the letter grammar set ported to GF 3

9 files changed, 1189 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/letter/Letter.gf b/examples/letter/Letter.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..537750cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/Letter.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+abstract Letter = {
+
+--1 An Abstract Syntax for Business and Love Letters
+--
+-- This file defines the abstract syntax of a grammar set whose concrete syntax
+-- has so far been written to five languages: English, Finnish, French, Russian,
+-- and Swedish. 
+--
+-- The main category of the grammar is $Letter$. The other categories are
+-- parts of the letter.
+
+flags startcat=Letter ;
+
+cat 
+  Letter ; 
+  Recipient ; Author ; 
+  Message ; 
+  Heading ; Ending ; 
+  Mode ; Sentence ; NounPhrase ; Position ;
+
+-- There is just one top-level letter structure.
+
+fun
+  MkLetter : Heading -> Message -> Ending -> Letter ;
+
+-- The heading consists of a greeting of the recipient. The $JustHello$
+-- function will actually suppress the name (and title) of the recipient,
+-- but the $Recipient$ argument keeps track of the gender and number.
+
+  DearRec   : Recipient -> Heading ; 
+  PlainRec  : Recipient -> Heading ;
+  HelloRec  : Recipient -> Heading ;
+  JustHello : Recipient -> Heading ;
+
+-- A message is a sentence with of without a *mode*, which is either 
+-- regret or honour.
+
+  ModeSent  : Mode -> Sentence -> Message ;
+  PlainSent : Sentence -> Message ;
+
+  Honour, Regret : Mode ;
+
+-- The ending is either formal or informal. It does not currently depend on
+-- the heading: making it so would eliminate formality mismatches between
+-- the heading and the ending.
+
+  FormalEnding   : Author -> Ending ;
+  InformalEnding : Author -> Ending ;
+
+-- The recipient is either a colleague, colleagues, or darling.
+-- It can also be a named person. The gender distinction is made
+-- because there are things in the body of the letter that depend on it.
+
+  ColleagueHe, ColleagueShe   : Recipient ;
+  ColleaguesHe, ColleaguesShe : Recipient ;
+  DarlingHe, DarlingShe       : Recipient ;
+
+  NameHe, NameShe : String -> Recipient ;
+
+-- For the author, there is likewise a fixed set of titles, plus the named author.
+-- Gender distinctions could be useful even here, for the same reason as with
+-- $Recipient$. Notice that the rendering of $Spouse$ will depend on the
+-- gender of the recipient.
+
+  President, Mother, Spouse, Dean : Author ;
+  Name      : String -> Author ;
+
+-- As for the message body, no much choice is yet available: one can say that
+-- the recipient is promoted to some position, that someone has gone bankrupt,
+-- or that the author loves the recipient.
+
+  BePromoted : Position -> Sentence ;
+  GoBankrupt : NounPhrase -> Sentence ;
+  ILoveYou   : Sentence ;
+
+  Competitor   : NounPhrase ;
+  Company      : NounPhrase ;
+  OurCustomers : NounPhrase ;
+
+  Senior : Position ;
+  ProjectManager : Position ;
+
+}
diff --git a/examples/letter/LetterEng.gf b/examples/letter/LetterEng.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b57f0da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/LetterEng.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+concrete LetterEng of Letter = {
+
+--1 An English Concrete Syntax for Business and Love Letters
+--
+-- This file defines the English syntax of the grammar set 
+-- whose abstract syntax is $letter.Abs.gf$. 
+
+flags lexer=textlit ; unlexer=textlit ;
+
+param Sex = masc | fem ;
+param Num = sg | pl ;
+param Kas = nom | acc ;
+param DepNum = depnum | cnum Num ;
+
+lintype SS     = {s : Str} ;
+lintype SSDep  = {s : Num => Sex => Str} ;      -- needs Num and Sex
+lintype SSSrc  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; x : Sex} ; -- gives Num and Sex
+lintype SSSrc2 = {s : Num => Sex => Str ; n : DepNum ; x : Sex} ; -- gives and needs
+lintype SSDep2 = {s : DepNum => Sex => Num => Sex => Str} ; -- needs Auth's & Recp's
+lintype SSSrcNum  = {s : Str ; n : Num} ; -- gives Num only
+
+
+oper 
+  ss : Str -> SS = \s -> {s = s} ;
+  constNX : Str -> Num -> Sex -> SSSrc2 = \str,num,sex -> 
+    {s =  table {_ => table {_ => str}} ; n = cnum num ; x = sex} ;
+
+  dep2num : DepNum -> Num -> Num = \dn,n -> case dn of {
+    depnum  => n ; 
+    cnum cn => cn
+    } ;
+
+lincat
+Letter     = SS ;
+Recipient  = SSSrc ;
+Author     = SSSrc2 ;
+Message    = SSDep2 ;
+Heading    = SSSrc ;
+Ending     = SSSrc2 ;
+Mode       = SSDep2 ;
+Sentence   = SSDep2 ;
+NounPhrase = SSSrcNum ;
+Position   = SSDep ;
+
+lin
+MkLetter head mess end = 
+  ss (head.s ++ "," ++ "&-" ++ 
+      mess.s ! end.n ! end.x ! head.n ! head.x ++ "." ++ "&-" ++ 
+      end.s ! head.n ! head.x) ;
+
+DearRec rec   = {s = "Dear" ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; x = rec.x} ;
+PlainRec rec  = rec ;
+HelloRec rec  = {s = "Hello" ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; x = rec.x} ;
+JustHello rec = {s = "Hello"          ; n = rec.n ; x = rec.x} ;
+
+ModeSent mode sent = 
+  {s = 
+    table {dna => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr =>
+      mode.s ! dna ! xa ! nr ! xr ++ sent.s ! dna ! xa ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+PlainSent sent = sent ;
+
+FormalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {x => 
+     ["Sincerely yours &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! x}} ; n = auth.n ; x = auth.x} ;
+InformalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {x => 
+     ["With best regards &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! x}} ; n = auth.n ; x = auth.x} ;
+
+ColleaguesHe  = {s = kollega ! pl ; n = pl ; x = masc} ;
+ColleaguesShe = {s = kollega ! pl ; n = pl ; x = fem} ;
+ColleagueHe  = {s = kollega ! sg ; n = sg ; x = masc} ;
+ColleagueShe = {s = kollega ! sg ; n = sg ; x = fem} ;
+DarlingHe    = {s = "darling"  ; n = sg ; x = masc} ;
+DarlingShe   = {s = "darling"  ; n = sg ; x = fem} ;
+NameHe s   = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; x = masc} ;
+NameShe s  = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; x = fem} ;
+
+
+Honour = {s = 
+    table {dna => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      let {na = dep2num dna nr} in 
+      ego ! na ! nom ++ ["have the honour to inform you that"]}}}}
+  } ;
+
+Regret = {s = 
+    table {dna => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr =>
+      let {na = dep2num dna nr} in  
+      ego ! na ! nom ++ am ! na ++ ["sorry to inform you that"]}}}}
+  } ;
+
+
+President = constNX ["the President"] sg masc ;
+Mother    = constNX "Mom" sg fem ;
+Spouse    = {s = table {
+                   sg => table {fem => ["your husband"] ; masc => ["your wife"]} ; 
+                   pl => table {fem => ["your husbands"] ; masc => ["your wives"]}
+                 } ; n = depnum ; x = masc} ; -- sex does not matter here
+Dean      = constNX ["the Dean"] sg masc ;
+Name s    = constNX s.s sg masc ; ---
+
+BePromoted pos = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      ["you have been promoted to"] ++ 
+      pos.s ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+GoBankrupt np = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      np.s ++ have ! np.n ++ ["gone bankrupt"]}}}}
+  } ;
+ILoveYou = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      ego ! dep2num na nr ! nom ++ ["love you"]}}}}
+  } ;
+    
+Company      = {s = ["our company"]          ; n = sg} ;
+Competitor   = {s = ["our worst competitor"] ; n = sg} ;
+OurCustomers = {s = ["our customers"]        ; n = pl} ;
+
+Senior = {s = 
+  table {
+    sg => table {x => ["a senior fellow"]} ;
+    pl => table {x => ["senior fellows"]}
+        }} ;
+ProjectManager = {s = 
+  table {
+    sg => table {_ => ["a project manager"]} ;
+    pl => table {_ => ["project managers"]}
+        }} ;
+
+oper 
+
+kollega : 
+  Num => Str =
+  table {sg => "colleague" ; pl => "colleagues"} ;
+
+am : 
+  Num => Str =
+  table {sg => "am" ; pl => "are"} ;
+
+have : 
+  Num => Str =
+  table {sg => "has" ; pl => "have"} ;
+
+ego : 
+  Num => Kas => Str =
+  table {
+    sg => table {nom => "I"  ; acc => "me"} ;
+    pl => table {nom => "we" ; acc => "us"}
+        } ;
+
+}
diff --git a/examples/letter/LetterFin.gf b/examples/letter/LetterFin.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7daa61a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/LetterFin.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+concrete LetterFin of Letter = {
+
+--1 A Finnish Concrete Syntax for Business and Love Letters
+--
+-- This file defines the Finnish syntax of the grammar set 
+-- whose abstract syntax is $letter.Abs.gf$. 
+
+flags lexer=textlit ; unlexer=textlit ;
+
+-- modified from French in 20 min, 15/6/2002
+
+param Gen = masc | fem ;
+param Num = sg | pl ;
+param Kas = nom | acc ;
+param DepNum = depnum | cnum Num ;
+param DepGen = depgen | cgen Gen ;
+
+lintype SS     = {s : Str} ;
+lintype SSDep  = {s : Num => Gen => Str} ;      -- needs Num and Gen
+lintype SSSrc  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen
+lintype SSSrc2 = {s : Num => Gen => Str ; n : DepNum ; g : DepGen} ; -- gives&needs
+lintype SSDep2 = {s : DepNum => DepGen => Num => Gen => Str} ; -- needs Auth's&Rec's
+lintype SSSrcGen = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen
+
+oper 
+  ss : Str -> SS = \s -> {s = s} ;
+
+  noDep : (P : Type) -> Str -> P => Str = \_,s -> table {_ => s} ;
+
+  cher : Num => Gen => Tok = 
+    table {sg => noDep Gen "rakas" ; pl => noDep Gen "rakkaat"} ;
+
+  egosum : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "olen" ; pl => "olemme"} ;
+  egohabeo : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "minulla" ++ "on" ; pl => "meill�" ++ "on"} ;
+  fuisti : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "sinut" ++ "on"; pl => "teid�t" ++ "on"} ;
+  quePrep = "ett�" ; ----
+  tuinformare : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "ilmoittaa" ++ "sinulle" ; pl => "ilmoittaa" ++ "teille"} ;
+  
+  regNom : Str -> Num => Str = \pora -> table {sg => pora ; pl => pora + "t"} ;
+
+  avoir : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "on"; pl => "ovat"} ;
+ 
+  mes : Num => Str = table {sg => "minun" ; pl => "meid�n"} ;
+
+  teamo : Num => Num => Str = table {
+    sg => table {sg => "rakastan" ++ "sinua" ; 
+                 pl => "rakastan" ++ "teit�"} ;
+    pl => table {sg => "rakastamme" ++ "sinua" ; 
+                 pl => "rakastamme" ++ "teit�"}
+   } ;
+
+  constNG : Str -> Num -> Gen -> SSSrc2 = \str,num,gen -> 
+    {s =  table {_ => table {_ => str}} ; n = cnum num ; g = cgen gen} ;
+
+  dep2num : DepNum -> Num -> Num = \dn,n -> case dn of {
+    depnum  => n ; 
+    cnum cn => cn
+    } ;
+  dep2gen : DepGen -> Gen -> Gen = \dg,g -> case dg of {
+    depgen  => case g of {
+      masc => fem ;
+      fem  => masc
+      };             -- negative dependence: the author is of opposite sex
