diff options
| author | aarne <unknown> | 2003-11-21 15:28:25 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | aarne <unknown> | 2003-11-21 15:28:25 +0000 |
| commit | 9cd2c273a273ded21c637908f2dfd3c07e785f36 (patch) | |
| tree | 67fbc6ce2186eca4ce590f37de76c6aeb1227f96 /grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf | |
| parent | 6d99debdff614708454e899201cd6f14ec353049 (diff) | |
Working on with new resource API.
Diffstat (limited to 'grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf')
| -rw-r--r-- | grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf | 67 |
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf b/grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf index 5ac998f96..e651afb5e 100644 --- a/grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf +++ b/grammars/resource/nabstract/Structural.gf @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ ---2 Examples of structural words +--1 GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words -- +-- AR 21/11/2003 +-- -- Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing -- in all languages we have considered. -- Sometimes they are not really meaningful, e.g. $TheyNP$ in French @@ -8,35 +10,67 @@ abstract Structural = Combinations ** { fun + +--! +--2 Determiners and noun phrases +-- +-- Many plural determiners can take a numeral modifier. So can the plural +-- pronouns "we" and "you". + EveryDet, WhichDet, AllDet, -- every, sg which, sg all SomeDet, AnyDet, NoDet, -- sg some, any, no MostDet, MostsDet, ManyDet, MuchDet : Det ; -- sg most, pl most, many, much ThisDet, ThatDet : Det ; -- this, that --- Many plural determiners can take a numeral modifier. - AllsDet, WhichsDet, -- pl all, which (86) SomesDet, AnysDet, NosDet, -- pl some, any, no TheseDet, ThoseDet : Num -> Det ; -- these, those (86) + ThisNP, ThatNP : NP ; -- this, that TheseNP, ThoseNP : Num -> NP ; -- these, those (86) INP, ThouNP, HeNP, SheNP, ItNP : NP ; -- personal pronouns in singular WeNP, YeNP : Num -> NP ; -- these pronouns can take numeral - TheyNP : NP ; -- personal pronouns in plural - YouNP : NP ; -- the polite you + TheyNP : NP ; YouNP : NP ; -- they, the polite you + EverybodyNP, SomebodyNP, NobodyNP, -- everybody, somebody, nobody EverythingNP, SomethingNP, NothingNP : NP ; -- everything, something, nothing ---- CanVV, CanKnowVV, MustVV : VV ; -- can (pouvoir/savoir), must ---- WantVV : VV ; -- want (to do) + +--! +--2 Auxiliary verbs +-- +-- Depending on language, all, some, or none of there verbs belong to +-- a separate class of *auxiliary* verbs. The list is incomplete. + + CanVV, CanKnowVV, MustVV : VV ; -- can (pouvoir/savoir), must + WantVV : VV ; -- want (to do) + +--! +--2 Adverbials +-- + WhenIAdv,WhereIAdv,WhyIAdv,HowIAdv : IAdv ; -- when, where, why, how - EverywhereNP, SomewhereNP, NowhereNP : AdV ;-- everywhere, somewhere, nowhere - AndConj, OrConj : Conj ; -- and, or - BothAnd, EitherOr, NeitherNor : ConjD ; -- both-and, either-or, neither-nor - IfSubj, WhenSubj, AlthoughSubj : Subj ; -- if, when, although - PhrYes, PhrNo : Phr ; -- yes, no + EverywhereNP, SomewhereNP,NowhereNP : AdV ; -- everywhere, somewhere, nowhere VeryAdv, TooAdv : AdA ; -- very, too AlmostAdv, QuiteAdv : AdA ; -- almost, quite OtherwiseAdv, ThereforeAdv : AdS ; -- therefore, otherwise + +--! +--2 Conjunctions and subjunctions +-- + + AndConj, OrConj : Conj ; -- and, or + BothAnd, EitherOr, NeitherNor : ConjD ; -- both-and, either-or, neither-nor + IfSubj, WhenSubj, AlthoughSubj : Subj ; -- if, when, although + +--! +--2 Prepositions +-- +-- We have carefully chosen a set of semantic relations expressible +-- by prepositions in some languages, by cases or postpositions in +-- others. Complement uses of prepositions are not included, and +-- should be treated by the use of many-place verbs, adjectives, and +-- functions. + InPrep, OnPrep, ToPrep, FromPrep, -- spatial relations ThroughPrep, AbovePrep, UnderPrep, InFrontPrep, BehindPrep, BetweenPrep : Prep ; @@ -44,4 +78,13 @@ fun WithPrep, WithoutPrep, ByMeansPrep : Prep ; -- some other relations PartPrep : Prep ; -- partitive "of" ("bottle of wine") AgentPrep : Prep ; -- agent "by" in passive constructions + + +--! +--2 Affirmation and negation +-- +-- The negative-positive (French "si", German "doch") is missing. + + PhrYes, PhrNo : Phr ; -- yes, no + } |
