Added the FraCaS Treebank to the examples

1 files changed, 569 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/fracas/src/FraCaSLexEng.gf b/examples/fracas/src/FraCaSLexEng.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..646f7621c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/fracas/src/FraCaSLexEng.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses
+
+-- FraCaSLexEng: Concrete lexicon for the FraCaS test suite
+
+concrete FraCaSLexEng of FraCaSLex = CatEng **
+  open ParadigmsEng, (I=IrregEng), Prelude, MorphoEng, ResEng, (G=GrammarEng), (E=ExtraEng), (X=ConstructX) in {
+
+lin
+-- NOUNS
+  accountant_N = mkN human (mkN "accountant") ;
+  agenda_N = mkN "agenda" ;
+  animal_N = mkN "animal" ;
+  apcom_contract_N = mkN "APCOM contract" ;
+  apcom_manager_N = mkN human (mkN "APCOM manager") ;
+  auditor_N = mkN human (mkN "auditor") ;
+  authority_N = mkN human (mkN "authority") ;
+  board_meeting_N = mkN "board meeting" ;
+  boss_N = mkN human (mkN "boss") ;
+  business_N = mkN "business" ;
+  businessman_N = mkN human (mkN "businessman" "businessmen") ;
+  car_N = mkN "car" ;
+  case_N = mkN "case" ;
+  chain_N = mkN "chain" ;
+  chairman_N = mkN human (mkN "chairman" "chairmen") ;
+  chairman_N2 = mkN2 (mkN human (mkN "chairman" "chairmen")) (mkPrep "of") ;
+  charity_N = mkN "charity" ;
+  clause_N = mkN "clause" ;
+  client_N = mkN human (mkN "client") ;
+  colleague_N = mkN human (mkN "colleague") ;
+  commissioner_N = mkN human (mkN "commissioner") ;
+  committee_N = mkN "committee" ;
+  committee_member_N = mkN human (mkN "committee member") ;
+  company_N = mkN "company" ;
+  company_car_N = mkN "company car" ;
+  company_director_N = mkN human (mkN "company director") ;
+  computer_N = mkN "computer" ;
+  concert_N = mkN "concert" ;
+  conference_N = mkN "conference" ;
+  continent_N = mkN "continent" ;
+  contract_N = mkN "contract" ;
+  copy_N = mkN "copy" ;
+  country_N = mkN "country" ;
+  cover_page_N = mkN "cover page" ;
+  customer_N = mkN human (mkN "customer") ;
+  day_N = mkN "day" ;
+  delegate_N = mkN human (mkN "delegate") ;
+  demonstration_N = mkN "demonstration" ;
+  department_N = mkN "department" ;
+  desk_N = mkN "desk" ;
+  diamond_N = mkN "diamond" ;
+  editor_N = mkN human (mkN "editor") ;
+  elephant_N = mkN "elephant" ;
+  european_N = mkN human (mkN "European") ;
+  executive_N = mkN human (mkN "executive") ;
+  factory_N = mkN "factory" ;
+  fee_N = mkN "fee" ;
+  file_N = mkN "file" ;
+  greek_N = mkN human (mkN "Greek") ;
+  group_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "group") ;
+  hard_disk_N = mkN "hard disk" ;
+  heart_N = mkN "heart" ;
+  hour_N = mkN "hour" ;
+  house_N = mkN "house" ;
+  individual_N = mkN human (mkN "individual") ;
+  inhabitant_N2 = mkN2 (mkN human (mkN "inhabitant")) (mkPrep "of") ;
+  invoice_N = mkN "invoice" ;
+  irishman_N = mkN human (mkN "Irishman" "Irishmen") ;
+  italian_N = mkN human (mkN "Italian") ;
+  itel_computer_N = mkN "ITEL computer" ;
+  itelxz_N = mkN "ITEL-XZ" ;
+  itelzx_N = mkN "ITEL-ZX" ;