+    cgen cg => cg
+    } ;
+
+
+lincat
+Letter     = SS ;
+Recipient  = SSSrc ;
+Author     = SSSrc2 ;
+Message    = SSDep2 ;
+Heading    = SSSrc ;
+Ending     = SSSrc2 ;
+Mode       = SSDep2 ;
+Sentence   = SSDep2 ;
+NounPhrase = SSSrcGen ;
+Position   = SSDep ;
+
+lin
+MkLetter head mess end = 
+  ss (head.s ++ "," ++ "&-" ++ 
+      mess.s ! end.n ! end.g ! head.n ! head.g ++ "." ++ "&-" ++ 
+      end.s ! head.n ! head.g) ;
+
+DearRec rec   = {s = cher ! rec.n ! rec.g ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;
+PlainRec rec  = rec ;
+HelloRec rec  = {s = "Terve" ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;
+JustHello rec = {s = "Terve"          ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;
+
+ModeSent mode sent = 
+  {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      mode.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr ++ sent.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+PlainSent sent = sent ;
+
+FormalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {g => ["parhain terveisin &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 
+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;
+InformalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {g => ["terveisin &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 
+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;
+
+ColleaguesHe  = {s = regNom "kollega" ! pl  ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;
+ColleaguesShe = {s = regNom "kollega" ! pl  ; n = pl ; g = fem} ;
+ColleagueHe  = {s = regNom "kollega" ! sg ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+ColleagueShe = {s = regNom "kollega" ! sg ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+DarlingHe    = {s = "kulta"   ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+DarlingShe   = {s = "kulta"  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+NameHe s   = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+NameShe s  = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+
+
+Honour = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      egohabeo ! dep2num na nr ++ 
+      ["kunnia"] ++ tuinformare ! nr ++ quePrep}}}}
+  } ;
+
+Regret = {s = 
+    table {na => table {ga => table {nr => table {gr =>
+      mes ! dep2num na nr ++ 
+      ["on valitettavasti ilmoitettava"] ++ quePrep}}}}
+  } ;
+
+
+President = constNG ["presidentti"] sg masc ;
+Mother    = constNG ["�iti"] sg fem ;
+Spouse    = {s = table {
+                   sg => table {fem => ["miehesi"] ; masc => ["vaimosi"]} ; 
+                   pl => table {fem => ["miehenne"] ; masc => ["vaimonne"]}
+                 } ; n = depnum ; g = depgen} ;
+Dean      = constNG ["dekaani"] sg masc ;
+Name s    = constNG s.s sg masc ; ---
+
+BePromoted pos = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      fuisti ! nr ++ "ylennetty" ++
+      pos.s ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+GoBankrupt np = {s = 
+    table {na => 
+      table {xa => 
+        table {nr => 
+          table {xr => 
+            np.s ++ avoir ! np.n ++ 
+            (case np.n of {sg => "mennyt" ; pl => "menneet"}) ++ 
+            "konkurssiin"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } ;
+
+ILoveYou = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      teamo ! dep2num na nr ! nr}}}}} ;
+    
+Company      = {s = ["yrityksemme"]          ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+Competitor   = {s = ["pahin kilpailijamme"]    ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+OurCustomers = {s = ["asiakkaamme"] ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;
+
+Senior = {s = table {sg => table {g => ["vanhemmaksi tutkijaksi"]} ;
+                     pl => table {g => ["vanhemmiksi tutkijoiksi"]}
+                    } 
+         } ;
+
+ProjectManager = {s = 
+  table {
+    sg => table {_ => ["projektip��llik�ksi"]} ;
+    pl => table {_ => ["projektip��llik�iksi"]}
+        }} ;
+
+}
diff --git a/examples/letter/LetterFre.gf b/examples/letter/LetterFre.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0755a99a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/LetterFre.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+concrete LetterFre of Letter = {
+
+--1 An French Concrete Syntax for Business and Love Letters
+--
+-- This file defines the French syntax of the grammar set 
+-- whose abstract syntax is $letter.Abs.gf$. 
+
+
+flags lexer=textlit ; unlexer=textlit ;
+
+param Gen = masc | fem ;
+param Num = sg | pl ;
+param Kas = nom | acc ;
+param DepNum = depnum | cnum Num ;
+param DepGen = depgen | cgen Gen ;
+
+lintype SS     = {s : Str} ;
+lintype SSDep  = {s : Num => Gen => Str} ;      -- needs Num and Gen
+lintype SSSrc  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen
+lintype SSSrc2 = {s : Num => Gen => Str ; n : DepNum ; g : DepGen} ; -- gives&needs
+lintype SSDep2 = {s : DepNum => DepGen => Num => Gen => Str} ; -- needs Auth's&Rec's
+lintype SSSrcGen = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen
+
+oper 
+  ss : Str -> SS = \s -> {s = s} ;
+  cher : Num => Gen => Tok = 
+    table {n => table {masc => regNom "cher" ! n ; fem => regNom "ch�re" ! n}};
+  regAdj : Str -> Gen => Num => Str = \s -> 
+    table {masc => regNom s ; fem => regNom (s + "e")} ;
+  regNom : Str -> Num => Str = \s -> table {sg => s ; pl => s + "s"} ;
+  egosum : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "je" ++ "suis" ; pl => "nous" ++ "sommes"} ;
