1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
|
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
concrete NounRus of Noun = CatRus ** open ResRus, Prelude, MorphoRus in {
flags optimize=all_subs ; coding=utf8 ;
lin
DetCN kazhduj okhotnik = {
s = \\c => case kazhduj.c of {
Nom =>
kazhduj.s ! AF (extCase c) okhotnik.anim (gNum okhotnik.g kazhduj.n) ++
okhotnik.s ! kazhduj.n ! (extCase c) ;
_ =>
kazhduj.s ! AF (extCase c) okhotnik.anim (gNum okhotnik.g kazhduj.n) ++
okhotnik.s ! kazhduj.n ! kazhduj.c };
n = kazhduj.n ;
p = P3 ;
pron = False;
g = case kazhduj.g of { PNoGen => (PGen okhotnik.g); _ => kazhduj.g };
anim = okhotnik.anim
} ;
UsePN masha = {
s = \\c => masha.s ! (extCase c) ;
p = P3; g = PGen masha.g ; anim = masha.anim ;
n = Sg; nComp = Sg; pron = False} ;
UsePron p = p ** {anim = Inanimate};
PredetNP pred np = {
s = \\pf => pred.s! (AF (extCase pf) np.anim (gNum (pgen2gen np.g) np.n))++ np.s ! pf ;
n = np.n;
p = np.p;
g = np.g;
anim = np.anim;
pron = np.pron
} ;
PPartNP np v2 = {
s = \\pf => np.s ! pf ++ v2.s ! VFORM Act VINF ;
-- no participles in the Verbum type as they behave as adjectives
n = np.n;
p = np.p;
g = np.g;
anim = np.anim;
pron = np.pron
} ;
AdvNP np adv = {
s = \\pf => np.s ! pf ++ adv.s ;
n = np.n;
p = np.p;
g = np.g;
anim = np.anim;
pron = np.pron
} ;
-- 1.4 additions AR 17/6/2008
DetNP kazhduj =
let
g = Neut ; ----
anim = Inanimate ;
in {
s = \\c => kazhduj.s ! AF (extCase c) anim (gNum g kazhduj.n) ;
n = kazhduj.n ;
p = P3 ;
pron = False;
g = case kazhduj.g of { PNoGen => (PGen g); _ => kazhduj.g };
anim = anim
} ;
DetQuantOrd quant num ord = {
s = \\af => quant.s !af ++ num.s! (caseAF af) ! (genAF af) ++ ord.s!af ;
n = num.n ;
g = quant.g;
c = quant.c
} ;
DetQuant quant num = {
s = \\af => quant.s !af ++ num.s! (caseAF af) ! (genAF af) ;
n = num.n ;
g = quant.g;
c = quant.c
} ;
DetArtOrd quant num ord = {
s = \\af => quant.s !af ++ num.s! (caseAF af) ! (genAF af) ++ ord.s!af ;
n = num.n ;
g = quant.g;
c = quant.c
} ;
DetArtCard quant num = {
s = \\af => quant.s !af ++ num.s! (caseAF af) ! (genAF af) ;
n = num.n ;
g = quant.g;
c = quant.c
} ;
-- MassDet = {s = \\_=>[] ; c=Nom; g = PNoGen; n = Sg} ;
MassNP okhotnik = {
s = \\c => okhotnik.s ! Sg ! (extCase c) ;
n = Sg ;
p = P3 ;
pron = False;
g = PGen okhotnik.g ;
anim = okhotnik.anim
} ;
DetArtSg kazhduj okhotnik = {
s = \\c => -- art case always Nom (AR 17/6/2008)
kazhduj.s ! AF (extCase c) okhotnik.anim (gNum okhotnik.g Sg) ++
okhotnik.s ! Sg ! (extCase c) ;
n = Sg ;
p = P3 ;
pron = False;
g = case kazhduj.g of { PNoGen => (PGen okhotnik.g); _ => kazhduj.g };
anim = okhotnik.anim
} ;
DetArtPl kazhduj okhotnik = {
s = \\c => -- art case always Nom (AR 17/6/2008)
kazhduj.s ! AF (extCase c) okhotnik.anim (gNum okhotnik.g Pl) ++
okhotnik.s ! Pl ! (extCase c) ;
n = Pl ;
p = P3 ;
pron = False;
g = case kazhduj.g of { PNoGen => (PGen okhotnik.g); _ => kazhduj.g };
anim = okhotnik.anim
} ;
