summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf')
-rw-r--r--grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf82
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf b/grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
index d46bfa174..a8b0c20dc 100644
--- a/grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
+++ b/grammars/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ oper
mkDeterminerSg : DetSg -> SpeciesP -> Determiner = \en, b ->
{s = en ; n = Sg ; b = b} ;
- mkDeterminerPl : DetPl -> SpeciesP -> Determiner = \alla ->
- mkDeterminerPlNum alla noNum ;
+ mkDeterminerPl : DetPl -> SpeciesP -> Determiner = \alla,b ->
+ mkDeterminerPlNum alla b noNum ;
- mkDeterminerPlNum : DetPl -> Numeral -> SpeciesP -> Determiner = \alla,n,b ->
+ mkDeterminerPlNum : DetPl -> SpeciesP -> Numeral -> Determiner = \alla,b,n ->
{s = \\_,_ => alla ++ n.s ! Nom ;
n = Pl ;
b = b
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ oper
detNounPhrase
(mkDeterminerSgGender (table {g => artDef ! cn.p ! ASg g}) (DefP Def)) cn ;
deDet : Numeral -> CommNounPhrase -> NounPhrase = \n,cn ->
- detNounPhrase (mkDeterminerPlNum (artDef ! cn.p ! APl) n (DefP Def)) cn ;
+ detNounPhrase (mkDeterminerPlNum (artDef ! cn.p ! APl) (DefP Def) n) cn ;
-- It is useful to have macros for indefinite and definite, singular and plural
-- noun-phrase-like syncategorematic expressions.
@@ -447,50 +447,53 @@ oper
-- to account for word order variations.
VerbPhrase : Type = Verb ** {s2 : Str ; s3 : Gender => Number => Str} ;
+ VerbGroup : Type = Verb ** {s2 : Bool => Str ; s3 : Gender => Number => Str} ;
+
+ predVerbGroup : Bool -> VerbGroup -> VerbPhrase = \b,vg -> {
+ s = vg.s ;
+ s2 = vg.s2 ! b ;
+ s3 = vg.s3
+ } ;
-- A simple verb can be made into a verb phrase with an empty complement.
-- There are two versions, depending on if we want to negate the verb.
-- N.B. negation is *not* a function applicable to a verb phrase, since
-- double negations with "inte" are not grammatical.
- predVerb : Bool -> Verb -> VerbPhrase = \b,se ->
+ predVerb : Verb -> VerbGroup = \se ->
se ** {
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,_ => []
} ;
- negation : Bool -> Str = \b -> if_then_else Str b [] "inte" ;
-
--- Sometimes we want to extract the verb part of a verb phrase.
-
- verbOfPhrase : VerbPhrase -> Verb = \v -> {s = v.s} ;
+ negation : Bool => Str = \\b => if_then_Str b [] "inte" ;
-- Verb phrases can also be formed from adjectives ("är snäll"),
-- common nouns ("är en man"), and noun phrases ("är den yngste mannen").
-- The third rule is overgenerating: "är varje man" has to be ruled out
-- on semantic grounds.
- predAdjective : Bool -> Adjective -> VerbPhrase = \b,arg ->
+ predAdjective : Adjective -> VerbGroup = \arg ->
verbVara ** {
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\g,n => arg.s ! mkAdjForm Indef n g NoMasc ! Nom
} ;
- predCommNoun : Bool -> CommNounPhrase -> VerbPhrase = \b,man ->
+ predCommNoun : CommNounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \man ->
verbVara ** {
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,n => indefNoun n man
} ;
- predNounPhrase : Bool -> NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase = \b,john ->
+ predNounPhrase : NounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \john ->
verbVara ** {
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,_ => john.s ! PNom
} ;
- predAdverb : Bool -> Adverb -> VerbPhrase = \b,ute ->
+ predAdverb : Adverb -> VerbGroup = \ute ->
verbVara ** {
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,_ => ute.s
} ;
@@ -517,9 +520,9 @@ oper
-- The rule for using transitive verbs is the complementization rule:
- complTransVerb : Bool -> TransVerb -> NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase = \b,se,dig ->
+ complTransVerb : TransVerb -> NounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \se,dig ->
{s = se.s ;
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,_ => se.s2 ++ dig.s ! PAcc
} ;
@@ -529,9 +532,9 @@ oper
-- The syntax is the same as for active verbs, with the choice of the
-- "s" passive form.
- passVerb : Bool -> Verb -> VerbPhrase = \b,se -> ---- passive not yet
+ passVerb : Verb -> VerbGroup = \se -> ---- passive not yet
{s = table {VPres m _ => se.s ! VPres m Pass} ;
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,_ => []
} ;
@@ -552,10 +555,9 @@ oper
v ** {s2 = p1 ; s3 = p2} ;
complDitransVerb :
- Bool -> DitransVerb -> NounPhrase -> NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase =
- \b,ge,dig,vin ->
+ DitransVerb -> NounPhrase -> NounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \ge,dig,vin ->
{s = ge.s ;
- s2 = negation b ;
+ s2 = negation ;
s3 = \\_,_ => ge.s2 ++ dig.s ! PAcc ++ ge.s3 ++ vin.s ! PAcc
} ;
@@ -635,10 +637,6 @@ oper
}
} ;
--- This is a macro for simultaneous predication and complementation.
-
- predTransVerb : Bool -> NounPhrase -> TransVerb -> NounPhrase -> Sentence =
- \b,jag,ser,dig -> predVerbPhrase jag (complTransVerb b ser dig) ;
--3 Sentence-complement verbs
--
@@ -646,9 +644,27 @@ oper
SentenceVerb : Type = Verb ;
- complSentVerb : Bool -> SentenceVerb -> Sentence -> VerbPhrase = \b,se,duler ->
- {s = se.s ; s2 = negation b ; s3 = \\_,_ => optStr "att" ++ duler.s ! Main} ;
+ complSentVerb : SentenceVerb -> Sentence -> VerbGroup = \se,duler ->
+ {s = se.s ;
+ s2 = negation ;
+ s3 = \\_,_ => optStr "att" ++ duler.s ! Main
+ } ;
+--3 Verb-complement verbs
+--
+-- Sentence-complement verbs take verb phrases as complements.
+-- They can be auxiliaries ("kan", "måste") or ordinary verbs
+-- ("försöka"); this distinction cannot be done in the multilingual
+-- API and leads to some anomalies in Swedish, but less so than in English.
+
+ VerbVerb : Type = Verb ** {isAux : Bool} ;
+
+ complVerbVerb : VerbVerb -> VerbGroup -> VerbGroup = \vilja, simma ->
+ {s = vilja.s ;
+ s2 = negation ;
+ s3 = \\g,n => if_then_Str vilja.isAux [] "att" ++
+ simma.s ! VPres Infinit Act ++ simma.s2 ! True ++ simma.s3 ! g ! n
+ } ;
--2 Sentences missing noun phrases
@@ -668,7 +684,7 @@ oper
let {
jag = Jag.s ! PNom ;
ser = se.s ! VPres Indicat Act ;
- inte = negation b
+ inte = negation ! b
} in
{s = table {
Main => jag ++ ser ++ inte ;