1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
|
--# -path=.:alltenses
resource Declensions = ResFin ** open MorphoFin,CatFin,Prelude in {
flags optimize=all ;
oper
dLujuus : Str -> NForms = \lujuus ->
let
lujuu = init lujuus ;
lujuuksi = lujuu + "ksi" ;
a = vowHarmony (last lujuu) ;
in nForms10
lujuus (lujuu + "den") (lujuu + "tt" + a)
(lujuu + "ten" + a) (lujuu + "teen")
(lujuuksi + "en") (lujuuksi + a)
(lujuuksi + "n" + a) (lujuuksi + "ss" + a) (lujuuksi + "in") ;
dNainen : Str -> NForms = \nainen ->
let
a = vowHarmony nainen ;
nais = Predef.tk 3 nainen + "s"
in nForms10
nainen (nais + "en") (nais + "t" + a) (nais + "en" + a) (nais + "een")
(nais + "ten") (nais + "i" + a)
(nais + "in" + a) (nais + "iss" + a) (nais + "iin") ;
dPaluu : Str -> NForms = \paluu ->
let
a = vowHarmony paluu ;
palui = init paluu + "i" ;
u = last paluu ;
in nForms10
paluu (paluu + "n") (paluu + "t" + a) (paluu + "n" + a) (paluu + "seen")
(palui + "den") (palui + "t" + a)
(palui + "n" + a) (palui + "ss" + a) (palui + "siin") ;
dPuu : Str -> NForms = \puu ->
let
a = vowHarmony puu ;
pui = init puu + "i" ;
u = last puu ;
in nForms10
puu (puu + "n") (puu + "t" + a) (puu + "n" + a) (puu + "h" + u + "n")
(pui + "den") (pui + "t" + a)
(pui + "n" + a) (pui + "ss" + a) (pui + "hin") ;
dSuo : Str -> NForms = \suo ->
let
o = last suo ;
a = vowHarmony o ;
soi = Predef.tk 2 suo + o + "i" ;
in nForms10
suo (suo + "n") (suo + "t" + a) (suo + "n" + a) (suo + "h" + o + "n")
(soi + "den") (soi + "t" + a)
(soi + "n" + a) (soi + "ss" + a) (soi + "hin") ;
dKorkea : Str -> NForms = \korkea ->
let
a = last korkea ;
korke = init korkea ;
in nForms10
korkea (korkea + "n") (korkea + a)
(korkea + "n" + a) (korkea + a + "n")
(korke + "iden") (korke + "it" + a)
(korke + "in" + a) (korke + "iss" + a)
(korke + "isiin") ; --- NSSK: korkeihin
dKaunis : Str -> NForms = \kaunis ->
let
a = vowHarmony kaunis ;
kaunii = init kaunis + "i" ;
in nForms10
kaunis (kaunii + "n") (kaunis + "t" + a)
(kaunii + "n" + a) (kaunii + "seen")
(kaunii + "den") (kaunii + "t" + a)
(kaunii + "n" + a) (kaunii + "ss" + a)
(kaunii + "siin") ;
dLiitin : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \liitin,liittimen ->
let
a = vowHarmony liitin ;
liittim = Predef.tk 2 liittimen ;
in nForms10
liitin (liittim + "en") (liitin + "t" + a)
(liittim + "en" + a) (liittim + "een")
(liittim + "ien") (liittim + "i" + a)
(liittim + "in" + a) (liittim + "iss" + a)
(liittim + "iin") ;
dOnneton : Str -> NForms = \onneton ->
let
a = vowHarmony onneton ;
onnettom = Predef.tk 2 onneton + "t" + last (init onneton) + "m" ;
in nForms10
onneton (onnettom + a + "n") (onneton + "t" + a)
(onnettom + a + "n" + a) (onnettom + a + a + "n")
(onnettom + "ien") (onnettom + "i" + a)
(onnettom + "in" + a) (onnettom + "iss" + a)
(onnettom + "iin") ;
-- 2-syllable a/ä, o/ö, u/y
dUkko : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \ukko,ukon ->
