1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
|
-- (C) 2009 Aarne Ranta under LGPL
concrete WordsRus of Words = SentencesRus **
open SyntaxRus, (P = ParadigmsRus), (L = LexiconRus), ExtraRus, (R = ResRus), Prelude in {
flags coding = utf8 ;
lin
-- kinds of food
Apple = mkCN L.apple_N ;
Beer = mkCN L.beer_N ;
Bread = mkCN L.bread_N ;
Cheese = mkCN L.cheese_N ;
Chicken = mkCN (P.mkN "курица") ;
Coffee = mkCN (P.mkIndeclinableNoun "кофе" P.masculine P.inanimate) ;
Fish = mkCN L.fish_N ;
Meat = mkCN (P.mkN "мясо") ;
Milk = mkCN L.milk_N ;
Pizza = mkCN (P.mkN "пицца") ;
Salt = mkCN L.salt_N ;
Tea = mkCN (P.mkN "чай") ;
Water = mkCN L.water_N ;
Wine = mkCN L.wine_N ;
-- properties
Bad = P.mkA "плохой" ;
Cheap = P.mkA "дешевый" ;
Boring = P.mkA "скучный" ;
Cold = L.cold_A ;
Delicious = P.mkA "вкусный" ;
Expensive = P.mkA "дорогой" ;
Fresh = P.mkA "свежий" ;
Good = L.good_A ;
Suspect = P.mkA "подозрительный" ;
Warm = L.warm_A ;
-- places
Airport = mkPlace "аэропорт" in_Prep ;
AmusementPark = mkPlace2 "развлечения" "парк" in_Prep;
Bank = mkPlace "банк" in_Prep ;
Bar = mkPlace "бар" in_Prep ;
Cafeteria = mkPlace "кафетерий" in_Prep ;
Center = mkPlace "центр" in_Prep ;
Church = mkPlace "церковь" in_Prep ;
Cinema = mkPlace "кино" in_Prep ;
Disco = mkPlace "дискотека" on_Prep ;
Hospital = mkPlace "больница" in_Prep ;
Hotel = mkPlace "отель" in_Prep ;
Museum = mkPlace "музей" in_Prep ;
Park = mkPlace "парк" in_Prep ;
Parking = mkPlace "автостоянка" on_Prep ;
Pharmacy = mkPlace "аптека" in_Prep ;
PostOffice = mkPlace "почта" on_Prep ;
Pub = mkPlace "паб" in_Prep ;
Restaurant = mkPlace "ресторан" in_Prep ;
Shop = mkPlace "магазин" in_Prep ;
School = mkPlace "школа" in_Prep ;
Station = mkPlace "станция" on_Prep ;
Supermarket = mkPlace "супермаркет" in_Prep ;
Theatre = mkPlace "театр" in_Prep ;
Toilet = mkPlace "туалет" in_Prep ;
University = mkPlace "университет" in_Prep ;
Zoo = mkPlace "зоопарк" in_Prep ;
CitRestaurant cit =
mkCNPlace (mkCN cit (P.mkN "ресторан")) in_Prep to2_Prep ;
-- currencies
DanishCrown = mkCN (P.mkA "датский") (P.mkN "крона" P.inanimate) ;
Dollar = mkCN (P.mkN "доллар" P.inanimate) ;
Euro = mkCN (P.mkIndeclinableNoun "евро" P.neuter P.inanimate) ;
Lei = mkCN (P.mkN "лей" P.inanimate) ;
Leva = mkCN (P.mkN "лев" P.inanimate) ;
NorwegianCrown = mkCN (P.mkA "норвежский") (P.mkN "крона" P.inanimate) ;
Pound = mkCN (P.mkN "фунт" P.inanimate);
Rouble = mkCN (P.mkN "рубль" P.inanimate) ;
SwedishCrown = mkCN (P.mkA "шведский") (P.mkN "крона" P.inanimate) ;
Zloty = mkCN (P.mkN "злотый" P.inanimate) ;
-- Nationalities
-- Belgian = mkNat "бельгийский" (P.mkPN "Бельгия" P.feminine P.singular P.inanimate) ;
Bulgarian = mkNat "болгарский" (P.mkPN "Болгария" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Catalan = mkNat "каталонский" (P.mkPN "Каталония" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Danish = mkNat "датский" (P.mkPN "Дания" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Dutch = mkNat "нидерландский" (P.mkPN "Нидерланды" P.neuter P.plural P.inanimate) ;
English = mkNat "английский" (P.mkPN "Англия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Finnish = mkNat "финский" (P.mkPN "Финляндия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
-- Flemish = mkNat "фландрийский" (P.mkPN "Фландрия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
French = mkNat "французский" (P.mkPN "Франция" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
German = mkNat "немецкий" (P.mkPN "Германия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Italian = mkNat "итальянский" (P.mkPN "Италия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Norwegian = mkNat "норвежский" (P.mkPN "Норвегия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Polish = mkNat "польский" (P.mkPN "Польша" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Romanian = mkNat "румынский" (P.mkPN "Румыния" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Russian = mkNat "русский" (P.mkPN "Россия" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
Spanish = mkNat "испанский" (P.mkPN "Испания" P.feminine P.singular P.inanimate) ;
Swedish = mkNat "шведский" (P.mkPN "Швеция" P.feminine P.singular P.animate) ;
-- Means of transportation
Bike = mkTransport L.bike_N ;
Bus = mkTransport (P.mkN "автобус") ;
