diff options
| author | aarne <aarne@chalmers.se> | 2009-06-22 15:39:08 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | aarne <aarne@chalmers.se> | 2009-06-22 15:39:08 +0000 |
| commit | e89fdae2fa1626348d8025824a7469252fa85e42 (patch) | |
| tree | c7d46bbd0494043b4bd6f917a25a7687517d0547 /next-lib/src/abstract | |
| parent | 3049b59b35b25381a7c6787444165c200d66e08b (diff) | |
next-lib renamed to lib, lib to old-lib
Diffstat (limited to 'next-lib/src/abstract')
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Adjective.gf | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Adverb.gf | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Backward.gf | 63 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Cat.gf | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Common.gf | 64 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Compatibility.gf | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Conjunction.gf | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Extra.gf | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Grammar.gf | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Idiom.gf | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Lang.gf | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Lexicon.gf | 355 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Noun.gf | 136 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Numeral.gf | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Phrase.gf | 44 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Question.gf | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Relative.gf | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Sentence.gf | 100 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Structural.gf | 123 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Symbol.gf | 46 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Text.gf | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | next-lib/src/abstract/Verb.gf | 71 |
22 files changed, 0 insertions, 1485 deletions
diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Adjective.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Adjective.gf deleted file mode 100644 index d8fe2d9ac..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Adjective.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ ---1 Adjective: Adjectives and Adjectival Phrases - -abstract Adjective = Cat ** { - - fun - --- The principal ways of forming an adjectival phrase are --- positive, comparative, relational, reflexive-relational, and --- elliptic-relational. - - PositA : A -> AP ; -- warm - ComparA : A -> NP -> AP ; -- warmer than I - ComplA2 : A2 -> NP -> AP ; -- married to her - ReflA2 : A2 -> AP ; -- married to itself - UseA2 : A2 -> AP ; -- married - UseComparA : A -> AP ; -- warmer - CAdvAP : CAdv -> AP -> NP -> AP ; -- as cool as John - --- The superlative use is covered in $Ord$. - - AdjOrd : Ord -> AP ; -- warmest - --- Sentence and question complements defined for all adjectival --- phrases, although the semantics is only clear for some adjectives. - - SentAP : AP -> SC -> AP ; -- good that she is here - --- An adjectival phrase can be modified by an *adadjective*, such as "very". - - AdAP : AdA -> AP -> AP ; -- very warm - --- The formation of adverbs from adjective (e.g. "quickly") is covered --- in [Adverb Adverb.html]. - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Adverb.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Adverb.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 3199d6888..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Adverb.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ ---1 Adverb: Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases - -abstract Adverb = Cat ** { - - fun - --- The two main ways of forming adverbs are from adjectives and by --- prepositions from noun phrases. - - PositAdvAdj : A -> Adv ; -- warmly - PrepNP : Prep -> NP -> Adv ; -- in the house - --- Comparative adverbs have a noun phrase or a sentence as object of --- comparison. - - ComparAdvAdj : CAdv -> A -> NP -> Adv ; -- more warmly than John - ComparAdvAdjS : CAdv -> A -> S -> Adv ; -- more warmly than he runs - --- Adverbs can be modified by 'adadjectives', just like adjectives. - - AdAdv : AdA -> Adv -> Adv ; -- very quickly - --- Subordinate clauses can function as adverbs. - - SubjS : Subj -> S -> Adv ; -- when she sleeps - --- Comparison adverbs also work as numeral adverbs. - - AdnCAdv : CAdv -> AdN ; -- less (than five) - - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Backward.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Backward.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 458fb3010..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Backward.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ ---1 Obsolete constructs included for backward-compatibility - -abstract Backward = Cat ** { - - --- from Cat - -cat - Slash ; - -fun - --- from Verb 19/4/2008 - - ComplV2 : V2 -> NP -> VP ; -- use it - ComplV3 : V3 -> NP -> NP -> VP ; -- send a message to her - ComplV2V : V2V -> NP -> VP -> VP ; -- cause it to burn - ComplV2S : V2S -> NP -> S -> VP ; -- tell me that it rains - ComplV2Q : V2Q -> NP -> QS -> VP ; -- ask me who came - ComplV2A : V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP ; -- paint it red - - ReflV2 : V2 -> VP ; -- use itself - - UseVQ : VQ -> V2 ; -- ask (a question) - UseVS : VS -> V2 ; -- know (a secret) - - --- from Sentence 19/4/2008 - - SlashV2 : NP -> V2 -> Slash ; -- (whom) he sees - SlashVVV2 : NP -> VV -> V2 -> Slash; -- (whom) he wants to see - --- from Noun 19/4/2008 - - NumInt : Int -> Num ; -- 51 - OrdInt : Int -> Ord ; -- 51st (DEPRECATED) - NoOrd : Ord ; - - -- 20/4 - DetSg : Quant -> Ord -> Det ; -- the best man - DetPl : Quant -> Num -> Ord -> Det ; -- the five best men - NoNum : Num ; - - -- 22/4 - DefArt : Quant ; -- the (house), the (houses) - IndefArt : Quant ; -- a (house), (houses) - MassDet : Quant ; -- (beer) - --- from Structural 19/4/2008 - - that_NP : NP ; - these_NP : NP ; - this_NP : NP ; - those_NP : NP ; - - whichPl_IDet : IDet ; - whichSg_IDet : IDet ; - --- from Adverb - - AdvSC : SC -> Adv ; -- that he arrives ---- REMOVE? - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Cat.