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--2 Implementations of Words, with English as example
concrete WordsHin of Words = SentencesHin **
open
SyntaxHin,
CommonHindustani,
ParadigmsHin,
(L = LexiconHin),
(P = ParadigmsHin),
-- IrregHin,
ExtraHin,
Prelude in {
flags coding = utf8 ;
-- param Gender = Masc | Fem ;
lin
-- Kinds; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkN$.
Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
Cheese = mkCN (mkN "पनीर" Fem) ;
Chicken = mkCN (mkN "मुरग़ी") ;
Coffee = mkCN (mkN "काफ़ी") ;
Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
Meat = mkCN (mkN "गोश्त") ;
Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
Pizza = mkCN (mkN "पिज़्ज़ा") ;
Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
Tea = mkCN (mkN "चाय" Fem) ;
Water = mkCN L.water_N;
Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
-- Properties; many of them are in the resource lexicon, others can be built by $mkA$.
Bad = L.bad_A ;
Boring = mkA "उबाऊ" ;
Cheap = mkA "सस्ता" ;
Cold = L.cold_A ;
Delicious = mkA "मज़ेदार" ;
Expensive = mkA "महंगा" ;
Fresh = mkA "ताज़ा" ;
Good = L.good_A ;
Suspect = mkA "बुरा" ;
Warm = L.warm_A ;
-- Places require different prepositions to express location; in some languages
-- also the directional preposition varies, but in English we use $to$, as
-- defined by $mkPlace$.
Airport = mkPlace "हवाई अड्डा" "पर" ;
AmusementPark = mkCompoundPlace "मनोरंजन" "उद्यान" "में" ;
Bank = mkPlace "बैंक" "में" ;
Bar = mkPlace "बार" "में" ;
Cafeteria = mkPlace "जलपान घर" "में" ;
Center = mkPlace "केन्द्र" "पर" ;
Cinema = mkPlace "सिनेमा" "में" ;
Church = mkPlace "गिरजा" "में" ;
Disco = mkPlace "डिस्को" "में" ;
Hospital = mkPlace "अस्पताल" "में" ;
Hotel = mkPlace "होटेल" "में" ;
Museum = mkPlace "संग्रहालय" "पर" ;
Park = mkPlace "उद्यान" "में" ;
Parking = mkCompoundPlace "कार" "पार्क" "में" ;
Pharmacy = mkPlace "दवासाजी" "पर" ;
PostOffice = mkCompoundPlace "डाक" "घर" "पर" ;
Pub = mkPlace "पब" "में" ;
Restaurant = mkPlace "रेस्तोरां" "में" ;
School = mkPlace "स्कूल" "में" ;
Shop = mkPlaceFem "दुकान" "में" Fem;
Station = mkPlace "स्टेशन" "पर" ;
Supermarket = mkPlace "सुपर बाज़ार" "में" ;
Theatre = mkPlace "रंगशाला" "पर" ;
Toilet = mkPlace "शौचालय" "में" ;
University = mkPlaceFem "विश्वविद्यालय" "में" Fem;
Zoo = mkPlace "चिड़ियाघर" "में" ;
CitRestaurant cit = mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (mkN "रेस्तोरां")) in_Prep to_Prep ;
-- Currencies; $crown$ is ambiguous between Danish and Swedish crowns.
DanishCrown = mkCN (mkA "डेनिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
Dollar = mkCN (mkN "डालर") ;
Euro = mkCN (mkN "यूरो") ; -- to prevent euroes
Lei = mkCN (mkN "लेई") ;
Leva = mkCN (mkN "लेवा") ;
NorwegianCrown = mkCN (mkA "नारवीजियन") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
Pound = mkCN (mkN "पाउंड") ;
Rouble = mkCN (mkN "रूबल") ;
SwedishCrown = mkCN (mkA "स्वीडिश") (mkN "क्राउन") | mkCN (mkN "क्राउन") ;
Zloty = mkCN (mkN "ज़्लोटी" Fem) ;
-- Nationalities
Belgian = mkA "बेल्जियन" ;
Belgium = mkNP (mkPN "बेल्जियम") ;
Bulgarian = mkNat "बुलगेरियाई" "बुलगेरिया" ;
Catalan = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkNP (mkPN "केटलान")) (mkA "केटलान") ;
Danish = mkNat "डेनिश" "डेनमार्क" ;
Dutch = mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN "डच")) (mkNP the_Quant (mkN "नीदरलैंड्स")) (mkA "डच") ;
English = mkNat "अंग्रेज़" "इंगलैंड" ;
Finnish = mkNat "फ़िनिश" "फ़िनलैंड" ;
Flemish = mkNP (mkPN "फ़्लेमिश") ;
French = mkNat "फ़्रान्सीसी" "फ़्रान्स" ;
German = mkNat "जर्मन" "जर्मनी" ;
Italian = mkNat "इतालवी" "इटली" ;
Norwegian = mkNat "नार्वीजियन" "नार्वे" ;
Polish = mkNat "पोलिश" "पोलैंड" ;
Romanian = mkNat "रोमानियन" "रोमानिया" ;
Russian = mkNat "रूसी" "रूस" ;
Spanish = mkNat "स्पेनी" "स्पेन" ;
Swedish = mkNat "स्वीडिश" "स्वीडन" ;
-- Means of transportation
Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
Bus = mkTransport (mkN "बस" Fem) ;
Car = mkTransport L.car_N ;
Ferry = mkTransport (mkN "फ़ेरी") ;
Plane = mkTransport L.airplane_N ;
Subway = mkTransport (mkN "सबवे") ;
Taxi = mkTransport (mkN "टैक्सी") ;
Train = mkTransport (mkN "रेल गाड़ी") ;
Tram = mkTransport (mkN "ट्राम" Fem) ;
ByFoot = P.mkAdv "पैदल चलकर" ;
-- Actions: the predication patterns are very often language-dependent.
-- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP (mkNP num L.year_N) (ParadigmsHin.mkAdv "का"));
AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP num (mkCN (modN L.year_N)));
AHasChildren p num = mkCl p.name have_V2 (mkNP num L.child_N) ;
AHasRoom p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "कमरा")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
AHasTable p num = mkCl p.name have_V2
(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (mkN "मेज़")) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (P.mkN "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "व्यक्ति" "लोग" "लोगों" "लोगो" masculine)))) ;
AHasName p name = mkCl (nameOf p) name ;
AHungry p = mkCl p.name (mkA "भूखा") ;
AIll p = mkCl p.name (mkA "बीमार") ;
AKnow p = mkCl p.name (mkV "जानना") ;
ALike p item = mkCl p.name (L.like_V2) item ;
ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (L.live_V)) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
ALove p q = mkCl p.name (L.love_V2) q.name ;
AMarried p = mkCl p.name (P.mkIrregA "शादी शुदा") ;
AReady p = mkCl p.name (mkA "तैयार") ;
-- AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "डरा" "हुआ") ;
ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name L.speak_V2 lang ;
AThirsty p = mkCl p.name (mkA "प्यासा") ;
-- ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkCompoundA "थका" "हुआ") ;
AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (mkV "समझना") ;
AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (mkV2 (mkV "चाहना")) obj ;
-- AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.name) ;
AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to) ;
-- miscellaneous
-- QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl whatSg_IP (mkVP (nameOf p))) ;
QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl what_IAdv (mkNP p.poss (P.mkN "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" "नाम" masculine))) ;
-- QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkNP (modQuant p.poss)) (mkAdv "उम्र"))) ;
QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl howMuch_IAdv (mkNP (modQuant p.poss) (P.mkN "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" "उम्र" feminine))) ;
HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (modNP item) (mkAdv ["की क़ीमत"]))) ;
ItCost item price = mkCl item (mkV2 (mkV "क़ीमत")) price ;
PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_Adv ;
PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_Adv ;
PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) open_Adv) ;
PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d) closed_Adv) ;
PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) open_Adv);
PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP d.habitual) closed_Adv) ;
-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
PSeeYouDate d = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
PSeeYouPlace p = mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
mkText (mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)))
(lin Text (Prelude.ss ("मिलते हैं"))) ;
-- Relations are expressed as "मय wिफ़e" or "मय सon'स wिफ़e", as defined by $xOf$
-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
-- "तहe wिफ़e oफ़ मय सoन" for non-pronouns.
Wife = xOf ssing (mkN "पत्नी") ;
Husband = xOf ssing (mkN "पति") ;
Son = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटा") ;
Daughter = xOf ssing (mkN "बेटी") ;
Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
-- week days
Monday = mkDay "सोमवार" ;
Tuesday = mkDay "मंगलवार" ;
Wednesday = mkDay "बुधवार" ;
Thursday = mkDay "गुरुवार" ;
Friday = mkDay "शुक्रवार" ;
Saturday = mkDay "शनिवार" ;
Sunday = mkDay "रविवार" ;
Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "कल" ;
-- modifiers of places
TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
TheCheapest = mkSuperl (mkA "सस्ता") ;
TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (mkA "महंगा") ;
TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (mkA "मशहूर") ;
TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
-- transports
HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
HowFarFromBy x y t =
mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxHin.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
WhichTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (SyntaxHin.mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
IsTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
-- auxiliaries
oper
mkNat : Str -> Str -> NPNationality = \nat,co ->
mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkPN nat)) (mkNP (mkPN co)) (mkA nat) ;
mkDay : Str -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} = \d ->
-- let day = mkNP (mkPN d) in
mkNPDay (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))) (SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d))))
(SyntaxHin.mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP (mkCN (mkN d)))) ; --changed from plNum to sgNum
mkCompoundPlace : Str -> Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \comp, p, i ->
-- mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN comp (mkN p))) (P.mkPrep i) to_Prep ;
mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN (comp++p))) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
mkPlace : Str -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN (mkN p)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
mkPlaceFem : Str -> Str -> Gender -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep; isPl : Bool} = \p,i,g ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN p g)) (P.mkPrep i i) to_Prep ;
open_Adv = P.mkAdv "खुला";
closed_Adv = P.mkAdv "बंद" ;
xOf : SentencesHin.GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (GenNP b) a c) p ;
nameOf : NPPerson -> NP = \p -> (xOf ssing (mkN "नाम") p).name ;
ssing = False ;
mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
name = mkCN n ;
by = SyntaxHin.mkAdv by8means_Prep (mkNP n)
} ;
-- mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxHin.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxHin.mkOrd a) ;
mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> lin Det { s = \\n,g,c => a.s ! n ! g ! c ! Superl ; n = Sg } ;
far_IAdv = ExtraHin.IAdvAdv (P.mkAdv "दूर") ;
what_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "क्या"} ;
howMuch_IAdv = lin IAdv {s = "कितनी"} ;
-- cost_Predet = lin Predet {s = ["की क़ीमत"]} ;
-------------------
modN : N -> N = \noun -> lin N {s = \\n,c =>noun.s!n!c++"का" ; g =noun.g} ;
modQuant : Quant -> Quant = \q -> lin Quant {s = \\n,g,c => q.s ! n ! Fem ! c ; a = q.a};
modNP : NP -> NP = \np -> lin NP {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ; a = np.a};
}
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