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---# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
-
---1 The Top-Level Russian Resource Grammar
---
--- Janna Khegai 2003
--- on the basis of code for other languages by Aarne Ranta
---
--- This is the Russian concrete syntax of the multilingual resource
--- grammar. Most of the work is done in the file $syntax.RusU.gf$.
--- However, for the purpose of documentation, we make here explicit the
--- linearization types of each category, so that their structures and
--- dependencies can be seen.
--- Another substantial part is the linearization rules of some
--- structural words.
---
--- The users of the resource grammar should not look at this file for the
--- linearization rules, which are in fact hidden in the document version.
--- They should use $resource.Abs.gf$ to access the syntactic rules.
--- This file can be consulted in those, hopefully rare, occasions in which
--- one has to know how the syntactic categories are
--- implemented. The parameter types are defined in $types.RusU.gf$.
-
-concrete ResRus of ResAbs = open Prelude, Syntax in {
-flags
- coding=utf8 ;
- startcat=Phr ;
- lexer=text ;
- unlexer=text ;
-
-lincat
-
- N = CommNoun ;
- -- = {s : SubstForm => Str ; g : Gender ; anim : Animacy } ;
- CN = CommNounPhrase ;
- -- = {s : Number => Case => Str; g : Gender; anim : Animacy} ;
- NP = NounPhrase ;
- -- = { s : PronForm => Str ; n : Number ; p : Person ;
- -- g: Gender ; anim : Animacy ; pron: Bool} ;
- PN = ProperName ;
- -- = {s : Case => Str ; g : Gender ; anim : Animacy} ;
- Adj1 = Adjective ;
- -- = {s : AdjForm => Str} ;
- Det = Determiner ;
- -- = Adjective ** { n: Number; c : Case } ;
- Adj2 = AdjCompl ;
- -- = Adjective ** Complement ;
- AdjDeg = AdjDegr ;
- -- = {s : Degree => AdjForm => Str} ;
- AP = AdjPhrase ;
- -- = Adjective ** {p : IsPostfixAdj} ;
- Fun = Function ;
- -- = CommNounPhrase ** Complement ;
- Fun2 = Function ** {s3 : Preposition; c2: Case} ;
-
- V = Verb ;
- -- = {s : VF => Str ; t: Tense ; a : Aspect ; v: Voice} ;
- VP = VerbPhrase ;
- -- = Verb ** {s2 : Str ; s3 : Gender => Number => Str ;
- -- negBefore: Bool} ;
- TV = TransVerb ;
- -- = Verb ** {s2 : Preposition ; c: Case } ;
- V3 = TransVerb ** {s4 : Preposition; c2: Case} ;
- VS = SentenceVerb ;
- -- = Verb ;
- AdV = Adverb ;
- -- = {s : Str} ;
-
- S = Sentence ;
- -- = {s : Str} ;
- Slash = SentenceSlashNounPhrase ;
- -- = Sentence ** Complement ;
-
- RP = RelPron ;
- -- = {s : GenNum => Case => Animacy => Str} ;
- RC = RelClause ;
- -- = RelPron ;
-
- IP = IntPron ;
- -- = NounPhrase ;
- Qu = Question ;
- -- = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
- Imp = Imperative ;
- -- = { s: Gender => Number => Str } ;
- Phr = Utterance ;
- -- = {s : Str} ;
- Text = {s : Str} ;
-
- Conj = Conjunction ;
- -- = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
- ConjD = ConjunctionDistr ;
- -- = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
-
- ListS = ListSentence ;
- -- = {s1,s2 : Mode => Str} ;
- ListAP = ListAdjPhrase ;
- -- = {s1,s2 : AdjForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
- ListNP = ListNounPhrase ;
- -- = { s1,s2 : PronForm => Str ; g: Gender ; anim : Animacy ;
- -- n : Number ; p : Person ; pron : Bool } ;
-
---.