+  itelzy_N = mkN "ITEL-ZY" ;
+  item_N = mkN "item" ;
+  job_N = mkN "job" ;
+  labour_mp_N = mkN human (mkN "Labour MP") ;
+  laptop_computer_N = mkN "laptop computer" ;
+  law_lecturer_N = mkN human (mkN "law lecturer") ;
+  lawyer_N = mkN human (mkN "lawyer") ;
+  line_N = mkN "line" ;
+  literature_N = mkN "literature" ;
+  lobby_N = mkN "lobby" ;
+  loss_N = mkN "loss" ;
+  machine_N = mkN "machine" ;
+  mammal_N = mkN "mammal" ;
+  man_N = mkN human (mkN "man" "men") ;
+  meeting_N = mkN "meeting" ;
+  member_N = mkN human (mkN "member") ;
+  member_state_N = mkN "member state" ;
+  memoir_N = mkN "memoir" ;
+  mips_N = mkN "MIPS" "MIPS" "MIPS'" "MIPS'" ;
+  moment_N = mkN "moment" ;
+  mortgage_interest_N = mkN "mortgage interest" ;
+  mouse_N = mkN "mouse" "mice" ;
+  newspaper_N = mkN "newspaper" ;
+  nobel_prize_N = mkN "Nobel prize" ;
+  nobel_prize_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "Nobel prize") (mkPrep "for") ;
+  note_N = mkN "note" ;
+  novel_N = mkN "novel" ;
+  office_building_N = mkN "office building" ;
+  one_N = mkN "one" ; 
+  order_N = mkN "order" ;
+  paper_N = mkN "paper" ;
+  payrise_N = mkN "payrise" ;
+  pc6082_N = mkN "PC-6082" ;
+  performance_N = mkN "performance" ;
+  person_N = mkN human (mkN "person" "people") ;
+  philosopher_N = mkN human (mkN "philosopher") ;
+  phone_N = mkN "phone" ;
+  politician_N = mkN human (mkN "politician") ;
+  popular_music_N = mkN "popular music" ;
+  program_N = mkN "program" ;
+  progress_report_N = mkN "progress report" ;
+  project_proposal_N = mkN "project proposal" ;
+  proposal_N = mkN "proposal" ;
+  report_N = mkN "report" ;
+  representative_N = mkN human (mkN "representative") ;
+  resident_N = mkN human (mkN "resident") ;
+  resident_in_N2 = mkN2 (mkN human (mkN "resident")) (mkPrep "of") ;
+  resident_on_N2 = mkN2 (mkN human (mkN "resident")) (mkPrep "of") ;
+  result_N = mkN "result" ;
+  right_N = mkN "right" ;
+  sales_department_N = mkN "sales department" ;
+  scandinavian_N = mkN human (mkN "Scandinavian") ;
+  secretary_N = mkN human (mkN "secretary") ;
+  service_contract_N = mkN "service contract" ;
+  shore_N = mkN "shore" ;
+  software_fault_N = mkN "software fault" ;
+  species_N = mkN "species" "species" ;
+  station_N = mkN "station" ;
+  stock_market_trader_N = mkN human (mkN "stock market trader") ;
+  stockmarket_trader_N = mkN human (mkN "stock-market trader") ;
+  story_N = mkN "story" ;
+  student_N = mkN human (mkN "student") ;
+  survey_N = mkN "survey" ;
+  swede_N = mkN human (mkN "Swede") ;
+  system_N = mkN "system" ;
+  system_failure_N = mkN "system failure" ;
+  taxi_N = mkN "taxi" ;
+  temper_N = mkN "temper" ;
+  tenor_N = mkN human (mkN "tenor") ;
+  time_N = mkN "time" ;
+  today_N = mkN "today" ;
+  traffic_N = mkN "traffic" ;
+  train_N = mkN "train" ;
+  university_graduate_N = mkN human (mkN "university graduate") ;
+  university_student_N = mkN human (mkN "university student") ;
+  week_N = mkN "week" ;
+  wife_N = mkN human (mkN "wife" "wives") ;
