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--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
--1 The Top-Level Russian Resource Grammar
--
-- Janna Khegai 2003
-- on the basis of code for other languages by Aarne Ranta
--
-- This is the Russian concrete syntax of the multilingual resource
-- grammar. Most of the work is done in the file $syntax.RusU.gf$.
-- However, for the purpose of documentation, we make here explicit the
-- linearization types of each category, so that their structures and
-- dependencies can be seen.
-- Another substantial part is the linearization rules of some
-- structural words.
--
-- The users of the resource grammar should not look at this file for the
-- linearization rules, which are in fact hidden in the document version.
-- They should use $resource.Abs.gf$ to access the syntactic rules.
-- This file can be consulted in those, hopefully rare, occasions in which
-- one has to know how the syntactic categories are
-- implemented. The parameter types are defined in $types.RusU.gf$.
concrete ResRus of ResAbs = open Prelude, Syntax in {
flags
coding=utf8 ;
startcat=Phr ;
lexer=text ;
unlexer=text ;
lincat
N = CommNoun ;
-- = {s : SubstForm => Str ; g : Gender ; anim : Animacy } ;
CN = CommNounPhrase ;
-- = {s : Number => Case => Str; g : Gender; anim : Animacy} ;
NP = NounPhrase ;
-- = { s : PronForm => Str ; n : Number ; p : Person ;
-- g: Gender ; anim : Animacy ; pron: Bool} ;
PN = ProperName ;
-- = {s : Case => Str ; g : Gender ; anim : Animacy} ;
Adj1 = Adjective ;
-- = {s : AdjForm => Str} ;
Det = Determiner ;
-- = Adjective ** { n: Number; c : Case } ;
Adj2 = AdjCompl ;
-- = Adjective ** Complement ;
AdjDeg = AdjDegr ;
-- = {s : Degree => AdjForm => Str} ;
AP = AdjPhrase ;
-- = Adjective ** {p : IsPostfixAdj} ;
Fun = Function ;
-- = CommNounPhrase ** Complement ;
Fun2 = Function ** {s3 : Preposition; c2: Case} ;
V = Verb ;
-- = {s : VF => Str ; t: Tense ; a : Aspect ; v: Voice} ;
VP = VerbPhrase ;
-- = Verb ** {s2 : Str ; s3 : Gender => Number => Str ;
-- negBefore: Bool} ;
TV = TransVerb ;
-- = Verb ** {s2 : Preposition ; c: Case } ;
V3 = TransVerb ** {s4 : Preposition; c2: Case} ;
VS = SentenceVerb ;
-- = Verb ;
AdV = Adverb ;
-- = {s : Str} ;
S = Sentence ;
-- = {s : Str} ;
Slash = SentenceSlashNounPhrase ;
-- = Sentence ** Complement ;
RP = RelPron ;
-- = {s : GenNum => Case => Animacy => Str} ;
RC = RelClause ;
-- = RelPron ;
IP = IntPron ;
-- = NounPhrase ;
Qu = Question ;
-- = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
Imp = Imperative ;
-- = { s: Gender => Number => Str } ;
Phr = Utterance ;
-- = {s : Str} ;
Text = {s : Str} ;
Conj = Conjunction ;
-- = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
ConjD = ConjunctionDistr ;
-- = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
ListS = ListSentence ;
-- = {s1,s2 : Mode => Str} ;
ListAP = ListAdjPhrase ;
-- = {s1,s2 : AdjForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
ListNP = ListNounPhrase ;
-- = { s1,s2 : PronForm => Str ; g: Gender ; anim : Animacy ;
-- n : Number ; p : Person ; pron : Bool } ;
--.