-lin
- UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
- ComplAdj = complAdj ;
- PredVP = predVerbPhrase ;
- PosTV = complTransVerb True ;
- NegTV = complTransVerb False ;
- AdjP1 = adj2adjPhrase ;
- ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
- PosA = predAdjective True ;
- NegA = predAdjective False ;
-
- UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
- ModGenOne = npGenDet Sg ;
- ModGenMany = npGenDet Pl ;
- UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
- AppFun = appFunComm ;
- PositAdjP = positAdjPhrase ;
- ComparAdjP = comparAdjPhrase ;
- SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
-
- DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
- IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase Sg ;
- IndefManyNP = indefNounPhrase Pl ;
- DefOneNP = defNounPhrase Sg ;
- DefManyNP = defNounPhrase Pl ;
-
- PosV = predVerb True ;
- NegV = predVerb False ;
- PosCN = predCommNoun True ;
- NegCN = predCommNoun False ;
- PosNP = predNounPhrase True ;
- NegNP = predNounPhrase False ;
- PosVS = complSentVerb True ;
- NegVS = complSentVerb False ;
-
- AdvVP = adVerbPhrase ;
- LocNP = locativeNounPhrase ;
- AdvCN = advCommNounPhrase ;
--- AdvAP = advAdjPhrase ;
-
- PosSlashTV = slashTransVerb True ;
- NegSlashTV = slashTransVerb False ;
-
- IdRP = identRelPron ;
- FunRP = funRelPron ;
- RelVP = relVerbPhrase ;
- RelSlash = relSlash ;
- ModRC = modRelClause ;
- RelSuch = relSuch ;
-
- WhoOne = intPronKto Sg ;
- WhoMany = intPronKto Pl ;
- WhatOne = intPronChto Sg ;
- WhatMany = intPronChto Pl ;
- FunIP = funIntPron ;
- NounIPOne = nounIntPron Sg ;
- NounIPMany = nounIntPron Pl ;
-
- QuestVP = questVerbPhrase ;
- IntVP = intVerbPhrase ;
- IntSlash = intSlash ;
- QuestAdv = questAdverbial ;
-
- ImperVP = imperVerbPhrase ;
-
- IndicPhrase = indicUtt ;
- QuestPhrase = interrogUtt ;
- ImperOne = imperUtterance Masc Sg ;
- ImperMany = imperUtterance Masc Pl ;
- --AdvS = advSentence ;
-
- TwoS = twoSentence ;
- ConsS = consSentence ;
- ConjS = conjunctSentence ;
- ConjDS = conjunctDistrSentence ;
-
- TwoAP = twoAdjPhrase ;
- ConsAP = consAdjPhrase ;
- ConjAP = conjunctAdjPhrase ;
- ConjDAP = conjunctDistrAdjPhrase ;
-
- TwoNP = twoNounPhrase ;
- ConsNP = consNounPhrase ;
- ConjNP = conjunctNounPhrase ;
- ConjDNP = conjunctDistrNounPhrase ;
-
- SubjS = subjunctSentence ;
- SubjImper = subjunctImperative ;
- SubjQu = subjunctQuestion ;
-
- PhrNP = useNounPhrase ;
- PhrOneCN = useCommonNounPhrase Sg ;
- PhrManyCN = useCommonNounPhrase Pl ;
- PhrIP ip = postfixSS "?" ip ;
- PhrIAdv ia = postfixSS "?" ia ;
- OnePhr p = p ;
- ConsPhr = cc2 ;
-
-
- INP = pron2NounPhrase pronYa Animate;
- ThouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronTu Animate;
- HeNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOn Animate;
- SheNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOna Animate;
- WeNP = pron2NounPhrase pronMu Animate;
- YeNP = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
- YouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
- TheyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOni Animate;
-
- EveryDet = kazhdujDet ** {n = Sg ; c= Nom} ;
- AllDet = vseDetPl ** {n = Pl; c= Nom} ;
- WhichDet = kotorujDet ** {n = Sg; c= Nom} ; -- a singular version only
- MostDet = bolshinstvoDet ** {n = Pl; c= Gen} ;
-
- HowIAdv = ss "как" ;
- WhenIAdv = ss "когда" ;
- WhereIAdv = ss "где" ;
- WhyIAdv = ss "почему" ;
-
- AndConj = ss "и" ** {n = Pl} ;
- OrConj = ss "или" ** {n = Sg} ;
- BothAnd = sd2 "как" [", так"] ** {n = Pl} ;
- EitherOr = sd2 "либо" [", либо"] ** {n = Sg} ;
-
--- In case of "neither.. no" expression double negation is not
--- only possible, but also required in Russian.
--- There is no means of control for this however in the resource grammar.
-
- NeitherNor = sd2 "ни" [", ни"] ** {n = Sg} ;
-
- IfSubj = ss "если" ;
- WhenSubj = ss "когда" ;
-
- PhrYes = ss ["да ."] ;
- PhrNo = ss ["нет ."] ;
-
- VeryAdv = ss "очень" ;
- TooAdv = ss "слишком" ;
- OtherwiseAdv = ss "иначе" ;
- ThereforeAdv = ss "следовательно" ;
-} ;