+  woman_N = mkN human (mkN "woman" "women") ;
+  workstation_N = mkN "workstation" ;
+  world_N = mkN "world" ;
+  year_N = mkN "year" ;
+  
+-- PROPER NOUNS
+  alan_PN = mkPN "Alan" ;
+  anderson_PN = mkPN "Anderson" ;
+  apcom_PN = mkPN "APCOM" ;
+  berlin_PN = mkPN "Berlin" ;
+  bill_PN = mkPN "Bill" ;
+  birmingham_PN = mkPN "Birmingham" ;
+  bt_PN = mkPN "BT" ;
+  bug_32985_PN = mkPN "Bug # 32-985" ;
+  cambridge_PN = mkPN "Cambridge" ;
+  carl_PN = mkPN "Carl" ;
+  dumbo_PN = mkPN "Dumbo" ;
+  europe_PN = mkPN "Europe" ;
+  fido_PN = mkPN "Fido" ;
+  florence_PN = mkPN "Florence" ;
+  frank_PN = mkPN "Frank" ;
+  gfi_PN = mkPN "GFI" ;
+  helen_PN = mkPN "Helen" ;
+  icm_PN = mkPN "ICM" ;
+  itel_PN = mkPN "ITEL" ;
+  john_PN = mkPN "John" ;
+  jones_PN = mkPN (mkN "Jones" "-" "Jones'" "-") ;
+  katmandu_PN = mkPN "Katmandu" ;
+  kim_PN = mkPN "Kim" ;
+  luxembourg_PN = mkPN "Luxembourg" ;
+  mary_PN = mkPN "Mary" ;
+  mfi_PN = mkPN "MFI" ;
+  mickey_PN = mkPN "Mickey" ;
+  mtalk_PN = mkPN "MTALK" ;
+  paris_PN = mkPN (mkN "Paris" "-" "Paris'" "-") ;
+  pavarotti_PN = mkPN "Pavarotti" ;
+  peter_PN = mkPN "Peter" ;
+  portugal_PN = mkPN "Portugal" ;
+  r95103_PN = mkPN "R-95-103" ;
+  scandinavia_PN = mkPN "Scandinavia" ;
+  smith_PN = mkPN "Smith" ;
+  southern_europe_PN = mkPN "southern Europe" ;
+  sue_PN = mkPN "Sue" ;
+  sweden_PN = mkPN "Sweden" ;
+  the_cia_PN = mkPN "the CIA" ;
+  the_m25_PN = mkPN "the M25" ;
+  
+-- PRONOUNS
+  anyone_Pron = mkPron "anyone" "anyone" "anyone's" "anyone's" singular P3 human ;
+  everyone_Pron = mkPron "everyone" "everyone" "everyone's" "everyone's" singular P3 human ;
+  no_one_Pron = mkPron "no one" "no one" "no one's" "no one's" singular P3 human ;
+  nobody_Pron = mkPron "nobody" "nobody" "nobody's" "nobody's" singular P3 human ;
+  someone_Pron = mkPron "someone" "someone" "someone's" "someone's" singular P3 human ;
+  sheRefl_Pron = G.she_Pron ;
+  heRefl_Pron = G.he_Pron ;
+  theyRefl_Pron = G.they_Pron ;
+  itRefl_Pron = G.it_Pron ;
+
+-- RELATIVE PRONOUNS
+  that_RP = E.that_RP ;
+  
+-- ADJECTIVES
+  ambitious_A = mkA "ambitious" ;
+  ancient_A = compoundA (mkA "Ancient") ;
+  asleep_A = mkA "asleep" ;
+  blue_A = mkA "blue" ;
+  british_A = mkA "British" ;
+  broke_A = compoundA (mkA "broke") ;
+  canadian_A = mkA "Canadian" ;
+  clever_A = mkA "clever" "cleverer" ;
+  competent_A = mkA "competent" ;
+  crucial_A = mkA "crucial" ;
+  dedicated_A = mkA "dedicated" ;
+  different_A = mkA "different" ;
+  employed_A = mkA "employed" ;
+  excellent_A = mkA "excellent" ;
+  false_A = mkA "false" ;
+  fast_A = mkA "fast" ;
+  fat_A = mkA "fat" ;
+  female_A = mkA "female" ;
+  former_A = mkA "former" ;
+  fourlegged_A = mkA "four-legged" ;
+  free_A = mkA "free" ;
+  furious_A = mkA "furious" ;
+  genuine_A = mkA "genuine" ;
+  german_A = mkA "German" ;
+  great_A = mkA "great" ;
+  important_A = mkA "important" ;
+  impressed_by_A2 = mkA2 "impressed" (mkPrep "by") ;
+  indispensable_A = mkA "indispensable" ;
+  interesting_A = mkA "interesting" ;
+  irish_A = compoundA (mkA "Irish") ;