lin
UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
ComplAdj = complAdj ;
PredVP = predVerbPhrase ;
PosTV = complTransVerb True ;
NegTV = complTransVerb False ;
AdjP1 = adj2adjPhrase ;
ModAdj = modCommNounPhrase ;
PosA = predAdjective True ;
NegA = predAdjective False ;
UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
ModGenOne = npGenDet Sg ;
ModGenMany = npGenDet Pl ;
UseFun = funAsCommNounPhrase ;
AppFun = appFunComm ;
PositAdjP = positAdjPhrase ;
ComparAdjP = comparAdjPhrase ;
SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase Sg ;
IndefManyNP = indefNounPhrase Pl ;
DefOneNP = defNounPhrase Sg ;
DefManyNP = defNounPhrase Pl ;
PosV = predVerb True ;
NegV = predVerb False ;
PosCN = predCommNoun True ;
NegCN = predCommNoun False ;
PosNP = predNounPhrase True ;
NegNP = predNounPhrase False ;
PosVS = complSentVerb True ;
NegVS = complSentVerb False ;
AdvVP = adVerbPhrase ;
LocNP = locativeNounPhrase ;
AdvCN = advCommNounPhrase ;
-- AdvAP = advAdjPhrase ;
PosSlashTV = slashTransVerb True ;
NegSlashTV = slashTransVerb False ;
IdRP = identRelPron ;
FunRP = funRelPron ;
RelVP = relVerbPhrase ;
RelSlash = relSlash ;
ModRC = modRelClause ;
RelSuch = relSuch ;
WhoOne = intPronKto Sg ;
WhoMany = intPronKto Pl ;
WhatOne = intPronChto Sg ;
WhatMany = intPronChto Pl ;
FunIP = funIntPron ;
NounIPOne = nounIntPron Sg ;
NounIPMany = nounIntPron Pl ;
QuestVP = questVerbPhrase ;
IntVP = intVerbPhrase ;
IntSlash = intSlash ;
QuestAdv = questAdverbial ;
ImperVP = imperVerbPhrase ;
IndicPhrase = indicUtt ;
QuestPhrase = interrogUtt ;
ImperOne = imperUtterance Masc Sg ;
ImperMany = imperUtterance Masc Pl ;
--AdvS = advSentence ;
TwoS = twoSentence ;
ConsS = consSentence ;
ConjS = conjunctSentence ;
ConjDS = conjunctDistrSentence ;
TwoAP = twoAdjPhrase ;
ConsAP = consAdjPhrase ;
ConjAP = conjunctAdjPhrase ;
ConjDAP = conjunctDistrAdjPhrase ;
TwoNP = twoNounPhrase ;
ConsNP = consNounPhrase ;
ConjNP = conjunctNounPhrase ;
ConjDNP = conjunctDistrNounPhrase ;
SubjS = subjunctSentence ;
SubjImper = subjunctImperative ;
SubjQu = subjunctQuestion ;
PhrNP = useNounPhrase ;
PhrOneCN = useCommonNounPhrase Sg ;
PhrManyCN = useCommonNounPhrase Pl ;
PhrIP ip = postfixSS "?" ip ;
PhrIAdv ia = postfixSS "?" ia ;
OnePhr p = p ;
ConsPhr = cc2 ;
INP = pron2NounPhrase pronYa Animate;
ThouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronTu Animate;
HeNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOn Animate;
SheNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOna Animate;
WeNP = pron2NounPhrase pronMu Animate;
YeNP = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
YouNP = pron2NounPhrase pronVu Animate;
TheyNP = pron2NounPhrase pronOni Animate;
EveryDet = kazhdujDet ** {n = Sg ; c= Nom} ;
AllDet = vseDetPl ** {n = Pl; c= Nom} ;
WhichDet = kotorujDet ** {n = Sg; c= Nom} ; -- a singular version only
MostDet = bolshinstvoDet ** {n = Pl; c= Gen} ;
HowIAdv = ss "как" ;
WhenIAdv = ss "когда" ;
WhereIAdv = ss "где" ;
WhyIAdv = ss "почему" ;
AndConj = ss "и" ** {n = Pl} ;
OrConj = ss "или" ** {n = Sg} ;
BothAnd = sd2 "как" [", так"] ** {n = Pl} ;
EitherOr = sd2 "либо" [", либо"] ** {n = Sg} ;
-- In case of "neither.. no" expression double negation is not
-- only possible, but also required in Russian.
-- There is no means of control for this however in the resource grammar.
NeitherNor = sd2 "ни" [", ни"] ** {n = Sg} ;
IfSubj = ss "если" ;
WhenSubj = ss "когда" ;
PhrYes = ss ["да ."] ;
PhrNo = ss ["нет ."] ;
VeryAdv = ss "очень" ;
TooAdv = ss "слишком" ;
OtherwiseAdv = ss "иначе" ;
ThereforeAdv = ss "следовательно" ;
} ;
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