+  egohabeo : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "j'ai" ; pl => "nous" ++ "avons"} ;
+  fuisti : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "tu" ++ "as" ++ "�t�"; pl => "vous" ++ "avez" ++ "�t�"} ;
+  quePrep = "que" ; ----
+  tuinformare : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "t'informer"; pl => "vous" ++ "informer"} ;
+
+  avoir : Num => Str = 
+    table {sg => "a"; pl => "ont"} ;
+ 
+  mes : Num => Str = table {sg => "mes" ; pl => "nos"} ;
+
+  teamo : Num => Num => Str = table {
+    sg => table {sg => "je" ++ "t'aime" ; 
+                 pl => "je" ++ "vous" ++ "aime"} ;
+    pl => table {sg => "nous" ++ "t'aimons" ; 
+                 pl => "nous" ++ "vous" ++ "aimons"}
+   } ;
+
+  constNG : Str -> Num -> Gen -> SSSrc2 = \str,num,gen -> 
+    {s =  table {_ => table {_ => str}} ; n = cnum num ; g = cgen gen} ;
+
+  dep2num : DepNum -> Num -> Num = \dn,n -> case dn of {
+    depnum  => n ; 
+    cnum sg => sg ;
+    cnum pl => pl
+    } ;
+  dep2gen : DepGen -> Gen -> Gen = \dg,g -> case dg of {
+    depgen  => case g of {
+      masc => fem ;
+      fem  => masc
+      };             -- negative dependence: the author is of opposite sex
+    cgen cg => cg
+    } ;
+
+
+lincat
+Letter     = SS ;
+Recipient  = SSSrc ;
+Author     = SSSrc2 ;
+Message    = SSDep2 ;
+Heading    = SSSrc ;
+Ending     = SSSrc2 ;
+Mode       = SSDep2 ;
+Sentence   = SSDep2 ;
+NounPhrase = SSSrcGen ;
+Position   = SSDep ;
+
+lin
+MkLetter head mess end = 
+  ss (head.s ++ "," ++ "&-" ++ 
+      mess.s ! end.n ! end.g ! head.n ! head.g ++ "." ++ "&-" ++ 
+      end.s ! head.n ! head.g) ;
+
+DearRec rec   = {s = cher ! rec.n ! rec.g ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;
+PlainRec rec  = rec ;
+HelloRec rec  = {s = "Bonjour" ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;
+JustHello rec = {s = "Bonjour"          ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;
+
+ModeSent mode sent = 
+  {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      mode.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr ++ sent.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+PlainSent sent = sent ;
+
+FormalEnding auth = 
+  {s = 
+     table {n => table {g => 
+        "avec" ++ mes ! dep2num auth.n n ++ 
+        ["salutations distingu�es &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 
+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;
+InformalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {g => ["Amicalement &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 
+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;
+
+ColleaguesHe  = {s = regNom "coll�gue" ! pl  ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;
+ColleaguesShe = {s = regNom "coll�gue" ! pl  ; n = pl ; g = fem} ;
+ColleagueHe  = {s = regNom "coll�gue" ! sg ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+ColleagueShe = {s = regNom "coll�gue" ! sg ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+DarlingHe    = {s = "ch�ri"   ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+DarlingShe   = {s = "ch�rie"  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+NameHe s   = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+NameShe s  = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+
+Honour = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      egohabeo ! dep2num na nr ++ 
+      ["l'honneur de"] ++ tuinformare ! nr ++ quePrep}}}}
+  } ;
+
+Regret = {s = 
+    table {na => table {ga => table {nr => table {gr =>
+      let {dga = dep2gen ga gr ; dna = dep2num na nr} in 
+      egosum ! dna ++ regAdj "d�sol�" ! dga ! dna ++ 
+      ["d'informer"] ++ quePrep}}}}
+  } ;
+
+
+President = constNG ["le pr�sident"] sg masc ;
+Mother    = constNG ["maman"] sg fem ;
+Spouse    = {s = table {
+                   sg => table {fem => ["ton mari"] ; masc => ["ta femme"]} ; 
+                   pl => table {fem => ["vos maris"] ; masc => ["vos femmes"]}
+                 } ; n = depnum ; g = depgen} ;
+Dean      = constNG ["le doyen"] sg masc ;
+Name s    = constNG s.s sg masc ; ---
+
+BePromoted pos = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      fuisti ! nr ++ regAdj "promu" ! xr ! nr ++ 
+      pos.s ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+GoBankrupt np = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      np.s ++ avoir ! np.n ++ ["fait banqueroute"]}}}}
+  } ;
+ILoveYou = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      teamo ! dep2num na nr ! nr}}}}
+  } ;
+    
+Company      = {s = ["notre entreprise"]          ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;
+Competitor   = {s = ["notre pire comp�titeur"]    ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;
+OurCustomers = {s = ["nos clients"] ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;
+
+Senior = {s = table {sg => table {g => ["responsable scientifique"]} ;
+                     pl => table {g => ["responsables scientifiques"]}
+                    } 
+         } ;
+
+ProjectManager = {s = 
+  table {
+    sg => table {_ => ["chef de projet"]} ;
+    pl => table {_ => ["chefs de projets"]}
+        }} ;
+}
diff --git a/examples/letter/LetterHeb.gf b/examples/letter/LetterHeb.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40d411e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/LetterHeb.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+concrete LetterHeb of Letter = {