+  italian_A = mkA "Italian" ;
+  known_A = compoundA (mkA "known") ;
+  large_A = mkA "large" ;
+  leading_A = mkA "leading" ;
+  legal_A = mkA "legal" ;
+  likely_A = mkA "likely" "likelier" ;
+  major_A = mkA "major" ;
+  male_A = compoundA (mkA "male") ;
+  many_A = mkA "many" "more" "most" "mostly" ;
+  missing_A = mkA "missing" ;
+  modest_A = mkA "modest" ;
+  national_A = mkA "national" ;
+  new_A = mkA "new" ;
+  north_american_A = mkA "North American" ;
+  noted_A = mkA "noted" ;
+  own_A = compoundA (mkA "own") ;
+  poor8bad_A = mkA "poor" ;
+  poor8penniless_A = mkA "poor" ;
+  portuguese_A = mkA "Portuguese" ;
+  present8attending_A = mkA "present" ;
+  present8current_A = mkA "present" ;
+  previous_A = mkA "previous" ;
+  red_A = mkA "red" ;
+  resident_A = mkA "resident" ;
+  scandinavian_A = mkA "Scandinavian" ;
+  serious_A = compoundA (mkA "serious") ;
+  slow_A = mkA "slow" ;
+  small_A = mkA "small" ;
+  successful_A = mkA "successful" ;
+  swedish_A = mkA "Swedish" ;
+  true_A = mkA "true" ;
+  unemployed_A = mkA "unemployed" ;
+  western_A = mkA "western" ;
+  
+-- VERBS
+  accept_V2 = mkV2 "accept" ;
+  allow_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "allow") noPrep (mkPrep "to") ;
+  answer_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "answer" "answered") ;
+  appoint_V2 = mkV2 "appoint" ;
+  arrive_in_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "arrive") (mkPrep "in") ;
+  attend_V2 = mkV2 "attend" ;
+  award_V3 = mkV3 "award" ;
+  beat_V = I.beat_V ;
+  become_V2 = mkV2 I.become_V ;
+  believe_VS = mkVS (mkV "believe") ;
+  blame1_V2 = mkV2 "blame" ;
+  blame2_V2 = mkV2 "blame" ;
+  bring_V2V = mkV2V I.bring_V noPrep (mkPrep "to") ;
+  build_V2 = mkV2 I.build_V ;
+  buy_V2 = mkV2 I.buy_V ;
+  catch_V2 = mkV2 I.catch_V ;
+  chair_V2 = mkV2 "chair" ;
+  claim_VS = mkVS (mkV "claim") ;
+  come_cheap_VP = G.UseV (partV I.come_V "cheap") ;
+  come_in_V = partV I.come_V "in" ;
+  continue_V = mkV "continue" ;
+  contribute_to_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "contribute") (mkPrep "to") ;
+  cost_V2 = mkV2 "cost" ;
+  crash_V = mkV "crash" ;
+  cross_out_V2 = mkV2 (partV (mkV "cross") "out") ;
+  deliver_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "deliver" "delivered") ;
+  deliver_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "deliver" "delivered") ;
+  destroy_V2 = mkV2 "destroy" ;
+  develop_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "develop" "developed") ;
+  discover_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "discover" "discovered") ;
+  discover_VS = mkVS (mkV "discover" "discovered") ;
+  dupe_V2 = mkV2 "dupe" ;
+  do_VV = E.do_VV ;
+  exist_V = mkV "exist" ;
+  expand_V = mkV "expand" ;
+  find_V2 = mkV2 I.find_V ;
+  finish_V2 = mkV2 "finish" ;
+  finish_VV = ingVV (mkV "finish") ;
+  found_V2 = mkV2 "found" ;
+  gamble_V = mkV "gamble" ;
+  get_V2 = mkV2 I.get_V ;
+  going_to_VV = mkVV I.go_V ;
+  go8travel_V = I.go_V ;
+  go8walk_V = I.go_V ;
+  graduate_V = mkV "graduate" ;