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Cat.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 0a1cebaf4..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Cat.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ ---1 Cat: the Category System - --- The category system is central to the library in the sense --- that the other modules ($Adjective$, $Adverb$, $Noun$, $Verb$ etc) --- communicate through it. This means that a e.g. a function using --- $NP$s in $Verb$ need not know how $NP$s are constructed in $Noun$: --- it is enough that both $Verb$ and $Noun$ use the same type $NP$, --- which is given here in $Cat$. --- --- Some categories are inherited from [``Common`` Common.html]. --- The reason they are defined there is that they have the same --- implementation in all languages in the resource (typically, --- just a string). These categories are --- $AdA, AdN, AdV, Adv, Ant, CAdv, IAdv, PConj, Phr$, --- $Pol, SC, Tense, Text, Utt, Voc$. --- --- Moreover, the list categories $ListAdv, ListAP, ListNP, ListS$ --- are defined on $Conjunction$ and only used locally there. - - -abstract Cat = Common ** { - - cat - ---2 Sentences and clauses - --- Constructed in [Sentence Sentence.html], and also in --- [Idiom Idiom.html]. - - S ; -- declarative sentence e.g. "she lived here" - QS ; -- question e.g. "where did she live" - RS ; -- relative e.g. "in which she lived" - Cl ; -- declarative clause, with all tenses e.g. "she looks at this" - ClSlash;-- clause missing NP (S/NP in GPSG) e.g. "she looks at" - SSlash ;-- sentence missing NP e.g. "she has looked at" - Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this" - ---2 Questions and interrogatives - --- Constructed in [Question Question.html]. - - QCl ; -- question clause, with all tenses e.g. "why does she walk" - IP ; -- interrogative pronoun e.g. "who" - IComp ; -- interrogative complement of copula e.g. "where" - IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "how many" - IQuant; -- interrogative quantifier e.g. "which" - ---2 Relative clauses and pronouns - --- Constructed in [Relative Relative.html]. - - RCl ; -- relative clause, with all tenses e.g. "in which she lives" - RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which" - ---2 Verb phrases - --- Constructed in [Verb Verb.html]. - - VP ; -- verb phrase e.g. "is very warm" - Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm" - VPSlash ; -- verb phrase missing complement e.g. "give to John" - ---2 Adjectival phrases - --- Constructed in [Adjective Adjective.html]. - - AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm" - ---2 Nouns and noun phrases - --- Constructed in [Noun Noun.html]. --- Many atomic noun phrases e.g. "everybody" --- are constructed in [Structural Structural.html]. --- The determiner structure is --- ``` Predet (QuantSg | QuantPl Num) Ord --- as defined in [Noun Noun.html]. - - CN ; -- common noun (without determiner) e.g. "red house" - NP ; -- noun phrase (subject or object) e.g. "the red house" - Pron ; -- personal pronoun e.g. "she" - Det ; -- determiner phrase e.g. "those seven" - Predet ; -- predeterminer (prefixed Quant) e.g. "all" - Quant ; -- quantifier ('nucleus' of Det) e.g. "this/these" - Num ; -- number determining element e.g. "seven" - Card ; -- cardinal number e.g. "seven" - Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh" - ---2 Numerals - --- Constructed in [Numeral Numeral.html]. - - Numeral ; -- cardinal or ordinal in words e.g. "five/fifth" - Digits ; -- cardinal or ordinal in digits e.g. "1,000/1,000th" - ---2 Structural words - --- Constructed in [Structural Structural.html]. - - Conj ; -- conjunction e.g. "and" ----b DConj ; -- distributed conjunction e.g. "both - and" - Subj ; -- subjunction e.g. "if" - Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in" - ---2 Words of open classes - --- These are constructed in [Lexicon Lexicon.html] and in --- additional lexicon modules. - - V ; -- one-place verb e.g. "sleep" - V2 ; -- two-place verb e.g. "love" - V3 ; -- three-place verb e.g. "show" - VV ; -- verb-phrase-complement verb e.g. "want" - VS ; -- sentence-complement verb e.g. "claim" - VQ ; -- question-complement verb e.g. "wonder" - VA ; -- adjective-complement verb e.g. "look" - V2V ; -- verb with NP and V complement e.g. "cause" - V2S ; -- verb with NP and S complement e.g. "tell" - V2Q ; -- verb with NP and Q complement e.g. "ask" - V2A ; -- verb with NP and AP complement e.g. "paint" - - A ; -- one-place adjective e.g. "warm" - A2 ; -- two-place adjective e.g. "divisible" - - N ; -- common noun e.g. "house" - N2 ; -- relational noun e.g. "son" - N3 ; -- three-place relational noun e.g. "connection" - PN ; -- proper name e.g. "Paris" - --- DEPRECATED: QuantSg, QuantPl ---- QuantSg ;-- quantifier ('nucleus' of sing. Det) e.g. "every" ---- QuantPl ;-- quantifier ('nucleus' of plur. Det) e.g. "many" - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Common.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Common.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 2aa8f0d59..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Common.