+

+-- (c) Alex Kutsela 2005

+

+flags lexer=textlit ; unlexer=textlit ; coding=utf8 ;

+

+param Gen = masc | fem ;

+param Num = sg | pl ;

+param Kas = nom | dat | acc ;

+param DepNum = depnum | cnum Num ;

+param DepGen = depgen | cgen Gen ;

+

+lintype SS     = {s : Str} ;

+lintype SSDep  = {s : Num => Gen => Str} ;      -- needs Num and Gen

+lintype SSSrc  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen

+lintype SSSrc2 = {s : Num => Gen => Str ; n : DepNum ; g : DepGen} ; -- gives&needs

+lintype SSDep2 = {s : DepNum => DepGen => Num => Gen => Str} ; -- needs Auth's&Rec's

+lintype SSSrcGen = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen

+

+oper 

+  ss : Str -> SS = \s -> {s = s} ;

+  regAdj : Str -> Num => Gen => Tok =\s -> table {

+     sg => table {masc => s; fem => s+"ה"};

+     pl => table {masc => s+"ים"; fem => s+"ות"}

+  };

+

+hello : Str -> Num => Str = \s -> table {sg => s ; pl => s} ;

+

+regVerPerf : Str -> Num => Gen => Str = \s -> 

+           table {sg => table {masc => s; fem => s+"ה"};

+                  pl => table {masc => s+"ו"; fem => s+"ו"}

+           };

+	

+ego : Num => Str =  table {sg => "אןי" ; pl => "אןחןו" } ;

+

+tu : Num => Gen => Kas => Str =  

+	table {sg => table {fem  => table {nom => "את";  dat => "לך"; acc => "אותך"} ;

+                            masc => table {nom => "אתה"; dat => "לך"; acc => "אותך"}    

+                     } ;  

+	       pl => table {fem  => table {nom => "אתן"; dat => "לכן"; acc => "אתכן"} ;

+                            masc => table {nom => "אתם"; dat => "לכם"; acc => "אתכם"}        

+                     }

+        };

+

+hereIam : Num => Str = 

+    table {sg => "הןןי" ; pl => "הןןו" } ;

+

+haveBeen : Str -> Num => Gen => Str = \s -> 

+           table {sg => table {masc => s+"ת"; fem => s+"ת"};

+                  pl => table {masc => s+"תם"; fem => s+"תן"}

+                 };

+

+thatConj = ["ש"] ;

+ 

+regVer : Str -> Num => Gen => Str = \s -> 

+	table {sg => table {masc => s; fem => s+"ת"};

+               pl => table {masc => s+"ים"; fem => s+"ות"}

+        };

+

+constNG : Str -> Num -> Gen -> SSSrc2 = \str,num,gen -> 

+    {s =  table {_ => table {_ => str}} ; n = cnum num ; g = cgen gen} ;

+

+dep2num : DepNum -> Num -> Num = \dn,n -> case dn of {

+    depnum  => n ; 

+    cnum cn => cn

+    } ;

+dep2gen : DepGen -> Gen -> Gen = \dg,g -> case dg of {

+    depgen  => case g of {

+      masc => fem ;

+      fem  => masc

+      };             -- negative dependence: the author is of opposite sex

+    cgen cg => cg

+    } ;

+

+lincat

+Letter     = SS ;

+Recipient  = SSSrc ;

+Author     = SSSrc2 ;

+Message    = SSDep2 ;

+Heading    = SSSrc ;

+Ending     = SSSrc2 ;

+Mode       = SSDep2 ;

+Sentence   = SSDep2 ;

+NounPhrase = SSSrcGen ;

+Position   = SSDep ;

+

+lin

+MkLetter head mess end = 

+  ss ("," ++ head.s ++ "&-" ++ 

+       mess.s ! end.n ! end.g ! head.n ! head.g  ++ "&-" ++

+       end.s ! head.n ! head.g) ;

+

+DearRec rec   = {s = rec.s ++ regAdj "יקר" ! rec.n ! rec.g; 

+                 n = rec.n; 

+                 g = rec.g};

+PlainRec rec  = rec ;

+HelloRec rec  = {s = hello "שלום" ! rec.n ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;

+JustHello rec = {s = hello "שלום" ! rec.n ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;

+

+ModeSent mode sent = 

+  {s = 

+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 

+      mode.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr ++ sent.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr}}}}

+  } ;

+PlainSent sent = sent ;

+

+FormalEnding auth = 

+  {s = 

+     table {n => table {g => 

+	[",בכבוד רב &-"] ++

+        auth.s ! n ! g 	 

+         }} ; 

+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;

+

+InformalEnding auth = 

+  {s = table {n => table {g => [",בברכה &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 

+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;

+

+ColleagueHe  = {s =  "עמית"  ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+ColleagueShe = {s =  "עמיתה"  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+ColleaguesHe  = {s = "עמיתים"   ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;

+ColleaguesShe = {s = "עמיתות"   ; n = pl ; g = fem} ;

+DarlingHe    = {s = "אהובי"   ; n = sg ; g = masc} ; 

+DarlingShe   = {s = "אהובתי"  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ; 

+

+NameHe s   = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+NameShe s  = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+

+Honour = {s = table {

+                 na => table {

+                         xa => table {

+                                 nr => table {

+                                         xr => hereIam ! dep2num na nr ++

+                                               regVer "מתכבד" ! dep2num na nr ! dep2gen xa xr ++  

+                                               ["להודיע"] ++ tu ! nr ! xr ! dat ++ thatConj

+                                             }

+                                      }

+                              }

+                       }

+          } ;

+

+Regret = {s = table {

+                na => table {

+                        ga => table {

+                                nr => table {

+                                        gr => let {dga = dep2gen ga gr ; dna = dep2num na nr} in 

+                                        ego ! dna ++ regVer "מצטער" ! dna ! dga ++ 

+                                        ["להודיע"] ++ tu ! nr ! gr ! dat ++ thatConj

+                                            }

+                                    }

+                             }

+                     }

+           } ;

+

+Dean      = constNG ["דיקן"] sg masc ;

+President = constNG ["ןשיא"] sg masc ;

+Mother    = constNG ["אמא"] sg fem ;

+Name s    = constNG s.s sg masc ; ---

+Spouse    = {s = table {

+                   sg => table {fem => ["בעלך"] ; masc => ["אישתך"]} ; 

+                   pl => table {fem => ["בעליכן"] ; masc => ["ןשותיכם"]}

+                 } ; n = depnum ; g = depgen} ;

