Urdu phrasebook (not complete)

4 files changed, 301 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsUrd.gf b/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsUrd.gf
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+++ b/examples/phrasebook/GreetingsUrd.gf
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+concrete GreetingsUrd of Greetings = SentencesUrd [Greeting,mkGreeting] ** open Prelude in {
+
+lin 
+  GBye = mkGreeting "bye" ;
+  GCheers = mkGreeting "cheers" ;
+  GDamn = mkGreeting "damn" ;
+  GExcuse, GExcusePol = mkGreeting "excuse me" ;
+  GGoodDay = mkGreeting "good afternoon" ; ----
+  GGoodEvening = mkGreeting "good evening" ;
+  GGoodMorning = mkGreeting "good morning" ;
+  GGoodNight = mkGreeting "good night" ;
+  GGoodbye = mkGreeting "goodbye" ;
+  GHello = mkGreeting "hello" ;
+  GHelp = mkGreeting "help" ;
+  GHowAreYou = mkGreeting "how are you" ;
+  GLookOut = mkGreeting "look out" ;
+  GNiceToMeetYou, GNiceToMeetYouPol = mkGreeting "nice to meet you" ;
+  GPleaseGive, GPleaseGivePol = mkGreeting "please" ;
+  GSeeYouSoon = mkGreeting "see you soon" ;
+  GSorry, GSorryPol = mkGreeting "sorry" ;
+  GThanks = mkGreeting "thank you" ;
+  GTheCheck = mkGreeting "the bill" ;
+  GCongratulations = mkGreeting "congratulations";
+  GHappyBirthday = mkGreeting "happy birthday" ;
+  GGoodLuck = mkGreeting "good luck" ; 
+}
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookUrd.gf b/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookUrd.gf
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+++ b/examples/phrasebook/PhrasebookUrd.gf
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+--# -path=.:present