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ ---1 Common: Structures with Common Implementations. - --- This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization --- ${s : Str}$ in all languages. - --- Moreover, this module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and --- anteriority, which are used in [``Phrase`` Phrase.html] to generate different --- forms of sentences. Together they give 4 x 2 x 2 = 16 sentence forms. - --- These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses --- can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the "passé simple" of --- Romance languages in [``ExtraRomance`` ../romance/ExtraRomance.gf]. - -abstract Common = { - - cat - ---2 Top-level units - --- Constructed in [``Text`` Text.html]: $Text$. - - Text ; -- text consisting of several phrases e.g. "He is here. Why?" - --- Constructed in [``Phrase`` Phrase.html]: - - Phr ; -- phrase in a text e.g. "but be quiet please" - Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet" - Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling" - PConj ; -- phrase-beginning conjunction e.g. "therefore" - --- Constructed in [``Sentence`` Sentence.html]: - - SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains" - ---2 Adverbs - --- Constructed in [``Adverb`` Adverb.html]. --- Many adverbs are constructed in [``Structural`` Structural.html]. - - Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb e.g. "in the house" - AdV ; -- adverb directly attached to verb e.g. "always" - AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb e.g. "very" - AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb e.g. "more than" - IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why" - CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more" - ---2 Tense, polarity, and anteriority - - Temp ; -- temporal and aspectual features e.g. past anterior - Tense ; -- tense e.g. present, past, future - Pol ; -- polarity e.g. positive, negative - Ant ; -- anteriority e.g. simultaneous, anterior - - fun - TTAnt : Tense -> Ant -> Temp ; - - PPos, PNeg : Pol ; -- I sleep/don't sleep - - TPres : Tense ; - ASimul : Ant ; - TPast, TFut, TCond : Tense ; -- I slept/will sleep/would sleep --# notpresent - AAnter : Ant ; -- I have slept --# notpresent - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Compatibility.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Compatibility.gf deleted file mode 100644 index a4af7d4f5..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Compatibility.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -abstract Compatibility = Cat ** { - --- from Noun 19/4/2008 - -fun - NumInt : Int -> Num ; -- 57 - OrdInt : Int -> Ord ; -- 57 - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Conjunction.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Conjunction.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 3c40fe1f0..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Conjunction.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ ---1 Conjunction: Coordination - --- Coordination is defined for many different categories; here is --- a sample. The rules apply to *lists* of two or more elements, --- and define two general patterns: --- - ordinary conjunction: X,...X and X --- - distributed conjunction: both X,...,X and X --- --- --- $VP$ conjunctions are not covered here, because their applicability --- depends on language. Some special cases are defined in --- [``Extra`` ../abstract/Extra.gf]. - - -abstract Conjunction = Cat ** { - ---2 Rules - - fun - ConjS : Conj -> [S] -> S ; -- "he walks and she runs" - ConjRS : Conj -> [RS] -> RS ; -- "who walks and whose mother runs" - ConjAP : Conj -> [AP] -> AP ; -- "cold and warm" - ConjNP : Conj -> [NP] -> NP ; -- "she or we" - ConjAdv : Conj -> [Adv] -> Adv ; -- "here or there" - ---2 Categories - --- These categories are only used in this module. - - cat - [S]{2} ; - [RS]{2} ; - [Adv]{2} ; - [NP]{2} ; - [AP]{2} ; - ---2 List constructors - --- The list constructors are derived from the list notation and therefore --- not given explicitly. But here are their type signatures: - - -- BaseC : C -> C -> [C] ; -- for C = S, AP, NP, Adv - -- ConsC : C -> [C] -> [C] ; -} - diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Extra.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Extra.gf deleted file mode 100644 index fe893d958..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Extra.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ ---1 More syntax rules - --- This module defines syntax rules that are not implemented in all --- languages, but in more than one, so that it makes sense to offer a --- common API. - -abstract Extra = Cat ** { - - fun - GenNP : NP -> Quant ; -- this man's - ComplBareVS : VS -> S -> VP ; -- know you go - - StrandRelSlash : RP -> ClSlash -> RCl ; -- that he lives in - EmptyRelSlash : ClSlash -> RCl ; -- he lives in - StrandQuestSlash : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- whom does John live with - --- $VP$ conjunction, which has different fragments implemented in --- different languages - never a full $VP$, though. - - cat - VPI ; - [VPI] {2} ; - - fun - MkVPI : VP -> VPI ; - ConjVPI : Conj -> [VPI] -> VPI ; - ComplVPIVV : VV -> VPI -> VP ; - - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Grammar.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Grammar.gf deleted file mode 100644 index a1edd59df..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Grammar.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ ---1 Grammar: the Main Module of the Resource Grammar - --- This grammar is a collection of the different grammar modules, --- To test the resource, import [``Lang`` Lang.html], which also contains --- a lexicon. - -abstract Grammar = - Noun, - Verb, - Adjective, - Adverb, - Numeral, - Sentence, - Question, - Relative, - Conjunction, - Phrase, - Text, - Structural, - Idiom ; - - diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Idiom.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Idiom.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 6b012becc..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Idiom.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ ---1 Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions - -abstract Idiom = Cat ** { - --- This module defines constructions that are formed in fixed ways, --- often different even in closely related languages. - - fun - ImpersCl : VP -> Cl ; -- it is hot - GenericCl : VP -> Cl ; -- one sleeps - - CleftNP : NP -> RS -> Cl ; -- it is I who did it - CleftAdv : Adv -> S -> Cl ; -- it is here she slept - - ExistNP : NP -> Cl ; -- there is a house - ExistIP : IP -> QCl ; -- which houses are there - - ProgrVP : VP -> VP ; -- be sleeping - - ImpPl1 : VP -> Utt ; -- let's go - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Lang.