Car = mkTransport (P.mkN "автомобиль");
Ferry = mkTransport (P.mkN "паром") ;
Plane = mkTransport (P.mkN "самолет") ;
Subway = mkTransport (P.mkIndeclinableNoun "метро" P.neuter P.inanimate) ;
Taxi = mkTransport (P.mkIndeclinableNoun "такси" P.neuter P.inanimate) ;
Tram = mkTransport (P.mkN "трамвай") ;
Train = mkTransport (P.mkN "поезд") ;
ByFoot = P.mkAdv "пешком" ;
-- actions
-- AHasAge p num = mkCl p.name (mkNP num L.year_N) ;
AHasAge p num = mkCl (mkVP be_V3 (mkNP num L.year_N) p.name) ;
AHasName p name = mkCl (mkVP (P.mkV3 name_is_V "" "" P.nominative P.accusative) name p.name) ;
AHasChildren p num = mkCl (mkVP have_V3 (mkNP num L.child_N) p.name) ;
AHasRoom p num = mkCl (mkVP have2_V3
(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (P.mkN "номер"))
(SyntaxRus.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (L.man_N)))) p.name) ;
AHasTable p num = mkCl (mkVP have2_V3
(mkNP (mkNP a_Det (P.mkN "стол"))
(SyntaxRus.mkAdv for_Prep (mkNP num (L.man_N)))) p.name) ;
AHungry p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "голодный") ;
AIll p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "больной") ;
AKnow p = mkCl p.name (P.regV P.imperfective P.first "зна" "ю" "знал" "знай" "знать" ) ;
ALike p item = mkCl item (P.mkV2 (P.mkV P.imperfective "нравлюсь" "нравишься" "нравится" "нравимся" "нравитесь" "нравятся" "нравился" "нравься" "нравиться") [] P.dative) p.name ;
ALive p co = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP (P.regV P.imperfective P.firstE "жив" "у" "жил" "живи" "жить")) (SyntaxRus.mkAdv in_Prep co)) ;
ALove p q = mkCl p.name (P.dirV2 (P.regV P.imperfective P.second "люб" "лю" "любил" "люби" "любить" )) q.name ;
-- AMarried p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "женатый") ;
AMarried p = let status = case p.name.g of {
R.PGen R.Masc => P.mkAdv "женат" ;
_ => P.mkAdv "замужем"
} in mkCl p.name status ;
AReady p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "готовый") ;
AScared p = mkCl p.name (P.mkV P.imperfective "боюсь" "боишься" "боится" "боимся" "бойтесь" "боятся" "боялся" "бойся" "бояться") ;
ASpeak p lang = mkCl p.name (P.mkV2 (P.regV P.imperfective P.secondA "говор" "ю" "говорил" "говори" "говорить") "на" P.prepositional) lang ;
AThirsty p = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (P.regV P.imperfective P.firstE "пь" "ю" "пил" "пей" "пить" )) ;
ATired p = mkCl p.name (P.mkA "уставший" R.Rel) ;
AUnderstand p = mkCl p.name (P.regV P.imperfective P.first "понима" "ю" "понимал" "понимай" "понимать") ;
AWant p obj = mkCl p.name (P.dirV2 (P.regV P.imperfective P.mixed "хо" "чу" "хотел" "хоти" "хотеть")) obj ;
AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP (P.mkV P.perfective "пошёл" "пошёл" "пошёл" "пошли" "пошли" "пошли" "пошёл" "пойди" "пойти")) place.to) ;
--AWantGo p place = mkCl p.name want_VV (mkVP (mkVP (P.mkV P.imperfective "иду" "идёшь" "идёт" "идём" "идёте" "идут" "шёл" "иди" "идти")) place.to) ;
-- miscellaneous
QWhatName p = mkQS (mkQCl how_IAdv (mkCl (mkVP (P.mkV2 name_is_V "" P.accusative) p.name))) ;
QWhatAge p = mkQS (mkQCl (mkIP how8many_IDet L.year_N) p.name);
HowMuchCost item = mkQS (mkQCl how8much_IAdv (mkCl item cost_V)) ;
ItCost item price = mkCl item (P.mkV2 cost_V "" P.accusative) price ;
PropOpen p = mkCl p.name open_A ;
PropClosed p = mkCl p.name closed_A ;
PropOpenDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_A) d) ;
PropClosedDate p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_A) d) ;
PropOpenDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP open_A) d.habitual) ;
PropClosedDay p d = mkCl p.name (mkVP (mkVP closed_A) d.habitual) ;
-- Building phrases from strings is complicated: the solution is to use
-- mkText : Text -> Text -> Text ;
PSeeYouDate d = mkText (lin Text (ss ("увидимся"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) ;
PSeeYouPlace p =
mkText (lin Text (ss ("увидимся"))) (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at)) ;
PSeeYouPlaceDate p d =
mkText (lin Text (ss ("увидимся")))
(mkText (mkPhrase (mkUtt d)) (mkPhrase (mkUtt p.at))) ;
-- Relations are expressed as "my wife" or "my son's wife", as defined by $xOf$
-- below. Languages without productive genitives must use an equivalent of
-- "the wife of my son" for non-pronouns.
