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authorbringert <unknown>2005-09-07 13:21:30 +0000
committerbringert <unknown>2005-09-07 13:21:30 +0000
commit982a5222726831d60f046fdeff91461ff610c6c5 (patch)
treead92cd5f9c687c5d1f082221f4e1fe16663b275a /src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs
parent7bbdc172110f1b7139ecca48c3249940264da10a (diff)
Added the prerequisits for automaton building.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs')
-rw-r--r--src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs82
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs b/src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs
index 10f84bd79..9c3ed2c06 100644
--- a/src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs
+++ b/src/GF/Speech/TransformCFG.hs
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
--- > CVS $Date: 2005/09/06 08:06:42 $
+-- > CVS $Date: 2005/09/07 14:21:31 $
-- > CVS $Author: bringert $
--- > CVS $Revision: 1.15 $
+-- > CVS $Revision: 1.16 $
--
-- This module does some useful transformations on CFGs.
--
@@ -16,18 +16,25 @@
-- peb thinks: most of this module should be moved to GF.Conversion...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-module GF.Speech.TransformCFG (makeNice, CFRule_, makeRegular) where
+module GF.Speech.TransformCFG (CFRule_, CFRules,
+ cfgToCFRules, getStartCat,
+ removeLeftRecursion,
+ removeEmptyCats,
+ makeRegular,
+ compileAutomaton) where
import GF.Infra.Ident
import GF.Formalism.CFG
import GF.Formalism.Utilities (Symbol(..), mapSymbol, filterCats, symbol, NameProfile(..))
import GF.Conversion.Types
import GF.Infra.Print
+import GF.Infra.Option
+import GF.Speech.FiniteState
import Control.Monad
import Data.FiniteMap
import Data.List
-import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
+import Data.Maybe (fromJust, fromMaybe)
import Debug.Trace
@@ -36,33 +43,33 @@ import Debug.Trace
type CFRule_ = CFRule Cat_ Name Token
type Cat_ = String
-type CFRules = FiniteMap Cat_ [CFRule_]
+type CFRules = [(Cat_,[CFRule_])]
--- | Remove left-recursion and categories with no productions
--- from a context-free grammar.
-makeNice :: CGrammar -> [CFRule_]
-makeNice = ungroupProds . makeNice' . groupProds . cfgToCFRules
- where makeNice' = removeLeftRecursion . removeEmptyCats
-
-cfgToCFRules :: CGrammar -> [CFRule_]
-cfgToCFRules cfg = [CFRule (catToString c) (map symb r) n | CFRule c r n <- cfg]
+cfgToCFRules :: CGrammar -> CFRules
+cfgToCFRules cfg = groupProds [CFRule (catToString c) (map symb r) n | CFRule c r n <- cfg]
where symb = mapSymbol catToString id
-- symb (Cat c) = Cat (catToString c)
-- symb (Tok t) = Tok t
catToString = prt
+getStartCat :: Options -> String
+getStartCat opts = fromMaybe "S" (getOptVal opts gStartCat) ++ "{}.s"
+
-- | Group productions by their lhs categories
groupProds :: [CFRule_] -> CFRules
-groupProds = addListToFM_C (++) emptyFM . map (\r -> (lhsCat r,[r]))
+groupProds = fmToList . addListToFM_C (++) emptyFM . map (\r -> (lhsCat r,[r]))
ungroupProds :: CFRules -> [CFRule_]
-ungroupProds = concat . eltsFM
+ungroupProds = concat . map snd
+
+catRules :: CFRules -> Cat_ -> [CFRule_]
+catRules rs c = fromMaybe [] (lookup c rs)
-- | Remove productions which use categories which have no productions
removeEmptyCats :: CFRules -> CFRules
-removeEmptyCats rss = listToFM $ fix removeEmptyCats' $ fmToList rss
+removeEmptyCats = fix removeEmptyCats'
where
- removeEmptyCats' :: [(Cat_,[CFRule_])] -> [(Cat_,[CFRule_])]
+ removeEmptyCats' :: CFRules -> CFRules
removeEmptyCats' rs = k'
where
keep = filter (not . null . snd) rs