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Lang.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 978d970ad..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Lang.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ ---1 Lang: a Test Module for the Resource Grammar - --- This grammar is for testing the resource as included in the --- language-independent API, consisting of a grammar and a lexicon. --- The grammar without a lexicon is [``Grammar`` Grammar.html], --- which may be more suitable to open in applications. - -abstract Lang = - Grammar, - Lexicon - ** { - flags startcat=Phr ; - } ; diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Lexicon.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Lexicon.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 2c2a97c0f..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Lexicon.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,355 +0,0 @@ -abstract Lexicon = Cat ** { -fun - add_V3 : V3 ; - airplane_N : N ; - already_Adv : Adv ; - animal_N : N ; - answer_V2S : V2S ; - apartment_N : N ; - apple_N : N ; - art_N : N ; - ashes_N : N ; - ask_V2Q : V2Q ; - baby_N : N ; - back_N : N ; - bad_A : A ; - bank_N : N ; - bark_N : N ; - beautiful_A : A ; - become_VA : VA ; - beer_N : N ; - beg_V2V : V2V ; - belly_N : N ; - big_A : A ; - bike_N : N ; - bird_N : N ; - bite_V2 : V2 ; - black_A : A ; - blood_N : N ; - blow_V : V ; - blue_A : A ; - boat_N : N ; - bone_N : N ; - book_N : N ; - boot_N : N ; - boss_N : N ; - boy_N : N ; - bread_N : N ; - break_V2 : V2 ; - breast_N : N ; - breathe_V : V ; - broad_A : A ; - brother_N2 : N2 ; - brown_A : A ; - burn_V : V ; - butter_N : N ; - buy_V2 : V2 ; - camera_N : N ; - cap_N : N ; - car_N : N ; - carpet_N : N ; - cat_N : N ; - ceiling_N : N ; - chair_N : N ; - cheese_N : N ; - child_N : N ; - church_N : N ; - city_N : N ; - clean_A : A ; - clever_A : A ; - close_V2 : V2 ; - cloud_N : N ; - coat_N : N ; - cold_A : A ; - come_V : V ; - computer_N : N ; - correct_A : A ; - country_N : N ; - count_V2 : V2 ; - cousin_N : N ; - cow_N : N ; - cut_V2 : V2 ; - day_N : N ; - die_V : V ; - dig_V : V ; - dirty_A : A ; - distance_N3 : N3 ; - doctor_N : N ; - dog_N : N ; - door_N : N ; - do_V2 : V2 ; - drink_V2 : V2 ; - drink_V2 : V2 ; - dry_A : A ; - dull_A : A ; - dust_N : N ; - ear_N : N ; - earth_N : N ; - easy_A2V : A2 ; - eat_V2 : V2 ; - eat_V2 : V2 ; - egg_N : N ; - empty_A : A ; - enemy_N : N ; - eye_N : N ; - factory_N : N ; - fall_V : V ; - far_Adv : Adv ; - father_N2 : N2 ; - fat_N : N ; - fear_VS : VS ; - fear_V2 : V2 ; - feather_N : N ; - fight_V2 : V2 ; - find_V2 : V2 ; - fingernail_N : N ; - fire_N : N ; - fish_N : N ; - float_V : V ; - floor_N : N ; - flower_N : N ; - flow_V : V ; - fly_V : V ; - fog_N : N ; - foot_N : N ; - forest_N : N ; - forget_V2 : V2 ; - freeze_V : V ; - fridge_N : N ; - friend_N : N ; - fruit_N : N ; - full_A : A ; - fun - fun_AV : A ; - garden_N : N ; - girl_N : N ; - give_V3 : V3 ; - glove_N : N ; - gold_N : N ; - good_A : A ; - go_V : V ; - grammar_N : N ; - grass_N : N ; - green_A : A ; - guts_N : N ; - hair_N : N ; - hand_N : N ; - harbour_N : N ; - hate_V2 : V2 ; - hat_N : N ; - head_N : N ; - heart_N : N ; - hear_V2 : V2 ; - hear_V2 : V2 ; - heavy_A : A ; - hill_N : N ; - hit_V2 : V2 ; - hold_V2 : V2 ; - hope_VS : VS ; - horn_N : N ; - horse_N : N ; - hot_A : A ; - house_N : N ; - hunt_V2 : V2 ; - husband_N : N ; - ice_N : N ; - important_A : A ; - industry_N : N ; - iron_N : N ; - john_PN : PN ; - jump_V : V ; - kill_V2 : V2 ; - king_N : N ; - knee_N : N ; - know_V2 : V2 ; - know_VS : VS ; - lake_N : N ; - lamp_N : N ; - language_N : N ; - laugh_V : V ; - leaf_N : N ; - learn_V2 : V2 ; - leather_N : N ; - leave_V2 : V2 ; - left_Ord : Ord ; - leg_N : N ; - lie_V : V ; - like_V2 : V2 ; - listen_V2 : V2 ; - liver_N : N ; - live_V : V ; - long_A : A ; - lose_V2 : V2 ; - louse_N : N ; - love_N : N ; - love_V2 : V2 ; - man_N : N ; - married_A2 : A2 ; - meat_N : N ; - milk_N : N ; - moon_N : N ; - mother_N2 : N2 ; - mountain_N : N ; - mouth_N : N ; - music_N : N ; - name_N : N ; - narrow_A : A ; - near_A : A ; - neck_N : N ; - new_A : A ; - newspaper_N : N ; - night_N : N ; - nose_N : N ; - now_Adv : Adv ; - number_N : N ; - oil_N : N ; - old_A : A ; - open_V2 : V2 ; - paint_V2A : V2A ; - paper_N : N ; - paris_PN : PN ; - peace_N : N ; - pen_N : N ; - person_N : N ; - planet_N : N ; - plastic_N : N ; - play_V2 : V2 ; - play_V : V ; - policeman_N : N ; - priest_N : N ; - probable_AS : A ; - pull_V2 : V2 ; - push_V2 : V2 ; - put_V2 : V2 ; - queen_N : N ; - question_N : N ; - radio_N : N ; - rain_N : N ; - rain_V0 : V ; - read_V2 : V2 ; - ready_A : A ; - reason_N : N ; - red_A : A ; - religion_N : N ; - restaurant_N : N ; - right_Ord : Ord ; - river_N : N ; - road_N : N ; - rock_N : N ; - roof_N : N ; - root_N : N ; - rope_N : N ; - rotten_A : A ; - round_A : A ; - rubber_N : N ; - rub_V2 : V2 ; - rule_N : N ; - run_V : V ; - salt_N : N ; - sand_N : N ; - say_VS : VS ; - school_N : N ; - science_N : N ; - scratch_V2 : V2 ; - sea_N : N ; - seed_N : N ; - seek_V2 : V2 ; - see_V2 : V2 ; - see_V2 : V2 ; - sell_V3 : V3 ; - send_V3 : V3 ; - sew_V : V ; - sharp_A : A ; - sheep_N : N ; - ship_N : N ; - shirt_N : N ; - shoe_N : N ; - shop_N : N ; - short_A : A ; - silver_N : N ; - sing_V : V ; - sister_N : N ; - sit_V : V ; - skin_N : N ; - sky_N : N ; - sleep_V : V ; - small_A : A ; - smell_V : V ; - smoke_N : N ; - smooth_A : A ; - snake_N : N ; - snow_N : N ; - sock_N : N ; - song_N : N ; - speak_V2 : V2 ; - spit_V : V ; - split_V2 : V2 ; - squeeze_V2 : V2 ; - stab_V2 : V2 ; - stand_V : V ; - star_N : N ; - steel_N : N ; - stick_N : N ; - stone_N : N ; - stop_V : V ; - stove_N : N ; - straight_A : A ; - student_N : N ; - stupid_A : A ; - suck_V2 : V2 ; - sun_N : N ; - swell_V : V ; - swim_V : V ; - switch8off_V2 : V2 ; - switch8on_V2 : V2 ; - table_N : N ; - tail_N : N ; - talk_V3 : V3 ; - teacher_N : N ; - teach_V2 : V2 ; - television_N : N ; - thick_A : A ; - thin_A : A ; - think_V : V ; - throw_V2 : V2 ; - tie_V2 : V2 ; - today_Adv : Adv ; - tongue_N : N ; - tooth_N : N ; - train_N : N ; - travel_V : V ; - tree_N : N ; - turn_V : V ; - ugly_A : A ; - uncertain_A : A ; - understand_V2 : V2 ; - university_N : N ; - village_N : N ; - vomit_V : V ; - wait_V2 : V2 ; - walk_V : V ; - warm_A : A ; - war_N : N ; - wash_V2 : V2 ; - watch_V2 : V2 ; - water_N : N ; - wet_A : A ; - white_A : A ; - wide_A : A ; - wife_N : N ; - wind_N : N ; - window_N : N ; - wine_N : N ; - wing_N : N ; - win_V2 : V2 ; - wipe_V2 : V2 ; - woman_N : N ; - wonder_VQ : VQ ; - wood_N : N ; - worm_N : N ; - write_V2 : V2 ; - year_N : N ; - yellow_A : A ; - young_A : A ; - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Noun.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Noun.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 2daf141d6..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Noun.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ ---1 Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners - -abstract Noun = Cat ** { - - ---2 Noun phrases - --- The three main types of noun phrases are --- - common nouns with determiners --- - proper names --- - pronouns --- --- - fun - DetCN : Det -> CN -> NP ; -- the man - UsePN : PN -> NP ; -- John - UsePron : Pron -> NP ; -- he - --- Pronouns are defined in the module [``Structural`` Structural.html]. - --- A noun phrase already formed can be modified by a $Predet$erminer. - - PredetNP : Predet -> NP -> NP; -- only the man - --- A noun phrase can also be postmodified by the past participle of a --- verb, by an adverb, or by a relative clause - - PPartNP : NP -> V2 -> NP ; -- the man seen - AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- Paris today - RelNP : NP -> RS -> NP ; -- Paris, which is here - --- Determiners can form noun phrases directly. - - DetNP : Det -> NP ; -- these five - - ---2 Determiners - --- The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus' --- quantifier and an optional numeral can be discerned. - - DetQuant : Quant -> Num -> Det ; -- these five - DetQuantOrd : Quant -> Num -> Ord -> Det ; -- these five best - --- Whether the resulting determiner is singular or plural depends on the --- cardinal. - --- All parts of the determiner can be empty, except $Quant$, which is --- the "kernel" of a determiner. It is, however, the $Num$ that determines --- the inherent number. - - NumSg : Num ; - NumPl : Num ; - NumCard : Card -> Num ; - --- $Card$ consists of either digits or numeral words. - - NumDigits : Digits -> Card ; -- 51 - NumNumeral : Numeral -> Card ; -- fifty-one - --- The construction of numerals is defined in [Numeral Numeral.html]. - --- A $Card$ can be modified by certain adverbs. - - AdNum : AdN -> Card -> Card ; -- almost 51 - --- An $Ord$ consists of either digits or numeral words. --- Also superlative forms of adjectives behave syntactically like ordinals. - - OrdDigits : Digits -> Ord ; -- 51st - OrdNumeral : Numeral -> Ord ; -- fifty-first - OrdSuperl : A -> Ord ; -- warmest - --- Definite and indefinite noun phrases are sometimes realized as --- neatly distinct words (Spanish "un, unos ; el, los") but also without --- any particular word (Finnish; Swedish definites). - - IndefArt : Quant ; - DefArt : Quant ; - --- Nouns can be used without an article as mass nouns. The resource does --- not distinguish mass nouns from other common nouns, which can result --- in semantically odd expressions. - - MassNP : CN -> NP ; -- (beer) - --- Pronouns have possessive forms. Genitives of other kinds --- of noun phrases are not given here, since they are not possible --- in e.g. Romance languages. They can be found in $Extra$ modules. - - PossPron : Pron -> Quant ; -- my (house) - --- Other determiners are defined in [Structural Structural.html]. - - - ---2 Common nouns - --- Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright. - - UseN : N -> CN ; -- house - --- Relational nouns take one or two arguments. - - ComplN2 : N2 -> NP -> CN ; -- mother of the king - ComplN3 : N3 -> NP -> N2 ; -- distance from this city (to Paris) - --- Relational nouns can also be used without their arguments. --- The semantics is typically derivative of the relational meaning. - - UseN2 : N2 -> CN ; -- mother - Use2N3 : N3 -> N2 ; -- distance (from this city) - Use3N3 : N3 -> N2 ; -- distance (to Paris) - --- Nouns can be modified by adjectives, relative clauses, and adverbs --- (the last rule will give rise to many 'PP attachment' ambiguities --- when used in connection with verb phrases). - - AdjCN : AP -> CN -> CN ; -- big house - RelCN : CN -> RS -> CN ; -- house that John bought - AdvCN : CN -> Adv -> CN ; -- house on the hill - --- Nouns can also be modified by embedded sentences and questions. --- For some nouns this makes little sense, but we leave this for applications --- to decide. Sentential complements are defined in [Verb Verb.html]. - - SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- question where she sleeps - ---2 Apposition - --- This is certainly overgenerating. - - ApposCN : CN -> NP -> CN ; -- city Paris (, numbers x and y) - - -} ; diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Numeral.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Numeral.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 43c6f8111..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Numeral.