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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- |
--- Module : OptimizeGF
--- Maintainer : AR
--- Stability : (stable)
--- Portability : (portable)
---
--- > CVS $Date: 2005/04/21 16:21:33 $
--- > CVS $Author: bringert $
--- > CVS $Revision: 1.6 $
---
--- Optimizations on GF source code: sharing, parametrization, value sets.
---
--- optimization: sharing branches in tables. AR 25\/4\/2003.
--- following advice of Josef Svenningsson
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-module GF.Compile.OptimizeGF (
- optModule,unshareModule,unsubexpModule,unoptModule,subexpModule,shareModule
- ) where
-
-import GF.Grammar.Grammar
-import GF.Grammar.Lookup
-import GF.Infra.Ident
-import qualified GF.Grammar.Macros as C
-import qualified GF.Infra.Modules as M
-import GF.Data.Operations
-
-import Control.Monad
-import Data.Map (Map)
-import qualified Data.Map as Map
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
-import Data.List
-
-optModule :: SourceModule -> SourceModule
-optModule = subexpModule . shareModule
-
-shareModule = processModule optim
-
-unoptModule :: SourceGrammar -> SourceModule -> SourceModule
-unoptModule gr = unshareModule gr . unsubexpModule
-
-unshareModule :: SourceGrammar -> SourceModule -> SourceModule
-unshareModule gr = processModule (const (unoptim gr))
-
-processModule :: (Ident -> Term -> Term) -> SourceModule -> SourceModule
-processModule opt (i,mo) = (i,M.replaceJudgements mo (mapTree (shareInfo opt) (M.jments mo)))
-
-shareInfo :: (Ident -> Term -> Term) -> (Ident,Info) -> Info
-shareInfo opt (c, CncCat ty (Just t) m) = CncCat ty (Just (opt c t)) m
-shareInfo opt (c, CncFun kxs (Just t) m) = CncFun kxs (Just (opt c t)) m
-shareInfo opt (c, ResOper ty (Just t)) = ResOper ty (Just (opt c t))
-shareInfo _ (_,i) = i
-
--- the function putting together optimizations
-optim :: Ident -> Term -> Term
-optim c = values . factor c 0
-
--- we need no counter to create new variable names, since variables are
--- local to tables (only true in GFC) ---
-
--- factor parametric branches
-
-factor :: Ident -> Int -> Term -> Term
-factor c i t = case t of
- T _ [_] -> t
- T _ [] -> t
- T (TComp ty) cs ->
- T (TTyped ty) $ factors i [(p, factor c (i+1) v) | (p, v) <- cs]
- _ -> C.composSafeOp (factor c i) t
- where
-
- factors i psvs = -- we know psvs has at least 2 elements
- let p = qqIdent c i
- vs' = map (mkFun p) psvs
- in if allEqs vs'
- then mkCase p vs'
- else psvs
-
- mkFun p (patt, val) = replace (C.patt2term patt) (Vr p) val
-
- allEqs (v:vs) = all (==v) vs
-
- mkCase p (v:_) = [(PV p, v)]
-
---- we hope this will be fresh and don't check... in GFC would be safe
-
-qqIdent c i = identC (BS.pack ("q_" ++ showIdent c ++ "__" ++ show i))
-
-
--- we need to replace subterms
-
-replace :: Term -> Term -> Term -> Term
-replace old new trm = case trm of
-
- -- these are the important cases, since they can correspond to patterns
- QC _ _ | trm == old -> new
- App t ts | trm == old -> new
- App t ts -> App (repl t) (repl ts)
- R _ | isRec && trm == old -> new
- _ -> C.composSafeOp repl trm
- where
- repl = replace old new
- isRec = case trm of
- R _ -> True
- _ -> False
-
--- It is very important that this is performed only after case
--- expansion since otherwise the order and number of values can
--- be incorrect. Guaranteed by the TComp flag.
-
-values :: Term -> Term
-values t = case t of
- T ty [(ps,t)] -> T ty [(ps,values t)] -- don't destroy parametrization
- T (TComp ty) cs -> V ty [values t | (_, t) <- cs]
- T (TTyped ty) cs -> V ty [values t | (_, t) <- cs]
- ---- why are these left?
- ---- printing with GrammarToSource does not preserve the distinction
- _ -> C.composSafeOp values t
-
-
--- to undo the effect of factorization
-
-unoptim :: SourceGrammar -> Term -> Term
-unoptim gr = unfactor gr
-
-unfactor :: SourceGrammar -> Term -> Term
-unfactor gr t = case t of
- T (TTyped ty) [(PV x,u)] -> V ty [restore x v (unfac u) | v <- vals ty]
- _ -> C.composSafeOp unfac t
- where
- unfac = unfactor gr
- vals = err error id . allParamValues gr
- restore x u t = case t of
- Vr y | y == x -> u
- _ -> C.composSafeOp (restore x u) t
-
-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-{-
-This module implements a simple common subexpression elimination
- for gfc grammars, to factor out shared subterms in lin rules.