+  hate_V2 = mkV2 "hate" ;
+  hurt_V2 = mkV2 I.hurt_V ;
+  increase_V = mkV "increase" ;
+  know_VQ = mkVQ (mkV "know" "knew" "known") ;	-- misrepresented in IrregEng.gf
+  know_VS = mkVS (mkV "know" "knew" "known") ;	-- misrepresented in IrregEng.gf
+  last_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "last") ;
+  leave_V = I.leave_V ;
+  leave_V2 = mkV2 I.leave_V ;
+  like_V2 = mkV2 "like" ;
+  live_V = mkV "live" ;
+  lose_V2 = mkV2 I.lose_V ;
+  maintain_V2 = mkV2 "maintain" ;
+  make8become_V2 = mkV2 I.make_V ;
+  make8do_V2 = mkV2 I.make_V ;
+  manage_VV = mkVV (mkV "manage") ;
+  meet_V = I.meet_V ;
+  need_V2 = mkV2 "need" ;
+  need_VV = mkVV (mkV "need") ;
+  obtain_from_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "obtain") (mkPrep "from") ;
+  open_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "open" "opened") ;
+  own_V2 = mkV2 "own" ;
+  pay_V2 = mkV2 I.pay_V ;
+  publish_V2 = mkV2 "publish" ;
+  put_in_V3 = mkV3 I.put_V (mkPrep "in") ;
+  read_V2 = mkV2 I.read_V ;
+  read_out_V2 = mkV2 (partV I.read_V "out") ;
+  remove_V2 = mkV2 "remove" ;
+  rent_from_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "rent") (mkPrep "from") ;
+  represent_V2 = mkV2 "represent" ;
+  revise_V2 = mkV2 "revise" ;
+  run_V2 = mkV2 I.run_V ;
+  say_VS = mkVS I.say_V ;
+  see_V2V = mkV2V I.see_V noPrep noPrep ;
+  sell_V2 = mkV2 I.sell_V ;
+  send_V2 = mkV2 I.send_V ;
+  shall_VV = {
+    s = table {
+      VVF VInf => ["shall"] ;  -- what to do with these forms?
+      VVF VPres => "shall" ;
+      VVF VPPart => ["should"] ;
+      VVF VPresPart => ["should"] ;  -- what to do with these forms?
+      VVF VPast => ["should"] ;
+      VVPastNeg => ["shouldn't"] ;
+      VVPresNeg => "shan't"
+      } ;
+    typ = VVAux
+    } ;  
+  sign_V2 = mkV2 "sign" ;
+  sing_V2 = mkV2 I.sing_V ;
+  speak_to_V2 = mkV2 I.speak_V (mkPrep "to");
+  spend_V2 = mkV2 I.spend_V ;
+  start_V = mkV "start" ;
+  start_VV = ingVV (mkV "start") ;
+  stop_V = mkV "stop" ;
+  suggest_to_V2S = mkV2S (mkV "suggest") (mkPrep "to") ;
+  swim_V = I.swim_V ;
+  take_V2V = mkV2V I.take_V noPrep (mkPrep "to") ;
+  take_V2 = mkV2 I.take_V ;
+  take_part_in_V2 = mkV2 (partV I.take_V "part") (mkPrep "in") ;
+  tell_about_V3 = mkV3 I.tell_V (mkPrep "about") ;
+  travel_V = mkV "travel" "travelled" ;
+  try_VV = mkVV (mkV "try") ;
+  update_V2 = mkV2 "update" ;
+  use_V2 = mkV2 "use" ;
+  use_VV = mkVV (mkV "used" "used" "used" "used" "used") ;  -- e.g. "X used to Y", "X did used to Y"
+  vote_for_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "vote") (mkPrep "for") ;
+  win_V2 = mkV2 I.win_V ;
+  work_V = mkV "work" ;
+  work_in_V2 = mkV2 work_V (mkPrep "in") ;
+  write_V2 = mkV2 I.write_V ;
+  write_to_V2 = mkV2 I.write_V (mkPrep "to") ;
+
+  award_and_be_awarded_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "award and be awarded" 
+				    "awards and is awarded" 
+				    "awarded and was awarded"
+				    "awarded and been awarded"
+				    "awarding and been awarding") ;
+
+-- DETERMINERS
+  a_few_Det = mkDeterminer plural "a few" ;