let
o = last ukko ;
a = vowHarmony o ;
ukk = init ukko ;
uko = init ukon ;
uk = init uko ;
ukkoja = case <ukko : Str> of {
_ + "ä" => -- kylä,kyliä,kylien,kylissä,kyliin
<ukk + "iä", ukk + "ien", ukk, uk, ukk + "iin"> ;
_ + ("au" | "eu") + _ + "a" => -- kauhojen,seurojen
<ukk + "oja",ukk + "ojen",ukk + "o", uk + "o", ukk + "oihin"> ;
_ + ("o" | "u") + _ + "a" => -- pula,pulia,pulien,pulissa,puliin
<ukk + "ia", ukk + "ien", ukk, uk, ukk + "iin"> ;
_ + "a" => -- kala,kaloja,kalojen,-oissa,-oihin
<ukk + "oja",ukk + "ojen",ukk + "o", uk + "o", ukk + "oihin"> ;
_ => -- suku,sukuja,sukujen,-uissa,-uihin
<ukko + "j" + a,ukko + "jen",ukko, uko, ukko + "ihin">
} ;
ukkoina = ukkoja.p3 + "in" + a ;
ukoissa = ukkoja.p4 + "iss" + a ;
in nForms10
ukko ukon (ukko + a) (ukko + "n" + a) (ukko + o + "n")
ukkoja.p2 ukkoja.p1
ukkoina ukoissa ukkoja.p5 ;
-- 3-syllable a/ä/o/ö
dSilakka : (_,_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \silakka,silakan,silakoita ->
let
o = last silakka ;
a = getHarmony o ;
silakk = init silakka ;
silaka = init silakan ;
silak = init silaka ;
silakkaa = silakka + case o of {
"o" | "ö" => "t" + a ; -- radiota
_ => a -- sammakkoa
} ;
silakoiden = case <silakoita : Str> of {
_ + "i" + ("a" | "ä") => -- asemia
<silakka+a, silakk + "ien", silakk, silak, silakk + "iin"> ;
_ + O@("o" | "ö" | "u" | "y" | "e") + ("ja" | "jä") => -- pasuunoja
<silakka+a,silakk+O+"jen",silakk+O, silak+O, silakk +O+ "ihin"> ;
_ + O@("o" | "ö" | "u" | "y" | "e") + ("ita" | "itä") => -- silakoita
<silakkaa, silak+O+"iden",silakk+O, silak+O, silakk +O+ "ihin"> ;
_ => Predef.error silakoita
} ;
silakkoina = silakoiden.p3 + "in" + a ;
silakoissa = silakoiden.p4 + "iss" + a ;
in nForms10
silakka silakan silakoiden.p1 (silakka + "n" + a) (silakka + o + "n")
silakoiden.p2 silakoita
silakkoina silakoissa silakoiden.p5 ;
dArpi : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \arpi,arven ->
let
a = vowHarmony arpi ;
arp = init arpi ;
arv = Predef.tk 2 arven ;
ar = init arp ;
arpe = case last arp of {
"s" => case last arv of {
"d" | "l" | "n" | "r" => -- suden,sutta ; jälsi ; kansi ; hirsi
<ar + "tt" + a, arpi + "en",arpi,ar + "t"> ;
_ => -- kuusta,kuusien
<arp + "t" + a,arp + "ien",arpi, arp>
} ;
"r" | "n" => -- suurta,suurten
<arp + "t" + a,arp + "ten",arpi, arp>;
"l" | "h" => -- tuulta,tuulien
<arp + "t" + a,arp + "ien",arpi, arp>;
_ => -- arpea,arpien,arvissa
<arp + "e" + a,arp + "ien",arv+"i",arp>
} ; ---- pieni,pientä; uni,unta
in nForms10
arpi arven arpe.p1 (arpe.p4 + "en" + a) (arpe.p4 + "een")
arpe.p2 (arpi + a)
(arp + "in" + a) (arpe.p3 + "ss" + a) (arp + "iin") ;
dRae : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \rae,rakeen ->
let
a = vowHarmony rae ;
rakee = init rakeen ;
rakei = init rakee + "i" ;
raetta = case <rae : Str> of {
_ + "e" =>
<rae + "tt" + a, rakee + "seen"> ; -- raetta,rakeeseen
_ + "s" =>
<rae + "t" + a, rakee + "seen"> ; -- rengasta,renkaaseen
