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authoraarne <aarne@chalmers.se>2009-12-09 17:22:17 +0000
committeraarne <aarne@chalmers.se>2009-12-09 17:22:17 +0000
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+
+
+%!postproc(html): "#BECE" "<center>"
+%!postproc(html): "#ENCE" "</center>"
+%!postproc(html): "#BESMALL" "<font size=-1>"
+%!postproc(html): "#ENSMALL" "</font>"
+%!postproc(html): "#BELARGE" "<font size=+2>"
+%!postproc(html): "#ENLARGE" "</font>"
+
+#BECE
+
+[doc/gf-logo.png]
+
+=Grammatical Framework=
+
+Version 3.1
+
+December 2009
+
+
+#BELARGE
+
+``[`` [Demos demos/index.html]
+``|`` [Download download/index.html]
+``|`` [Libraries lib/doc/synopsis.html]
+``|`` [Reference doc/gf-refman.html]
+``|`` [Tutorial doc/gf-tutorial.html]
+``]``
+
+#ENLARGE
+
+``[`` [Demos demos/index.html]
+``|`` [Download download/index.html]
+``|`` [Developers doc/gf-developers.html]
+``|`` [Libraries lib/doc/synopsis.html]
+``|`` [People doc/gf-people.html]
+``|`` [Publications doc/gf-bibliography.html]
+``|`` [QuickRefCard doc/gf-reference.html]
+``|`` [Reference doc/gf-refman.html]
+``|`` [Tutorial doc/gf-tutorial.html]
+``|`` [LibTutorial doc/resource-tutorial.pdf]
+``]``
+
+#ENCE
+
+
+#BESMALL
+
+==News==
+
+GF users mailing list and wiki - link forthcoming here!
+
+
+#ENSMALL
+
+
+==What is GF==
+
+GF, Grammatical Framework, is a programming language for
+**multilingual grammar applications**. It is
+- a **special-purpose language for grammars**, like YACC, Bison, Happy, BNFC,
+ but not restricted to programming languages
+- a **functional language**, like Haskell, Lisp, OCaml, Scheme, SML,
+ but specialized to grammar writing
+- a **natural language processing framework**, like LKB, XLE, Regulus,
+ but based on functional programming and type theory
+- a **categorial grammar formalism**, like ACG, CCG,
+ but different and equipped with different tools
+- a **logical framework**, like Agda, Coq, Isabelle,
+ but equipped with concrete syntax in addition to logic
+
+
+Don't worry if you don't know most of the references above - but if you do know at
+least one, it may help you to get a first idea of what GF is.
+
+
+==Applications==
+
+GF can be used for building
+- [text translators http://tournesol.cs.chalmers.se:41296]
+- [multilingual web gadgets http://tournesol.cs.chalmers.se:41296/fridge]
+- [speech translators http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~bringert/gf/translatespeech.html]
+- [natural-language interfaces http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/Alfa/Tutorial/GFplugin.html]
+% - [multilingual web pages http://www.restauranggajden.se/tomas/]
+- [multilingual authoring systems http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~markus/gramlets/letter-applet.html]
+- [dialogue systems http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~bringert/xv/pizza/]
+% - [language training systems http://csmisc14.cs.chalmers.se/~bjorn/langtrain.cgi]
+- [natural language resources lib/resource/doc/synopsis.html]
+
+
+==Availability==
+
+GF is **open-source**, licensed under [GPL LICENSE] (the program) and
+[LGPL lib/LICENSE] (the libraries). It
+is available for
+- Linux
+- Mac OS X
+- Windows
+- via compilation to JavaScript, almost any platform that has a web browser
+
+
+==Projects==
+
+GF was first created in 1998 at
+[Xerox Research Centre Europe http://www.xrce.xerox.com/],
+Grenoble, in the project
+Multilingual Document Authoring. At Xerox, it was used for prototypes including
+a restaurant phrase book,
+a database query system,
+a formalization of an alarm system instructions with translations to 5 languages, and
+an authoring system for medical drug descriptions.
+
+Later projects using GF and involving third parties include, in chronological order,
+- [GF-Alfa http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/Alfa/Tutorial/GFplugin.html]:
+ natural language interface to formal proofs
+- [Efficient http://efficient.citi.tudor.lu/index_noframe.html]:
+ authoring tool for business models.
+- [GF-KeY http://www.key-project.org/]:
+ authoring and translation of software specifications
+- [TALK http://www.talk-project.org]:
+ multilingual and multimodal spoken dialogue systems
+- [WebALT http://webalt.math.helsinki.fi/]:
+ multilingual generation of mathematical exercises (commercial project)
+- [SALDO http://spraakbanken.gu.se/sal/]:
+ Swedish morphological dictionary based on rules developed for GF and
+ [Functional Morphology http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~markus/FM/]
+
+
+Academically, GF has been used in four PhD theses and resulted in around
+fifty scientific publications (see [GF publication list doc/gf-bibliography.html]).
+
+
+==Programming in GF==
+
+GF is easy to learn by following the [tutorial doc/gf-tutorial.html].
+You can write your first translator in 15 minutes.
+
+GF has an interactive command interpreter, as well as a batch compiler.
+Grammars can be compiled to parser and translator code in many different
+formats. These components can then be embedded in applications written
+in other programming languages. The formats currently supported are:
+- Haskell
+- JavaScript
+- Speech recognition: HTK/ATK, Nuance, JSGF
+
+
+The GF programming language is high-level and advanced, featuring
+- static type checking
+- higher-order functions
+- dependent types
+- pattern matching with data constructors and regular expressions
+- module system with multiple inheritance and parametrized modules
+
+
+==Libraries==
+
+Libraries are at the heart of modern software engineering. In natural language
+applications, libraries are a way to cope with thousands of details involved in
+syntax, lexicon, and inflection. The
+[GF resource grammar library lib/doc/synopsis.html] has
+support for an increasing number of languages, currently including
++ Arabic (partial)
++ Bulgarian
++ Catalan
++ Danish
++ Dutch
++ English
++ Finnish
++ French
++ German
++ Hindi/Urdu (fragments)
++ [Interlingua http://www.interlingua.com/]
++ Italian
++ Latin (fragments)
++ Norwegian bokmål
++ Polish
++ Romanian
++ Russian
++ Spanish
++ Swedish
++ Thai (fragments)
+
+
+Adding a language to the resource library takes 3 to 9
+months - contributions
+are welcome! You can start with the [resource grammarian's tutorial doc/resource-tutorial.pdf].
+
+% [doc/10lang-small.png]
+
+