PossPron p = {s = \\af => p.s ! mkPronForm (caseAF af) No (Poss (gNum (genAF af) (numAF af) )); c=Nom; g = PNoGen} ;
NumCard c = c ;
NumSg = {s = \\_,_ => [] ; n = Sg} ;
NumPl = {s = \\_,_ => [] ; n = Pl} ;
OrdNumeral numeral = variants {} ; ---- TODO; needed to compile Constructors
OrdDigits numeral = variants {} ; ---- TODO; needed to compile Constructors
---- OrdDigits TODO
-- {s = \\ af => (uy_j_EndDecl (numeral.s ! caseAF af ! genAF af)).s!af} ;
NumNumeral n = n ;
NumDigits n = {s = \\_,_ => n.s ; n = n.n} ;
AdNum adn num = {s = \\c,n => adn.s ++ num.s!c!n ; n = num.n} ;
OrdSuperl a = {s = a.s!Posit};
DefArt = {s = \\_=>[] ; c=Nom; g = PNoGen };
IndefArt = { s = \\_=>[] ; c=Nom; g = PNoGen };
UseN sb =
{s = \\n,c => sb.s ! SF n c ;
g = sb.g ;
anim = sb.anim
} ;
-- It is possible to use a function word as a common noun; the semantics is
-- often existential or indexical.
UseN2 x = x ;
-- The application of a function gives, in the first place, a common noun:
-- "ключ от дома". From this, other rules of the resource grammar
-- give noun phrases, such as "ключи от дома", "ключи от дома
-- и от машины", and "ключ от дома и машины" (the
-- latter two corresponding to distributive and collective functions,
-- respectively). Semantics will eventually tell when each
-- of the readings is meaningful.
ComplN2 mama ivan =
{s = \\n, cas => case ivan.pron of
{ True => ivan.s ! (mkPronForm cas No (Poss (gNum mama.g n))) ++ mama.s ! n ! cas;
False => mama.s ! n ! cas ++ mama.s2 ++
ivan.s ! (mkPronForm mama.c Yes (Poss (gNum mama.g n)))
};
g = mama.g ;
anim = mama.anim
} ;
-- Two-place functions add one argument place.
-- There application starts by filling the first place.
ComplN3 poezd paris =
{s = \\n,c => poezd.s ! n ! c ++ poezd.s2 ++ paris.s ! (PF poezd.c Yes NonPoss) ;
g = poezd.g ; anim = poezd.anim;
s2 = poezd.s3; c = poezd.c2
} ;
-- The two main functions of adjective are in predication ("Иван - молод")
-- and in modification ("молодой человек"). Predication will be defined
-- later, in the chapter on verbs.
AdjCN khoroshij novayaMashina =
{s = \\n, c =>
khoroshij.s ! AF c novayaMashina.anim (gNum novayaMashina.g n) ++
novayaMashina.s ! n ! c ;
g = novayaMashina.g ;
anim = novayaMashina.anim
} ;
-- This is a source of the "man with a telescope" ambiguity, and may produce
-- strange things, like "машины всегда".
-- Semantics will have to make finer distinctions among adverbials.
AdvCN chelovek uTelevizora =
{s = \\n,c => chelovek.s ! n ! c ++ uTelevizora.s ;
g = chelovek.g ;
anim = chelovek.anim
} ;
-- Constructions like "the idea that two is even" are formed at the
-- first place as common nouns, so that one can also have "a suggestion that...".
SentCN idea x =
{s = \\n,c => idea.s ! n ! c ++ x.s ;
g = idea.g; anim = idea.anim
} ;
RelCN idea x =
{s = \\n,c => idea.s ! n ! c ++ x.s !(gNum idea.g n)!c!idea.anim ;
g = idea.g; anim = idea.anim
} ;
ApposCN cn s =
{s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ s.s! PF c No NonPoss ;
g = cn.g ;
anim = cn.anim
} ;
}
|