Wife = xOf sing (P.mkN "жена" P.animate) ;
Husband = xOf sing (P.mkN "муж" P.animate) ;
Son = xOf sing (P.mkN "сын" P.animate) ;
Daughter = xOf sing (P.mkN "дочь" "дочери" "дочери" "дочь" "дочерью" "дочери" "дочь" "дочери" "дочерей" "дочерям" "дочерей" "дочерьми" "дочерях" P.feminine P.animate) ;
-- Daughter = xOf sing E.daughter_N ;
Children = xOf plur L.child_N ;
-- week days
Monday = mkDay "понедельник" P.masculine ;
Tuesday = mkDay "вторник" P.masculine ;
Wednesday = mkDay "среда" P.feminine ;
Thursday = mkDay "четверг" P.masculine ;
Friday = mkDay "пятница" P.feminine ;
Saturday = mkDay "суббота" P.feminine ;
Sunday = mkDay "воскресенье" P.neuter ;
Tomorrow = P.mkAdv "завтра" ;
-- modifiers of places
TheBest = mkSuperl L.good_A ;
TheClosest = mkSuperl L.near_A ;
TheCheapest = mkSuperl (P.mkA "дешевый") ;
TheMostExpensive = mkSuperl (P.mkA "дорогой") ;
TheMostPopular = mkSuperl (P.mkA "популярный") ;
TheWorst = mkSuperl L.bad_A ;
SuperlPlace sup p = placeNP sup p ;
-- transports
HowFar place = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv place.name) ;
HowFarFrom x y = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name (SyntaxRus.mkAdv from_Prep x.name))) ;
HowFarFromBy x y t =
mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP (mkNP y.name (SyntaxRus.mkAdv from_Prep x.name)) t)) ;
HowFarBy y t = mkQS (mkQCl far_IAdv (mkNP y.name t)) ;
WhichTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (mkIP which_IDet trans.name) (mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) place.to)) ;
IsTranspPlace trans place =
mkQS (mkQCl (mkCl (mkCN trans.name place.to))) ;
oper
mkNat : Str -> PN -> NPNationality = \la,co ->
mkNPNationality (mkNP (mkCN (P.mkA la) (P.mkN "язык"))) (mkNP co) (P.mkA la) ;
mkDay : Str -> P.Gender -> {name : NP ; point : Adv ; habitual : Adv} =
\d,g -> mkNPDay (mkNP (P.mkPN d g P.singular P.inanimate)) (mkAdv (P.mkPrep "в" P.accusative) (mkNP (P.mkPN d g P.singular P.inanimate)))
---- (mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP (P.mkPN d)))
(mkAdv (P.mkPrep "по" P.dative) (mkNP a_Quant plNum (mkCN (P.mkN d)))) ;
-- mkPlace : N -> Str -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep} = \p,i ->
-- mkCNPlace (mkCN p) (P.mkPrep i P.prepositional) to_Prep ;
mkPlace : Str -> Prep -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep ; isPl : Bool} = \p,i ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN p)) i to_Prep;
mkPlace2 : Str -> Str -> Prep -> {name : CN ; at : Prep ; to : Prep ; isPl : Bool} = \p,p2,i ->
mkCNPlace (mkCN (P.mkN2 (P.mkN p2)) (mkNP (P.mkN p))) i to_Prep;
open_A = P.mkA "открытый";
closed_A = P.mkA "закрытый";
cost_V = P.regV P.imperfective P.secondA "сто" "ю" "стоил" "стой" "стоить" ;
name_is_V = P.mkV P.imperfective "зову" "зовëшь" "зовут" "зовëм" "зовëте" "зовут" "звал" "зови" "звать" ;
xOf : GNumber -> N -> NPPerson -> NPPerson = \n,x,p ->
relativePerson n (mkCN x) (\a,b,c -> mkNP (mkNP the_Quant a c) (SyntaxRus.mkAdv possess_Prep b)) p ;
mkTransport : N -> {name : CN ; by : Adv} = \n -> {
name = mkCN n ;
by = SyntaxRus.mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP the_Det n)
} ;
far_IAdv = ss "как далеко" ** {lock_IAdv = <>} ;
long_IAdv = ss "как долго" ** {lock_IAdv = <>};
mkSuperl : A -> Det = \a -> SyntaxRus.mkDet the_Art (SyntaxRus.mkOrd a) ;
}
|
