extended mini resource grammar in examples, with Eng, Ita, Cmn (Mandarin Chinese by Jolene)

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+abstract Grammar = {
+
+  flags startcat = Utt ;
+
+-- the "mini" resource of GF book, chapter 9
+
+  cat 
+    S ;     -- sentence
+    Cl ;    -- clause
+    NP ;    -- noun phrase
+    VP ;    -- verb phrase
+    AP ;    -- adjectival phrase
+    CN ;    -- common noun
+    Det ;   -- determiner
+    N ;     -- noun
+    A ;     -- adjective
+    V ;     -- verb (one-place, intransitive)
+    V2 ;    -- two-place verb (two-place, transitive or prepositional)
+    AdA ;   -- ad-adjective
+    Tense ; -- tense
+    Pol ;   -- polarity
+    Conj ;  -- conjunction
+
+  fun
+    UseCl   : Tense -> Pol -> Cl -> S ;
+    PredVP  : NP -> VP -> Cl ;
+    ComplV2 : V2 -> NP -> VP ;
+    DetCN   : Det -> CN -> NP ;
+    ModCN   : AP -> CN -> CN ;
+
+    CompAP  : AP -> VP ;
+    AdAP    : AdA -> AP -> AP ;
+
+    ConjS   : Conj -> S  -> S  -> S ;
+    ConjAP  : Conj -> AP -> AP -> AP ;
+    ConjNP  : Conj -> NP -> NP -> NP ;
+
+    UseV    : V -> VP ;
+    UseN    : N -> CN ;
+    UseA    : A -> AP ;
+
+    a_Det, the_Det, every_Det : Det ;
+    this_Det, these_Det : Det ;
+    that_Det, those_Det : Det ;
+    i_NP, youSg_NP, he_NP, she_NP, we_NP, youPl_NP, they_NP : NP ;
+    very_AdA : AdA ;
+
+    Pos, Neg : Pol ;
+    Pres, Past, Perf, Fut : Tense ;
+
+    and_Conj, or_Conj : Conj ;
+
+-- extension of the mini grammar
+
+  cat
+    Utt ;     -- utterance (sentence or question) e.g. "does she walk"
+    QS ;      -- question (fixed tense)           e.g. "who doesn't walk"
+    QCl ;     -- question clause (variable tense) e.g. "who walks"
+    ClSlash ; -- clause missing noun phrase       e.g. "she walks with"
+    Adv ;     -- adverb                           e.g. "here"
+    Prep ;    -- preposition (and/or case)        e.g. "with"
+    VS ;      -- sentence-complement verb         e.g. "know"
+    VQ ;      -- question-complement verb         e.g. "wonder"
+    VV ;      -- verb-phrase-complement verb      e.g. "want"
+    IP ;      -- interrogative pronoun            e.g. "who"
+    PN ;      -- proper name                      e.g. "John"
+    Subj ;    -- subjunction                      e.g. "because"
+    IAdv ;    -- interrogative adverb             e.g. "why"
+
+  fun
+    UttS  : S -> Utt ;
+    UttQS : QS -> Utt ;
+
+    UseQCl : Tense -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ;
+    
+    QuestCl    : Cl -> QCl ;             -- does she walk
+    QuestVP    : IP -> VP -> QCl ;       -- who walks
+    QuestSlash : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ;  -- who does she walk with
+    QuestIAdv  : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ;     -- why does she walk
+
+    SubjCl : Cl -> Subj -> S -> Cl ;     -- she walks because we run
+
+    CompAdv : Adv -> VP ;         -- be here
+    PrepNP  : Prep -> NP -> Adv ; -- in the house
+
+    ComplVS : VS -> S  -> VP ;  -- know that she walks
+    ComplVQ : VQ -> QS -> VP ;  -- wonder who walks
+    ComplVV : VV -> VP -> VP ;  -- want to walk
+
+    SlashV2   : NP -> V2 -> ClSlash ;   -- she loves
+    SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ; -- she walks with
+
+    AdvVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- walk in the city
+
+    UsePN : PN -> NP ;        -- John
+    AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- the man in the city
+
+    who_IP  : IP ;
+    here_Adv : Adv ;
+    by_Prep, in_Prep, of_Prep, with_Prep : Prep ;
+    can_VV, must_VV, want_VV : VV ;
+    although_Subj, because_Subj, when_Subj : Subj ;
+    when_IAdv, where_IAdv, why_IAdv : IAdv ;
+
+}