+

+concrete PhrasebookUrd of Phrasebook = 

+  GreetingsUrd,

+  WordsUrd ** open 

+    SyntaxUrd,

+    Prelude in {

+

+}

diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/SentencesUrd.gf b/examples/phrasebook/SentencesUrd.gf
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+++ b/examples/phrasebook/SentencesUrd.gf
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+concrete SentencesUrd of Sentences =  NumeralUrd ** SentencesI - [sing] with 
+  (Syntax = SyntaxUrd),
+  (Symbolic = SymbolicUrd),
+  (Lexicon = LexiconUrd) ;
diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/WordsUrd.gf b/examples/phrasebook/WordsUrd.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d9f7b997
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+++ b/examples/phrasebook/WordsUrd.gf
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+--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
+
+concrete WordsUrd of Words = SentencesUrd ** 
+    open 
+      SyntaxUrd, 
+      ParadigmsUrd, 
+      (L = LexiconUrd), 
+      (P = ParadigmsUrd), 
+--      IrregUrd, 
+      ExtraUrd, 
+      Prelude in {
+  lin
+
+-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
+
+    Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
+    Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
+    Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
+    Cheese = mkCN (mkN "pnyr") ;
+    Chicken = mkCN (mkN "mrGy") ;
+    Coffee = mkCN (mkN "kafy") ;
+    Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
+    Meat = mkCN (mkN "gwXt") ;
+    Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
+    Pizza = mkCN (mkN "pyzh") ;
+    Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
+    Tea = mkCN (mkN "caE") ;
+    Water = mkCN L.water_N ;
+    Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
+
+-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
+
+    Bad = L.bad_A ;
+    Boring = mkA "fZ-wl" ;
+    Cheap = mkA "ssta" ;
+    Cold = L.cold_A ;
+    Delicious = mkA "mzydar" ;
+    Expensive = mkA "mhnga" ;
+    Fresh = mkA "tazh" ;
+    Good = L.good_A ;
+    Suspect = mkA "" ;
+    Warm = L.warm_A ;
+
+-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages 
+-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
+-- defined by $mkPlace$.
+
+    Airport = mkPlace "hway aDh" "pr" ;
+--    AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace "amusement" "park" "at" ;
+    Bank = mkPlace "bynk" "myn" ;
+    Bar = mkPlace "bar" "myn" ;
+    Cafeteria = mkPlace "kntyn" "myn" ;
+    Center = mkPlace "cnTr" "pr" ;
+    Cinema = mkPlace "synma" "myn" ;
+    Church = mkPlace "crc" "myn" ;
+    Disco = mkPlace "Dskw" "myn" ;
+    Hospital = mkPlace "hsptal" "myn" ;
+    Hotel = mkPlace "hwTl" "myn" ;
+    Museum = mkPlace "museum" "at" ;
+    Park = mkPlace "park" "myn" ;
+--    Parking = mkCompoundPlace "car" "park" "in" ; 
+    Pharmacy = mkPlace "pharmacy" "at" ;
+--    PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "post" "office" "at" ;
+    Pub = mkPlace "pb" "myN" ;
+    Restaurant = mkPlace "hwTl" "myn" ;
+    School = mkPlace "skwl" "myn" ;
+    Shop = mkPlace "dwkan" "myn" ;
+    Station = mkPlace "sTyXn" "pr" ;
+    Supermarket = mkPlace "spr markyT" "myn" ; 
+    Theatre = mkPlace "th-Tr" "pr" ;
+    Toilet = mkPlace "Gsl Kanh" "myn" ;
+    University = mkPlace "ynywrsTy" "myn" ;
+    Zoo = mkPlace "cRya gh-r" "myn" ;
+   
+    CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkN "hwTl")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
+
+
+-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
+
+    DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "DynX") (mkN "crawn") | mkCN (mkN "crawn") ;
+    Dollar = mkCN (mkN "Dalr") ;
+    Euro = mkCN (mkN "ywrw") ; -- to prevent euroes
+    Lei = mkCN (mkN "leu") ;
+    Leva = mkCN (mkN "lev") ;
+    NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "narwyjn") (mkN "crawn") | mkCN (mkN "crawn") ;
+    Pound = mkCN (mkN "pawnD") ;
+    Rouble = mkCN (mkN "rwbl") ;
+    SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "swyDX") (mkN "crawn") | mkCN (mkN "crawn") ;
+    Zloty = mkCN (mkN "zlwTy") ;
+
+-- Nationalities
+
+    Belgian = mkA "bljym" ;
+    Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "bljym") ;
+    Bulgarian = mkNat "blGaryn" "blGaryh" ;
+    Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "cyTalan")) (mkNP (mkPN "caTalan")) (mkA "caTalanyn") ;
+    Danish = mkNat "DynX" "Dnmark" ;
+    Dutch =  mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "Dwc")) (mkNP the_Quant (mkN "nydrlynD")) (mkA "Dwc") ;
+    English = mkNat "English" "anglynD" ;
+    Finnish = mkNat "Finnish" "fnlynD" ;
+    Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "flymX") ;
+    French = mkNat "fransysy" "frans" ; 
+    German = mkNat "grmn" "grmny" ;
+    Italian = mkNat "at-lwy" "aTly" ;
+    Norwegian = mkNat "narwyjn" "narwE" ;
+    Polish = mkNat "pwlX" "pwlynD" ;
+    Romanian = mkNat "rwmanyn" "rwmanyh" ;
+    Russian = mkNat "rwsy" "rws" ;
+    Spanish = mkNat "spyny" "spyn" ;
+    Swedish = mkNat "swDX" "swyDn" ;
+
+-- Means of transportation 
+ 
+   Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
+   Bus = mkTransport (mkN "bs") ;
+   Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
+   Ferry = mkTransport (mkN "fyry") ;
+   Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
+   Subway = mkTransport (mkN "sb wE") ;
+   Taxi = mkTransport (mkN "Tyksy") ;
+   Train = mkTransport (mkN "ryl GaRy") ;
+   Tram = mkTransport (mkN "Tram") ;
+
+   ByFoot = P.mkAdv "pydl" ;
+
+-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
+
+    AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsUrd.mkAdv "ka"));
+    AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
+    AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 
+      (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "kmrh")) (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkN "XKS")))) ;
