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-rw-r--r--src/pgf-binary/PGF/Data/Binary.hs489
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diff --git a/src/pgf-binary/PGF/Data/Binary.hs b/src/pgf-binary/PGF/Data/Binary.hs
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-{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances, FlexibleContexts #-}
--- | This is a layer on top of "Data.Binary" with its own 'Binary' class
--- and customised instances for 'Word', 'Int' and 'Double'.
--- The 'Int' and 'Word' instance use a variable-length encoding to save space
--- for small numbers. The 'Double' instance uses the standard IEEE754 encoding.
-module PGF.Data.Binary (
-
- -- * The Binary class
- Binary(..)
-
- -- * The Get and Put monads
- , Get , Put, runPut
-
- -- * Useful helpers for writing instances
- , putWord8 , getWord8 , putWord16be , getWord16be
-
- -- * Binary serialisation
- , encode , decode
-
- -- * IO functions for serialisation
- , encodeFile , decodeFile
-
- , encodeFile_ , decodeFile_
-
- -- * Useful
- , Word8, Word16
-
- ) where
-
-
-import Data.Word
-
-import qualified Data.Binary as Bin
-import Data.Binary.Put
-import Data.Binary.Get
-import Data.Binary.IEEE754 ( putFloat64be, getFloat64be)
-import Control.Monad
-import Control.Exception
-import Foreign
-import System.IO
-
-import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
-import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
-
---import Data.Char (chr,ord)
---import Data.List (unfoldr)
-
--- And needed for the instances:
-import qualified Data.ByteString as B
-import qualified Data.Map as Map
-import qualified Data.Set as Set
-import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
-import qualified Data.IntSet as IntSet
---import qualified Data.Ratio as R
-
---import qualified Data.Tree as T
-
-import Data.Array.Unboxed
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- | The @Binary@ class provides 'put' and 'get', methods to encode and
--- decode a Haskell value to a lazy ByteString. It mirrors the Read and
--- Show classes for textual representation of Haskell types, and is
--- suitable for serialising Haskell values to disk, over the network.
---
--- For parsing and generating simple external binary formats (e.g. C
--- structures), Binary may be used, but in general is not suitable
--- for complex protocols. Instead use the Put and Get primitives
--- directly.
---
--- Instances of Binary should satisfy the following property:
---
--- > decode . encode == id
---
--- That is, the 'get' and 'put' methods should be the inverse of each
--- other. A range of instances are provided for basic Haskell types.
---
-class Binary t where
- -- | Encode a value in the Put monad.
- put :: t -> Put
- -- | Decode a value in the Get monad
- get :: Get t
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Wrappers to run the underlying monad
-
--- | Encode a value using binary serialisation to a lazy ByteString.
---
-encode :: Binary a => a -> ByteString
-encode = runPut . put
-{-# INLINE encode #-}
-
--- | Decode a value from a lazy ByteString, reconstructing the original structure.
---
-decode :: Binary a => ByteString -> a
-decode = runGet get
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Convenience IO operations
-
--- | Lazily serialise a value to a file
---
--- This is just a convenience function, it's defined simply as:
---
--- > encodeFile f = B.writeFile f . encode
---
--- So for example if you wanted to compress as well, you could use:
---
--- > B.writeFile f . compress . encode
---
-encodeFile :: Binary a => FilePath -> a -> IO ()
-encodeFile f v = L.writeFile f (encode v)
-
-encodeFile_ :: FilePath -> Put -> IO ()
-encodeFile_ f m = L.writeFile f (runPut m)
-
--- | Lazily reconstruct a value previously written to a file.
---
--- This is just a convenience function, it's defined simply as:
---
--- > decodeFile f = return . decode =<< B.readFile f
---
--- So for example if you wanted to decompress as well, you could use:
---
--- > return . decode . decompress =<< B.readFile f
---
-decodeFile :: Binary a => FilePath -> IO a
-decodeFile f = bracket (openBinaryFile f ReadMode) hClose $ \h -> do
- s <- L.hGetContents h
- evaluate $ runGet get s
-
-decodeFile_ :: FilePath -> Get a -> IO a
-decodeFile_ f m = bracket (openBinaryFile f ReadMode) hClose $ \h -> do
- s <- L.hGetContents h
- evaluate $ runGet m s
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- For ground types, the standard instances can be reused,
--- but for container types it would imply using
--- the standard instances for all types of values in the container...
