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---2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
-
-concrete WordsHin of Words = SentencesHin **
- open
- SyntaxHin,
- CommonHindustani,
- ParadigmsHin,
- (L = LexiconHin),
- (P = ParadigmsHin),
--- IrregHin,
- ExtraHin,
- Prelude in {
-flags coding = utf8 ;
-
--- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
- lin
-
--- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
-
- Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
- Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
- Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
- Cheese = mkCN (mkN "पनीर" Fem) ;
- Chicken = mkCN (mkN "मुरग़ी") ;
- Coffee = mkCN (mkN "काफ़ी") ;
- Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
- Meat = mkCN (mkN "गोश्त") ;
- Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
- Pizza = mkCN (mkN "पिज़्ज़ा") ;
- Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
- Tea = mkCN (mkN "चाय" Fem) ;
- Water = mkCN L.water_N;
- Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
-
--- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
-
- Bad = L.bad_A ;
- Boring = mkA "उबाऊ" ;
- Cheap = mkA "सस्ता" ;
- Cold = L.cold_A ;
- Delicious = mkA "मज़ेदार" ;
- Expensive = mkA "महंगा" ;
- Fresh = mkA "ताज़ा" ;
- Good = L.good_A ;
- Suspect = mkA "बुरा" ;
- Warm = L.warm_A ;
-
--- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
--- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
--- defined by $mkPlace$.
-
- Airport = mkPlace "हवाई अड्डा" "पर" ;
- AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace "मनोरंजन" "उद्यान" "में" ;
- Bank = mkPlace "बैंक" "में" ;
- Bar = mkPlace "बार" "में" ;
- Cafeteria = mkPlace "जलपान घर" "में" ;
- Center = mkPlace "केन्द्र" "पर" ;
- Cinema = mkPlace "सिनेमा" "में" ;
- Church = mkPlace "गिरजा" "में" ;
- Disco = mkPlace "डिस्को" "में" ;
- Hospital = mkPlace "अस्पताल" "में" ;
- Hotel = mkPlace "होटेल" "में" ;
- Museum = mkPlace "संग्रहालय" "पर" ;
- Park = mkPlace "उद्यान" "में" ;
- Parking = mkCompoundPlace "कार" "पार्क" "में" ;
- Pharmacy = mkPlace "दवासाजी" "पर" ;
- PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "डाक" "घर" "पर" ;
- Pub = mkPlace "पब" "में" ;
- Restaurant = mkPlace "रेस्तोरां" "में" ;
- School = mkPlace "स्कूल" "में" ;
- Shop = mkPlaceFem "दुकान" "में" Fem;
- Station = mkPlace "स्टेशन" "पर" ;
- Supermarket = mkPlace "सुपर बाज़ार" "में" ;
- Theatre = mkPlace "रंगशाला" "पर" ;
- Toilet = mkPlace "शौचालय" "में" ;
- University = mkPlaceFem "विश्वविद्यालय" "में" Fem;
- Zoo = mkPlace "चिड़ियाघर" "में" ;
-
- CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkN "रेस्तोरां")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
-
-
--- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
-
- DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "डेनिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
- Dollar = mkCN (mkN "डालर") ;
- Euro = mkCN (mkN "यूरो") ; -- to prevent euroes
- Lei = mkCN (mkN "लेई") ;
- Leva = mkCN (mkN "लेवा") ;
- NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "नारवीजियन") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
- Pound = mkCN (mkN "पाउंड") ;
- Rouble = mkCN (mkN "रूबल") ;
- SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "स्वीडिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
- Zloty = mkCN (mkN "ज़्लोटी" Fem) ;
-
--- Nationalities
-
- Belgian = mkA "बेल्जियन" ;
- Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "बेल्जियम") ;
- Bulgarian = mkNat "बुलगेरियाई" "बुलगेरिया" ;
- Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkA "केटलान") ;
- Danish = mkNat "डेनिश" "डेनमार्क" ;
- Dutch = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "डच")) (mkNP the_Quant (mkN "नीदरलैंड्स")) (mkA "डच") ;
- English = mkNat "अंग्रेज़" "इंगलैंड" ;
- Finnish = mkNat "फ़िनिश" "फ़िनलैंड" ;
- Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "फ़्लेमिश") ;
- French = mkNat "फ़्रान्सीसी" "फ़्रान्स" ;
- German = mkNat "जर्मन" "जर्मनी" ;
- Italian = mkNat "इतालवी" "इटली" ;
- Norwegian = mkNat "नार्वीजियन" "नार्वे" ;
- Polish = mkNat "पोलिश" "पोलैंड" ;
- Romanian = mkNat "रोमानियन" "रोमानिया" ;
- Russian = mkNat "रूसी" "रूस" ;
- Spanish = mkNat "स्पेनी" "स्पेन" ;
- Swedish = mkNat "स्वीडिश" "स्वीडन" ;
-
--- Means of transportation
-
- Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
- Bus = mkTransport (mkN "बस" Fem) ;
- Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
- Ferry = mkTransport (mkN "फ़ेरी") ;
- Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
- Subway = mkTransport (mkN "सबवे") ;
- Taxi = mkTransport (mkN "टैक्सी") ;
- Train = mkTransport (mkN "रेल गाड़ी") ;
- Tram = mkTransport (mkN "ट्राम" Fem) ;
-
- ByFoot = P.mkAdv "पैदल चलकर" ;
-
--- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
-
--- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsHin.mkAdv "का"));
- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP num (mkCN (modN L.year_N)));
- AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
- AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
- (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "कमरा")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
- AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
- (mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "मेज़")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
- AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
- AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "भूखा") ;
- AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "बीमार") ;
- AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "जानना") ;
- ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
- ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
- ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
- AMarried p = mkCl p.name (P.mkIrregA "शादी शुदा") ;
- AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "तैयार") ;
--- AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "डरा" "हुआ") ;
- ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name L.speak_V2 lang ;
- AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "प्यासा") ;
--- ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "थका" "हुआ") ;
- AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "समझना") ;
- AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "चाहना")) obj ;
--- AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
- AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to) ;
-
--- miscellaneous
-
--- QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
- QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (P.mkN "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" masculine))) ;
--- QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP (modQuant p.poss)) (mkAdv "उम्र"))) ;
- QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuch_IAdv (mkNP (modQuant p.poss) (P.mkN "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" feminine))) ;
- HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (modNP item) (mkAdv ["की क़ीमत"]))) ;
- ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "क़ीमत")) price ;
-
- PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
- PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
- PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ;
- PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ;
- PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) open_Adv);
- PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ;
-
--- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
--- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
-
- PSeeYouDate d = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
- PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
- PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
- mkText (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)))
- (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
-
--- Relations are expressed as "मय wिफ़e" or "मय सon'स wिफ़e", as defined by $xOf$
--- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
--- "तहe wिफ़e oफ़ मय सoन" for non-pronouns.
-
- Wife = xOf ssing (mkN "पत्नी") ;
- Husband = xOf ssing (mkN "पति") ;
- Son = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटा") ;
- Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटी") ;
- Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
-
--- week days
-
- Monday = mkDay "सोमवार" ;
- Tuesday = mkDay "मंगलवार" ;
- Wednesday = mkDay "बुधवार" ;
- Thursday = mkDay "गुरुवार" ;
- Friday = mkDay "शुक्रवार" ;
- Saturday = mkDay "शनिवार" ;
- Sunday = mkDay "रविवार" ;
-
- Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "कल" ;
-
--- modifiers of places
-
- TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
- TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
- TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "सस्ता") ;
- TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "महंगा") ;
- TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "मशहूर") ;
- TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
-
- SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
-
-
--- transports
-
-
- HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
- HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
- HowFarFromBy x y t =
- mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
- HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
-
- WhichTranspPlace trans place =
- mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxHin.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
-
- IsTranspPlace trans place =
- mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
-
-
-
--- auxiliaries
-
- oper
-
- mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co ->
- mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat)) (mkNP (mkPN co)) (mkA nat) ;
-
- mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
--- let day = mkNP (mkPN d) in
- mkNPDay (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))))
- (SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
-
- mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
--- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN comp (mkN p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
- mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN (comp++p))) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
-
- mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i ->
- mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN p)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
- mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g ->
- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN p g)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
-
- open_Adv = P.mkAdv "खुला";
- closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "बंद" ;
-
- xOf : SentencesHin.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
- relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
-
- nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN "नाम") p).name ;
- ssing = False ;
-
- mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
- name = mkCN n ;
- by = SyntaxHin.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
- } ;
-
--- mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxHin.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxHin.mkOrd a) ;
- mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = \\n,g,c => a.s ! n ! g ! c ! Superl ; n = Sg } ;
-
- far_IAdv = ExtraHin.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "दूर") ;
- what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "क्या"} ;
- howMuch_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "कितनी"} ;
--- cost_Predet = lin Predet {s = ["की क़ीमत"]} ;
--------------------
-modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"का" ; g =noun.g} ;
-modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
-modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ; a = np.a};
-
-}
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