+

+BePromoted pos = {s = table {

+                         na => table {

+                                  xa => table {

+                                           nr => table {

+                 xr => haveBeen  "קודמ" ! nr !xr ++ "לתפקיד" ++ "של" ++ pos.s ! nr ! xr 

+                                                        }

+                                              }

+                                     }

+                           }

+                 } ;

+

+GoBankrupt np = 

+	{s = table 

+		{na => table 

+			{xa => table 

+				{nr => table 

+					{xr => np.s ++ regVerPerf "פשט" ! np.n ! np.g ++ "רגל"}

+				}

+			}

+		}

+  	} ;

+

+ILoveYou = {s = table 

+                {na => table 

+                       {ga => table 

+                              {nr => table 

+                                    {gr => let {dga = dep2gen ga gr ; dna = dep2num na nr} in

+					   ego ! dna ++ regVer "אוהב" ! dna ! dga ++ 

+                                              tu ! nr ! gr ! acc}

+                              }

+                       }

+               }

+           } ;

+

+Company      = {s = ["חברתןו"] ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+Competitor   = {s = ["המתחרה הגרוע ביותר שלןו"]    ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+OurCustomers = {s = ["לקוחותיןו"] ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;

+

+Senior = {s = table 

+		{sg => table {g => ["חבר בכיר"]} ;

+                 pl => table {g => ["חברים  בכירים"]}

+                } 

+         } ;

+

+ProjectManager = {s = table {

+			sg => table {fem => ["מןהלת פרוייקט"]; masc => ["מןהל פרוייקט"]} ;

+    			pl => table {fem => ["מןהלות פרוייקט"]; mask =>["מןהלי פרוייקט"]}

+       			}

+		} ;

+}

diff --git a/examples/letter/LetterRus.gf b/examples/letter/LetterRus.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5f7434e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/LetterRus.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+concrete LetterRus of Letter = {

+

+flags lexer=textlit ; unlexer=textlit ; coding=utf8 ;

+

+param Gen = masc | fem ;

+param Num = sg | pl ;

+param Kas = nom | acc ;

+param DepNum = depnum | cnum Num ;

+param DepGen = depgen | cgen Gen ;

+

+lintype SS     = {s : Str} ;

+lintype SSDep  = {s : Num => Gen => Str} ;      -- needs Num and Gen

+lintype SSSrc  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen

+lintype SSSrc2 = {s : Num => Gen => Str ; n : DepNum ; g : DepGen} ; -- gives&needs

+lintype SSDep2 = {s : DepNum => DepGen => Num => Gen => Str} ; -- needs Auth's&Rec's

+lintype SSSrcGen = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen

+

+oper 

+  ss : Str -> SS = \s -> {s = s} ;

+  regAdj : Str -> Num => Gen => Tok =\s -> table {

+     sg => table {masc => s+"ой"; fem => s+"ая"};

+     pl => table {masc => s+"ие"; fem => s+"ие"}

+  };

+  regVer : Str -> Num => Gen => Str = \s -> table {

+     sg => table {masc => s; fem => s+"а"};

+     pl => table {masc => s+"ы"; fem => s+"ы"}

+  };

+  

+  hello : Str -> Num => Str = \s -> 

+    table {sg => s ; pl => s+"те" } ;

+

+  regVerPerf : Str -> Num => Gen => Str = \s -> table {

+     sg => table {masc => s+"ся"; fem => s+"ось"};

+     pl => table {masc => s+"ись"; fem => s+"ись"}

+  };

+

+  ego : Num => Str = 

+    table {sg => "я" ; pl => "вы" } ;

+  egoHave : Num => Str = 

+    table {sg => ["я имею"] ; pl => ["мы имеем"]} ;

+

+  haveBeen : Num => Gen => Str = table {

+     sg => table {masc => ["ты был"] ; fem => ["ты была"] };

+     pl => table {masc => ["вы были"]; fem => ["вы были"]}

+  };

+

+  thatPrep = [", что"] ; 

+  informYou : Num => Str = 

+    table {sg => ["сообщить тебе"]; pl => ["сообщить вам"]} ;

+    

+  loveYou : Num => Num => Str = table {

+    sg => table {sg => ["я тебя люблю"] ; 

+                 pl => ["я вас люблю"]} ;

+    pl => table {sg => ["мы тебя любим"] ; 

+                 pl => ["мы вас любим"]}

+   } ;

+

+  constNG : Str -> Num -> Gen -> SSSrc2 = \str,num,gen -> 

+    {s =  table {_ => table {_ => str}} ; n = cnum num ; g = cgen gen} ;

+

+  dep2num : DepNum -> Num -> Num = \dn,n -> case dn of {

+    depnum  => n ; 

+    cnum cn => cn

+    } ;

+  dep2gen : DepGen -> Gen -> Gen = \dg,g -> case dg of {

+    depgen  => case g of {

+      masc => fem ;

+      fem  => masc

+      };             -- negative dependence: the author is of opposite sex

+    cgen cg => cg

+    } ;

+

+

+lincat

+Letter     = SS ;

+Recipient  = SSSrc ;

+Author     = SSSrc2 ;

+Message    = SSDep2 ;

+Heading    = SSSrc ;

+Ending     = SSSrc2 ;

+Mode       = SSDep2 ;

+Sentence   = SSDep2 ;

+NounPhrase = SSSrcGen ;

+Position   = SSDep ;

+

+lin

+MkLetter head mess end = 

+  ss (head.s ++ "," ++ "&-" ++ 

+      mess.s ! end.n ! end.g ! head.n ! head.g ++ "." ++ "&-" ++ 

+      end.s ! head.n ! head.g) ;

+

+DearRec rec   = {s = regAdj "Дорог"

+ ! rec.n ! rec.g ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;

+PlainRec rec  = rec ;

