodyPart) 

-  -- ?OBJ produces the subclass of Substance ?STUFF.

-  fun secretesSubstance : Desc OrganicObject -> Desc NaturalSubstance -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (sententialObject ?OBJECT ?SENTENCE) means that the NounPhrase ?OBJECT is 

-  -- the object of the Sentence ?SENTENCE.

-  fun sententialObject : El NounPhrase -> El Sentence -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (sententialSubject ?SUBJECT ?SENTENCE) means that the NounPhrase ?SUBJECT is

-  -- the subject of the Sentence ?SENTENCE.

-  fun sententialSubject : El NounPhrase -> El Sentence -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (serviceProvider ?EVENT ?AGENT)

-  -- means that ?AGENT is the supplier of the service provided in ?EVENT.

-  fun serviceProvider : El ServiceProcess -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (serviceRecipient ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is the

-  -- receiver of the service provided in ?EVENT.

-  fun serviceRecipient : El ServiceProcess -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (sideOfFigure ?SIDE ?FIGURE) means that the 

-  -- OneDimensionalFigure ?POINT is a side of the GeometricFigure ?FIGURE.

-  fun sideOfFigure : El OneDimensionalFigure -> El GeometricFigure -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (sliceOfFigure ?SLICE ?FIGURE) indicates

-  -- that ?SLICE is a 2_d section of the 3_d figure ?FIGURE. Or, more 

-  -- formally, ?SLICE is 2_d figure formed by the intersection of a plane

-  -- with the 3_d figure ?FIGURE.

-  fun sliceOfFigure : El TwoDimensionalObject -> El CorpuscularObject -> Formula ;

-

-  -- A relation between a Process of 

-  -- MusicalTone and the fundamental frequency of that tone.

-  fun soundFrequency : El MusicalTone -> El FunctionQuantity -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (speaksLanguage ?AGENT ?LANGUAGE) means that the SentientAgent ?AGENT is

-  -- capable of understanding and/or generating the Language ?LANGUAGE.

-  fun speaksLanguage : El SentientAgent -> El Language -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (stepfather ?PERSON ?FATHER) means that ?FATHER 

-  -- is the stepfather of ?PERSON, i.e. ?FATHER is the spouse of the mother 

-  -- of ?PERSON, without also being the father of ?PERSON.

-  fun stepfather : El Human -> El Man -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (stepmother ?PERSON ?MOTHER) means that ?MOTHER 

-  -- is the stepmother of ?PERSON, i.e. ?MOTHER is the spouse of the father 

-  -- of ?PERSON, without also being the mother of ?PERSON.

-  fun stepmother : El Human -> El Woman -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (stockHolder ?Stock ?Agent) means that 

-  -- ?Agent possesses the Stock ?Stock.

-  fun stockHolder : El Stock -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (stranger ?H1 ?H2) means that ?H1 has

-  -- not met ?H2, or, in other words, (not (acquaintance ?H1 ?H2)). 

-  -- Statements made with stranger should be temporally

-  -- specified with holdsDuring. Note that stranger is not

-  -- symmetric, meaning that ?H2 might know ?H1. For the symmetric

-  -- version, see mutualStranger.

-  fun stranger : El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (streetAddress ?STREET ?ADDRESS) means 

-  -- that the Roadway ?STREET is part of the address ?ADDRESS.

-  fun streetAddress : El Roadway -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (streetNumber ?BUILDING ?ADDRESS) means 

-  -- that the Building ?BUILDING is part of the address ?ADDRESS.

-  fun streetNumber : El Building -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (student ?ORG ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is enrolled 

-  -- in the EducationalOrganization ?ORG.

-  fun student : El EducationalOrganization -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (subField ?FIELD1 ?FIELD2) means that ?FIELD1 is a proper 

-  -- part of the FieldOfStudy ?FIELD2. For example, Physiology is a subField of 

-  -- Biology.

-  fun subField : El FieldOfStudy -> El FieldOfStudy -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (subordinateInOrganization ?ORG ?PERSON1 ?PERSON2) means that 

-  -- in the Organization ?ORG, ?PERSON1 is subordinate to ?PERSON2.

-  fun subordinateInOrganization : El Organization -> El Human -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (subordinatePosition ?ORG ?SUB ?SUPER) means that in 

-  -- the Organization ?ORG, the holder of role ?SUB is subordinate to 

-  -- the holder of role ?SUPER.

-  fun subordinatePosition : El Organization -> El Position -> El Position -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (tangent ?LINE ?CIRCLE) means that the straight line 

-  -- ?LINE is tangent to the figure ?CIRCLE, i.e. ?LINE touches ?CIRCLE without 

-  -- intersecting it.

-  fun tangent : El OneDimensionalFigure -> El TwoDimensionalObject -> Formula ;

-

-  -- This relation identifies the patient in the event that is the object of the attack.

-  fun targetInAttack : El Process -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (teacher ?ORG ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is a teacher at the EducationalOrganization ?ORG.

-  fun teacher : El EducationalOrganization -> El CognitiveAgent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (telephoneNumber ?NUMBER ?AGENT) means 

-  -- that ?NUMBER is a telephone number at which ?AGENT can be regularly contacted.

-  fun telephoneNumber : El SymbolicString -> El Agent -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (tenant ?PERSON ?UNIT) means that ?PERSON is a tenant of the Residence ?UNIT, 

-  -- i.e. he or she is renting the unit.

-  fun tenant : El Agent -> El Residence -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (third ?THIRD ?WHOLE) means that ?THIRD is one third of ?WHOLE.

-  fun third : El Object -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- A binary predicate used to indicate the title of a ContentBearingPhysical. Note that the

-  -- second argument type restriction is a subclass, rather than an

-  -- instance, of ContentBearingPhysical. Thus, the title

-  -- Murder_on_the_Orient_Express corresponds to a large class of Books,

-  -- and not just to a single copy of the book.

-  fun titles : El SymbolicString -> El ContentBearingPhysical -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (transported ?EVENT ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ is transported

-  -- (carried/moved to a different physical location) in the Transportation ?EVENT.

-  fun transported : El Transportation -> El Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- An instance of the first argument is typically 

-  -- found as part of an instance of the second argument. This is a 

-  -- class_level relation roughly corresponding to part. Note that this does 

-  -- not imply that such wholes typically have such parts.

-  fun typicalPart : Desc Object -> Desc Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- An instance of the second argument typically 

-  -- contains an instance of the first argument. This is a 

-  -- class_level relation roughly corresponding to part. Note that this does 

-  -- not imply that such parts typically have such wholes.

-  fun typicallyContainsPart : Desc Object -> Desc Object -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (uncle ?UNCLE ?PERSON) means that ?UNCLE is 

-  -- the brother of a parent of ?PERSON.

-  fun uncle : El Man -> El Human -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (unitNumber ?UNIT ?ADDRESS) means that the 

-  -- StationaryArtifact ?UNIT is part of the address ?ADDRESS.

-  fun unitNumber : El StationaryArtifact -> El Address -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (wavelength ?RADIATION ?MEASURE) means that the 

-  -- instance of radiation, ?RADIATION, has an average wavelength of ?MEASURE.

-  fun wavelength : El Radiating -> El LengthMeasure -> Formula ;

-

-  -- (yearOfFounding ?ORG ?NUMBER) means that the Organization ?ORG

-  -- was founded in the year expressed in ?NUMBER.

-  fun yearOfFounding : El Organization -> El Integer -> Formula ;

-

-}