_ + "t" =>
<rae + "t" + a, rakee + "en"> ; -- olutta,olueen
_ + "r" =>
<rae + "t" + a, rakee + "en"> ; -- sisarta,sisareen
_ => Predef.error (["expected ending e/t/s/r, found"] ++ rae)
} ;
in nForms10
rae rakeen raetta.p1 (rakee + "n"+ a) raetta.p2
(rakei + "den") (rakei + "t" + a)
(rakei + "n" + a) (rakei + "ss" + a) (rakei + "siin") ; ---- sisariin
dPaatti : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \paatti,paatin ->
let
a = vowHarmony paatti ;
paatte = init paatti + "e" ;
paati = init paatin ;
paate = init paati + "e" ;
in nForms10
paatti paatin (paatti + a) (paatti + "n" + a) (paatti + "in")
(paatti + "en") (paatte + "j" + a)
(paatte + "in" + a) (paate + "iss" + a) (paatte + "ihin") ;
dTohtori : (_ : Str) -> NForms = \tohtori ->
let
a = vowHarmony tohtori ;
tohtor = init tohtori ;
in nForms10
tohtori (tohtori+"n") (tohtori + a) (tohtori + "n" + a) (tohtori + "in")
(tohtor + "eiden") (tohtor + "eit" + a)
(tohtor + "ein" + a) (tohtor + "eiss" + a) (tohtor + "eihin") ;
dPiennar : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \piennar,pientaren ->
let
a = vowHarmony piennar ;
pientar = Predef.tk 2 pientaren ;
in nForms10
piennar pientaren (piennar +"t" + a)
(pientar + "en" + a) (pientar + "een")
(piennar + "ten") (pientar + "i" + a) (pientar + "in" + a)
(pientar + "iss" + a) (pientar + "iin") ;
dUnix : (_ : Str) -> NForms = \unix ->
let
a = vowHarmony unix ;
unixi = unix + "i" ;
unixe = unix + "e" ;
in nForms10
unix (unixi + "n") (unixi + a) (unixi + "n" + a) (unixi + "in")
(unixi + "en") (unixe + "j" + a) (unixe + "in" + a)
(unixe + "iss" + a) (unixe + "ihin") ;
dNukke : (_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \nukke,nuken ->
let
a = vowHarmony nukke ;
nukk = init nukke ;
nuke = init nuken ;
in
nForms10
nukke nuken (nukke + a) (nukk +"en" + a) (nukk + "een")
(nukk + "ien") (nukk + "ej" + a) (nukk + "ein" + a)
(nuke + "iss" + a) (nukk + "eihin") ;
dJalas : Str -> NForms = \jalas ->
let
a = vowHarmony jalas ;
jalaks = init jalas + "ks" ;
jalaksi = jalaks + "i" ;
in nForms10
jalas (jalaks + "en") (jalas + "t" + a)
(jalaks + "en" + a) (jalaks + "een")
(jalas + "ten") (jalaksi + a)
(jalaksi + "n" + a) (jalaksi + "ss" + a) (jalaksi + "in") ;
dSDP : Str -> NForms = \SDP ->
let
c = case last SDP of {
"A" =>
<"n","ta","na","han","iden","ita","ina","issa","ihin"> ;
"B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "G" | "P" | "T" | "V" | "W" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hen","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"F" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "R" | "S" | "X" =>
<"n","ää","nä","ään","ien","iä","inä","issä","iin"> ;
"H" | "K" | "O" | "Å" =>
<"n","ta","na","hon","iden","ita","ina","issa","ihin"> ;
"I" | "J" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hin","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"Q" | "U" =>
