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module STM where
import Control.Monad
-- state monad
-- the Error monad
-- | like @Maybe@ type with error msgs
data Err a = Ok a | Bad String
deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
instance Monad Err where
return = Ok
fail = Bad
Ok a >>= f = f a
Bad s >>= f = Bad s
-- | analogue of @maybe@
err :: (String -> b) -> (a -> b) -> Err a -> b
err d f e = case e of
Ok a -> f a
Bad s -> d s
-- state monad with error; from Agda 6/11/2001
newtype STM s a = STM (s -> Err (a,s))
appSTM :: STM s a -> s -> Err (a,s)
appSTM (STM f) s = f s
stm :: (s -> Err (a,s)) -> STM s a
stm = STM
stmr :: (s -> (a,s)) -> STM s a
stmr f = stm (\s -> return (f s))
instance Monad (STM s) where
return a = STM (\s -> return (a,s))
STM c >>= f = STM (\s -> do
(x,s') <- c s
let STM f' = f x
f' s')
readSTM :: STM s s
readSTM = stmr (\s -> (s,s))
updateSTM :: (s -> s) -> STM s ()
updateSTM f = stmr (\s -> ((),f s))
writeSTM :: s -> STM s ()
writeSTM s = stmr (const ((),s))
done :: Monad m => m ()
done = return ()
class Monad m => ErrorMonad m where
raise :: String -> m a
handle :: m a -> (String -> m a) -> m a
handle_ :: m a -> m a -> m a
handle_ a b = a `handle` (\_ -> b)
instance ErrorMonad Err where
raise = Bad
handle a@(Ok _) _ = a
handle (Bad i) f = f i
instance ErrorMonad (STM s) where
raise msg = STM (\s -> raise msg)
handle (STM f) g = STM (\s -> (f s)
`handle` (\e -> let STM g' = (g e) in
g' s))
-- | if the first check fails try another one
checkAgain :: ErrorMonad m => m a -> m a -> m a
checkAgain c1 c2 = handle_ c1 c2
checks :: ErrorMonad m => [m a] -> m a
checks [] = raise "no chance to pass"
checks cs = foldr1 checkAgain cs
allChecks :: ErrorMonad m => [m a] -> m [a]
allChecks ms = case ms of
(m: ms) -> let rs = allChecks ms in handle_ (liftM2 (:) m rs) rs
_ -> return []
doUntil :: ErrorMonad m => (a -> Bool) -> [m a] -> m a
doUntil cond ms = case ms of
a:as -> do
v <- a
if cond v then return v else doUntil cond as
_ -> raise "no result"
|