-It works in three phases:
-
- (1) collectSubterms collects recursively all subterms of forms table and (P x..y)
- from lin definitions (experience shows that only these forms
- tend to get shared) and counts how many times they occur
- (2) addSubexpConsts takes those subterms t that occur more than once
- and creates definitions of form "oper A''n = t" where n is a
- fresh number; notice that we assume no ids of this form are in
- scope otherwise
- (3) elimSubtermsMod goes through lins and the created opers by replacing largest
- possible subterms by the newly created identifiers
-
-The optimization is invoked in gf by the flag i -subs.
-
-If an application does not support GFC opers, the effect of this
-optimization can be undone by the function unSubelimCanon.
-
-The function unSubelimCanon can be used to diagnostisize how much
-cse is possible in the grammar. It is used by the flag pg -printer=subs.
-
--}
-
-subexpModule :: SourceModule -> SourceModule
-subexpModule (n,mo) = errVal (n,mo) $ do
- let ljs = tree2list (M.jments mo)
- (tree,_) <- appSTM (getSubtermsMod n ljs) (Map.empty,0)
- js2 <- liftM buildTree $ addSubexpConsts n tree $ ljs
- return (n,M.replaceJudgements mo js2)
-
-unsubexpModule :: SourceModule -> SourceModule
-unsubexpModule sm@(i,mo)
- | hasSub ljs = (i,M.replaceJudgements mo (rebuild (map unparInfo ljs)))
- | otherwise = sm
- where
- ljs = tree2list (M.jments mo)
-
- -- perform this iff the module has opers
- hasSub ljs = not $ null [c | (c,ResOper _ _) <- ljs]
- unparInfo (c,info) = case info of
- CncFun xs (Just t) m -> [(c, CncFun xs (Just (unparTerm t)) m)]
- ResOper (Just (EInt 8)) _ -> [] -- subexp-generated opers
- ResOper pty (Just t) -> [(c, ResOper pty (Just (unparTerm t)))]
- _ -> [(c,info)]
- unparTerm t = case t of
- Q m c | isOperIdent c -> --- name convention of subexp opers
- errVal t $ liftM unparTerm $ lookupResDef gr m c
- _ -> C.composSafeOp unparTerm t
- gr = M.MGrammar [sm]
- rebuild = buildTree . concat
-
--- implementation
-
-type TermList = Map Term (Int,Int) -- number of occs, id
-type TermM a = STM (TermList,Int) a
-
-addSubexpConsts ::
- Ident -> Map Term (Int,Int) -> [(Ident,Info)] -> Err [(Ident,Info)]
-addSubexpConsts mo tree lins = do
- let opers = [oper id trm | (trm,(_,id)) <- list]
- mapM mkOne $ opers ++ lins
- where
-
- mkOne (f,def) = case def of
- CncFun xs (Just trm) pn -> do
- trm' <- recomp f trm
- return (f,CncFun xs (Just trm') pn)
- ResOper ty (Just trm) -> do
- trm' <- recomp f trm
- return (f,ResOper ty (Just trm'))
- _ -> return (f,def)
- recomp f t = case Map.lookup t tree of
- Just (_,id) | operIdent id /= f -> return $ Q mo (operIdent id)
- _ -> C.composOp (recomp f) t
-
- list = Map.toList tree
-
- oper id trm = (operIdent id, ResOper (Just (EInt 8)) (Just trm))
- --- impossible type encoding generated opers
-
-getSubtermsMod :: Ident -> [(Ident,Info)] -> TermM (Map Term (Int,Int))
-getSubtermsMod mo js = do
- mapM (getInfo (collectSubterms mo)) js
- (tree0,_) <- readSTM
- return $ Map.filter (\ (nu,_) -> nu > 1) tree0
- where
- getInfo get fi@(f,i) = case i of
- CncFun xs (Just trm) pn -> do
- get trm
- return $ fi
- ResOper ty (Just trm) -> do
- get trm
- return $ fi
- _ -> return fi
-
-collectSubterms :: Ident -> Term -> TermM Term
-collectSubterms mo t = case t of
- App f a -> do
- collect f
- collect a
- add t
- T ty cs -> do
- let (_,ts) = unzip cs
- mapM collect ts
- add t
- V ty ts -> do
- mapM collect ts
- add t
----- K (KP _ _) -> add t
- _ -> C.composOp (collectSubterms mo) t
- where
- collect = collectSubterms mo
- add t = do
- (ts,i) <- readSTM
- let
- ((count,id),next) = case Map.lookup t ts of
- Just (nu,id) -> ((nu+1,id), i)
- _ -> ((1, i ), i+1)
- writeSTM (Map.insert t (count,id) ts, next)
- return t --- only because of composOp
-
-operIdent :: Int -> Ident
-operIdent i = identC (operPrefix `BS.append` (BS.pack (show i))) ---
-
-isOperIdent :: Ident -> Bool
-isOperIdent id = BS.isPrefixOf operPrefix (ident2bs id)
-
-operPrefix = BS.pack ("A''")