-
-instance Binary () where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
-instance Binary Bool where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
-instance Binary Word8 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
-instance Binary Word16 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
-instance Binary Char where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
-
--- -- GF doesn't need these:
---instance Binary Ordering where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
---instance Binary Word32 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
---instance Binary Word64 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
---instance Binary Int8 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
---instance Binary Int16 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
---instance Binary Int32 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get
-
---instance Binary Int64 where put=Bin.put; get=Bin.get -- needed by instance Binary ByteString
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- Words are written as sequence of bytes. The last bit of each
--- byte indicates whether there are more bytes to be read
-instance Binary Word where
- put i | i <= 0x7f = do put a
- | i <= 0x3fff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put b
- | i <= 0x1fffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put c
- | i <= 0xfffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put d
--- -- #if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
- | otherwise = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put e
-{-
--- Restricted to 32 bits even on 64-bit systems, so that negative
--- Ints are written as 5 bytes instead of 10 bytes (TH 2013-02-13)
---#else
- | i <= 0x7ffffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put e
- | i <= 0x3ffffffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put (e .|. 0x80)
- put f
- | i <= 0x1ffffffffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put (e .|. 0x80)
- put (f .|. 0x80)
- put g
- | i <= 0xffffffffffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put (e .|. 0x80)
- put (f .|. 0x80)
- put (g .|. 0x80)
- put h
- | i <= 0xffffffffffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put (e .|. 0x80)
- put (f .|. 0x80)
- put (g .|. 0x80)
- put h
- | i <= 0x7fffffffffffffff = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put (e .|. 0x80)
- put (f .|. 0x80)
- put (g .|. 0x80)
- put (h .|. 0x80)
- put j
- | otherwise = do put (a .|. 0x80)
- put (b .|. 0x80)
- put (c .|. 0x80)
- put (d .|. 0x80)
- put (e .|. 0x80)
- put (f .|. 0x80)
- put (g .|. 0x80)
- put (h .|. 0x80)
- put (j .|. 0x80)
- put k
--- #endif
--}
- where
- a = fromIntegral ( i .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- b = fromIntegral (shiftR i 7 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- c = fromIntegral (shiftR i 14 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- d = fromIntegral (shiftR i 21 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- e = fromIntegral (shiftR i 28 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
-{-
- f = fromIntegral (shiftR i 35 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- g = fromIntegral (shiftR i 42 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- h = fromIntegral (shiftR i 49 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- j = fromIntegral (shiftR i 56 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
- k = fromIntegral (shiftR i 63 .&. 0x7f) :: Word8
--}
- get = do i <- getWord8
- (if i <= 0x7f
- then return (fromIntegral i)
- else do n <- get
- return $ (n `shiftL` 7) .|. (fromIntegral (i .&. 0x7f)))
-
--- Int has the same representation as Word
-instance Binary Int where
- put i = put (fromIntegral i :: Word)
- get = liftM toInt32 (get :: Get Word)
- where
- -- restrict to 32 bits (for PGF portability, TH 2013-02-13)
- toInt32 w = fromIntegral (fromIntegral w::Int32)::Int
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- Portable, and pretty efficient, serialisation of Integer
---
-
--- Fixed-size type for a subset of Integer
---type SmallInt = Int32
-
--- Integers are encoded in two ways: if they fit inside a SmallInt,
--- they're written as a byte tag, and that value. If the Integer value
--- is too large to fit in a SmallInt, it is written as a byte array,
--- along with a sign and length field.
-{-
-instance Binary Integer where
-
- {-# INLINE put #-}
- put n | n >= lo && n <= hi = do
- putWord8 0
- put (fromIntegral n :: SmallInt) -- fast path
- where
- lo = fromIntegral (minBound :: SmallInt) :: Integer
- hi = fromIntegral (maxBound :: SmallInt) :: Integer
-
- put n = do
- putWord8 1
- put sign
- put (unroll (abs n)) -- unroll the bytes
- where
- sign = fromIntegral (signum n) :: Word8
-
- {-# INLINE get #-}
- get = do
- tag <- get :: Get Word8
- case tag of
- 0 -> liftM fromIntegral (get :: Get SmallInt)
- _ -> do sign <- get
- bytes <- get
- let v = roll bytes
- return $! if sign == (1 :: Word8) then v else - v
-
---
--- Fold and unfold an Integer to and from a list of its bytes
---
-unroll :: Integer -> [Word8]
-unroll = unfoldr step
- where
- step 0 = Nothing
- step i = Just (fromIntegral i, i `shiftR` 8)
-
-roll :: [Word8] -> Integer
-roll = foldr unstep 0
- where
- unstep b a = a `shiftL` 8 .|. fromIntegral b
-
-instance (Binary a,Integral a) => Binary (R.Ratio a) where
- put r = put (R.numerator r) >> put (R.denominator r)
- get = liftM2 (R.%) get get
--}
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Instances for the first few tuples
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (a,b) where