+  a_lot_of_Det = mkDeterminer singular "a lot of" ;
+  another_Det = mkDeterminer singular "another" ;
+  anyPl_Det = mkDeterminer plural "any" ;
+  anySg_Det = mkDeterminer singular "any" ;
+  both_Det = mkDeterminer plural "both" ;
+  each_Det = E.each_Det ;
+  either_Det = mkDeterminer singular "either" ;
+  neither_Det = mkDeterminer singular "neither" ;
+  one_or_more_Det = mkDeterminer plural "one or more" ;
+  several_Det = mkDeterminer plural "several" ;
+  twice_as_many_Det = mkDeterminer plural "twice as many" ;
+
+  half_a_Card = {s = \\c => "half a"; n = Sg} ;
+
+  the_other_Q = mkQuant "the other" "the other" ;
+
+-- NUMERALS
+
+oper
+  selectSub20 : {s : DForm => CardOrd => ResEng.Case => Str} -> DForm -> Numeral ;
+  selectSub20 num dform = lin Numeral {s = num.s ! dform; n = plural} ;
+
+  prefixNumeral : Str -> {s : CardOrd => ResEng.Case => Str; n : ResEng.Number} -> Numeral ;
+  prefixNumeral prefix num = lin Numeral {s = \\o,c => prefix + num.s ! o ! c; n = num.n} ;
+
+lin
+  N_one = {s = G.pot01.s ! unit; n = singular} ;
+  N_two = selectSub20 G.n2 unit ;
+  N_three = selectSub20 G.n3 unit ;
+  N_four = selectSub20 G.n4 unit ;
+  N_five = selectSub20 G.n5 unit ;
+  N_six = selectSub20 G.n6 unit ;
+  N_eight = selectSub20 G.n8 unit ;
+  N_ten = selectSub20 G.pot01 ten ;
+  N_eleven = selectSub20 G.pot01 teen ;
+  N_sixteen = selectSub20 G.n6 teen ;
+  N_twenty = selectSub20 G.n2 ten ;
+  N_fortyfive = {s = \\o,c => "forty" ++ N_five.s ! o ! c; n = plural} ;
+
+  N_2 = G.D_2 ;
+  N_4 = G.D_4 ;
+  N_8 = G.D_8 ;
+  N_10 = prefixNumeral "1" G.D_0 ;
+  N_13 = prefixNumeral "1" G.D_3 ;
+  N_14 = prefixNumeral "1" G.D_4 ;
+  N_15 = prefixNumeral "1" G.D_5 ;
+  N_99 = prefixNumeral "9" G.D_9 ;
+  N_100 = prefixNumeral "10" G.D_0 ;
+  N_150 = prefixNumeral "15" G.D_0 ;
+  N_500 = prefixNumeral "50" G.D_0 ;
+  N_2500 = prefixNumeral "250" G.D_0 ;
+  N_3000 = prefixNumeral "300" G.D_0 ;
+  N_5500 = prefixNumeral "550" G.D_0 ;
+
+  
+-- ADVERBS
+  anywhere_Adv = mkAdv "anywhere" ;
+  ever_since_Adv = mkAdv "ever since" ;
+  late_Adv = mkAdv "late" ;
+  long_Adv = mkAdv "long" ;
+  over_Adv = mkAdv "over" ; 
+  part_time_Adv = mkAdv "part time" ;
+  together_Adv = mkAdv "together" ;
+  too_Adv = mkAdv "too" ;
+  twice_Adv = mkAdv "twice" ;
+  yesterday_Adv = mkAdv "yesterday" ;
+
+  at_home_Adv = mkAdv "at home" ;
+
+  all_AdV = mkAdV "all" ;
+  already_AdV = mkAdV "already" ;
+  also_AdV = mkAdV "also" ;
+  currently_AdV = mkAdV "currently" ;
+  ever_AdV = mkAdV "ever" ;
+  never_AdV = mkAdV "never" ;
+  now_AdV = mkAdV "now" ;
+  still_AdV = mkAdV "still" ;
+
+  really_AdA = mkAdA "really" ;
+
+  more_than_AdN = mkAdN "more than" ;
+  less_than_AdN = mkAdN "less than" ;
+
+-- TIME & DATE EXPRESSIONS
+  at_8_am_Adv = mkAdv "at 8 am" ;
+  at_a_quarter_past_five_Adv = mkAdv "at a quarter past five" ;
+  at_five_oclock_Adv = mkAdv "at five o'clock" ;
+  at_four_oclock_Adv = mkAdv "at four o'clock" ;
+  at_least_four_times = mkAdv "at least four times" ;
+  at_some_time_Adv = mkAdv "at some time" ;