@@ -71,16 +78,16 @@ removeEmptyCats rss = listToFM $ fix removeEmptyCats' $ fmToList rss
k' = map (\ (c,xs) -> (c, filter (not . anyUsedBy emptyCats) xs)) keep
removeLeftRecursion :: CFRules -> CFRules
-removeLeftRecursion rs = listToFM $ concatMap removeDirectLeftRecursion $ map handleProds $ fmToList rs
+removeLeftRecursion rs = concatMap removeDirectLeftRecursion $ map handleProds rs
where
handleProds (c, r) = (c, concatMap handleProd r)
handleProd (CFRule ai (Cat aj:alpha) n) | aj < ai =
-- FIXME: this will give multiple rules with the same name
- [CFRule ai (beta ++ alpha) n | CFRule _ beta _ <- fromJust (lookupFM rs aj)]
+ [CFRule ai (beta ++ alpha) n | CFRule _ beta _ <- fromJust (lookup aj rs)]
handleProd r = [r]
removeDirectLeftRecursion :: (Cat_,[CFRule_]) -- ^ All productions for a category
- -> [(Cat_,[CFRule_])]
+ -> CFRules
removeDirectLeftRecursion (a,rs) | null dr = [(a,rs)]
| otherwise = [(a, as), (a', a's)]
where
@@ -100,16 +107,14 @@ isDirectLeftRecursive _ = False
-- Grammars through Approximation\", Mohri and Nederhof, 2000
-- to create an over-generating regular frammar for a context-free
-- grammar
-makeRegular :: [CFRule_] -> [CFRule_]
-makeRegular g = concatMap trSet (mutRecCats g)
+makeRegular :: CFRules -> CFRules
+makeRegular g = groupProds $ concatMap trSet (mutRecCats g)
where trSet cs | allXLinear cs rs = rs
| otherwise = concatMap handleCat cs
where rs = concatMap (catRules g) cs
handleCat c = [CFRule c' [] (mkName (c++"-empty"))] -- introduce A' -> e
- ++ concatMap (makeRightLinearRules c) crs
- -- FIXME: add more rules here, see pg 255, item 2
- where crs = catRules rs c
- c' = newCat c
+ ++ concatMap (makeRightLinearRules c) (catRules g c)
+ where c' = newCat c
makeRightLinearRules b' (CFRule c ss n) =
case ys of
[] -> [CFRule b' (xs ++ [Cat (newCat c)]) n] -- no non-terminals left
@@ -119,27 +124,29 @@ makeRegular g = concatMap trSet (mutRecCats g)
newCat c = c ++ "$"
--- | Check if all the rules are right-linear, or all the rules are
--- left-linear, with respect to given categories.
-allXLinear :: Eq c => [c] -> [CFRule c n t] -> Bool
-allXLinear cs rs = all (isRightLinear cs) rs || all (isLeftLinear cs) rs
-
-- | Get the sets of mutually recursive non-terminals for a grammar.
-mutRecCats :: Eq c => [CFRule c n t] -> [[c]]
+mutRecCats :: CFRules -> [[Cat_]]
mutRecCats g = equivalenceClasses $ symmetricSubrelation $ transitiveClosure $ reflexiveClosure allCats r
- where r = nub [(c,c') | CFRule c ss _ <- g, Cat c' <- ss]
- allCats = nub [c | CFRule c _ _ <- g]
+ where r = nub [(c,c') | (_,rs) <- g, CFRule c ss _ <- rs, Cat c' <- ss]
+ allCats = map fst g
+
+
-- Convert a strongly regular grammar to a finite automaton.
--- compileAutomaton ::
+compileAutomaton :: Cat_ -- ^ Start category
+ -> CFRules
+ -> FA () (Maybe Token)
+compileAutomaton s g = undefined
--
-- * CFG rule utilities
--
+{-
-- | Get all the rules for a given category.
catRules :: Eq c => [CFRule c n t] -> c -> [CFRule c n t]
catRules rs c = [r | r@(CFRule c' _ _) <- rs, c' == c]
+-}
-- | Gets the set of LHS categories of a set of rules.
lhsCats :: Eq c => [CFRule c n t] -> [c]
@@ -148,6 +155,11 @@ lhsCats = nub . map lhsCat
lhsCat :: CFRule c n t -> c
lhsCat (CFRule c _ _) = c
+-- | Check if all the rules are right-linear, or all the rules are
+-- left-linear, with respect to given categories.
+allXLinear :: Eq c => [c] -> [CFRule c n t] -> Bool
+allXLinear cs rs = all (isRightLinear cs) rs || all (isLeftLinear cs) rs
+
-- | Checks if a context-free rule is right-linear.
isRightLinear :: Eq c => [c] -- ^ The categories to consider
-> CFRule c n t -- ^ The rule to check for right-linearity