- put (a,b) = put a >> put b
- get = liftM2 (,) get get
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c) => Binary (a,b,c) where
- put (a,b,c) = put a >> put b >> put c
- get = liftM3 (,,) get get get
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d) => Binary (a,b,c,d) where
- put (a,b,c,d) = put a >> put b >> put c >> put d
- get = liftM4 (,,,) get get get get
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e) => Binary (a,b,c,d,e) where
- put (a,b,c,d,e) = put a >> put b >> put c >> put d >> put e
- get = liftM5 (,,,,) get get get get get
-
---
--- and now just recurse:
---
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e, Binary f)
- => Binary (a,b,c,d,e,f) where
- put (a,b,c,d,e,f) = put (a,(b,c,d,e,f))
- get = do (a,(b,c,d,e,f)) <- get ; return (a,b,c,d,e,f)
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e, Binary f, Binary g)
- => Binary (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) where
- put (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) = put (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g))
- get = do (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g)) <- get ; return (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e,
- Binary f, Binary g, Binary h)
- => Binary (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) where
- put (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) = put (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g,h))
- get = do (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g,h)) <- get ; return (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h)
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e,
- Binary f, Binary g, Binary h, Binary i)
- => Binary (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) where
- put (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) = put (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i))
- get = do (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)) <- get ; return (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b, Binary c, Binary d, Binary e,
- Binary f, Binary g, Binary h, Binary i, Binary j)
- => Binary (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) where
- put (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j) = put (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j))
- get = do (a,(b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)) <- get ; return (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j)
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Container types
-
-instance Binary a => Binary [a] where
- put l = put (length l) >> mapM_ put l
- get = do n <- get :: Get Int
- xs <- replicateM n get
- return xs
-
-instance (Binary a) => Binary (Maybe a) where
- put Nothing = putWord8 0
- put (Just x) = putWord8 1 >> put x
- get = do
- w <- getWord8
- case w of
- 0 -> return Nothing
- _ -> liftM Just get
-
-instance (Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (Either a b) where
- put (Left a) = putWord8 0 >> put a
- put (Right b) = putWord8 1 >> put b
- get = do
- w <- getWord8
- case w of
- 0 -> liftM Left get
- _ -> liftM Right get
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- ByteStrings (have specially efficient instances)
-
-instance Binary B.ByteString where
- put bs = do put (B.length bs)
- putByteString bs
- get = get >>= getByteString
-
---
--- Using old versions of fps, this is a type synonym, and non portable
---
--- Requires 'flexible instances'
---
-{-
-instance Binary ByteString where
- put bs = do put (fromIntegral (L.length bs) :: Int)
- putLazyByteString bs
- get = get >>= getLazyByteString
--}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Maps and Sets
-
-instance (Ord a, Binary a) => Binary (Set.Set a) where
- put s = put (Set.size s) >> mapM_ put (Set.toAscList s)
- get = liftM Set.fromDistinctAscList get
-
-instance (Ord k, Binary k, Binary e) => Binary (Map.Map k e) where
- put m = put (Map.size m) >> mapM_ put (Map.toAscList m)
- get = liftM Map.fromDistinctAscList get
-
-instance Binary IntSet.IntSet where
- put s = put (IntSet.size s) >> mapM_ put (IntSet.toAscList s)
- get = liftM IntSet.fromDistinctAscList get
-
-instance (Binary e) => Binary (IntMap.IntMap e) where
- put m = put (IntMap.size m) >> mapM_ put (IntMap.toAscList m)
- get = liftM IntMap.fromDistinctAscList get
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Floating point
-
--- instance Binary Double where
--- put d = put (decodeFloat d)
--- get = liftM2 encodeFloat get get
-
-instance Binary Double where
- put = putFloat64be
- get = getFloat64be
-{-
-instance Binary Float where
- put f = put (decodeFloat f)
- get = liftM2 encodeFloat get get
--}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Trees
-{-
-instance (Binary e) => Binary (T.Tree e) where
- put (T.Node r s) = put r >> put s
- get = liftM2 T.Node get get
--}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Arrays
-
-instance (Binary i, Ix i, Binary e) => Binary (Array i e) where
- put a = do
- put (bounds a)
- put (rangeSize $ bounds a) -- write the length
- mapM_ put (elems a) -- now the elems.
- get = do
- bs <- get
- n <- get -- read the length
- xs <- replicateM n get -- now the elems.
- return (listArray bs xs)
-
---
--- The IArray UArray e constraint is non portable. Requires flexible instances
---
-instance (Binary i, Ix i, Binary e, IArray UArray e) => Binary (UArray i e) where
- put a = do
- put (bounds a)
- put (rangeSize $ bounds a) -- now write the length
- mapM_ put (elems a)
- get = do
- bs <- get
- n <- get
- xs <- replicateM n get
- return (listArray bs xs)