+  at_the_same_time_Adv = mkAdv "at the same time" ;
+  by_11_am_Adv = mkAdv "by 11 am" ;
+  every_month_Adv = mkAdv "every month" ;
+  every_week_Adv = mkAdv "every week" ;
+  for_8_years_Adv = mkAdv "for 8 years" ;
+  for_a_total_of_15_years_or_more_Adv = mkAdv "for a total of 15 years or more" ;
+  for_a_year_Adv = mkAdv "for a year" ;
+  for_an_hour_Adv = mkAdv "for an hour" ;
+  for_exactly_a_year_Adv = mkAdv "for exactly a year" ;
+  for_more_than_10_years_Adv = mkAdv "for more than 10 years" ;
+  for_more_than_two_years_Adv = mkAdv "for more than two years" ;
+  for_three_days_Adv = mkAdv "for three days" ;
+  for_two_hours_Adv = mkAdv "for two hours" ;
+  for_two_years_Adv = mkAdv "for two years" ;
+  friday_13th_Adv = mkAdv "Friday , 13th" ;
+  from_1988_to_1992_Adv = mkAdv "from 1988 to 1992" ;
+  in_1990_Adv = mkAdv "in 1990" ;
+  in_1991_Adv = mkAdv "in 1991" ;
+  in_1992_Adv = mkAdv "in 1992" ;
+  in_1993_Adv = mkAdv "in 1993" ;
+  in_1994_Adv = mkAdv "in 1994" ;
+  in_a_few_weeks_Adv = mkAdv "in a few weeks" ;
+  in_a_months_time_Adv = mkAdv "in a month's time" ;
+  in_july_1994_Adv = mkAdv "in July 1994" ;
+  in_march_1993_Adv = mkAdv "in March 1993" ;
+  in_march_Adv = mkAdv "in March" ;
+  in_one_hour_Adv = mkAdv "in one hour" ;
+  in_the_coming_year_Adv = mkAdv "in the coming year" ;
+  in_the_past_Adv = mkAdv "in the past" ;
+  in_two_hours_Adv = mkAdv "in two hours" ;
+  last_week_Adv = mkAdv "last week" ;
+  on_friday_Adv = mkAdv "on Friday" ;
+  on_july_4th_1994_Adv = mkAdv "on July 4th , 1994" ;
+  on_july_8th_1994_Adv = mkAdv "on July 8th , 1994" ;
+  on_monday_Adv = mkAdv "on Monday" ;
+  on_the_5th_of_may_1995_Adv = mkAdv "on the 5th of May , 1995" ;
+  on_the_7th_of_may_1995_Adv = mkAdv "on the 7th of May , 1995" ;
+  on_thursday_Adv = mkAdv "on Thursday" ;
+  on_tuesday_Adv = mkAdv "on Tuesday" ;
+  on_wednesday_Adv = mkAdv "on Wednesday" ;
+  saturday_july_14th_Adv = mkAdv "Saturday , July 14th" ;
+  since_1992_Adv = mkAdv "since 1992" ;
+  the_15th_of_may_1995_Adv = mkAdv "the 15th of May , 1995" ;
+  two_years_from_now_Adv = mkAdv "two years from now" ;
+  year_1996_Adv = mkAdv "1996" ;
+  on_time_Adv = mkAdv "on time" ;
+
+-- PREPOSITIONS
+  at_Prep = mkPrep "at" ;
+  out_of_Prep = mkPrep "out of" ;
+  outside_Prep = mkPrep "outside" ;
+  than_Prep = mkPrep "than" ;
+  within_Prep = mkPrep "within" ;
+
+-- PREDETERMINERS
+  at_least_Predet = ss "at least" ;
+  at_most_Predet = ss "at most" ;
+  exactly_Predet = ss "exactly" ;
+  just_Predet = ss "just" ;
+  most_of_Predet = ss "most of" ;
+
+-- CONJUNCTIONS
+  andSg_Conj = mkConj "and" singular ;
+  comma_and_Conj = mkConj ", and" ;
+  if_comma_then_Conj = mkConj "if" ", then" singular ;
+  semicolon_and_Conj = mkConj "; and" ;
+
+  after_Subj = mkSubj "after" ;
+  before_Subj = mkSubj "before" ;
+  since_Subj = mkSubj "since" ; 
+  than_Subj = mkSubj "than" ; 
+  until_Subj = mkSubj "until" ;
+  while_Subj = mkSubj "while" ;
+
+  that_is_PConj = ss "that is ,";
+  and_PConj = ss "and" ;
+  then_PConj = ss "then" ;
+
+}