<"n","ta","na","hun","iden","ita","ina","issa","ihin"> ;
"Z" =>
<"n","aa","na","aan","ojen","oja","oina","oissa","oihin"> ;
"Ä" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hän","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
"Ö" =>
<"n","tä","nä","hön","iden","itä","inä","issä","ihin"> ;
_ => Predef.error (["illegal abbreviation"] ++ SDP)
} ;
in nForms10
SDP (SDP + ":" + c.p1) (SDP + ":" + c.p2) (SDP + ":" + c.p3)
(SDP + ":" + c.p4) (SDP + ":" + c.p5) (SDP + ":" + c.p6)
(SDP + ":" + c.p7) (SDP + ":" + c.p8) (SDP + ":" + c.p9) ;
-- for adjective comparison
dSuurempi : Str -> NForms = \suurempi ->
let
a = vowHarmony suurempi ;
suuremp = init suurempi ;
suuremm = Predef.tk 2 suurempi + "m" ;
in nForms10
suurempi (suuremm + a + "n") (suuremp + a + a)
(suuremp + a + "n" + a) (suuremp + a + a + "n")
(suuremp + "ien") (suurempi + a)
(suurempi + "n" + a) (suuremm + "iss" + a) (suurempi + "in") ;
dSuurin : Str -> NForms = \suurin ->
let
a = vowHarmony suurin ;
suurimm = init suurin + "mm" ;
suurimp = init suurimm + "p" ;
in nForms10
suurin (suurimm + a + "n") (suurin + "t" + a)
(suurimp + a + "n" + a) (suurimp + a + a + "n")
(suurimp + "ien") (suurimp + "i" + a)
(suurimp + "in" + a) (suurimm + "iss" + a) (suurimp + "iin") ;
-- for verb participle forms
dOttanut : Str -> NForms = \ottanut ->
let
a = vowHarmony ottanut ;
ottane = init ottanut + "e" ;
ottanee = ottane + "e" ;
in nForms10
ottanut (ottanee + "n") (ottanut + "t" + a)
(ottanee + "n" + a) (ottanee + "seen")
(ottane + "iden") (ottane + "it" + a)
(ottane + "in" + a) (ottane + "iss" + a) (ottane + "isiin") ;
-------------------
-- auxiliaries ----
-------------------
-- the maximal set of technical stems
NForms : Type = Predef.Ints 9 => Str ;
nForms10 : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,x10 : Str) -> NForms =
\Ukko,ukon,ukkoa,ukkona,ukkoon,
ukkojen,ukkoja,ukkoina,ukoissa,ukkoihin -> table {
0 => Ukko ;
1 => ukon ;
2 => ukkoa ;
3 => ukkona ;
4 => ukkoon ;
5 => ukkojen ;
6 => ukkoja ;
7 => ukkoina ;
8 => ukoissa ;
9 => ukkoihin
} ;
nForms2N : NForms -> N = \f ->
let
Ukko = f ! 0 ;
ukon = f ! 1 ;
ukkoa = f ! 2 ;
ukkona = f ! 3 ;
ukkoon = f ! 4 ;
ukkojen = f ! 5 ;
ukkoja = f ! 6 ;
ukkoina = f ! 7 ;
ukoissa = f ! 8 ;
ukkoihin = f ! 9 ;
a = last ukkoja ;
uko = init ukon ;
ukko = Predef.tk 2 ukkona ;
ukkoi = Predef.tk 2 ukkoina ;
ukoi = Predef.tk 3 ukoissa ;
in
{s = table {
NCase Sg Nom => Ukko ;
NCase Sg Gen => uko + "n" ;
NCase Sg Part => ukkoa ;
NCase Sg Transl => uko + "ksi" ;
NCase Sg Ess => ukkona ;
NCase Sg Iness => uko + ("ss" + a) ;
NCase Sg Elat => uko + ("st" + a) ;
NCase Sg Illat => ukkoon ;
NCase Sg Adess => uko + ("ll" + a) ;
NCase Sg Ablat => uko + ("lt" + a) ;
NCase Sg Allat => uko + "lle" ;
NCase Sg Abess => uko + ("tt" + a) ;
NCase Pl Nom => uko + "t" ;
NCase Pl Gen => ukkojen ;
NCase Pl Part => ukkoja ;
NCase Pl Transl => ukoi + "ksi" ;
NCase Pl Ess => ukkoina ;
