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diff --git a/src/compiler/GF/Infra/Ident.hs b/src/compiler/GF/Infra/Ident.hs
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module : Ident
+-- Maintainer : AR
+-- Stability : (stable)
+-- Portability : (portable)
+--
+-- > CVS $Date: 2005/11/15 11:43:33 $
+-- > CVS $Author: aarne $
+-- > CVS $Revision: 1.8 $
+--
+-- (Description of the module)
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module GF.Infra.Ident (-- * Identifiers
+ Ident(..), ident2bs, showIdent,
+ identC, identV, identA, identAV, identW,
+ argIdent, varStr, varX, isWildIdent, varIndex,
+ -- * refreshing identifiers
+ IdState, initIdStateN, initIdState,
+ lookVar, refVar, refVarPlus
+ ) where
+
+import GF.Data.Operations
+import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
+-- import Monad
+
+
+-- | the constructors labelled /INTERNAL/ are
+-- internal representation never returned by the parser
+data Ident =
+ IC {-# UNPACK #-} !BS.ByteString -- ^ raw identifier after parsing, resolved in Rename
+ | IW -- ^ wildcard
+--
+-- below this constructor: internal representation never returned by the parser
+ | IV {-# UNPACK #-} !BS.ByteString {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- ^ /INTERNAL/ variable
+ | IA {-# UNPACK #-} !BS.ByteString {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- ^ /INTERNAL/ argument of cat at position
+ | IAV {-# UNPACK #-} !BS.ByteString {-# UNPACK #-} !Int {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- ^ /INTERNAL/ argument of cat with bindings at position
+--
+
+ deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read)
+
+ident2bs :: Ident -> BS.ByteString
+ident2bs i = case i of
+ IC s -> s
+ IV s n -> BS.append s (BS.pack ('_':show n))
+ IA s j -> BS.append s (BS.pack ('_':show j))
+ IAV s b j -> BS.append s (BS.pack ('_':show b ++ '_':show j))
+ IW -> BS.pack "_"
+
+showIdent :: Ident -> String
+showIdent i = BS.unpack $! ident2bs i
+
+identC :: BS.ByteString -> Ident
+identV :: BS.ByteString -> Int -> Ident
+identA :: BS.ByteString -> Int -> Ident
+identAV:: BS.ByteString -> Int -> Int -> Ident
+identW :: Ident
+(identC, identV, identA, identAV, identW) =
+ (IC, IV, IA, IAV, IW)
+
+-- normal identifier
+-- ident s = IC s
+
+-- | to mark argument variables
+argIdent :: Int -> Ident -> Int -> Ident
+argIdent 0 (IC c) i = identA c i
+argIdent b (IC c) i = identAV c b i
+
+-- | used in lin defaults
+varStr :: Ident
+varStr = identA (BS.pack "str") 0
+
+-- | refreshing variables
+varX :: Int -> Ident
+varX = identV (BS.pack "x")
+
+isWildIdent :: Ident -> Bool
+isWildIdent x = case x of
+ IW -> True
+ IC s | s == BS.pack "_" -> True
+ _ -> False
+
+varIndex :: Ident -> Int
+varIndex (IV _ n) = n
+varIndex _ = -1 --- other than IV should not count
+
+-- refreshing identifiers
+
+type IdState = ([(Ident,Ident)],Int)
+
+initIdStateN :: Int -> IdState
+initIdStateN i = ([],i)
+
+initIdState :: IdState
+initIdState = initIdStateN 0
+
+lookVar :: Ident -> STM IdState Ident
+lookVar a@(IA _ _) = return a
+lookVar x = do
+ (sys,_) <- readSTM
+ stm (\s -> maybe (Bad ("cannot find" +++ show x +++ prParenth (show sys)))
+ return $
+ lookup x sys >>= (\y -> return (y,s)))
+
+refVar :: Ident -> STM IdState Ident
+----refVar IW = return IW --- no update of wildcard
+refVar x = do
+ (_,m) <- readSTM
+ let x' = IV (ident2bs x) m
+ updateSTM (\(sys,mx) -> ((x, x'):sys, mx + 1))
+ return x'
+
+refVarPlus :: Ident -> STM IdState Ident
+----refVarPlus IW = refVar (identC "h")
+refVarPlus x = refVar x
+
+
+{-
+------------------------------
+-- to test
+
+refreshExp :: Exp -> Err Exp
+refreshExp e = err Bad (return . fst) (appSTM (refresh e) initState)
+
+refresh :: Exp -> STM State Exp
+refresh e = case e of
+ Atom x -> lookVar x >>= return . Atom
+ App f a -> liftM2 App (refresh f) (refresh a)
+ Abs x b -> liftM2 Abs (refVar x) (refresh b)
+ Fun xs a b -> do
+ a' <- refresh a
+ xs' <- mapM refVar xs
+ b' <- refresh b
+ return $ Fun xs' a' b'
+
+data Exp =
+ Atom Ident
+ | App Exp Exp
+ | Abs Ident Exp
+ | Fun [Ident] Exp Exp
+ deriving Show
+
+exp1 = Abs (IC "y") (Atom (IC "y"))
+exp2 = Abs (IC "y") (App (Atom (IC "y")) (Atom (IC "y")))
+exp3 = Abs (IC "y") (Abs (IC "z") (App (Atom (IC "y")) (Atom (IC "z"))))
+exp4 = Abs (IC "y") (Abs (IC "y") (App (Atom (IC "y")) (Atom (IC "z"))))
+exp5 = Abs (IC "y") (Abs (IC "y") (App (Atom (IC "y")) (Atom (IC "y"))))
+exp6 = Abs (IC "y") (Fun [IC "x", IC "y"] (Atom (IC "y")) (Atom (IC "y")))
+exp7 = Abs (IL "8") (Atom (IC "y"))
+
+-}