+    AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 
+      (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "table")) (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (mkN "person")))) ;
+    AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
+    AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "bh-wka") ;
+    AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "bymar") ;
+    AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "janna") ;
+    ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
+    ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
+    ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
+    AMarried p = mkCl p.name (mkA "XaXdy Xdh") ;
+    AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "tyar") ;
+    AScared p = mkCl p.name (mkA "dra hwa") ;
+    ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name  L.speak_V2 lang ;
+    AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "pyasa") ;
+    ATired p = mkCl p.name (mkA "th-ka hwa") ;
+    AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "smjh-na") ;
+    AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "cahna")) obj ;
+--    AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
+--    AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP want_VV (mkVP L.go_V)) place.name) ;
+
+-- miscellaneous
+
+    QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
+----    QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (ICompAP (mkAP L.old_A)) p.name) ;
+--    HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl how8much_IAdv (mkCl item IrregUrd.cost_V)) ; 
+--    ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 IrregUrd.cost_V) price ;
+
+    PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
+    PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
+    PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d) ; 
+    PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_Adv) d) ; 
+    PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_Adv) d.habitual) ; 
+    PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_Adv) d.habitual) ; 
+
+-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
+-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
+
+    PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (ss ("mltE hyN"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) ;
+    PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (lin Text (ss ("mltE hyN"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) ;
+    PSeeYouPlaceDate p d = 
+      mkText (lin Text (ss ("mltE hyN"))) 
+        (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d))) ;
+
+-- Relations are expressed as "my wife" or "my son's wife", as defined by $xOf$
+-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
+-- "the wife of my son" for non-pronouns.
+
+    Wife = xOf ssing (mkN "bywy") ;
+    Husband = xOf ssing (mkN "Xwhr") ;
+    Son = xOf ssing (mkN "byTa") ;
+    Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN "byTy") ;
+    Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
+
+-- week days
+
+    Monday = mkDay "swmwar" ;
+    Tuesday = mkDay "mngl" ;
+    Wednesday = mkDay "bdh-" ;
+    Thursday = mkDay "jmerat" ;
+    Friday = mkDay "jmeh" ;
+    Saturday = mkDay "hfth" ;
+    Sunday = mkDay "atwar" ;
+ 
+    Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "kl" ;
+
+-- modifiers of places
+
+    TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
+    TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ; 
+    TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "ssta") ;
+    TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "mhnga") ;
+    TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "mXhwr") ;
+    TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
+
+    SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
+
+
+-- transports
+
+{-
+    HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
+    HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
+    HowFarFromBy x y t = 
+      mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
+    HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
+-} 
+--    WhichTranspPlace trans place = 
+--      mkQS (mkQCl (mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
+
+    IsTranspPlace trans place =
+      mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
+
+
+
+-- auxiliaries
+
+  oper
+
+    mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co -> 
+      mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat)) (mkNP (mkPN co)) (mkA nat) ;
+
+    mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
+      let day = mkNP (mkPN d) in 
+      mkNPDay day (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv on_Prep day) 
+        (SyntaxUrd.mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP a_Quant plNum (mkCN (mkN d)))) ;
+    
+--    mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
+--     mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN comp (mkN p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
+
+    mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i -> 
+      mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN p)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ; ---- AR mkPrep i i
+
+    open_Adv = P.mkAdv "open" ;
+    closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "closed" ;
+
+    xOf : SentencesUrd.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p -> 
+      relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
+
+    nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN "nam") p).name ;
+    ssing = False ;
+
+    mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
+      name = mkCN n ; 
+      by = SyntaxUrd.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
+      } ;
+
+    mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxUrd.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxUrd.mkOrd a) ;
+    
+----   far_IAdv = ExtraUrd.IAdvAdv (ss "dwr") ;
+
+}