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ ---1 Numerals - --- This grammar defines numerals from 1 to 999999. --- The implementations are adapted from the --- [numerals library http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/examples/numerals/] --- which defines numerals for 88 languages. --- The resource grammar implementations add to this inflection (if needed) --- and ordinal numbers. --- --- *Note* 1. Number 1 as defined --- in the category $Numeral$ here should not be used in the formation of --- noun phrases, and should therefore be removed. Instead, one should use --- [Structural Structural.html]$.one_Quant$. This makes the grammar simpler --- because we can assume that numbers form plural noun phrases. --- --- *Note* 2. The implementations introduce spaces between --- parts of a numeral, which is often incorrect - more work on --- (un)lexing is needed to solve this problem. - -abstract Numeral = Cat ** { - -cat - Digit ; -- 2..9 - Sub10 ; -- 1..9 - Sub100 ; -- 1..99 - Sub1000 ; -- 1..999 - Sub1000000 ; -- 1..999999 - -fun - num : Sub1000000 -> Numeral ; - - n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9 : Digit ; - - pot01 : Sub10 ; -- 1 - pot0 : Digit -> Sub10 ; -- d * 1 - pot110 : Sub100 ; -- 10 - pot111 : Sub100 ; -- 11 - pot1to19 : Digit -> Sub100 ; -- 10 + d - pot0as1 : Sub10 -> Sub100 ; -- coercion of 1..9 - pot1 : Digit -> Sub100 ; -- d * 10 - pot1plus : Digit -> Sub10 -> Sub100 ; -- d * 10 + n - pot1as2 : Sub100 -> Sub1000 ; -- coercion of 1..99 - pot2 : Sub10 -> Sub1000 ; -- m * 100 - pot2plus : Sub10 -> Sub100 -> Sub1000 ; -- m * 100 + n - pot2as3 : Sub1000 -> Sub1000000 ; -- coercion of 1..999 - pot3 : Sub1000 -> Sub1000000 ; -- m * 1000 - pot3plus : Sub1000 -> Sub1000 -> Sub1000000 ; -- m * 1000 + n - --- Numerals as sequences of digits have a separate, simpler grammar - - cat - Dig ; -- single digit 0..9 - - fun - IDig : Dig -> Digits ; -- 8 - IIDig : Dig -> Digits -> Digits ; -- 876 - - D_0, D_1, D_2, D_3, D_4, D_5, D_6, D_7, D_8, D_9 : Dig ; - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Phrase.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Phrase.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 3606c2d76..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Phrase.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ ---1 Phrase: Phrases and Utterances - -abstract Phrase = Cat ** { - --- When a phrase is built from an utterance it can be prefixed --- with a phrasal conjunction (such as "but", "therefore") --- and suffixing with a vocative (typically a noun phrase). - - fun - PhrUtt : PConj -> Utt -> Voc -> Phr ; -- but come here, my friend - --- Utterances are formed from sentences, questions, and imperatives. - - UttS : S -> Utt ; -- John walks - UttQS : QS -> Utt ; -- is it good - UttImpSg : Pol -> Imp -> Utt; -- (don't) love yourself - UttImpPl : Pol -> Imp -> Utt; -- (don't) love yourselves - UttImpPol : Pol -> Imp -> Utt ; -- (don't) sleep (polite) - --- There are also 'one-word utterances'. A typical use of them is --- as answers to questions. --- *Note*. This list is incomplete. More categories could be covered. --- Moreover, in many languages e.g. noun phrases in different cases --- can be used. - - UttIP : IP -> Utt ; -- who - UttIAdv : IAdv -> Utt ; -- why - UttNP : NP -> Utt ; -- this man - UttAdv : Adv -> Utt ; -- here - UttVP : VP -> Utt ; -- to sleep - --- The phrasal conjunction is optional. A sentence conjunction --- can also used to prefix an utterance. - - NoPConj : PConj ; - PConjConj : Conj -> PConj ; -- and - --- The vocative is optional. Any noun phrase can be made into vocative, --- which may be overgenerating (e.g. "I"). - - NoVoc : Voc ; - VocNP : NP -> Voc ; -- my friend - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Question.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Question.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 6b2e3c01d..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Question.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ ---1 Question: Questions and Interrogative Pronouns - -abstract Question = Cat ** { - --- A question can be formed from a clause ('yes-no question') or --- with an interrogative. - - fun - QuestCl : Cl -> QCl ; -- does John walk - QuestVP : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- who walks - QuestSlash : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- whom does John love - QuestIAdv : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does John walk - QuestIComp : IComp -> NP -> QCl ; -- where is John - --- Interrogative pronouns can be formed with interrogative --- determiners, with or without a noun. - - IdetCN : IDet -> CN -> IP ; -- which five songs - IdetIP : IDet -> IP ; -- which five - --- They can be modified with adverbs. - - AdvIP : IP -> Adv -> IP ; -- who in Paris - --- Interrogative quantifiers have number forms and can take number modifiers. - - IdetQuant : IQuant -> Num -> IDet ; -- which (five) - --- Interrogative adverbs can be formed prepositionally. - - PrepIP : Prep -> IP -> IAdv ; -- with whom - --- Interrogative complements to copulas can be both adverbs and --- pronouns. - - CompIAdv : IAdv -> IComp ; -- where (is it) - CompIP : IP -> IComp ; -- who (is it) - --- More $IP$, $IDet$, and $IAdv$ are defined in $Structural$. - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Relative.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Relative.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 00289bdf5..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Relative.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ ---1 Relative clauses and pronouns - -abstract Relative = Cat ** { - - fun - --- The simplest way to form a relative clause is from a clause by --- a pronoun similar to "such that". - - RelCl : Cl -> RCl ; -- such that John loves her - --- The more proper ways are from a verb phrase --- (formed in [``Verb`` Verb.html]) or a sentence --- with a missing noun phrase (formed in [``Sentence`` Sentence.html]). - - RelVP : RP -> VP -> RCl ; -- who loves John - RelSlash : RP -> ClSlash -> RCl ; -- whom John loves - --- Relative pronouns are formed from an 'identity element' by prefixing --- or suffixing (depending on language) prepositional phrases or genitives. - - IdRP : RP ; -- which - FunRP : Prep -> NP -> RP -> RP ; -- the mother of whom - -} - diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Sentence.