NCase Pl Iness => ukoissa ;
NCase Pl Elat => ukoi + ("st" + a) ;
NCase Pl Illat => ukkoihin ;
NCase Pl Adess => ukoi + ("ll" + a) ;
NCase Pl Ablat => ukoi + ("lt" + a) ;
NCase Pl Allat => ukoi + "lle" ;
NCase Pl Abess => ukoi + ("tt" + a) ;
NComit => ukkoi + "ne" ;
NInstruct => ukoi + "n" ;
NPossNom _ => ukko ;
NPossGen Sg => ukko ;
NPossGen Pl => init ukkojen ;
NPossTransl Sg => uko + "kse" ;
NPossTransl Pl => ukoi + "kse" ;
NPossIllat Sg => init ukkoon ;
NPossIllat Pl => init ukkoihin
} ;
lock_N = <>
} ;
n2nforms : N -> NForms = \ukko -> table {
0 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Nom ;
1 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Gen ;
2 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Part ;
3 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Ess ;
4 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Illat ;
5 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Gen ;
6 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Part ;
7 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Ess ;
8 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Iness ;
9 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Illat
} ;
-- Adjective forms
AForms : Type = {
posit : NForms ;
compar : NForms ;
superl : NForms ;
adv_posit, adv_compar, adv_superl : Str ;
} ;
aForms2A : AForms -> A = \afs -> {
s = table {
Posit => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.posit).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_posit
} ;
Compar => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.compar).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_compar
} ;
Superl => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.superl).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_superl
}
} ;
lock_A = <>
} ;
nforms2aforms : NForms -> AForms = \nforms ->
let
suure = init (nforms ! 1) ;
suur = Predef.tk 4 (nforms ! 8) ;
in {
posit = nforms ;
compar = dSuurempi (suure ++ "mpi") ;
superl = dSuurin (suur ++ "in") ;
adv_posit = suure + "sti" ;
adv_compar = suure + "mmin" ;
adv_superl = suur + "immin" ;
} ;
-- This is used to analyse nouns "rae", "hake", "rengas", "laidun", etc.
strongGrade : Str -> Str = \hanke ->
let
ha = Predef.tk 3 hanke ;
nke = Predef.dp 3 hanke ;
in
ha + case nke of {
"ng" + a => "nk" + a ;
"nn" + e => "nt" + e ;
"mm" + e => "mp" + e ;
"rr" + e => "rt" + e ;
"ll" + a => "lt" + a ;
h@("h" | "l") + "je" + e => h + "ke" ; -- pohje/lahje impossible
("tk" | "hk" | "sk" | "sp" | "st") + _ => nke ; -- viuhke,kuiske
a + k@("k"|"p"|"t") + e@("e"|"a"|"ä"|"u"|"i"|"o"|"ö") => a + k + k + e ;
a + "d" + e@("e"|"a"|"ä"|"u"|"i"|"o"|"ö") => a + "t" + e ;
s + a@("a" | "ä") + "e" => s + a + "ke" ; -- säe, tae
a + "v" + e@("e"|"a"|"ä"|"u"|"i") => a + "p" + e ; -- taive/toive imposs
ase => ase
} ;
vowHarmony : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {
_ + ("a" | "o" | "u") + _ => "a" ;
_ => "ä"
} ;
}
|