+HelloRec rec  = {s = hello "Здравствуй" ! rec.n ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;

+JustHello rec = {s = hello "Здравствуй" ! rec.n ; n = rec.n ; g = rec.g} ;

+

+ModeSent mode sent = 

+  {s = 

+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 

+      mode.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr ++ sent.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr}}}}

+  } ;

+PlainSent sent = sent ;

+

+FormalEnding auth = 

+  {s = 

+     table {n => table {g => 

+        "С" ++  

+        ["наилучшими пожеланиями, &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 

+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;

+InformalEnding auth = 

+  {s = table {n => table {g => ["С дружеским приветом, &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! g}} ; 

+   n = auth.n ; g = auth.g} ;

+

+ColleaguesHe  = {s = "коллеги"   ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;

+ColleaguesShe = {s = "коллеги"   ; n = pl ; g = fem} ;

+ColleagueHe  = {s =  "коллега"  ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+ColleagueShe = {s =  "коллега"  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+DarlingHe    = {s = "любимый"   ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+DarlingShe   = {s = "любимая"  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+NameHe s   = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+NameShe s  = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+

+

+Honour = {s = 

+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 

+      egoHave ! dep2num na nr ++ 

+      ["честь"] ++ informYou ! nr ++ thatPrep}}}}

+  } ;

+

+Regret = {s = 

+    table {na => table {ga => table {nr => table {gr =>

+      let {dga = dep2gen ga gr ; dna = dep2num na nr} in 

+      ego ! dna ++ regVer "вынужден" ! dna ! dga ++ 

+      ["сообщить"] ++ thatPrep}}}}

+  } ;

+

+

+President = constNG ["президент"] sg masc ;

+Mother    = constNG ["мама"] sg fem ;

+Spouse    = {s = table {

+                   sg => table {fem => ["твой муж"] ; masc => ["твоя жена"]} ; 

+                   pl => table {fem => ["ваши мужья"] ; masc => ["ваши жены"]}

+                 } ; n = depnum ; g = depgen} ;

+Dean      = constNG ["декан"] sg masc ;

+Name s    = constNG s.s sg masc ; ---

+

+BePromoted pos = {s = 

+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 

+      haveBeen ! nr ! xr ++ regVer  "назначен" ! nr ! xr ++ 

+      pos.s ! nr ! xr}}}}

+  } ;

+GoBankrupt np = {s = 

+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 

+      np.s ++ regVerPerf "обанкротил" ! np.n ! np.g }}}}

+  } ;

+ILoveYou = {s = 

+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 

+      loveYou ! dep2num na nr ! nr}}}}

+  } ;

+    

+Company      = {s = ["наше предприятие"] ; n = sg ; g = fem} ;

+Competitor   = {s = ["наш конкурент"]    ; n = sg ; g = masc} ;

+OurCustomers = {s = ["наши клиенты"] ; n = pl ; g = masc} ;

+

+Senior = {s = table {sg => table {g => ["старшим научным сотрудником"]} ;

+                     pl => table {g =>[ "старшими научными сотрудниками"]}

+                    } 

+         } ;

+

+ProjectManager = {s = 

+  table {

+    sg => table {_ => ["менеджером проекта"]} ;

+    pl => table {_ => ["менеджерами проектов"]}

+        }} ;