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Sentence.gf deleted file mode 100644 index 903567ea1..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Sentence.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ ---1 Sentence: Sentences, Clauses, and Imperatives - -abstract Sentence = Cat ** { - ---2 Clauses - --- The $NP VP$ predication rule form a clause whose linearization --- gives a table of all tense variants, positive and negative. --- Clauses are converted to $S$ (with fixed tense) with the --- $UseCl$ function below. - - fun - PredVP : NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks - --- Using an embedded sentence as a subject is treated separately. --- This can be overgenerating. E.g. "whether you go" as subject --- is only meaningful for some verb phrases. - - PredSCVP : SC -> VP -> Cl ; -- that she goes is good - ---2 Clauses missing object noun phrases - --- This category is a variant of the 'slash category' $S/NP$ of --- GPSG and categorial grammars, which in turn replaces --- movement transformations in the formation of questions --- and relative clauses. Except $SlashV2$, the construction --- rules can be seen as special cases of function composition, in --- the style of CCG. --- *Note* the set is not complete and lacks e.g. verbs with more than 2 places. - - SlashVP : NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) he sees - AdvSlash : ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) he sees today - SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ; -- (with whom) he walks - SlashVS : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) she says that he loves - ---2 Imperatives - --- An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase. --- It has variation over positive and negative, singular and plural. --- To fix these parameters, see [Phrase Phrase.html]. - - ImpVP : VP -> Imp ; -- love yourselves - ---2 Embedded sentences - --- Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as --- subjects and (adverbial) complements. - - EmbedS : S -> SC ; -- that she goes - EmbedQS : QS -> SC ; -- who goes - EmbedVP : VP -> SC ; -- to go - ---2 Sentences - --- These are the 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 forms generated by different --- combinations of tense, polarity, and --- anteriority, which are defined in [``Common`` Common.html]. - - fun - UseCl : Temp -> Pol -> Cl -> S ; - UseQCl : Temp -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ; - UseRCl : Temp -> Pol -> RCl -> RS ; - UseSlash : Temp -> Pol -> ClSlash -> SSlash ; - --- An adverb can be added to the beginning of a sentence. - - AdvS : Adv -> S -> S ; -- today, I will go home - --- A sentence can be modified by a relative clause referring to its contents. - - RelS : S -> RS -> S ; -- she sleeps, which is good - ----- A sentence can also be post-modified by a subjunct sentence. - ----- ModSubjS : S -> Subj -> S -> S ; -- she sleeps, because she is old ----- cf. Adverb.SubjS - -} - ---. - --- Examples for English $S$/$Cl$: -{- - Pres Simul Pos ODir : he sleeps - Pres Simul Neg ODir : he doesn't sleep - Pres Anter Pos ODir : he has slept - Pres Anter Neg ODir : he hasn't slept - Past Simul Pos ODir : he slept - Past Simul Neg ODir : he didn't sleep - Past Anter Pos ODir : he had slept - Past Anter Neg ODir : he hadn't slept - Fut Simul Pos ODir : he will sleep - Fut Simul Neg ODir : he won't sleep - Fut Anter Pos ODir : he will have slept - Fut Anter Neg ODir : he won't have slept - Cond Simul Pos ODir : he would sleep - Cond Simul Neg ODir : he wouldn't sleep - Cond Anter Pos ODir : he would have slept - Cond Anter Neg ODir : he wouldn't have slept --} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Structural.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Structural.gf deleted file mode 100644 index dbf9eb6c5..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Structural.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ ---1 Structural: Structural Words --- --- Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing --- in all languages we have considered. --- Sometimes more distinctions are needed, e.g. $we_Pron$ in Spanish --- should be replaced by masculine and feminine variants, found in --- [``ExtraSpa`` ../spanish/ExtraSpa.gf]. - -abstract Structural = Cat ** { - - fun - --- This is an alphabetical list of structural words - - above_Prep : Prep ; - after_Prep : Prep ; - all_Predet : Predet ; - almost_AdA : AdA ; - almost_AdN : AdN ; - although_Subj : Subj ; - always_AdV : AdV ; - and_Conj : Conj ; - because_Subj : Subj ; - before_Prep : Prep ; - behind_Prep : Prep ; - between_Prep : Prep ; - both7and_DConj : Conj ; -- both...and ----b both7and_DConj : DConj ; - but_PConj : PConj ; - by8agent_Prep : Prep ; -- by (agent) - by8means_Prep : Prep ; -- by (means of) - can8know_VV : VV ; -- can (capacity) - can_VV : VV ; -- can (possibility) - during_Prep : Prep ; - either7or_DConj : Conj ; -- either...or ----b either7or_DConj : DConj ; - every_Det : Det ; - everybody_NP : NP ; -- everybody - everything_NP : NP ; - everywhere_Adv : Adv ; ---- first_Ord : Ord ; DEPRECATED - few_Det : Det ; - for_Prep : Prep ; - from_Prep : Prep ; - he_Pron : Pron ; - here_Adv : Adv ; - here7to_Adv : Adv ; -- to here - here7from_Adv : Adv ; -- from here - how_IAdv : IAdv ; - how8many_IDet : IDet ; - i_Pron : Pron ; - if_Subj : Subj ; - in8front_Prep : Prep ; -- in front of - in_Prep : Prep ; - it_Pron : Pron ; - less_CAdv : CAdv ; - many_Det : Det ; - more_CAdv : CAdv ; - most_Predet : Predet ; - much_Det : Det ; - must_VV : VV ; ----b no_Phr : Phr ; - no_Utt : Utt ; - on_Prep : Prep ; ---- one_Quant : QuantSg ; DEPRECATED - only_Predet : Predet ; - or_Conj : Conj ; - otherwise_PConj : PConj ; - part_Prep : Prep ; - please_Voc : Voc ; - possess_Prep : Prep ; -- of (possessive) - quite_Adv : AdA ; - she_Pron : Pron ; - so_AdA : AdA ; - someSg_Det : Det ; - somePl_Det : Det ; - somebody_NP : NP ; - something_NP : NP ; - somewhere_Adv : Adv ; - that_Quant : Quant ; - there_Adv : Adv ; - there7to_Adv : Adv ; -- to there - there7from_Adv : Adv ; -- from there - therefore_PConj : PConj ; - they_Pron : Pron ; - this_Quant : Quant ; - through_Prep : Prep ; - to_Prep : Prep ; - too_AdA : AdA ; - under_Prep : Prep ; - very_AdA : AdA ; - want_VV : VV ; - we_Pron : Pron ; - whatPl_IP : IP ; -- what (plural) - whatSg_IP : IP ; -- what (singular) - when_IAdv : IAdv ; - when_Subj : Subj ; - where_IAdv : IAdv ; - which_IQuant : IQuant ; - whoPl_IP : IP ; -- who (plural) - whoSg_IP : IP ; -- who (singular) - why_IAdv : IAdv ; - with_Prep : Prep ; - without_Prep : Prep ; ----b yes_Phr : Phr ; - yes_Utt : Utt ; - youSg_Pron : Pron ; -- you (singular) - youPl_Pron : Pron ; -- you (plural) - youPol_Pron : Pron ; -- you (polite) - - no_Quant : Quant ; - not_Predet : Predet ; - if_then_Conj : Conj ; - at_least_AdN : AdN ; - at_most_AdN : AdN ; - nobody_NP : NP ; - nothing_NP : NP ; - except_Prep : Prep ; - - as_CAdv : CAdv ; - - have_V2 : V2 ; -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Symbol.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Symbol.gf deleted file mode 100644 index a8ac9ca1b..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Symbol.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ ---1 Symbolic expressions - --- *Note*. This module is not automatically included in the main --- grammar [Lang Lang.html]. - -abstract Symbol = Cat, PredefAbs ** { - ---2 Noun phrases with symbols and numbers - -fun - - SymbPN : Symb -> PN ; -- x - IntPN : Int -> PN ; -- 27 - FloatPN : Float -> PN ; -- 3.14159 - NumPN : Card -> PN ; - CNNumNP : CN -> Card -> NP ; -- level five ; level 5 - CNSymbNP : Det -> CN -> [Symb] -> NP ; -- (the) (2) numbers x and y - - ---2 Sentence consisting of a formula - - SymbS : Symb -> S ; -- A - ---2 Symbols as numerals - - SymbNum : Symb -> Card ; -- n - SymbOrd : Symb -> Ord ; -- n'th - ---2 Symbol lists - --- A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated --- by a conjunction ("and" in English), the others by commas. --- This produces "x, y and z", in English. - -cat - Symb ; - [Symb]{2} ; - -fun - MkSymb : String -> Symb ; - ---2 Obsolescent - - CNIntNP : CN -> Int -> NP ; -- level 53 (covered by CNNumNP) - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Text.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Text.gf deleted file mode 100644 index d3cfac16f..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Text.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---1 Text: Texts - --- Texts are built from an empty text by adding $Phr$ases, --- using as constructors the punctuation marks ".", "?", and "!". --- Any punctuation mark can be attached to any kind of phrase. - -abstract Text = Common ** { - - fun - TEmpty : Text ; -- - TFullStop : Phr -> Text -> Text ; -- John walks. ... - TQuestMark : Phr -> Text -> Text ; -- Are they here? ... - TExclMark : Phr -> Text -> Text ; -- Let's go! ... - -} diff --git a/next-lib/src/abstract/Verb.gf b/next-lib/src/abstract/Verb.gf deleted file mode 100644 index c1462acc7..000000000 --- a/next-lib/src/abstract/Verb.gf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ ---1 The construction of verb phrases - -abstract Verb = Cat ** { - ---2 Complementization rules - --- Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their --- complements. There is one rule for each verb category. - - fun - UseV : V -> VP ; -- sleep - - ComplVV : VV -> VP -> VP ; -- want to run - ComplVS : VS -> S -> VP ; -- say that she runs - ComplVQ : VQ -> QS -> VP ; -- wonder who runs - ComplVA : VA -> AP -> VP ; -- they become red - - SlashV2a : V2 -> VPSlash ; -- love (it) - Slash2V3 : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give it (to her) - Slash3V3 : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give (it) to her - - SlashV2V : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ; -- beg (her) to go - SlashV2S : V2S -> S -> VPSlash ; -- answer (to him) that it is good - SlashV2Q : V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash ; -- ask (him) who came - SlashV2A : V2A -> AP -> VPSlash ; -- paint (it) red - - ComplSlash : VPSlash -> NP -> VP ; -- love it - - SlashVV : VV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- want to buy - SlashV2VNP : V2V -> NP -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- beg me to buy - ---2 Other ways of forming verb phrases - --- Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from --- copula-preceded complements. - - ReflVP : VPSlash -> VP ; -- love himself - UseComp : Comp -> VP ; -- be warm - --- Passivization of two-place verbs is another way to use --- them. In many languages, the result is a participle that --- is used as complement to a copula ("is used"), but other --- auxiliary verbs are possible (Ger. "wird angewendet", It. --- "viene usato"), as well as special verb forms (Fin. "käytetään", --- Swe. "används"). --- --- *Note*. the rule can be overgenerating, since the $V2$ need not --- take a direct object. - - PassV2 : V2 -> VP ; -- be loved - --- Adverbs can be added to verb phrases. Many languages make --- a distinction between adverbs that are attached in the end --- vs. next to (or before) the verb. - - AdvVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- sleep here - AdVVP : AdV -> VP -> VP ; -- always sleep - --- *Agents of passives* are constructed as adverbs with the --- preposition [Structural Structural.html]$.8agent_Prep$. - - ---2 Complements to copula - --- Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used. - - CompAP : AP -> Comp ; -- (be) small - CompNP : NP -> Comp ; -- (be) a man - CompAdv : Adv -> Comp ; -- (be) here - -} |