+

+}

diff --git a/examples/letter/LetterSwe.gf b/examples/letter/LetterSwe.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7bcd433d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/LetterSwe.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+concrete LetterSwe of Letter = {
+
+--1 An Swedish Concrete Syntax for Business and Love Letters
+--
+-- This file defines the Swedish syntax of the grammar set 
+-- whose abstract syntax is $letter.Abs.gf$. 
+
+
+flags lexer=textlit ; unlexer=textlit ;
+
+printname Letter = "Brev" ;
+printname MkLetter = "brevmall" ;
+
+param Sex = masc | fem ;
+param Gen = en | ett ;
+param Num = sg | pl ;
+param Kas = nom | acc ;
+param DepNum = depnum | cnum Num ;
+
+lintype SS     = {s : Str} ;
+lintype SSDep  = {s : Num => Sex => Str} ;      -- needs Num and Sex
+lintype SSSrc  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; x : Sex} ; -- gives Num and Sex
+lintype SSSrc2 = {s : Num => Sex => Str ; n : DepNum ; x : Sex} ; -- gives and needs
+lintype SSDep2 = {s : DepNum => Sex => Num => Sex => Str} ; -- needs Auth's & Recp's
+lintype SSSrcGen  = {s : Str ; n : Num ; g : Gen} ; -- gives Num and Gen
+
+
+oper 
+  ss : Str -> SS = \s -> {s = s} ;
+
+  constNX : Str -> Num -> Sex -> SSSrc2 = \str,num,sex -> 
+    {s =  table {_ => table {_ => str}} ; n = cnum num ; x = sex} ;
+
+  dep2num : DepNum -> Num -> Num = \dn,n -> case dn of {
+    depnum  => n ; 
+    cnum cn => cn
+    } ;
+
+lincat
+Letter     = SS ;
+Recipient  = SSSrc ;
+Author     = SSSrc2 ;
+Message    = SSDep2 ;
+Heading    = SSSrc ;
+Ending     = SSSrc2 ;
+Mode       = SSDep2 ;
+Sentence   = SSDep2 ;
+NounPhrase = SSSrcGen ;
+Position   = SSDep ;
+
+lin
+MkLetter head mess end = 
+  ss (head.s ++ "," ++ "&-" ++ 
+      mess.s ! end.n ! end.x ! head.n ! head.x ++ "." ++ "&-" ++ 
+      end.s ! head.n ! head.x) ;
+
+DearRec rec   = {s = kaer ! rec.n ! rec.x ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; x = rec.x} ;
+PlainRec rec  = rec ;
+HelloRec rec  = {s = "Hej" ++ rec.s ; n = rec.n ; x = rec.x} ;
+JustHello rec = {s = "Hej"          ; n = rec.n ; x = rec.x} ;
+
+ModeSent mode sent = 
+  {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      mode.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr ++ sent.s ! na ! xa ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+PlainSent sent = sent ;
+
+FormalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {x => 
+     ["Med v�nlig h�lsning &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! x}} ; n = auth.n ; x = auth.x} ;
+
+InformalEnding auth = 
+  {s = table {n => table {x => 
+     ["Med h�lsningar &-"] ++ auth.s ! n ! x}} ; n = auth.n ; x = auth.x} ;
+
+ColleaguesHe  = {s = kollega ! pl ; n = pl ; x = masc} ;
+ColleaguesShe = {s = kollega ! pl ; n = pl ; x = fem} ;
+ColleagueHe  = {s = kollega ! sg ; n = sg ; x = masc} ;
+ColleagueShe = {s = kollega ! sg ; n = sg ; x = fem} ;
+DarlingHe    = {s = "�lskling"  ; n = sg ; x = masc} ;
+DarlingShe   = {s = "�lskling"  ; n = sg ; x = fem} ;
+NameHe s   = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; x = masc} ;
+NameShe s  = {s = s.s  ; n = sg ; x = fem} ;
+
+Honour = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      jag ! dep2num na nr ! nom ++ ["har �ran att meddela"] ++ 
+      du ! nr ! acc ++ "att"}}}}
+  } ;
+
+Regret = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      jag ! dep2num na nr ! nom ++ ["m�ste tyv�rr meddela"] ++ 
+      du ! nr ! acc ++ "att"}}}}
+  } ;
+
+
+President = constNX ["Presidenten"] sg masc ;
+Mother    = constNX ["Mamma"] sg fem ;
+Spouse    = {s = table {
+                   sg => table {fem => ["din man"] ; masc => ["din hustru"]} ; 
+                   pl => table {fem => ["era m�n"] ; masc => ["era hustrur"]}
+                 } ; n = depnum ; x = masc} ; -- sex does not matter here
+Dean      = constNX ["Dekanus"] sg masc ;
+Name s    = constNX s.s sg masc ; ---
+
+BePromoted pos = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      du ! nr ! nom ++ ["har blivit"] ++ befordrad ! nr ++
+      "till" ++ pos.s ! nr ! xr}}}}
+  } ;
+GoBankrupt np = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      np.s ++ ["har g�tt i konkurs"]}}}}
+  } ;
+ILoveYou = {s = 
+    table {na => table {xa => table {nr => table {xr => 
+      jag ! dep2num na nr ! nom ++ ["�lskar"] ++ du ! nr ! acc}}}}
+  } ;
+    
+Company      = {s = ["v�rt f�retag"]          ; n = sg ; g = ett} ;
+Competitor   = {s = ["v�r v�rsta konkurrent"] ; n = sg ; g = en} ;
+OurCustomers = {s = ["v�ra kunder"] ; n = pl ; g = en} ;
+
+Senior = {s = table {n => table {x => ["�ldre forskare"]}}} ;
+ProjectManager = {s = 
+  table {
+    sg => table {_ => "projektchef"} ;
+    pl => table {_ => "projektchefer"}
+        }} ;
+
+oper 
+
+kaer : 
+  Num => Sex => Str =
+  table {
+    sg => table {masc => "K�re" ; fem => "K�ra"} ;
+    pl => table {_ => "K�ra"}
+        } ;
+
+kollega : 
+  Num => Str =
+  table {sg => "kollega" ; pl => "kollegor"} ;
+
+befordrad : 
+  Num => Str =
+  table {sg => "befordrad" ; pl => "befordrade"} ;
+
+jag : 
+  Num => Kas => Str =
+  table {
+    sg => table {nom => "jag" ; acc => "mig"} ;
+    pl => table {nom => "vi"  ; acc => "oss"}
+        } ;
+du : 
+  Num => Kas => Str =
+  table {
+    sg => table {nom => "du" ; acc => "dig"} ;
+    pl => table {nom => "ni" ; acc => "er"}
+        } ;
+}
diff --git a/examples/letter/README b/examples/letter/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1691f721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/README
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+GF challenges Microsoft Works! Here you find templates for
+multilingual authoring of business and love letters!
+
+Another point of these grammars is to illustrate how
+local updates are propagated everywhere in the document.
+Form, in the editor
+
+  Dear Colleague,
+
+  I love you.
+
+  With best regards,
+
+    your wife
+
+and change between ColleagueHe, ColleagueShe, ColleaguesHe, ColleaguesShe.
+
+The grammars are somewhat ad hoc and messy, and could be improved
+with better abstractions.
+
+(AR 2001)
+
+To use the grammars in an editor, first compile them to javascript:
+
+  gfc --make --output-format=js Letter???.gf
+
+Then open the file ./editor/editor.html in a web browser. You also need the javascript
+libraries from
+
+  GF/lib/javascript/
+
+Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Janna Khegai, Alex Kutsela, Aarne Ranta
+under GNU General Public License (GPL).
+
+Document last updated December 4, 2008, by Aarne Ranta.
diff --git a/examples/letter/editor/editor.html b/examples/letter/editor/editor.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c9aa4fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/letter/editor/editor.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

+

+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">

+	<head>

+		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

+  		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />

+		<script type="text/javascript" src="gflib.js"></script>

+		<script type="text/javascript" src="editorGrammar.js"></script>

+		<script type="text/javascript" src="grammar.js"></script>

+		<script type="text/javascript" src="gfjseditor.js"></script>

+  		<title>Web-based Syntax Editor</title>

+	</head>

+	<body onload="mkEditor('editor',Letter)" onkeydown="hotKeys(event)">

+		<div id="editor">

+		</div>

+	</body>

+</html>